PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

abnormal

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

abolish

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

abound

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

abrasion

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

abridge

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

abstract

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

accessory

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

accommodation

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

accompany

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

accord

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

accountable

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

accumulate

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

accuser

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

acquaint

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

acquire

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

acquisition

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(申请人) candidate
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

activate

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

acute

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

adapt

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

adequate

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

adhere

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

adjoin

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

administer

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

administrate

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

admission

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

adolescence

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

advent

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

adverse

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

advertise

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

advocate

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

aesthetic

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

affiliate

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

affirm

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

affix

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

aggregate

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

agony

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

airing

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

albeit

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

alienate

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

allege

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

allegiance

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

alleviate

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

allocate

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

allot

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

alloy

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

alphabetical

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

alter

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

alternate

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

altitude

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

amateur

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

amaze

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

ambiguity

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

ambiguous

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

ambitious

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

amend

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

amid

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

ammunition

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

amphibian

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

ample

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

amuse

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

analytical

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

ancestor

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

anchor

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

anecdote

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

annoy

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

annuity

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

antagonism

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

anthem

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

anthropology

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

antibiotic

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

anticipate

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

anticipation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

antonym

100

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

apologetic

101

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

apparatus

102

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

append

104

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

appendix

105

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

appliance

107

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(申请人) candidate
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

appraisal

109

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

apprentice

111

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

approximate

112

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

apt

113

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

aptitude

114

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

aquarium

115

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

aquatic

116

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

arc

118

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

arch

119

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

archaic

120

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

architect

121

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

ardent

123

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

arduous

124

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

arena

125

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

arise

126

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

armour

127

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

arouse

128

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

articulate

130

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

artificial

131

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

ascend

133

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

ascent

134

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

ascertain

135

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

ascribe

136

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

aspect

137

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

aspiration

138

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

aspire

139

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

assemble

141

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

assert

142

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

assess

143

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assign

145

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

assorted

146

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

assumption

147

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

assurance

148

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

astound

149

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

astronomy

150

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

asylum

151

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

athlete

152

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

atlas

153

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

attach

154

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

attendance

156

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

attendant

157

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

audible

159

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

audit

160

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

augment

162

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

authentic

163

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

author

164

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

authorize

166

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

automate

167

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

automatic

168

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

automation

169

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

autonomy

171

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

auxiliary

172

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

avail

173

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

avalanche

174

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

avert

175

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

axis

177

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

bacterium

179

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

badminton

180

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

baffle

181

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

bamboo

183

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

ban

184

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

bandage

185

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

bankrupt

187

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

banquet

188

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

bark

189

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

barometer

190

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

barren

191

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

barricade

192

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

barrier

193

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

barter

194

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

bathe

196

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

batter

197

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bead

198

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beautician

199

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

beforehand

200

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

beneficial

201

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

203

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beverage

204

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

bewilder

205

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bibliography

207

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

bilateral

208

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

bilingual

209

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

bind

210

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

bitumen

212

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

blaze

213

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

bleach

214

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blend

216

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

blink

217

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

bloom

219

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

blot

221

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

blunder

222

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

blunt

223

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

blur

224

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

blush

225

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bookcase

228

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

229

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

boundary

232

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

bounty

233

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bouquet

234

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

bowel

235

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

boycott

236

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

brake

238

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

brashness

239

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

breach

240

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

breakthrough

241

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

brew

243

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

brink

244

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

brisk

245

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

brochure

246

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bronze

247

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

browse

249

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

bruise

250

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

buckle

251

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

bulb

253

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

bulge

254

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bulk

255

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

bulletin

256

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

bundle

258

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

bungalow

259

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

260

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

burrow

264

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

bustle

265

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

butcher

266

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

bypass

268

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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