TOEIC Reading Vocabulary
| Group (1) - Words of the Group |  |
Manage & Mark Words:
Note
PanelExercise on Demand:
Match Quiz
SpellMake PDF List & Card:
Word List
Card
Flashcard
How to print list
How to print cards
TOEIC Reading Vocabulary (1)
View all words of the list
acquisition
adolescent
adverse
aesthetic
affiliate
afflict
aggravate
agitation
alleviate
amends
anonymous
appraisal
articulate
ascertain
ascribe
assault
assert
asset
assimilate
attorney
augment
authentic
avail
avert
baffle
barren
batch
bizarre
bleak
blunder
blunt
bonus
brace
brittle
capsule
casualty
ceramic
cereal
commentary
commitment
commute
compatible
competence
compile
compulsory
concede
conceive
concession
concise
confer
configuration
conform
confusion
consecutive
consensus
conserve
conspicuous
constituent
constrain
consultant
contaminate
contemplate
contempt
contend
contradict
contrive
controversial
controversy
converge
convict
cordial
corps
corrode
corrupt
costume
courtesy
cripple
criterion
crucial
culminate
cumulative
curb
curt
cynical
deficit
degenerate
deliberate
denote
denounce
depict
designate
despise
deteriorate
diffuse
dilemma
dilute
discern
discrepancy
discrete
disguise
dismay
dispatch
disperse
disposition
disrupt
dissipate
distil
disturbance
divine
drastic
dubious
dwell
eccentric
edible
ego
elicit
elite
eloquent
embark
empirical
endow
enhance
ensue
entail
entity
entrepreneur
envisage
epoch
equilibrium
erosion
erroneous
escort
essence
ethics
ethnic
evoke
exemplify
exempt
exotic
expertise
explicit
exposition
exquisite
extinct
extinguish
fabricate
facet
facilitate
feeble
flap
fling
fluctuate
flutter
foam
foil
formidable
formulate
fort
fossil
foster
foul
fracture
fraud
fringe
frustrate
galaxy
gaol
garment
gear
glide
gloomy
gorgeous
gossip
graze
grease
grief
grieve
grim
hamper
hatch
haul
haunt
heal
heave
heir
heritage
hierarchy
hinder
hinge
hitherto
homogeneous
hose
hover
humidity
hurl
hypothesis
hysterical
Word and Definition List
acquisition 
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(ارجن) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
(ارجن) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
adolescent
n.
(کشور) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
(کشور) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
adverse
a. Syn. unfavorable; hostile
(برعکس) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
(برعکس) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
aesthetic
a. Syn. artistic; elegant
(جمالیاتی) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
(جمالیاتی) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
affiliate
v. Syn. associate; incorporate
(الحاق) associate; incorporate
(الحاق) associate; incorporate
afflict
v. Syn. plague; suffer; torment
(دامن) cause pain, suffering or distress
(دامن) cause pain, suffering or distress
aggravate
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
(بڑھ) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
(بڑھ) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
agitation
n. Syn. anxiety; disturbance
(تحریک) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
(تحریک) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
alleviate
v. Syn. relieve; moderate; reduce
(خاتمے) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
(خاتمے) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
amends
n.
(اصلاح کر لی) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
(اصلاح کر لی) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
anonymous
a. Syn. unknown; nameless
(گمنام) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
(گمنام) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
appraisal
n. Syn. assessment; evaluation
(تشخیص) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
(تشخیص) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
articulate
a. Syn. effective; distinct
(واضح) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
(واضح) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
ascertain
v. Syn. discover; insure
(جاننے) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
(جاننے) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
ascribe
v. Syn. refer; attribute; assign
(باندھتے) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
(باندھتے) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
assault
n. Syn. attack; onslaught
(حملہ) attack; onslaught
(حملہ) attack; onslaught
assert
v. Syn. declare
(آسان اور خوشگوار بنا) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
(آسان اور خوشگوار بنا) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
asset
n. Syn. properties; advantage
(اثاثہ) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
(اثاثہ) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
assimilate
v. Syn. absorb
(خواہاں) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
(خواہاں) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
attorney
n. Syn. lawyer
(اٹارنی) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
(اٹارنی) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
augment
v. Syn. increase
(بڑھانے) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
(بڑھانے) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
authentic
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(مستند) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
(مستند) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
avail
v. Syn. profit; promote
(کار آمد) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
(کار آمد) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
avert
v. Syn. prevent
(ٹال) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
(ٹال) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
baffle
v. Syn. frustrate; perplex
(چکرا) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
(چکرا) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
barren
a. Syn. desolate
(بانجھ) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
(بانجھ) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
batch
n.
