abandon | (từ bỏ) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
abstract | (trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
academic | (học) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
access | (truy cập) approach; entry; entrance |
accommodation | (nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
accompany | (cùng) travel with; be associated with |
accumulation | (tích) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration |
accurate | (chính xác) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision |
achieve | (đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill |
acquisition | (mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
adaptation | (thích ứng) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits |
adequate | (đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose |
adjacent | (lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
adjustment | (chỉnh) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances |
administration | (chính quyền) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties |
advocate | (biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something |
affect | (ảnh hưởng đến) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon |
aggregate | (tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
aid | (viện trợ) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant |
albeit | (dù) even though; although; notwithstanding |
alter | (thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert |
alternative | (thay thế) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice |
ambiguous | (mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
amendment | (sửa đổi) correction; revision |
analogous | (tương tự) comparable; similar or alike |
analysis | (phân tích) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
annual | (năm) occurring or payable every year |
apparent | (rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye |
appendix | (phụ lục) something appended or added |
appreciation | (đánh giá) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one |
approach | (tiếp cận) access; method |
appropriate | (thích hợp) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
approximate | (gần) approach; come near |
arbitrary | (độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
area | (khu vực) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range |
assembly | (lắp ráp) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason |
assessment | (đánh giá) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable |
assistance | (trợ giúp) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
assume | (giả) suppose; presume; take on; bear |
assurance | (đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
attached | (gắn) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding |
author | (tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer |
authority | (quyền) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government |
available | (sẵn) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible |
aware | (biết) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance |
behalf | (thay) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone |
benefit | (lợi ích) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain |
bias | (thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way |
bond | (trái phiếu) link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty |
brief | (ngắn) short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise |
bulk | (số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass |
capable | (khả năng) having the ability required for a specific task |
capacity | (dung) mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate |
challenge | (thử thách) assert a right; raise a formal objection; take exception to |
channel | (kênh) passage for water or other fluids to flow through; bed of a stream or river; route of communication or access |
chapter | (chương) division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society |
chart | (biểu đồ) graph; diagram; map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators |
civil | (dân sự) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
clarity | (rõ ràng) clearness of thought or style; brightness; splendor |
classical | (cổ điển) standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental; relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially art, architecture, and literature |
clause | (khoản) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document |
code | (mã) body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words |
coherence | (mạch lạc) logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts; state of cohering or sticking together |
coincide | (trùng) occur at the same time as; correspond |
collapse | (sụp đổ) breakdown; failure |
commission | (hoa hồng) fee for services; group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize |
commitment | (cam kết) pledge, undertaking; act of binding yourself to a course of action |
commodity | (hàng) goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit. |
communication | (giao) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information |
community | (cộng đồng) society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government |
compensation | (bồi thường) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
complement | (bổ sung) complete; consummate; make perfect |
complex | (phức tạp) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures |
component | (thành phần) element; ingredient; abstract part of something |
comprehensive | (toàn diện) thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope |
comprise | (gồm) include; consist of; be composed of |
concept | (Khái niệm) something formed in the mind; thought or notion |
concurrent | (đồng thời) simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time |
conduct | (thực hiện) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide |
conference | (Hội nghị) meeting for consultation or discussion; exchange of views |
confirmed | (xác nhận) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established |
conflict | (xung đột) fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events |
conformity | (phù hợp) similarity in form or character; agreement |
consent | (đồng ý) agree in opinion or sentiment; be of the same mind; accord; concur; allow |
considerable | (đáng kể) worthy of consideration; large in amount, extent, or degree |
consistent | (phù hợp) being in agreement with itself; coherent; regular |
constant | (hằng) invariable; repeating; continually occurring; persistent |
