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 4000 CAE (A) - Printable Cards
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4000 CAE Vocabulary (A): Print One-sided Flashcard

abandon:
n. 没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
abdomen:
n. 腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部份) belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis
abduct:
v. 绑架,拐走 carry off by force; kidnap
abduction:
n. 绑架 the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force
abide:
v. 忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
abject:
a. 穷困潦倒,卑微 being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status
abnormal:
a. 反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal
abolition:
n. 废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
abracadabra:
n. 咒语,胡言乱语 magical charm or incantation having the power to ward off disease or disaster; foolish or unintelligible talk
abrasive:
a. 摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂 rubbing away; tending to grind down
absent:
a. 缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present
absenteeism:
n. 旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
absolute:
a. 完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
absolution:
n. 赦免,免除 act of absolving or the state of being absolved; formal remission of sin imparted by a priest
absolve:
v. 谅解 pronounce clear of guilt or blame; grant remission of sin to; acquit
absorb:
v. 吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
abstinence:
n. 节制(饮食) restraint from eating or drinking;  refraining from indulging appetite or desire
abstract:
a. 抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
absurd:
a. 荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
abundance:
n. 丰富,充裕 great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
abundantly:
ad. 丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
abuse:
n. 滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse
abusive:
a. 粗俗的侮辱,对身体有害的 coarsely insulting; physically harmful; characterized by improper or wrongful use
abyss:
n. 深渊,深坑,无底洞 enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell
academic:
a. 学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education
accelerate:
v. 加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
acceleration:
n. 加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time
access:
n. 接触,接近(的机会) approach; entry; entrance
accessible:
a. 可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
accessory:
n. 附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
accident:
n. 意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
accidental:
a. 意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally  
accidentally:
ad. 意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
accommodate:
v. 招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
accommodating:
a. 乐于助人的 helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
accomplice:
n. 共犯,同伙 partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing
accomplish:
v. 完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
accord:
n. 一致,协议 settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
accordion:
n. 手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard
accumulation:
n. 积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
accusation:
n. 谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
accustomed:
a. 习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
achieve:
v. 完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
acknowledge:
v. 认可,承认 declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
acme:
n. 顶点 the highest point or level, as of achievement or development; maturity or perfection of animal
acne:
n. 粉刺 skin condition, usually of the face that is common in adolescents, characterized by red pimples, caused by inflammation
acquaint:
v. 熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
acquaintance:
n. 熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something
acquire:
v. 获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system
acquittal:
n. 无罪开释 state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty
activate:
v. 刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
actively:
ad. 活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively
acute:
a. 精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
adage:
n. 格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom
adamant:
a. 坚硬,不动摇 extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding
adapt:
v. 改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
adaptable:
a. 能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use
adaptive:
a. 适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
addiction:
n. 瘾,依赖 the compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something
addictive:
a. (使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started
additional:
a. 另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to
address:
v. 发表(演讲),处理,讨论 make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
adept:
a. 擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
adhere:
v. 黏着 stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
adhesive:
n. 胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
adjacent:
a. 邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
administer:
v. 管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications
administration:
n. 管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties
admiration:
n. 钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
admittedly:
ad. 公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
ado:
n. 忙乱,骚扰 doing; bother; troublesome business; fuss; bustle
adolescence:
n. 青春期 state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
adopt:
v. 采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
adorable:
a. 迷人的,可爱的 deserving to be adored; worthy of divine honors
adore:
v. 崇拜,热爱 worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
adorn:
v. 装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
adornment:
n. 装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
advance:
v. 提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
advanced:
a. 高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
adversary:
n. 对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
adverse:
a. 讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
adversity:
n. 贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
advisable:
a. 从善如流的,适当的,可行的 proper to be advised or to be done; expedient; prudent; ready to receive advice
advisory:
a. 劝告的 having the power to advice; containing advice
advocate:
v. 辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something
aesthetic:
a. 审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
affect:
v. 影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
affected:
