abandon:
(التخلي عن) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm | abstract:
(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
academic:
(الأكاديمية) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education | access:
(عكس الوصول) approach; entry; entrance |
accommodation:
(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience | accompany:
(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with |
accumulation:
(تراكم) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration | accurate:
(دقيقة) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision |
achieve:
(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill | acquisition:
(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
adaptation:
(التكيف) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits | adequate:
(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose |
adjacent:
(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near | adjustment:
(تعديل) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances |
administration:
(الإدارة) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties | advocate:
(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something |
affect:
(يؤثر) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | aggregate:
(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
aid:
(مساعدات) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant | albeit:
(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding |
alter:
(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert | alternative:
(بديلة) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice |
ambiguous:
(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning | amendment:
(تعديل) correction; revision |
analogous:
(مفارقة تاريخية مماثلة) comparable; similar or alike | analysis:
(تحليل) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
annual:
(السنوي) occurring or payable every year | apparent:
(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye |
appendix:
(ملحق) something appended or added | appreciation:
(التقدير) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one |
approach:
(المنهج) access; method | appropriate:
(المناسبة) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
approximate:
(الرابطة) approach; come near | arbitrary:
(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
area:
(منطقة) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range | assembly:
(تطمح الجمعية) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason |
assessment:
(التقييم) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable | assistance:
(المساعدة) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
assume:
(أتقلد) suppose; presume; take on; bear | assurance:
(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
attached:
(مرفق) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding | author:
(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer |
authority:
(مسموعة السلطة) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government | available:
(متاحة) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible |
aware:
(يعون) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance | behalf:
(باسم) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone |
benefit:
(المنافع) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain | bias:
(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way |
bond:
(الكفالة) link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty | brief:
(نبذة) short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise |
bulk:
(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass | capable:
(الأسير) having the ability required for a specific task |
capacity:
(القدرات) mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate | challenge:
(التحدي) assert a right; raise a formal objection; take exception to |
channel:
(قناة) passage for water or other fluids to flow through; bed of a stream or river; route of communication or access | chapter:
(الفصل) division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society |
chart:
(الهيكل) graph; diagram; map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators | civil:
(المدني) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
clarity:
(واضحة) clearness of thought or style; brightness; splendor | classical:
(افلام كلاسيكية) standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental; relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially art, architecture, and literature |
clause:
(فقرة) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document | code:
(قواعد) body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words |
coherence:
(التماسك) logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts; state of cohering or sticking together | coincide:
(تتزامن) occur at the same time as; correspond |
collapse:
(انهيار) breakdown; failure | commission:
(جنة) fee for services; group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize |
commitment:
(التزام) pledge, undertaking; act of binding yourself to a course of action | commodity:
(السلع) goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit. |
communication:
(الاتصالات) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information | community:
(المجتمع) society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government |
compensation:
(تعويضات) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury | complement:
(تكمل) complete; consummate; make perfect |
complex:
(مجمع) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures | component:
(مكون) element; ingredient; abstract part of something |
comprehensive:
(رباطة) thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope | comprise:
(شاملة) include; consist of; be composed of |
concept:
(التصور) something formed in the mind; thought or notion | concurrent:
(المتزامنة) simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time |
conduct:
(تصريف) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide | conference:
(المؤتمر) meeting for consultation or discussion; exchange of views |
confirmed:
(تعطف) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established | conflict:
(النزاع) fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events |
conformity:
(مطابقة) similarity in form or character; agreement | consent:
(موافقة) agree in opinion or sentiment; be of the same mind; accord; concur; allow |
considerable:
(كبير) worthy of consideration; large in amount, extent, or degree | consistent:
(تتفق) being in agreement with itself; coherent; regular |
