acquisition:
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something | adolescent:
n.
(緋色) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; |
adverse:
a. Syn. unfavorable; hostile
(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose | aesthetic:
a. Syn. artistic; elegant
(審美) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
affiliate:
v. Syn. associate; incorporate
(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate | afflict:
v. Syn. plague; suffer; torment
(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress |
aggravate:
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
(悪化) worsen; make worse or more troublesome | agitation:
n. Syn. anxiety; disturbance
(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance |
alleviate:
v. Syn. relieve; moderate; reduce
(緩和) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part | amends:
n.
(補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation |
anonymous:
a. Syn. unknown; nameless
(匿名) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name | appraisal:
n. Syn. assessment; evaluation
(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
articulate:
a. Syn. effective; distinct
(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language | ascertain:
v. Syn. discover; insure
(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of |
ascribe:
v. Syn. refer; attribute; assign
(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality | assault:
n. Syn. attack; onslaught
(暴行) attack; onslaught |
assert:
v. Syn. declare
(主張) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly | asset:
n. Syn. properties; advantage
(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality |
assimilate:
v. Syn. absorb
(同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble | attorney:
n. Syn. lawyer
(弁護士) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy |
augment:
v. Syn. increase
(強化) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity | authentic:
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(本格的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy |
avail:
v. Syn. profit; promote
(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote | avert:
v. Syn. prevent
(回避) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away |
baffle:
v. Syn. frustrate; perplex
(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of | barren:
a. Syn. desolate
(不毛) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking |
batch:
n.
(バッチ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together | bizarre:
a. Syn. fantastic
(奇妙) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance |
bleak:
a. Syn. cold; cheerless
(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable | blunder:
n. Syn. error
(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion |
blunt:
a. Syn. insensitive
(鈍) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive | bonus:
n.
(ボーナス) an extra dividend to the shareholders; money paid in addition to a stated compensation |
brace:
n.
(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod; | brittle:
a.
(脆性) easily broken; having little elasticity |
capsule:
n. Syn. pill
(カプセル) small container; pill in form of small rounded gelatinous; shortened version of a written work | casualty:
n.
(保険) serious or fatal accident; someone injured or killed in an accident |
ceramic:
a.
(セラミック) of or pertaining to pottery; relating to the art of making earthenware; as, ceramic products; ceramic ornaments for ceilings. | cereal:
n.
(穀物) grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as food. |
commentary:
n.
(解説) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material | commitment:
n.
(コミットメント) pledge, undertaking; act of binding yourself to a course of action |
commute:
v.
(通勤) obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; travel regularly from a place of residence to another place | compatible:
a. Syn. harmonious
(互換性) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes |
competence:
n.
(競争) quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually | compile:
v. Syn. assemble; gather; accumulate
(コンパイル) put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources |
compulsory:
a. Syn. mandatory; obligatory
(強制) mandatory; obligatory; required by rule | concede:
v. Syn. admit; yield
(譲歩) admit; yield; give up physical control of another |
conceive:
v. Syn. design; consider
(妊娠) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way | concession:
n.
(譲歩) act of yielding; point yielded; acknowledgment or admission |
concise:
a. Syn. succinct; terse
(簡潔) brief and compact; expressing much in few words | confer:
v.
(相談) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over |
configuration:
n.
(構成) arrangement of parts or elements; outline | conform:
v.
(適合) comply with; follow; fit; meet |
confusion:
n.
(混乱) mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; lack of clarity or order | consecutive:
a. Syn. successive; sequential
(連続) following one after another without interruption; sequential |
consensus:
n. Syn. Agreement; accord
(コンセンサス) general agreement or accord; opinion reached by a group as a whole | conserve:
v. Syn. retain; preserve
(節約) retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste |
conspicuous:
a. Syn. noticeable; prominent
(目立つ) noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious | constituent:
n. Syn. component; element; ingredient
(構成) component or part; citizen, voter |
constrain:
v. Syn. restrain; confine
(制約コンコード) restrain; keep within close bounds; confine | consultant:
n.
