TOEIC Reading Vocabulary
| TOEIC Reading Vocabulary | Introduction |
| Group (1) - Manage Words by Panel - Page 5 |   |
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cumulative |
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a. (累積) increasing by successive addition |
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curb |
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v. (抑制) bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain |
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curt |
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a. (素っ気ない) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner |
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cynical |
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a. (シニカルな) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
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deficit |
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n. Syn. shortfall; shortage (赤字) inadequacy or insufficiency; sum of money falls short of required amount; shortage |
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degenerate |
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v. Syn. deteriorate (縮退) become worse; decline; fall |
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deliberate |
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v. Syn. consider; ponder (故意) consider; think about carefully; weigh |
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denote |
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v. Syn. signify; indicate; show (示す) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
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denounce |
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v. Syn. condemn; criticize; announce (非難) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner |
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depict |
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v. Syn. portray; describe (描写) represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe |
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designate |
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v. Syn. nominate; assign; name (内定) indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to |
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despise |
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v. (軽蔑) dislike intensely; regard with contempt or scorn |
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deteriorate |
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v. Syn. decline (悪化) become worse; decline |
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diffuse |
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v. (拡散をぶち) spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely |
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dilemma |
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n. Syn. predicament (ジレンマ) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
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dilute |
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v. Syn. weaken; attenuate (希) weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water |
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discern |
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v. Syn. detect; perceive (識別) detect; perceive |
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discrepancy |
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n. Syn. difference (不整合) lack of consistency; difference |
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discrete |
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a. Syn. separate; distinct (ディスクリート) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts |
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disguise |
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n. (変装) dress or exterior put on for purposes of concealment or of deception |