3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

abbreviation

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

abnormal

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

aboard

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

abort

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

abrasion

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

abrasive

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

abrupt

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

absence

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

absentee

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

absolute

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

absolutely

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

absorption

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

abstract

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

absurd

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

abundance

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(尝试) action of trying at something

abundant

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

abuse

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

academic

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

accelerated

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

accessory

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

accidental

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

accommodate

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

accompany

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

accomplished

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

accountable

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accountant

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

accumulate

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuracy

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

accurate

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

achieve

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

acid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

acidic

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

acidity

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

acquaintance

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

acquire

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

activate

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

actually

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

actuate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

acumen

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

acupuncture

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

acute

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

adapt

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

adaptation

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

addict

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

adequate

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

adhere

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhesive

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjoining

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

adjustment

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

administration

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

administrative

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

administrator

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

admire

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

admission

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

admit

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

advancement

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

adventure

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

adventurer

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

adventurous

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

adversely

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

adversity

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

advertise

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

aerodynamics

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

affected

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

affective

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

affinity

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

afford

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

aggravate

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregation

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

agile

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

agility

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

agreeable

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

agriculture

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

ailment

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

aim

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

aircraft

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

airsickness

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

akin

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

alchemy

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

alder

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

alert

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

alienate

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

alike

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allegation

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

allegiance

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

alliteration

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

alloy

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

allude

100

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

alone

101

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

alongside

102

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

alter

103

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alteration

104

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

alternate

105

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

alternately

106

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

alternation

107

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative

108

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

altitude

109

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

aluminum

110

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

amateur

111

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

112

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

amazement

113

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

ambience

114

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

ambitious

115

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

ambivalence

116

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ambivalent

117

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

amble

118

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amenable

119

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amends

120

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amenity

121

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

ammunition

122

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

amnesia

123

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

amount

124

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

ample

125

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

amuse

126

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

analogy

127

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

analysis

128

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

anarchist

129

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

anchor

130

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

anecdote

131

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

anesthetic

132

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

angular

133

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

announcer

134

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

annoy

135

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

annual

136

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

annually

137

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

anthem

138

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

anthropology

139

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

antibiotic

140

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

anticipate

141

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

anticipation

142

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

antiquate

143

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

antiquated

144

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

antique

145

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

antiquity

146

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

antiseptic

147

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

apology

148

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

apparent

149

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

appendix

150

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

applaud

151

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

appointment

152

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

appreciation

153

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

apprentice

154

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

approval

155

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

approve

156

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

apt

157

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

aptitude

158

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquamarine

159

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

aquarium

160

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

arbitrary

161

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arboreal

162

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

arc

163

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

arch

164

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

archaeological

165

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

archaeology

166

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

167

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

architectural

168

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

archives

169

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

arena

170

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

aria

171

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

arise

172

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

173

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

armor

174

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

armored

175

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

arms

176

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

arrange

177

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

array

178

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

arsenal

179

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

artery

180

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

articulate

181

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

182

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

artillery

183

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

artisan

184

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

ascent

185

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

aspect

186

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

assassination

187

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

assemble

188

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

assess

189

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

asset

190

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

assign

191

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

assignment

192

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

associate

193

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

association

194

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

assorted

195

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

assortment

196

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

assume

197

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assumption

198

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

199

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

assure

200

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

astonish

201

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

astonishing

202

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

astounding

203

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

astronomy

204

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

205

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

asylum

206

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

asymmetrical

207

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

atheist

208

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

athlete

209

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

atlas

210

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomic

211

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

atomization

212

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

atrophy

213

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

attach

214

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

attack

215

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

attempt

216

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

attendance

217

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

218

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

attribute

219

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

audible

220

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

audience

221

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

audit

222

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

audition

223

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

auditorium

224

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

augment

225

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

aurora

226

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

authentic

227

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

authenticate

228

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

author

229

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

authorize

230

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

autobiographical

231

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automated

232

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

automatic

233

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

automobile

234

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

automotive

235

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

autonomous

236

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

avalanche

237

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

avenue

238

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

average

239

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

averse

240

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

avert

241

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

aviator

242

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

avocation

243

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns

avoid

244

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

awareness

245

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

axis

246

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

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