abandon: (từ bỏ) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm | abstract: (trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
academic: (học) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education | access: (truy cập) approach; entry; entrance |
accommodation: (nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience | accompany: (cùng) travel with; be associated with |
accumulation: (tích) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration | accurate: (chính xác) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision |
achieve: (đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill | acquisition: (mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
adaptation: (thích ứng) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits | adequate: (đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose |
adjacent: (lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near | adjustment: (chỉnh) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances |
administration: (chính quyền) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties | advocate: (biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something |
affect: (ảnh hưởng đến) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | aggregate: (tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
aid: (viện trợ) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant | albeit: (dù) even though; although; notwithstanding |
alter: (thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert | alternative: (thay thế) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice |
ambiguous: (mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning | amendment: (sửa đổi) correction; revision |
analogous: (tương tự) comparable; similar or alike | analysis: (phân tích) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
annual: (năm) occurring or payable every year | apparent: (rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye |
appendix: (phụ lục) something appended or added | appreciation: (đánh giá) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one |
approach: (tiếp cận) access; method | appropriate: (thích hợp) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
approximate: (gần) approach; come near | arbitrary: (độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
area: (khu vực) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range | assembly: (lắp ráp) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason |
assessment: (đánh giá) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable | assistance: (trợ giúp) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
assume: (giả) suppose; presume; take on; bear | assurance: (đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
attached: (gắn) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding | author: (tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer |
authority: (quyền) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government | available: (sẵn) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible |
aware: (biết) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance | behalf: (thay) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone |
benefit: (lợi ích) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain | bias: (thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way |
bond: (trái phiếu) link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty | brief: (ngắn) short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise |
bulk: (số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass | capable: (khả năng) having the ability required for a specific task |
capacity: (dung) mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate | challenge: (thử thách) assert a right; raise a formal objection; take exception to |
channel: (kênh) passage for water or other fluids to flow through; bed of a stream or river; route of communication or access | chapter: (chương) division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society |
chart: (biểu đồ) graph; diagram; map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators | civil: (dân sự) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
clarity: (rõ ràng) clearness of thought or style; brightness; splendor | classical: (cổ điển) standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental; relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially art, architecture, and literature |
clause: (khoản) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document | code: (mã) body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words |
coherence: (mạch lạc) logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts; state of cohering or sticking together | coincide: (trùng) occur at the same time as; correspond |
collapse: (sụp đổ) breakdown; failure | commission: (hoa hồng) fee for services; group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize |
commitment: (cam kết) pledge, undertaking; act of binding yourself to a course of action | commodity: (hàng) goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit. |
communication: (giao) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information | community: (cộng đồng) society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government |
compensation: (bồi thường) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury | complement: (bổ sung) complete; consummate; make perfect |
complex: (phức tạp) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures | component: (thành phần) element; ingredient; abstract part of something |
comprehensive: (toàn diện) thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope | comprise: (gồm) include; consist of; be composed of |
concept: (Khái niệm) something formed in the mind; thought or notion | concurrent: (đồng thời) simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time |
conduct: (thực hiện) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide | conference: (Hội nghị) meeting for consultation or discussion; exchange of views |
confirmed: (xác nhận) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established | conflict: (xung đột) fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events |
conformity: (phù hợp) similarity in form or character; agreement | consent: (đồng ý) agree in opinion or sentiment; be of the same mind; accord; concur; allow |
considerable: (đáng kể) worthy of consideration; large in amount, extent, or degree | consistent: (phù hợp) being in agreement with itself; coherent; regular |
