abandon: n. 포기 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm | abdomen: n. 복부가 belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis |
abduct: v. 납치 carry off by force; kidnap | abduction: n. 납치 the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force |
abide: v. 준수 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate | abject: a. 비열한 being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status |
abnormal: a. 비정상 unusual; not typical; not normal | abolition: n. 폐지 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with |
abracadabra: n. 아부 라 카타 부라 magical charm or incantation having the power to ward off disease or disaster; foolish or unintelligible talk | abrasive: a. 연마재 rubbing away; tending to grind down |
absent: a. 결석 go away or leave; missing; not present | absenteeism: n. 결근 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty |
absolute: a. 절대 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain | absolution: n. 사면 act of absolving or the state of being absolved; formal remission of sin imparted by a priest |
absolve: v. 용서해 pronounce clear of guilt or blame; grant remission of sin to; acquit | absorb: v. 흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention |
abstinence: n. 금욕 restraint from eating or drinking; refraining from indulging appetite or desire | abstract: a. 추상 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
absurd: a. 부조리 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish | abundance: n. 풍요 great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing |
abundantly: ad. 넘치게 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully | abuse: n. 학대 improper use or handling; misuse |
abusive: a. 학대 coarsely insulting; physically harmful; characterized by improper or wrongful use | abyss: n. 심연 enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell |
academic: a. 학술 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education | accelerate: v. 가속 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
acceleration: n. 가속 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time | access: n. 교통 안내 approach; entry; entrance |
accessible: a. 정중한 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with | accessory: n. 장난 액세서리 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item |
accident: n. 사고 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event | accidental: a. 사고 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally |
accidentally: ad. 실수 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically | accommodate: v. 숙박 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for |
accommodating: a. 아코디언 helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation | accomplice: n. 공범자 partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing |
accomplish: v. 수행 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete | accord: n. 협정 settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
accordion: n. 아코디언 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard | accumulation: n. 퇴적 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration |
accusation: n. 고발 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party | accustomed: a. 가속 익숙한 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary |
achieve: v. 전체 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill | acknowledge: v. 인정 declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks |
acme: n. 절정 the highest point or level, as of achievement or development; maturity or perfection of animal | acne: n. 여드름 skin condition, usually of the face that is common in adolescents, characterized by red pimples, caused by inflammation |
acquaint: v. 산성 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar | acquaintance: n. 안면 personal knowledge or information about someone or something |
acquire: v. 취득 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system | acquittal: n. 석방 state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty |
activate: v. 전체 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive | actively: ad. 적극적 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively |
acute: a. 급성 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe | adage: n. 금언 wise saying; brief familiar proverb; expression of popular wisdom |
adamant: a. 단호 extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding | adapt: v. 적응 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose |
adaptable: a. 적응력 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use | adaptive: a. 적응 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting |
addiction: n. 중독 the compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something | addictive: a. 중독성 something you cannot stop taking once you have started |
additional: a. 추가 further; extra; supplemental or added to | address: v. 주소 make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of |
adept: a. 주특기 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude | adhere: v. 준수 stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
adhesive: n. 접착제 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together | adjacent: a. 인접 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
administer: v. 관리 govern; supervise; give or apply medications | administration: n. 관리 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties |
admiration: n. 감탄 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval | admittedly: ad. 인정한 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly |
ado: n. 야단법석 doing; bother; troublesome business; fuss; bustle | adolescence: n. 사춘기 state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity |
adopt: v. 입양 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family | adorable: a. 귀여운 deserving to be adored; worthy of divine honors |
adore: v. 숭배 worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection | adorn: v. 장식 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments |
adornment: n. 꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament | advance: v. 사전 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward |
advanced: a. unadorned 모험 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive | adversary: n. 적수 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition |
adverse: a. 불리한 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose | adversity: n. 역경 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
advisable: a. 권장 proper to be advised or to be done; expedient; prudent; ready to receive advice | advisory: a. 자문 having the power to advice; containing advice |
advocate: v. 열변을 토하다 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something | aesthetic: a. 미학 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste |
affect: v. 영향 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | affected: a. 와플 speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked |
affection: n. 애정 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness | affectionate: a. 애정 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous |
affidavit: n. 진술서 written statement made under oath | affiliation: n. 제휴 partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society |
affirmative: a. 무 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming | affliction: n. 고통 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress |
affluent: a. 부유한 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value | aftermath: n. 여파 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune |
agenda: n. 의제 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered | agent: n. 에이전트 one that acts on behalf of other persons or organizations |