(コンサルタント) an expert who gives advice |
contaminate:
v. Syn. taint; pollute; defile
(汚染する) make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile | contemplate:
v. Syn. ponder; meditate
(考える) look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought |
contempt:
n. Syn. disgrace
(軽蔑) state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of | contend:
v.
(主張) strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for |
contradict:
v. Syn. confront; oppose
(矛盾) confront; oppose | contrive:
v.
(たくらむ) form by an exercise of ingenuity; devise; invent; design |
controversial:
a. Syn. controvertible; disputable
(論争) controvertible; disputable | controversy:
n. Syn. contention; argument
(論争) contentious speech act; argument |
converge:
v. Syn. approach
(収束) approach; tend to meet; come together | convict:
v.
(受刑者) find or declare guilty |
cordial:
a. Syn. gracious
(誠心) gracious; showing warm and friendliness | corps:
n.
(隊) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together |
corrode:
v.
(腐食) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away | corrupt:
a. Syn. spoiled; tainted
(破損) changed from sound to putrid state; spoiled; tainted |
costume:
n. Syn. dress; attire
(衣装) dress; attire; aset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season | courtesy:
n.
(礼儀) polite behavior; act of civility or respect; consent or agreement in spite of fact |
cripple:
n. Syn. handicap; maim; disable
(肢体不自由) person or animal that is partially disabled or unable to use a limb or limb | criterion:
n.
(重要) standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test |
crucial:
a.
(原油) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance | culminate:
v.
(絶頂) reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to summit |
cumulative:
a.
(累積) increasing by successive addition | curb:
v.
(抑制) bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain |
curt:
a.
(素っ気ない) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner | cynical:
a.
(シニカルな) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
deficit:
n. Syn. shortfall; shortage
(赤字) inadequacy or insufficiency; sum of money falls short of required amount; shortage | degenerate:
v. Syn. deteriorate
(縮退) become worse; decline; fall |
deliberate:
v. Syn. consider; ponder
(故意) consider; think about carefully; weigh | denote:
v. Syn. signify; indicate; show
(示す) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
denounce:
v. Syn. condemn; criticize; announce
(非難) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner | depict:
v. Syn. portray; describe
(描写) represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe |
designate:
v. Syn. nominate; assign; name
(内定) indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to | despise:
v.
(軽蔑) dislike intensely; regard with contempt or scorn |
deteriorate:
v. Syn. decline
(悪化) become worse; decline | diffuse:
v.
(拡散をぶち) spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely |
dilemma:
n. Syn. predicament
(ジレンマ) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options | dilute:
v. Syn. weaken; attenuate
(希) weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water |
discern:
v. Syn. detect; perceive
(識別) detect; perceive | discrepancy:
n. Syn. difference
(不整合) lack of consistency; difference |
discrete:
a. Syn. separate; distinct
(ディスクリート) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts | disguise:
n.
(変装) dress or exterior put on for purposes of concealment or of deception |
dismay:
v. Syn. discourage; frighten
(狼狽は) destroy courage or resolution by exciting dread; cause to lose enthusiasm | dispatch:
n. Syn. expedition; sending off
(派遣) act of sending off something; property of being prompt and efficient; message usually sent in haste |
disperse:
v. Syn. scatter
(モバイル) move away from each other; cause to separate; cause to become widely known | disposition:
n. Syn. temperament; nature; tendency
(処分) natural or acquired habit with tendency; act or means of getting rid of something |
disrupt:
v. Syn. upset; interrupt
(中断) upset; throw into confusion or disorder | dissipate:
v. Syn. waste; scatter
(消費) spend or expend wastefully; vanish by dispersion; drive away; disperse |
distil:
v.
(醸す) drop; fall in drops; flow in a small stream | disturbance:
n. Syn. disorder; turmoil
(障害) disorder; turmoil; mental or emotional unbalance or disorder |
divine:
v.
(神) perceive intuitively; foresee future; have nature of or being a deity | drastic:
a. Syn. radical; severe
(抜本) radical; taking effect violently or rapidly |
dubious:
a. Syn. questionable
(怪しげ) questionable; filled with doubt | dwell:
v. Syn. reside; inhabit
(住む) live as a resident; exist in a given place or state |
eccentric:
a. Syn. irregular; odd; whimsical; bizarre
(偏心) departing from a recognized, conventional, or established norm or pattern | edible:
a. Syn. eatable
(食用) eatable; substance that can be used as food |
ego:
n.