(بیچ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
(بیچ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
bizarre
a. Syn. fantastic
(عجیب) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance
(عجیب) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance
bleak
a. Syn. cold; cheerless
(ہولناک) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
(ہولناک) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
blunder
n. Syn. error
(غلطی) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
(غلطی) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
blunt
a. Syn. insensitive
(کند) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
(کند) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
bonus
n.
(بونس) an extra dividend to the shareholders; money paid in addition to a stated compensation
(بونس) an extra dividend to the shareholders; money paid in addition to a stated compensation
brace
n.
(گلے) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
(گلے) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
brittle
a.
(آسانی سے ٹوٹنے والی) easily broken; having little elasticity
(آسانی سے ٹوٹنے والی) easily broken; having little elasticity
capsule
n. Syn. pill
(کیپسول) small container; pill in form of small rounded gelatinous; shortened version of a written work
(کیپسول) small container; pill in form of small rounded gelatinous; shortened version of a written work
casualty
n.
(حوالے) serious or fatal accident; someone injured or killed in an accident
(حوالے) serious or fatal accident; someone injured or killed in an accident
ceramic
a.
(سیرامک) of or pertaining to pottery; relating to the art of making earthenware; as, ceramic products; ceramic ornaments for ceilings.
(سیرامک) of or pertaining to pottery; relating to the art of making earthenware; as, ceramic products; ceramic ornaments for ceilings.
cereal
n.
(غللا) grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as food.
(غللا) grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as food.
commentary
n.
(شرح) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
(شرح) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
commitment
n.
(وابستگی) pledge, undertaking; act of binding yourself to a course of action
(وابستگی) pledge, undertaking; act of binding yourself to a course of action
commute
v.
(چاپ commute) obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; travel regularly from a place of residence to another place
(چاپ commute) obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; travel regularly from a place of residence to another place
compatible
a. Syn. harmonious
(ہم آہنگ) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes
(ہم آہنگ) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes
competence
n.
(استعداد) quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
(استعداد) quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
compile
v. Syn. assemble; gather; accumulate
(تالیف) put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
(تالیف) put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
compulsory
a. Syn. mandatory; obligatory
(لازمی) mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
(لازمی) mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
concede
v. Syn. admit; yield
(ماننے) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
(ماننے) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
conceive
v. Syn. design; consider
(علم) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
(علم) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
concession
n.
(رعایت) act of yielding; point yielded; acknowledgment or admission
(رعایت) act of yielding; point yielded; acknowledgment or admission
concise
a. Syn. succinct; terse
(جامع) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
(جامع) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
confer
v.
(احسان) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
(احسان) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
configuration
n.
(ترتیب) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
(ترتیب) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
conform
v.
(مطابق) comply with; follow; fit; meet
(مطابق) comply with; follow; fit; meet
confusion
n.
(برم) mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; lack of clarity or order
(برم) mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; lack of clarity or order
consecutive
a. Syn. successive; sequential
(مسلسل) following one after another without interruption; sequential
(مسلسل) following one after another without interruption; sequential
consensus
n. Syn. Agreement; accord
(اتفاق رائے) general agreement or accord; opinion reached by a group as a whole
(اتفاق رائے) general agreement or accord; opinion reached by a group as a whole
conserve
v. Syn. retain; preserve
(محفوظ) retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
(محفوظ) retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
conspicuous
a. Syn. noticeable; prominent
(مخصوص) noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
(مخصوص) noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
constituent
n. Syn. component; element; ingredient
(پیچیدہ اتحادی) component or part; citizen, voter
(پیچیدہ اتحادی) component or part; citizen, voter
constrain
v. Syn. restrain; confine
(مجبور) restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
(مجبور) restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
consultant
n.