constant: (hằng) invariable; repeating; continually occurring; persistent | constitutional: (hiến pháp) of or relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government |
construction: (xây dựng) act of constructing or building something | consumer: (tiêu dùng) people who buy goods or services |
contact: (liên hệ) get in touch with; reach | contemporary: (hiện đại) modern; belonging to the same period of time |
context: (bối cảnh) circumstance | contract: (hợp đồng) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate |
contradiction: (mâu thuẫn) assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; opposition, whether by argument or conduct | contrary: (trái) relation of direct opposition; very opposed in nature or character or purpose |
contrast: (tương phản) act of distinguishing by comparing differences | contribution: (đóng góp) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy |
controversy: (cãi) contentious speech act; argument | convention: (ước) social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states |
conversely: (ngược) in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally. | convinced: (thuyết phục) certain, sure |
cooperative: (hợp tác) done with or working with others | coordination: (phối hợp) regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation |
core: (chính) basic, center, or most important part; essence | corporate: (công ty) united or combined into one body; collective; belonging to corporation or incorporated body |
corresponding: (tương ứng) accompanying | couple: (vài) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
create: (tạo) make or cause to be or to become; invest with a new thing | credit: (tín dụng) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow |
criteria: (tiêu chuẩn) standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based | crucial: (quan trọng) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
currency: (tiền tệ) money; general acceptance or use | cycle: (chu) periodically repeated sequence of events; long period of time; entire round in a circle or a spire |
data: (Dữ liệu) collection of facts, observations, or other information related to a particular question or problem | debate: (tranh luận) discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points |
decline: (suy giảm) change toward something smaller or lower ; gradual falling off from a better state | definite: (xác định) fixed; exact; having distinct limits |
definition: (định nghĩa) clarity of outline; concise explanation | demonstrate: (chứng minh) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |
denote: (biểu thị) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically | deny: (từ chối) disagree with; refuse; declare untrue |
depression: (trầm cảm) recession; economic slump; concavity in a surface produced by pressing ; sadness; low spirits | design: (thiết kế) act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for |
despite: (dù) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred | device: (thiết bị) technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks |
discretion: (ý) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively | displacement: (chuyển) act of removing from office or employment |
display: (hiển thị) exhibit; present or hold up to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest | distinction: (phân biệt) excellence or eminence; note or mark of difference |
distribution: (phân phối) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning | diversity: (đa dạng) point or respect in which things differ; difference |
document: (tài liệu) provide written evidence; record in detail | domain: (miền) field; territory over which rule or control is exercised; networked computers that share a common address |
domestic: (trong nước) house-hold; of or relating to the home ; within the country or home | dominant: (thống trị) major; important; outweighing |
draft: (thảo) rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch | dramatic: (kịch) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect |
duration: (thời gian) length of time something lasts | dynamic: (năng động) energetic; vigorously active |
economic: (kinh tế) pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap | edition: (bản) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing |
eliminate: (loại bỏ) eradicate; abolish; rule out | emphasis: (nhấn) special attention or effort directed toward something; stress |
empirical: (thực nghiệm) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory | enable: (cho phép) supply with the means, knowledge, or opportunity; make able; make feasible or possible |
energy: (năng lượng) exertion of force; capacity for work or vigorous activity; usable heat or power | enormous: (khổng lồ) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive |
ensure: (đảm bảo) make sure or certain; insure; assure | environment: (môi trường) surroundings; totality of surrounding conditions |
equation: (phương trình) making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium | equipment: (thiết bị) apparatus |
equivalent: (tương đương) interchangeable; comparable; equal, as in value, force, or meaning | erosion: (xói mòn) corrosion; a gradual decline of something |
estate: (bất động) extensive landed property; everything you own; all of your assets | estimate: (ước) judge to be probable; form an opinion about; evaluate |
ethnic: (dân tộc) relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage | eventually: (cuối cùng) ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end |
evidence: (chứng cứ) something which makes evident or manifest; any mode of proof | evolution: (tiến hóa) development; progression |
exceed: (vượt quá) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree | exhibit: (triển lãm) show, make visible or apparent |
expansion: (mở rộng) growth; extent or amount by which something has expanded | expert: (chuyên gia) person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject |
explicit: (rõ ràng) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken | exploitation: (khai thác) unfair use of someone’s work giving little in return |
export: (xuất khẩu) sell or transfer abroad | exposure: (tiếp xúc) risk, particularly of being exposed to disease; unmasking; act of laying something open |
external: (bên ngoài) exterior; outer; suitable for application to the outside | extract: (trích) draw or pull out, usually with some force or effort; remove; get despite difficulties or obstacles |
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