(自我) self, especially as distinct from the world and other selves; exaggerated sense of self-importance | elicit:
v. Syn. provoke
(引き出す) draw out; bring forth or to light; generate or provoke as response or answer |
elite:
n.
(エリート) a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status | eloquent:
a. Syn. expressive; persuasive
(雄弁) vividly or movingly expressive; persuasive |
embark:
v. Syn. commence
(禁止し) commence; go on board a boat or airplane; begin a journey | empirical:
a.
(実証) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory |
endow:
v. Syn. grant; award
(与える) grant; award; give qualities or abilities to | enhance:
v. Syn. increase; improve
(強化) make better or more attractive; increase; improve |
ensue:
v. Syn. follow
(結果として起きる) pursue; follow or come afterward; follow as a consequence | entail:
v. Syn. require; necessitate; involve
(暗黙) imply or require; cause to ensue or accrue; cut or carve in ornamental way |
entity:
n.
(実体) real being; something that exists as a particular and discrete unit; fact of existence | entrepreneur:
n. Syn. businessperson; enterprise
(起業家) person who organizes and operates a business; contractor |
envisage:
v.
(心に描く) look in the face of; apprehend; consider or regard in a certain way | epoch:
n. Syn. era
(エポック) particular period of history, especially one considered remarkable |
equilibrium:
n. Syn. balance
(平衡) mental or emotional balance; state of balance of any causes, powers, or motives | erosion:
n. Syn. corrosion
(侵食) corrosion; a gradual decline of something |
erroneous:
a. Syn. mistaken; wrong
(誤) containing or derived from error; mistaken | escort:
n.
(護衛艦) one who conducts someone as attendant; guard; protection, care, or safeguard on a journey |
essence:
n.
(本質) most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | ethics:
n. Syn. morals; principles
(倫理) morals; study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct. |
ethnic:
a. Syn. racial
(概略) relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage | evoke:
v. Syn. bring out; arouse
(呼び起こす) bring out; arouse; call forth |
exemplify:
v. Syn. embody
(例証) serve as an example of; embody | exempt:
a.
(報われない免除) not subject to duty or obligation; not subject to taxation |
exotic:
a. Syn. strange
(エキゾチック) from another part of the world; foreign; strikingly strange or unusual | expertise:
n. Syn. skill
(専門) specialized knowledge; expert skill |
explicit:
a. Syn. definite; outspoken
(明示) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken | exposition:
n.
(博覧会) exhibition; part of a play that provides the background information; opening section of a fugue |
exquisite:
a. Syn. excellent; flawless
(絶妙な) excellent; flawless; acutely perceptive or discriminating | extinct:
a. Syn. nonexistent; vanished; dead
(絶滅) no longer existing or living; vanished; dead |
extinguish:
v.
(消火) quench; put out, as a light or fire; cause to die out; put an end to; destroy | fabricate:
v. Syn. build
(製造) build; put together out of components or parts |
facet:
n. Syn. side
(ファ) small, smooth, flat surface, as on a bone or tooth; side; a smooth surface | facilitate:
v. Syn. promote; expedite
(面倒) help bring about; make less difficult |
feeble:
a. Syn. weak; frail
(弱) lacking vigor, force, or effectiveness; faint; frail | flap:
n.
(フラップ) flat, usually thin piece attached at only one side; act of waving or fluttering; blow given with something flat; slap |
fling:
v. Syn. discard
(浮気) throw with force or recklessness; throw or cast away; move in an abrupt | fluctuate:
v. Syn. waver; shift
(行き詰まり) rise and fall in or as if in waves; shift; vary irregularly |
flutter:
v.
(フラッタ) vibrate or move quickly; drive in disorder; throw into confusion; wave or flap rapidly in an irregular manner | foam:
n.
