Vocabulary for PTE Speaking

abandon:   (отказаться) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

abstract:   (Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

academic:   (академических) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

access:   (доступ) approach; entry; entrance

accommodation:   (Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany:   (сопровождать) travel with; be associated with

accumulation:   (накопления) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

accurate:   (точной) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

achieve:   (достижения) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquisition:   (приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

adaptation:   (адаптации) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

adequate:   (адекватную) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adjacent:   (смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjustment:   (регулировки) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

administration:   (Администрация) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

advocate:   (адвокат) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

affect:   (влияют) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

aggregate:   (совокупности) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aid:   (помощь) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

albeit:   (хотя) even though; although; notwithstanding

alter:   (изменить) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternative:   (альтернативные) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

ambiguous:   (неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning

amendment:   (Поправка) correction; revision

analogous:   (аналогичные) comparable; similar or alike

analysis:   (анализа) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

annual:   (ежегодного) occurring or payable every year

apparent:   (очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appendix:   (Приложение) something appended or added

appreciation:   (признательность) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

approach:   (подход) access; method

appropriate:   (соответствующие) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

approximate:   (приближенные) approach; come near

arbitrary:   (произвольной) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

area:   (область) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

assembly:   (сборка) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

assessment:   (оценки) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

assistance:   (помощь) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

assume:   (считать) suppose; presume; take on; bear

assurance:   (обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

attached:   (вложенный) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

author:   (автору) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authority:   (власть) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

available:   (обучения) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

aware:   (знать) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

behalf:   (имени) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone

benefit:   (выгоды) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

bias:   (смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bond:   (связь) link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty

brief:   (краткий) short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise

bulk:   (Массовые) majority; main part; volume; mass

capable:   (способны) having the ability required for a specific task

capacity:   (потенциала) mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate

challenge:   (задача) assert a right; raise a formal objection; take exception to

channel:   (канала) passage for water or other fluids to flow through; bed of a stream or river; route of communication or access

chapter:   (главы) division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society

chart:   (карта) graph; diagram; map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators

civil:   (гражданского) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite

clarity:   (ясность) clearness of thought or style; brightness; splendor

classical:   (Классическая) standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental; relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially art, architecture, and literature

clause:   (предложение) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document

code:   (Код) body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words

coherence:   (согласованность) logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts; state of cohering or sticking together

coincide:   (совпадают) occur at the same time as; correspond

collapse:   (свернуть) breakdown; failure

commission:   (Комиссия) fee for services; group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize

commitment:   (обязательства) pledge, undertaking; act of binding yourself to a course of action

commodity:   (товара) goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit.

communication:   (коммуникации) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information

community:   (Сообщество) society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government

compensation:   (компенсации) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury

complement:   (дополнения) complete; consummate; make perfect

complex:   (Комплекс) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

component:   (компонент) element; ingredient; abstract part of something

comprehensive:   (всеобъемлющего) thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope

comprise:   (включают) include; consist of; be composed of

concept:   (Концепция) something formed in the mind; thought or notion

concurrent:   (одновременно) simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time

conduct:   (поведения) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide

conference:   (конференции) meeting for consultation or discussion; exchange of views

confirmed:   (подтверждено) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established

conflict:   (конфликта) fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events

conformity:   (соответствия) similarity in form or character; agreement

consent:   (согласия) agree in opinion or sentiment; be of the same mind; accord; concur; allow

considerable:   (значительные) worthy of consideration; large in amount, extent, or degree

consistent:   (последовательной) being in agreement with itself; coherent; regular

constant:   (постоянной) invariable; repeating; continually occurring; persistent

constitutional:   (конституционного) of or relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government

construction:   (строительство) act of constructing or building something

consumer:   (потребителей) people who buy goods or services

contact:   (контакт) get in touch with; reach

contemporary:   (современные) modern; belonging to the same period of time

context:   (контекст) circumstance

contract:   (контракта) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate

contradiction:   (противоречие) assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; opposition, whether by argument or conduct

contrary:   (Наоборот) relation of direct opposition; very opposed in nature or character or purpose