constant:
(ثابتة) invariable; repeating; continually occurring; persistent | constitutional:
(الدستورية) of or relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government |
construction:
(بناء) act of constructing or building something | consumer:
(الاستهلاكية) people who buy goods or services |
contact:
(اتصل بنا) get in touch with; reach | contemporary:
(المعاصرة) modern; belonging to the same period of time |
context:
(السياق) circumstance | contract:
(عقد) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate |
contradiction:
(تباين) assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; opposition, whether by argument or conduct | contrary:
(على عكس) relation of direct opposition; very opposed in nature or character or purpose |
contrast:
(تباين) act of distinguishing by comparing differences | contribution:
(مساهمة) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy |
controversy:
(جدل) contentious speech act; argument | convention:
(اتفاقية) social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states |
conversely:
(العكس) in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally. | convinced:
(مقنعة) certain, sure |
cooperative:
(التعاونية) done with or working with others | coordination:
(تنسيق) regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation |
core:
(الأساسية) basic, center, or most important part; essence | corporate:
(موثوق) united or combined into one body; collective; belonging to corporation or incorporated body |
corresponding:
(المناظرة) accompanying | couple:
(الزوجين) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
create:
(خلق) make or cause to be or to become; invest with a new thing | credit:
(الائتمان) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow |
criteria:
(معايير) standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based | crucial:
(عامل هام) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
currency:
(العملات) money; general acceptance or use | cycle:
(دورة) periodically repeated sequence of events; long period of time; entire round in a circle or a spire |
data:
(البيانات) collection of facts, observations, or other information related to a particular question or problem | debate:
(المناقشة) discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points |
decline:
(انخفاض) change toward something smaller or lower ; gradual falling off from a better state | definite:
(محدد) fixed; exact; having distinct limits |
definition:
(تعريف) clarity of outline; concise explanation | demonstrate:
(يتظاهرون) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |
denote:
(تحديد دلالة) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically | deny:
(تنفي) disagree with; refuse; declare untrue |
depression:
(الاكتئاب) recession; economic slump; concavity in a surface produced by pressing ; sadness; low spirits | design:
(تصميم) act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for |
despite:
(رغم) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred | device:
(الجهاز) technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks |
discretion:
(تقدير) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively | displacement:
(التصرف) act of removing from office or employment |
display:
(عرض) exhibit; present or hold up to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest | distinction:
(الت��ييز) excellence or eminence; note or mark of difference |
distribution:
(توزيع) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning | diversity:
(متنوعة) point or respect in which things differ; difference |
document:
(العقائدي) provide written evidence; record in detail | domain:
(نطاق) field; territory over which rule or control is exercised; networked computers that share a common address |
domestic:
(المنزلي) house-hold; of or relating to the home ; within the country or home | dominant:
(السائد) major; important; outweighing |
draft:
(مشروع) rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch | dramatic:
(البكم) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect |
duration:
(المدة) length of time something lasts | dynamic:
(الصارمة دينامية) energetic; vigorously active |
economic:
(الاقتصادية) pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap | edition:
(الطبعة) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing |
eliminate:
(التخلص) eradicate; abolish; rule out | emphasis:
(التوكيد) special attention or effort directed toward something; stress |
empirical:
(التجريبية) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory | enable:
(مكنت) supply with the means, knowledge, or opportunity; make able; make feasible or possible |
energy:
(الطاقة) exertion of force; capacity for work or vigorous activity; usable heat or power | enormous:
(هائلة) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive |
ensure:
(يحفظون) make sure or certain; insure; assure | environment:
(البيئة) surroundings; totality of surrounding conditions |
equation:
(المعادلة) making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium | equipment:
(المساواة معدات) apparatus |
equivalent:
(ما يعادل) interchangeable; comparable; equal, as in value, force, or meaning | erosion:
(تآكل) corrosion; a gradual decline of something |
estate:
(العقارية) extensive landed property; everything you own; all of your assets | estimate:
(تقدير) judge to be probable; form an opinion about; evaluate |
ethnic:
(عرقية) relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage | eventually:
(في النهاية) ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end |
evidence:
(الأدلة) something which makes evident or manifest; any mode of proof | evolution:
(تطور) development; progression |
exceed:
(تجاوزت) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree | exhibit:
(بيان () show, make visible or apparent |
expansion:
(توسع) growth; extent or amount by which something has expanded | expert:
(الخبراء) person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject |
explicit:
(صريحة) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken | exploitation:
(الاستغلال) unfair use of someone’s work giving little in return |
export:
(الشركات تصدير) sell or transfer abroad | exposure:
(تعرض) risk, particularly of being exposed to disease; unmasking; act of laying something open |
external:
(الخارجية) exterior; outer; suitable for application to the outside | extract:
(مقتطفات) draw or pull out, usually with some force or effort; remove; get despite difficulties or obstacles |
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