(泡) white substance, consisting of an aggregation of bubbles, which is formed on the surface of liquids |
foil:
v. Syn. hinder
(箔) prevent from being successful | formidable:
a. Syn. menacing; threatening
(恐ろしい) arousing fear; threatening; difficult to undertake or defeat |
formulate:
v. Syn. policy; theory
(砦) decide upon and express in words | fort:
n. Syn. fortress; stronghold
(条件) a fortified defensive structure; permanent army post |
fossil:
n. Syn. remnant
(化石) remnant; remains of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age | foster:
v. Syn. rear
(里親) rear; promote the growth of; help develop |
foul:
n. Syn. disgusting; filthy
(悪臭) act that violates of the rules of a sport | fracture:
v. Syn. break; crack
(破壊) break into pieces; crack; destroy; violate or abuse |
fraud:
n.
(詐欺) getting money by lying or cheating; something intended to deceive | fringe:
n. Syn. margin; periphery
(フリンジ) margin; periphery; decorative border of hanging threads, cords, or strips, often attached to a separate band |
frustrate:
v. Syn. thwart; defeat
(挫折) make null; bring to nothing; prevent from taking effect or attaining fulfillment | galaxy:
n.
(銀河) large, isolated system of stars, as the Milky Way; any collection of brilliant personalities |
gaol:
n. Syn. jail
(刑務所) place of confinement, especially for minor offenses or provisional imprisonment | garment:
n.
(衣服) any article of clothing, as coat or gown |
gear:
n.
(ギア) toothed machine part, such as a wheel or cylinder, to transmit motion or to change speed or direction | glide:
v. Syn. slide; slip
(滑空) slide; move in a smooth, effortless manner |
gloomy:
a. Syn. dusky; dim
(栄光) imperfectly illuminated; dusky; dim; clouded | gorgeous:
a. Syn. beautiful; magnificent
(ゴージャス) dazzlingly beautiful; magnificent |
gossip:
n. Syn. rumor
(ゴシップ) rumor; malicious report about other people; light informal conversation for social occasions | graze:
v. Syn. feed
(グラズは) scrape gently; feed on growing grasses and herbage |
grease:
n.
(グリース) oil; fat; state of being covered with unclean things | grief:
n.
(悲しみ) pain of mind; mental suffering arising from any cause, as misfortune, loss of friends; sorrow; sadness |
grieve:
v.
(私服を) cause to be sorrowful; distress | grim:
a.
(厳しい) unrelenting; rigid; dismal and gloomy; cold and forbidding |
hamper:
v. Syn. obstruct
(妨げる) put at disadvantage; prevent progress or free movement of | hatch:
v. Syn. breed
(ハッチ) breed; emerge from the egg |
haul:
v. Syn. transport; drag
(長距離) draw slowly or heavily; pull or drag forcibly; shift direction | haunt:
v. Syn. torment; bother; disturb
(出没) be a regular or frequent visitor to a certain place; bother; disturb |
heal:
v. Syn. cure
(癒し) cure; make or get healthy again | heave:
v. Syn. lift; raise; hoist; throw
(ヒーブ) cause to move upward or onward by a lifting effort; lift; raise; hoist; throw |
heir:
n. Syn. descendent; offspring
(相続) person who inherits some title or office | heritage:
n. Syn. legacy; bequest; tradition
(文化遺産) legacy; something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition |
hierarchy:
n. Syn. class; order
(階層) arrangement by rank or standing; series in which each element is graded or ranked | hinder:
v. Syn. stunt; inhibit; hamper; impede
(邪魔) put at a disadvantage; tie up; hamper; prevent the progress |
hinge:
n.
(ヒンジ) a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other | hitherto:
ad.
(これまで) to this place; to a prescribed limit; up to this time; as yet; until now |
homogeneous:
a. Syn. uniform; similar
(均質) of the same or similar nature or kind | hose:
n.
(ホース) a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas |
hover:
v. Syn. float; waver; vacillate
(ホバー) hang about; wait nearby; remain floating | humidity:
n. Syn. dampness; moisture
(湿度) dampness; moisture |
hurl:
v. Syn. throw; cast; toss
(投げる) throw with great force; cast; toss | hypothesis:
n. Syn. assumption; theory
(仮説) assumption; theory |
hysterical:
a.
(ヒステリック) marked by excessive or uncontrollable emotion; affected, or troubled, with fear or panic | |
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