(کنسلٹنٹ) an expert who gives advice
(کنسلٹنٹ) an expert who gives advice
contaminate
v. Syn. taint; pollute; defile
(غور و فکر کریں) make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
(غور و فکر کریں) make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
contemplate
v. Syn. ponder; meditate
(غور و فکر کریں) look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
(غور و فکر کریں) look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
contempt
n. Syn. disgrace
(اومان) state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of
(اومان) state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of
contend
v.
(خراب جھگڑا کریں) strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
(خراب جھگڑا کریں) strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
contradict
v. Syn. confront; oppose
(تناقض) confront; oppose
(تناقض) confront; oppose
contrive
v.
(contrive) form by an exercise of ingenuity; devise; invent; design
(contrive) form by an exercise of ingenuity; devise; invent; design
controversial
a. Syn. controvertible; disputable
(متنازع) controvertible; disputable
(متنازع) controvertible; disputable
controversy
n. Syn. contention; argument
(تنازعہ) contentious speech act; argument
(تنازعہ) contentious speech act; argument
converge
v. Syn. approach
(تقارب) approach; tend to meet; come together
(تقارب) approach; tend to meet; come together
convict
v.
(مجرم) find or declare guilty
(مجرم) find or declare guilty
cordial
a. Syn. gracious
(سوہاردپورن) gracious; showing warm and friendliness
(سوہاردپورن) gracious; showing warm and friendliness
corps
n.
(پہنچا کور) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
(پہنچا کور) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
corrode
v.
(کرپٹ) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
(کرپٹ) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
corrupt
a. Syn. spoiled; tainted
changed from sound to putrid state; spoiled; tainted
changed from sound to putrid state; spoiled; tainted
costume
n. Syn. dress; attire
(لباس) dress; attire; aset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season
(لباس) dress; attire; aset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season
courtesy
n.
(نرمی) polite behavior; act of civility or respect; consent or agreement in spite of fact
(نرمی) polite behavior; act of civility or respect; consent or agreement in spite of fact
cripple
n. Syn. handicap; maim; disable
(معذور) person or animal that is partially disabled or unable to use a limb or limb
(معذور) person or animal that is partially disabled or unable to use a limb or limb
criterion
n.
(کسوٹی) standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
(کسوٹی) standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
crucial
a.
(اہم) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
(اہم) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
culminate
v.
(اختتام تک جاری) reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to summit
(اختتام تک جاری) reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to summit
cumulative
a.
(سنچیی) increasing by successive addition
(سنچیی) increasing by successive addition
curb
v.
(کچلنے) bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
(کچلنے) bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
curt
a.
(روھا) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner
(روھا) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner
cynical
a.
(نندک) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic
(نندک) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic
deficit
n. Syn. shortfall; shortage
(گھاٹی) inadequacy or insufficiency; sum of money falls short of required amount; shortage
(گھاٹی) inadequacy or insufficiency; sum of money falls short of required amount; shortage
degenerate
v. Syn. deteriorate
(degenerate) become worse; decline; fall
(degenerate) become worse; decline; fall
deliberate
v. Syn. consider; ponder
(بحث) consider; think about carefully; weigh
(بحث) consider; think about carefully; weigh
denote
v. Syn. signify; indicate; show
(مطلع کرنا) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
(مطلع کرنا) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
denounce
v. Syn. condemn; criticize; announce
(مسترد) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner
(مسترد) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner
depict
v. Syn. portray; describe
(چترت) represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
(چترت) represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
designate
v. Syn. nominate; assign; name
(نامزد) indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
(نامزد) indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
despise
v.
(dissemble ناگوار) dislike intensely; regard with contempt or scorn
(dissemble ناگوار) dislike intensely; regard with contempt or scorn
deteriorate
v. Syn. decline
(بگڑنا) become worse; decline
(بگڑنا) become worse; decline
diffuse
v.