contrast:   (отличие) act of distinguishing by comparing differences

contribution:   (вклад) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy

controversy:   (споры) contentious speech act; argument

convention:   (конвенции) social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states

conversely:   (Обратно) in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

convinced:   (убеждены) certain, sure

cooperative:   (кооператив) done with or working with others

coordination:   (координации) regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation

core:   (основных) basic, center, or most important part; essence

corporate:   (корпоративные) united or combined into one body; collective; belonging to corporation or incorporated body

corresponding:   (соответствующие) accompanying

couple:   (пара) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

create:   (Создать) make or cause to be or to become; invest with a new thing

credit:   (кредит) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

criteria:   (критерии) standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based

crucial:   (важнейших) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance

currency:   (валюта) money; general acceptance or use

cycle:   (цикла) periodically repeated sequence of events; long period of time; entire round in a circle or a spire

data:   (данных) collection of facts, observations, or other information related to a particular question or problem

debate:   (обсуждение) discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points

decline:   (снижение) change toward something smaller or lower ; gradual falling off from a better state

definite:   (определенной) fixed; exact; having distinct limits

definition:   (определение) clarity of outline; concise explanation

demonstrate:   (продемонстрировать) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove

denote:   (обозначим) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

deny:   (отрицать) disagree with; refuse; declare untrue

depression:   (депрессии) recession; economic slump; concavity in a surface produced by pressing ; sadness; low spirits

design:   (дизайн) act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for

despite:   (несмотря) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred

device:   (устройства) technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks

discretion:   (усмотрению) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively

displacement:   (перемещение) act of removing from office or employment

display:   (Показать) exhibit; present or hold up to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest

distinction:   (различие) excellence or eminence; note or mark of difference

distribution:   (распределение) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning

diversity:   (разнообразия) point or respect in which things differ; difference

document:   (документ) provide written evidence; record in detail

domain:   (области) field; territory over which rule or control is exercised; networked computers that share a common address

domestic:   (внутреннего) house-hold; of or relating to the home ; within the country or home

dominant:   (доминирующим) major; important; outweighing

draft:   (проекта) rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch

dramatic:   (драматический) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

duration:   (продо��жительность) length of time something lasts

dynamic:   (динамических) energetic; vigorously active

economic:   (экономической) pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap

edition:   (издания) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing

eliminate:   (ликвидации) eradicate; abolish; rule out

emphasis:   (внимание) special attention or effort directed toward something; stress

empirical:   (эмпирических) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory

enable:   (позволяют) supply with the means, knowledge, or opportunity; make able; make feasible or possible

energy:   (энергия) exertion of force; capacity for work or vigorous activity; usable heat or power

enormous:   (огромный) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive

ensure:   (обеспечения) make sure or certain; insure; assure

environment:   (среда) surroundings; totality of surrounding conditions

equation:   (уравнения) making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium

equipment:   (оборудование) apparatus

equivalent:   (эквивалентные) interchangeable; comparable; equal, as in value, force, or meaning

erosion:   (эрозии) corrosion; a gradual decline of something

estate:   (Недвижимость) extensive landed property; everything you own; all of your assets

estimate:   (оценки) judge to be probable; form an opinion about; evaluate

ethnic:   (этнических) relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage

eventually:   (конечном счете) ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end

evidence:   (доказательств) something which makes evident or manifest; any mode of proof

evolution:   (эволюция) development; progression

exceed:   (превышать) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree

exhibit:   (выставки) show, make visible or apparent

expansion:   (расширение) growth; extent or amount by which something has expanded

expert:   (Эксперт) person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject

explicit:   (явный) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken

exploitation:   (эксплуатации) unfair use of someone’s work giving little in return

export:   (экспорт) sell or transfer abroad

exposure:   (воздействия) risk, particularly of being exposed to disease; unmasking; act of laying something open

external:   (внешних) exterior; outer; suitable for application to the outside

extract:   (экстракта) draw or pull out, usually with some force or effort; remove; get despite difficulties or obstacles