5th Grade Cards - Science

Words for students of 5th Grade, the page is for science words (List 1), which are essential vocabulary for 5th Grade academic classes.
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 5th Grade Cards - Science (click the card to toggle it.)
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aerial
of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
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atmospheric
relating to or located in the atmosphere
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balanced force
forces are balanced when the forces pushing (or pulling) an object in one direction are the same size as the forces acting in the opposite direction
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cloud cover
the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds
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consumer
people who buy goods or services
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decomposer
an organism, often a bacterium or fungus, that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, thus making organic nutrients available to the ecosystem
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deforestation
the state of being clear of trees; the removal of trees
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deposition
act of depositing, especially laying down of matter by natural process
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ecosystem
system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment
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erosion
corrosion; a gradual decline of something
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flood plain
a low plain adjacent to a river that is formed chiefly of river sediment and is subject to flooding
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flow
the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression; dominant course of successive events or ideas
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friction
clash in opinion; rubbing against; conflict
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inertia
property of matter by which it tends when at rest to remain so, and when in motion to continue in motion, and in the same straight line or direction
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interdependent
mutually dependent; reliant on one another
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landforms
features that make up the earth's surface, such as a plain, mountain, or valley
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machine
a device consisting of fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy and transmits it in a more useful form
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meander
follow a winding and turning course; move aimlessly and idly without fixed direction
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momentum
product of a body's mass and its velocity; impelling force or strength; impetus
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niche
small concavity; a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it
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pattern
a model considered worthy of imitation; something regarded as a normative example
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photograph
picture or likeness obtained by photography
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pollutants
foreign substance that makes something dirty, or impure, especially waste from human activities
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producer
someone who manufactures something
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record
be or provide a memorial to a person or an event; a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone
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recycle
reprocess; use again after processing
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run-off
run away, usually includes taking something or somebody along; run off as waste; leave suddenly and as if in a hurry
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sedimentation
the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating
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simple
having or composed of only one thing, element, or part; not involved or complicated
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slope
be at an angle; incline; gradient
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topographic
concerned with detailed, precise description of a place or region
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tributary
branch that flows into the main stream; tending to bring about; being partly responsible for
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unbalanced
being or thrown out of equilibrium; debits and credits are not equal
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water cycle
the cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land
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weathering
erosion; exposure; action of the elements on a rock in altering its color, texture, or composition