(وسرت) spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
(وسرت) spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
dilemma
n. Syn. predicament
(مشکوک) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options
(مشکوک) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options
dilute
v. Syn. weaken; attenuate
(پتلا) weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
(پتلا) weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
discern
v. Syn. detect; perceive
(discern) detect; perceive
(discern) detect; perceive
discrepancy
n. Syn. difference
(وسنگتی) lack of consistency; difference
(وسنگتی) lack of consistency; difference
discrete
a. Syn. separate; distinct
(متفرد) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts
(متفرد) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts
disguise
n.
(چھپانے) dress or exterior put on for purposes of concealment or of deception
(چھپانے) dress or exterior put on for purposes of concealment or of deception
dismay
v. Syn. discourage; frighten
(سنتراس) destroy courage or resolution by exciting dread; cause to lose enthusiasm
(سنتراس) destroy courage or resolution by exciting dread; cause to lose enthusiasm
dispatch
n. Syn. expedition; sending off
(موت کی سزا) act of sending off something; property of being prompt and efficient; message usually sent in haste
(موت کی سزا) act of sending off something; property of being prompt and efficient; message usually sent in haste
disperse
v. Syn. scatter
(منتشر) move away from each other; cause to separate; cause to become widely known
(منتشر) move away from each other; cause to separate; cause to become widely known
disposition
n. Syn. temperament; nature; tendency
(فطرت) natural or acquired habit with tendency; act or means of getting rid of something
(فطرت) natural or acquired habit with tendency; act or means of getting rid of something
disrupt
v. Syn. upset; interrupt
(کفران نعمت کر کے برہم) upset; throw into confusion or disorder
(کفران نعمت کر کے برہم) upset; throw into confusion or disorder
dissipate
v. Syn. waste; scatter
(discern dissipate) spend or expend wastefully; vanish by dispersion; drive away; disperse
(discern dissipate) spend or expend wastefully; vanish by dispersion; drive away; disperse
distil
v.
(چلانا) drop; fall in drops; flow in a small stream
(چلانا) drop; fall in drops; flow in a small stream
disturbance
n. Syn. disorder; turmoil
(خلل) disorder; turmoil; mental or emotional unbalance or disorder
(خلل) disorder; turmoil; mental or emotional unbalance or disorder
divine
v.
(دیوی) perceive intuitively; foresee future; have nature of or being a deity
(دیوی) perceive intuitively; foresee future; have nature of or being a deity
drastic
a. Syn. radical; severe
(کٹھور) radical; taking effect violently or rapidly
(کٹھور) radical; taking effect violently or rapidly
dubious
a. Syn. questionable
(بیہوشی میں بولنا مشکوک) questionable; filled with doubt
(بیہوشی میں بولنا مشکوک) questionable; filled with doubt
dwell
v. Syn. reside; inhabit
(رہیں) live as a resident; exist in a given place or state
(رہیں) live as a resident; exist in a given place or state
eccentric
a. Syn. irregular; odd; whimsical; bizarre
(سنکی) departing from a recognized, conventional, or established norm or pattern
(سنکی) departing from a recognized, conventional, or established norm or pattern
edible
a. Syn. eatable
(معاشیات کھانے) eatable; substance that can be used as food
(معاشیات کھانے) eatable; substance that can be used as food
ego
n.
(انا) self, especially as distinct from the world and other selves; exaggerated sense of self-importance
(انا) self, especially as distinct from the world and other selves; exaggerated sense of self-importance
elicit
v. Syn. provoke
(حاصل) draw out; bring forth or to light; generate or provoke as response or answer
(حاصل) draw out; bring forth or to light; generate or provoke as response or answer
elite
n.
(اشرافیہ) a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status
(اشرافیہ) a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status
eloquent
a. Syn. expressive; persuasive
(فصیح) vividly or movingly expressive; persuasive
(فصیح) vividly or movingly expressive; persuasive
embark
v. Syn. commence
(سوار) commence; go on board a boat or airplane; begin a journey
(سوار) commence; go on board a boat or airplane; begin a journey
empirical
a.
