3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

abnormal

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

abort

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abortion

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

abrasion

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

abrupt

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absence

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

absolutely

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

abstract

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

academic

	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

academy

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

access

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

accessory

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

accidental

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

accommodate

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

accompany

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

accomplished

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

account

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

accountable

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

accountant

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

accounting

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

accurate

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

accuse

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

accused

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

acid

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

acidic

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acknowledge

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

acquisition

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

across

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

activate

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

actually

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

acupuncture

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

acute

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

adapt

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

addict

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

address

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

adequate

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

adhesive

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjunct

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjust

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

administer

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

administration

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

admit

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

adopt

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

adore

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

adult

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

adventure

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

adventurous

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

adversity

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advertise

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

aerodynamics

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

affect

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building

affected

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

affection

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

affective

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

afford

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

agency

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

agenda

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

aggravate

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregation

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

aggressive

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

agreement

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

aid

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

ailment

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

air

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

aircraft

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

aisle

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

alarm

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

album

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

alert

	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

alien

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

alienate

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

alike

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

allegation

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

allegiance

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliance

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

alliteration

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

ally

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

alone

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

along

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

alongside

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

alter

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

alteration

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

alternate

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

alternation

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

alternative

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

altitude

100

	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

aluminum

101

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

amateur

102

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

103

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

amazement

104

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

ambassador

105

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

ambitious

106

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambivalence

107

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

ambulance

108

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

amenable

109

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

amends

110

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

ammunition

111

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amount

112

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

ample

113

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amuse

114

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

analogy

115

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

analysis

116

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

anchor

117

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

118

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

anesthetic

119

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular

120

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

anniversary

121

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(方法) access; method
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

annoy

122

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annual

123

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

annually

124

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

anonymous

125

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

anthem

126

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthropology

127

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

128

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

anticipate

129

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

anticipation

130

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

antiquated

131

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

132

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

antiquity

133

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

antiseptic

134

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

anxiety

135

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

anyhow

136

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

apart

137

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

apparent

138

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

appeal

139

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(方法) access; method
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

appendix

140

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

appetite

141

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

applaud

142

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

apply

143

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

appointment

144

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

appreciate

145

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

apprentice

146

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

approach

147

	(方法) access; method
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

appropriate

148

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

approval

149

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

approve

150

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

aptitude

151

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

aquamarine

152

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

aquarium

153

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

arboreal

154

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

arc

155

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

arch

156

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

archaeology

157

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

architect

158

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

archives

159

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

area

160

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

arena

161

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

argue

162

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

arise

163

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

arithmetic

164

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

armor

165

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

arms

166

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

array

167

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

arrogant

168

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

arsenal

169

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

artery

170

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

article

171

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate

172

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

artificial

173

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

artillery

174

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

ascent

175

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ashamed

176

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

aside

177

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

aspect

178

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspirin

179

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

assassination

180

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assault

181

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

assemble

182

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

assess

183

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

asset

184

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

assign

185

	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

assignment

186

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

assist

187

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

associate

188

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

association

189

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

assorted

190

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

assortment

191

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

assume

192

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

assumption

193

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

assurance

194

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

assure

195

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

astonish

196

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

astounding

197

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

astronomy

198

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

astute

199

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

asylum

200

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

asymmetrical

201

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

athlete

202

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

atlas

203

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomization

204

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy

205

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attach

206

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

attack

207

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

attempt

208

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

attend

209

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

attendance

210

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

attendant

211

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

attitude

212

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

attorney

213

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

attractive

214

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

auction

215

	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

audience

216

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

audit

217

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

auditorium

218

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

aurora

219

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

authentic

220

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

221

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

authority

222

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

authorize

223

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automatic

224

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

automobile

225

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

autonomous

226

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

available

227

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

avalanche

228

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

avenue

229

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average

230

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

averse

231

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

aviator

232

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

avoid

233

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

aware

234

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

awful

235

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

awkward

236

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

axis

237

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

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