aggravating: a. 악화 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous | aggregate: v. 골재 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
aggressive: a. 공격적으로 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly | aggressor: n. 공격 one that engages in aggression; a person who first attacks |
agitated: a. 동요 disturbed; excited; expressing agitation | agony: n. 고뇌 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle |
agreement: n. 계약 state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character | airborne: a. 공수 aloft; flying; in the air |
airtight: a. 밀폐 정보 impermeable to air or other gases; having no weak points; sound | ajar: a. 열려 half-open; slightly turned or opened |
alias: n. 별명 assumed name; another name; a name that has been assumed temporarily | alien: a. 외국인 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person |
alienate: v. 이간 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally | alienated: a. 인수 isolated; excluded; estranged; having become indifferent or hostile to one's peers or social group |
alimony: n. 위자료 payment by a husband to his divorced wife, or vice versa | allegiance: n. 충성 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
allegory: n. 우화 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form | allergic: a. 알레르기 excessively sensitive; susceptible; having an allergy |
allergy: n. 알레르기 hypersensitivity reaction; abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances | alleviate: v. 경감 provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part |
alley: n. 알레르기 a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes | alligator: n. 골목 large carnivorous reptile of the Crocodile family, peculiar to America |
alloy: v. 합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate | alloy: n. 합금 mixture; a combination of diverse things |
allure: v. 매력 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive | ally: n. 앨리 confederate; partner; collaborator |
almond: n. 유혹 deciduous tree, native to Asia and northern Africa and having simple leaves, pink flowers, and leathery fruits | aloft: ad. 높이 in or into a high place; high or higher up |
aloof: a. 교묘한 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote | altar: n. 아몬드 raised structure on which sacrifices are offered or incense burned to a deity |
altercation: n. 언쟁 a noisy quarrel; contention in words; dispute carried on with heat or anger; controversy | alternate: a. 대체 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute |
altitude: n. 고도 elevation especially above sea level; height | ambrosia: n. 제단 something with delicious flavor or fragrance; fruit dessert made of oranges and bananas with shredded coconut |
ambush: n. 매복 disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station | amend: v. 수정 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
amendment: n. 개정안 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision | amid: ad. 가운데 in the middle of; among; surrounded by |
amiss: a. 어긋 나서 out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty | ammunition: n. 탄약 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells |
amnesia: n. 기억 상실 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness | amnesty: n. 사면 the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses |
amoral: a. 도덕에 관계없는 lacking moral sensibility; not caring about right and wrong | ample: a. 충분한 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large |
amulet: n. 부적 object worn, especially around the neck, as a charm against evil or injury; charm | analogy: n. 비유 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
anarchy: n. 무정부 absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion | ancestor: n. 조상 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor |
ancestry: n. 조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage | anchor: v. 앵커 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate |
anecdotal: a. 일화 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents | anecdote: n. 일화 a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography |
anemia: n. 빈혈 condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality | anesthetic: n. 마취 a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling |
anguish: n. 가입하다 agonizing physical or mental pain; extreme suffering | animated: a. 애니메이션 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon |
animation: n. 애니메이션 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive | animosity: n. 원한 bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act |
ankle: n. 발목 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus | annex: v. 별관 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit |
announce: v. 발표 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly | announcement: n. 공지 사항 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly |
annoy: v. 귀찮게 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate | anomaly: n. 예외 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order |
anonymity: n. 익명 state of being nameless; one that is unknown or unacknowledged | anonymous: a. 익명 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name |
antenna: n. 안테나 organ of sensation, attached to the heads of insects; sensory appendage, as in function or form | anterior: a. 앞쪽에 before in time; antecedent; placed before or in front |
anthem: n. 빈약한 닦지 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty | anthropologist: n. 인류학 one who studies history and science of mankind |
anthropology: n. 인류학 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings | antibiotic: a. 항생제 of or relating to a chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections |
anticipate: v. 기대 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict | antidote: n. 해독제 medicine to counteract a poison or disease; an agent that relieves or counteracts |
antiquated: a. 골동품 too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged | antiseptic: n. 소독제 a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms |
anxious: a. 불안 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter | aorta: n. 대동맥 the great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body; the main trunk of arterial system |
ape: v. 원숭이 imitate; mimic, as an ape imitates human actions | apocalyptic: a. 과거 prophetic; involving or portending widespread devastation |
apology: n. 사과 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse | appalling: a. 소름이 끼치는 causing or fitted to cause dismay or horror; frightful |
apparatus: n. 기구 a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose | apparel: n. 의복 external clothing; vesture; garments; dress; a small ornamental piece |
appeal: n. 어필 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge | appealing: a. 매력 attractive or interesting; charming |
appease: v. 유화 bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve | appetite: n. 식욕 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink |
appliance: n. 어플 라 이언스 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use | application: n. 응용 프로그램 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance |
apply: v. 신청 exert; put into service; avail oneself to; | apportion: v. 배분 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share |
appreciate: v. 감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of | appreciative: a. 감사 having or showing a just or ready appreciation or perception |
apprehend: v. 신봉 take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive | approaching: a. 접근 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another |