(آخباخت) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
(آخباخت) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
endow
v. Syn. grant; award
(فراہم کرنا) grant; award; give qualities or abilities to
(فراہم کرنا) grant; award; give qualities or abilities to
enhance
v. Syn. increase; improve
(بڑھانے) make better or more attractive; increase; improve
(بڑھانے) make better or more attractive; increase; improve
ensue
v. Syn. follow
(ensue) pursue; follow or come afterward; follow as a consequence
(ensue) pursue; follow or come afterward; follow as a consequence
entail
v. Syn. require; necessitate; involve
(یقینی بنانے entail) imply or require; cause to ensue or accrue; cut or carve in ornamental way
(یقینی بنانے entail) imply or require; cause to ensue or accrue; cut or carve in ornamental way
entity
n.
(وجود) real being; something that exists as a particular and discrete unit; fact of existence
(وجود) real being; something that exists as a particular and discrete unit; fact of existence
entrepreneur
n. Syn. businessperson; enterprise
(ادیمی) person who organizes and operates a business; contractor
(ادیمی) person who organizes and operates a business; contractor
envisage
v.
(کلپنا) look in the face of; apprehend; consider or regard in a certain way
(کلپنا) look in the face of; apprehend; consider or regard in a certain way
epoch
n. Syn. era
(زمانے) particular period of history, especially one considered remarkable
(زمانے) particular period of history, especially one considered remarkable
equilibrium
n. Syn. balance
(توازن) mental or emotional balance; state of balance of any causes, powers, or motives
(توازن) mental or emotional balance; state of balance of any causes, powers, or motives
erosion
n. Syn. corrosion
(کشرن) corrosion; a gradual decline of something
(کشرن) corrosion; a gradual decline of something
erroneous
a. Syn. mistaken; wrong
(غلط) containing or derived from error; mistaken
(غلط) containing or derived from error; mistaken
escort
n.
(لے) one who conducts someone as attendant; guard; protection, care, or safeguard on a journey
(لے) one who conducts someone as attendant; guard; protection, care, or safeguard on a journey
essence
n.
(نچوڑ) most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
(نچوڑ) most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
ethics
n. Syn. morals; principles
(اخلاقیات) morals; study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct.
(اخلاقیات) morals; study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct.
ethnic
a. Syn. racial
(نسلی) relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage
(نسلی) relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage
evoke
v. Syn. bring out; arouse
(پکارنا) bring out; arouse; call forth
(پکارنا) bring out; arouse; call forth
exemplify
v. Syn. embody
(مثال دینا) serve as an example of; embody
(مثال دینا) serve as an example of; embody
exempt
a.
(مستثنی) not subject to duty or obligation; not subject to taxation
(مستثنی) not subject to duty or obligation; not subject to taxation
exotic
a. Syn. strange
(غیر ملکی) from another part of the world; foreign; strikingly strange or unusual
(غیر ملکی) from another part of the world; foreign; strikingly strange or unusual
expertise
n. Syn. skill
(مہارت) specialized knowledge; expert skill
(مہارت) specialized knowledge; expert skill
explicit
a. Syn. definite; outspoken
(واضح) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken
(واضح) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken
exposition
n.
(تجزیہ) exhibition; part of a play that provides the background information; opening section of a fugue
(تجزیہ) exhibition; part of a play that provides the background information; opening section of a fugue
exquisite
a. Syn. excellent; flawless
(شاندار) excellent; flawless; acutely perceptive or discriminating
(شاندار) excellent; flawless; acutely perceptive or discriminating
extinct
a. Syn. nonexistent; vanished; dead
(ناپید) no longer existing or living; vanished; dead
(ناپید) no longer existing or living; vanished; dead
extinguish
v.
(بجھا) quench; put out, as a light or fire; cause to die out; put an end to; destroy
(بجھا) quench; put out, as a light or fire; cause to die out; put an end to; destroy
fabricate
v. Syn. build
(بہتان باندھتے) build; put together out of components or parts
(بہتان باندھتے) build; put together out of components or parts
facet
n. Syn. side
(پہلو) small, smooth, flat surface, as on a bone or tooth; side; a smooth surface
(پہلو) small, smooth, flat surface, as on a bone or tooth; side; a smooth surface
facilitate
v. Syn. promote; expedite
(مدد) help bring about; make less difficult
(مدد) help bring about; make less difficult
feeble
a. Syn. weak; frail
(لڑو) lacking vigor, force, or effectiveness; faint; frail
(لڑو) lacking vigor, force, or effectiveness; faint; frail
flap
n.