constitutional | (hiến pháp) of or relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government |
construction | (xây dựng) act of constructing or building something |
consumer | (tiêu dùng) people who buy goods or services |
contact | (liên hệ) get in touch with; reach |
contemporary | (hiện đại) modern; belonging to the same period of time |
context | (bối cảnh) circumstance |
contract | (hợp đồng) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate |
contradiction | (mâu thuẫn) assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; opposition, whether by argument or conduct |
contrary | (trái) relation of direct opposition; very opposed in nature or character or purpose |
contrast | (tương phản) act of distinguishing by comparing differences |
contribution | (đóng góp) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy |
controversy | (cãi) contentious speech act; argument |
convention | (ước) social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states |
conversely | (ngược) in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally. |
convinced | (thuyết phục) certain, sure |
cooperative | (hợp tác) done with or working with others |
coordination | (phối hợp) regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation |
core | (chính) basic, center, or most important part; essence |
corporate | (công ty) united or combined into one body; collective; belonging to corporation or incorporated body |
corresponding | (tương ứng) accompanying |
couple | (vài) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
create | (tạo) make or cause to be or to become; invest with a new thing |
credit | (tín dụng) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow |
criteria | (tiêu chuẩn) standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based |
crucial | (quan trọng) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
currency | (tiền tệ) money; general acceptance or use |
cycle | (chu) periodically repeated sequence of events; long period of time; entire round in a circle or a spire |
data | (Dữ liệu) collection of facts, observations, or other information related to a particular question or problem |
debate | (tranh luận) discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points |
decline | (suy giảm) change toward something smaller or lower ; gradual falling off from a better state |
definite | (xác định) fixed; exact; having distinct limits |
definition | (định nghĩa) clarity of outline; concise explanation |
demonstrate | (chứng minh) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |
denote | (biểu thị) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
deny | (từ chối) disagree with; refuse; declare untrue |
depression | (trầm cảm) recession; economic slump; concavity in a surface produced by pressing ; sadness; low spirits |
design | (thiết kế) act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for |
despite | (dù) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred |
device | (thiết bị) technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks |
discretion | (ý) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively |
displacement | (chuyển) act of removing from office or employment |
display | (hiển thị) exhibit; present or hold up to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest |
distinction | (phân biệt) excellence or eminence; note or mark of difference |
distribution | (phân phối) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning |
diversity | (đa dạng) point or respect in which things differ; difference |
document | (tài liệu) provide written evidence; record in detail |
domain | (miền) field; territory over which rule or control is exercised; networked computers that share a common address |
domestic | (trong nước) house-hold; of or relating to the home ; within the country or home |
dominant | (thống trị) major; important; outweighing |
draft | (thảo) rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch |
dramatic | (kịch) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect |
duration | (thời gian) length of time something lasts |
dynamic | (năng động) energetic; vigorously active |
economic | (kinh tế) pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap |
edition | (bản) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing |
eliminate | (loại bỏ) eradicate; abolish; rule out |
emphasis | (nhấn) special attention or effort directed toward something; stress |
empirical | (thực nghiệm) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory |
enable | (cho phép) supply with the means, knowledge, or opportunity; make able; make feasible or possible |
energy | (năng lượng) exertion of force; capacity for work or vigorous activity; usable heat or power |
enormous | (khổng lồ) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive |
ensure | (đảm bảo) make sure or certain; insure; assure |
environment | (môi trường) surroundings; totality of surrounding conditions |
equation | (phương trình) making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium |
equipment | (thiết bị) apparatus |
equivalent | (tương đương) interchangeable; comparable; equal, as in value, force, or meaning |
erosion | (xói mòn) corrosion; a gradual decline of something |
estate | (bất động) extensive landed property; everything you own; all of your assets |
estimate | (ước) judge to be probable; form an opinion about; evaluate |
ethnic | (dân tộc) relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage |
eventually | (cuối cùng) ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end |
evidence | (chứng cứ) something which makes evident or manifest; any mode of proof |
evolution | (tiến hóa) development; progression |
exceed | (vượt quá) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree |
exhibit | (triển lãm) show, make visible or apparent |
expansion | (mở rộng) growth; extent or amount by which something has expanded |
expert | (chuyên gia) person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject |
explicit | (rõ ràng) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken |
exploitation | (khai thác) unfair use of someone’s work giving little in return |
export | (xuất khẩu) sell or transfer abroad |
exposure | (tiếp xúc) risk, particularly of being exposed to disease; unmasking; act of laying something open |
external | (bên ngoài) exterior; outer; suitable for application to the outside |
extract | (trích) draw or pull out, usually with some force or effort; remove; get despite difficulties or obstacles |
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