appropriate: v. 해당 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use | appropriation: n. 인가 funding; money set aside for a specific purpose |
apron: n. 앞치마 an article of dress, of cloth or other stuff, worn on the forepart of the body, to keep the clothes clean | aptitude: n. 적성 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding |
aptly: ad. aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner | arbitrary: a. 임의 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
arbitrator: n. 중재인 someone chosen to judge and decide the disputed issue; one having the power to make authoritative decisions | arcade: n. 아케이드 covered passageway, usually lined with shops; simple arched opening in a wall; vault or vaulted place |
archer: n. 아처 bowman, one skilled in the use of the bow and arrow | archipelago: n. 군도 group of closely located islands |
architecture: n. 건축 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures | archives: n. 자료실 public records; place where public records are kept |
ardent: a. 열렬한 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate | arena: n. 경기장 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments |
aria: n. 아리아 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment | arid: a. 건조한 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
aroma: n. 아로마 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food | aromatic: a. 방향족 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor |
arouse: v. 자극 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep | array: v. 배열 set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement |
arrest: v. 체포 stop or slow down; catch someone's attention; take into custody | arrogance: n. 오만 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation |
arrogant: a. 오만 arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others | arsenal: n. 아스날 storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons |
arsenic: n. 비소 a solid substance resembling metal in physical properties, but in its chemical relations ranking with the nonmetals | arson: n. 방화 malicious burning of a dwelling house or outhouse of another man, which by the common law is a felony |
arsonist: n. 방화범 criminal who illegally sets fire to property | arthritis: n. 관절염 inflammation of a joint or joints |
article: n. 문서 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class | articulate: a. 또렷하게 표현할 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language |
artifact: n. 유물 the object made by human beings; inaccurate observation, effect, or result | artillery: n. 대포 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons |
ascertain: v. 확인하다 find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of | ascribe: v. 돌리다 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
asinine: a. 엉덩 이랑 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish | asparagus: n. 아스파 라 거스 tender young shoots of a Eurasian plant, having leaf-like stems, scale-like leaves, and small flowers |
aspect: n. 양상 distinct feature or element in a problem | asphalt: n. 아스팔트 a brownish-black solid or semisolid mixture of bitumen obtained from nature or as a petroleum byproduct |
aspire: v. 이 열망 seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end | assault: n. 폭행 a violent attack; an onslaught |
assembly: n. 조립 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason | assert: v. 주장 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly |
assessment: n. 평가 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable | asset: n. 자산 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality |
assimilate: v. 동화 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble | assist: v. 지원 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate |
assistant: n. 조수 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else | assumption: n. 가정 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of |
assurance: n. 보증 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt | assured: a. 안심 made sure; exhibiting confidence or authority; indubitable |
asteroid: n. 소행성 small planet; any small celestial bodies that revolve around the sun | asthma: n. 천식 chronic respiratory disease, often arising from allergies |
astral: a. 아스트랄 relating to stars; star-shaped | astray: a. 타락 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering |
astronomical: a. 천문 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy | astute: a. 기민한 wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence |
asylum: n. 망명 place of refuge or shelter; protection | atlas: n. 아틀라스 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables |
atone: v. 속죄 make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin | attach: v. 첨부 fasten; annex; be in contact with |
attain: v. 이르다 achieve or accomplish; gain | attainment: n. 달성 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement |
attentive: a. 세심한 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful | attest: v. 증명 testify; authenticate, affirm to be true |
attic: n. 다락방 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house; | attire: n. 복장 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress |
attorney: n. 변호사 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy | attract: v. 인정 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure |
attribute: n. 속성 essential quality; reputation; honor | auction: n. 옥션 public sale of property to the highest bidder |
audacity: a. 대담 daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring | audit: v. 감사 첨부 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of |
audit: n. 감사 examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts | audition: v. 오디션 take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance |
auditorium: n. 강당 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits | auger: n. 오거 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice |
august: a. August impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration | aurora: n. 오로라 a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic |
authentic: a. 정통 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy | authoritative: a. 권위 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial |
authority: n. 권위 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government | authorization: n. 기술 인증 act of giving authority or legal power; establishment by authority; sanction or warrant |
authorize: v. 승인 empower; give permission for; sanction | autonomy: n. 자치 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination |
autopsy: n. 부검 examination of dead body; post-mortem | auxiliary: a. 보조 helper, additional or subsidiary |
avail: v. 소용 turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote | avalanche: n. 눈사태 a great mass of falling snow and ice |
avenge: v. 복수 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone | aversion: n. 혐오감 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike |
avert: v. 막기 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away | aviation: n. 항공 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics |
avid: a. 열렬한 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm | avoidance: n. 회피 keeping away from or preventing from happening |
awe: n. 경외 mixed emotion of reverence, respect, dread, and wonder; fear, as of something evil | awkwardly: ad. awkwardly in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way |
axis: n. 축 the center around which something rotates; pivot | |
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