(فلیپ) flat, usually thin piece attached at only one side; act of waving or fluttering; blow given with something flat; slap
(فلیپ) flat, usually thin piece attached at only one side; act of waving or fluttering; blow given with something flat; slap
fling
v. Syn. discard
(فیںکنا) throw with force or recklessness; throw or cast away; move in an abrupt
(فیںکنا) throw with force or recklessness; throw or cast away; move in an abrupt
fluctuate
v. Syn. waver; shift
(اتار چڑھاو) rise and fall in or as if in waves; shift; vary irregularly
(اتار چڑھاو) rise and fall in or as if in waves; shift; vary irregularly
flutter
v.
(فڑفڑانا) vibrate or move quickly; drive in disorder; throw into confusion; wave or flap rapidly in an irregular manner
(فڑفڑانا) vibrate or move quickly; drive in disorder; throw into confusion; wave or flap rapidly in an irregular manner
foam
n.
(جھاگ) white substance, consisting of an aggregation of bubbles, which is formed on the surface of liquids
(جھاگ) white substance, consisting of an aggregation of bubbles, which is formed on the surface of liquids
foil
v. Syn. hinder
(foible ورق) prevent from being successful
(foible ورق) prevent from being successful
formidable
a. Syn. menacing; threatening
(درجیئ) arousing fear; threatening; difficult to undertake or defeat
(درجیئ) arousing fear; threatening; difficult to undertake or defeat
formulate
v. Syn. policy; theory
(تیار) decide upon and express in words
(تیار) decide upon and express in words
fort
n. Syn. fortress; stronghold
(فورٹ) a fortified defensive structure; permanent army post
(فورٹ) a fortified defensive structure; permanent army post
fossil
n. Syn. remnant
(جیواشم) remnant; remains of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age
(جیواشم) remnant; remains of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age
foster
v. Syn. rear
(رضاعی) rear; promote the growth of; help develop
(رضاعی) rear; promote the growth of; help develop
foul
n. Syn. disgusting; filthy
(گندے) act that violates of the rules of a sport
(گندے) act that violates of the rules of a sport
fracture
v. Syn. break; crack
(فریکچر) break into pieces; crack; destroy; violate or abuse
(فریکچر) break into pieces; crack; destroy; violate or abuse
fraud
n.
(فراڈ) getting money by lying or cheating; something intended to deceive
(فراڈ) getting money by lying or cheating; something intended to deceive
fringe
n. Syn. margin; periphery
(کنارا) margin; periphery; decorative border of hanging threads, cords, or strips, often attached to a separate band
(کنارا) margin; periphery; decorative border of hanging threads, cords, or strips, often attached to a separate band
frustrate
v. Syn. thwart; defeat
(عاجز) make null; bring to nothing; prevent from taking effect or attaining fulfillment
(عاجز) make null; bring to nothing; prevent from taking effect or attaining fulfillment
galaxy
n.
(کہکشاں) large, isolated system of stars, as the Milky Way; any collection of brilliant personalities
(کہکشاں) large, isolated system of stars, as the Milky Way; any collection of brilliant personalities
gaol
n. Syn. jail
(کاراگار) place of confinement, especially for minor offenses or provisional imprisonment
(کاراگار) place of confinement, especially for minor offenses or provisional imprisonment
garment
n.
(لباس) any article of clothing, as coat or gown
(لباس) any article of clothing, as coat or gown
gear
n.
(گئر) toothed machine part, such as a wheel or cylinder, to transmit motion or to change speed or direction
(گئر) toothed machine part, such as a wheel or cylinder, to transmit motion or to change speed or direction
glide
v. Syn. slide; slip
(سرکنا) slide; move in a smooth, effortless manner
(سرکنا) slide; move in a smooth, effortless manner
gloomy
a. Syn. dusky; dim
(اداس) imperfectly illuminated; dusky; dim; clouded
(اداس) imperfectly illuminated; dusky; dim; clouded
gorgeous
a. Syn. beautiful; magnificent
(خوبصورت) dazzlingly beautiful; magnificent
(خوبصورت) dazzlingly beautiful; magnificent
gossip
n. Syn. rumor
(چیٹ) rumor; malicious report about other people; light informal conversation for social occasions
(چیٹ) rumor; malicious report about other people; light informal conversation for social occasions
graze
v. Syn. feed
(چرنے) scrape gently; feed on growing grasses and herbage
(چرنے) scrape gently; feed on growing grasses and herbage
grease
n.
(چربی) oil; fat; state of being covered with unclean things
(چربی) oil; fat; state of being covered with unclean things
grief
n.
(غم) pain of mind; mental suffering arising from any cause, as misfortune, loss of friends; sorrow; sadness
(غم) pain of mind; mental suffering arising from any cause, as misfortune, loss of friends; sorrow; sadness
grieve
v.
(غمگین ہوں) cause to be sorrowful; distress
(غمگین ہوں) cause to be sorrowful; distress
grim
a.
(سنگین) unrelenting; rigid; dismal and gloomy; cold and forbidding
(سنگین) unrelenting; rigid; dismal and gloomy; cold and forbidding
hamper
v. Syn. obstruct
(متاثر) put at disadvantage; prevent progress or free movement of
(متاثر) put at disadvantage; prevent progress or free movement of
hatch
v. Syn. breed
(ہیچ) breed; emerge from the egg
(ہیچ) breed; emerge from the egg
haul
v. Syn. transport; drag
(ڑونا) draw slowly or heavily; pull or drag forcibly; shift direction
(ڑونا) draw slowly or heavily; pull or drag forcibly; shift direction
haunt
v. Syn. torment; bother; disturb
(اڈا) be a regular or frequent visitor to a certain place; bother; disturb
(اڈا) be a regular or frequent visitor to a certain place; bother; disturb
heal
v. Syn. cure
(چنگا) cure; make or get healthy again
(چنگا) cure; make or get healthy again
heave
v. Syn. lift; raise; hoist; throw
(distend heave) cause to move upward or onward by a lifting effort; lift; raise; hoist; throw
(distend heave) cause to move upward or onward by a lifting effort; lift; raise; hoist; throw
heir
n. Syn. descendent; offspring
(وارس) person who inherits some title or office
(وارس) person who inherits some title or office
heritage
n. Syn. legacy; bequest; tradition
(ورثہ) legacy; something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition
(ورثہ) legacy; something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition
hierarchy
n. Syn. class; order
(مراتب) arrangement by rank or standing; series in which each element is graded or ranked
(مراتب) arrangement by rank or standing; series in which each element is graded or ranked
hinder
v. Syn. stunt; inhibit; hamper; impede
(روکتے) put at a disadvantage; tie up; hamper; prevent the progress
(روکتے) put at a disadvantage; tie up; hamper; prevent the progress
hinge
n.
(تکما) a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other
(تکما) a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other
hitherto
ad.
to this place; to a prescribed limit; up to this time; as yet; until now
to this place; to a prescribed limit; up to this time; as yet; until now
homogeneous
a. Syn. uniform; similar
(یکساں) of the same or similar nature or kind
(یکساں) of the same or similar nature or kind
hose
n.
(نلی) a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas
(نلی) a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas
hover
v. Syn. float; waver; vacillate
(ہوور) hang about; wait nearby; remain floating
(ہوور) hang about; wait nearby; remain floating
humidity
n. Syn. dampness; moisture
(نمی) dampness; moisture
(نمی) dampness; moisture
hurl
v. Syn. throw; cast; toss
(جھونک) throw with great force; cast; toss
(جھونک) throw with great force; cast; toss
hypothesis
n. Syn. assumption; theory
(پرختیارپنا) assumption; theory
(پرختیارپنا) assumption; theory
hysterical
a.
(پاگل) marked by excessive or uncontrollable emotion; affected, or troubled, with fear or panic
(پاگل) marked by excessive or uncontrollable emotion; affected, or troubled, with fear or panic