a. 假的,做作的 speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
affection:
n. 友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
affectionate:
a. 亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
affidavit:
n. 宣誓书 written statement made under oath
affiliation:
n. 联合,加入 partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society
affirmative:
a. 赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming
affliction:
n. 痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
affluent:
a. 富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
aftermath:
n. 后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune
agenda:
n. 议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
agent:
n. 方法,工具,代理人 one that acts on behalf of other persons or organizations
aggravating:
a. 恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
aggregate:
v. 收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
aggressive:
a. 强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
aggressor:
n. 攻击者 one that engages in aggression; a person who first attacks
agitated:
a. 被鼓动的,不安的 disturbed; excited; expressing agitation
agony:
n. 极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
agreement:
n. 一致,协议 state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
airborne:
a. 空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air
airtight:
a. 密封的 impermeable to air or other gases; having no weak points; sound
ajar:
a. (门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened
alias:
n. 别名 assumed name; another name; a name that has been assumed temporarily
alien:
a. 外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
alienate:
v. 孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
alienated:
a. 疏远的,被隔开的 isolated; excluded; estranged; having become indifferent or hostile to one's peers or social group
alimony:
n. (离婚后的)生活费,抚养费 payment by a husband to his divorced wife, or vice versa
allegiance:
n. 忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
allegory:
n. 寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
allergic:
a. 过敏的,讨厌的 excessively sensitive; susceptible; having an allergy
allergy:
n. 过敏症,厌恶 hypersensitivity reaction; abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances
alleviate:
v. 解脱,释放,释然 provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
alley:
n. 小巷,小径 a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes
alligator:
n. 短吻鳄(一种鳄鱼) large carnivorous reptile of the Crocodile family, peculiar to America
alloy:
v. 混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
alloy:
n. 合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things
allure:
v. 诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive
ally:
n. 联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator
almond:
n. 杏树,杏仁 deciduous tree, native to Asia and northern Africa and having simple leaves, pink flowers, and leathery fruits
aloft:
ad. 向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up
aloof:
a. 分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
altar:
n. 祭坛,圣坛 raised structure on which sacrifices are offered or incense burned to a deity
altercation:
n. 大声争吵,激烈争论 a noisy quarrel; contention in words; dispute carried on with heat or anger; controversy
alternate:
a. 交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
altitude:
n. 高度 elevation especially above sea level; height
ambrosia:
n. 神仙食品,美味 something with delicious flavor or fragrance; fruit dessert made of oranges and bananas with shredded coconut
ambush:
n. 埋伏,伏击 disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station
amend:
v. 修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
amendment:
n. 改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision
amid:
ad. 在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by
amiss:
a. 错误 out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty
ammunition:
n. 军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
amnesia:
n. 失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
amnesty:
n. 原谅 the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
amoral:
a. 不道德的 lacking moral sensibility; not caring about right and wrong
ample:
a. 丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large
amulet:
n. 护身符 object worn, especially around the neck, as a charm against evil or injury; charm
analogy:
n. 类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
anarchy:
n. 无政府主义 absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
ancestor:
n. 祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
ancestry:
n. 祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
anchor:
v. 固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
anecdotal:
a. 轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents
anecdote:
n. 奇闻轶事 a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
anemia:
n. 贫血 condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality
anesthetic:
n. 麻醉药 a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
anguish:
n. 极度痛苦 agonizing physical or mental pain; extreme suffering
animated:
a. 活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon
animation:
n. 兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive
animosity:
n. 仇恨 bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act
ankle:
n. 脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus
annex:
v. 接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
announce:
v. 宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
announcement:
n. 宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly
annoy:
v. 使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
anomaly:
n. 不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order
anonymity:
n. 匿名 state of being nameless; one that is unknown or unacknowledged
anonymous:
a. 匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name
antenna:
n. 触角,天安线 organ of sensation, attached to the heads of insects; sensory appendage, as in function or form
anterior:
a. 较早的,以前的,在前面的 before in time; antecedent; placed before or in front
anthem:
n. 圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty
anthropologist:
n. 人类学家 one who studies history and science of mankind
anthropology:
n. 人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
antibiotic:
a. 抗菌的,抗生的 of or relating to a chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
anticipate:
v. 预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
antidote:
n. 解药 medicine to counteract a poison or disease; an agent that relieves or counteracts
antiquated:
a. 过时的,陈旧的 too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
antiseptic:
n. 抗菌物 a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
anxious:
a. 渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
aorta:
n. 主动脉 the great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body; the main trunk of arterial system
ape:
v. 模仿 imitate; mimic, as an ape imitates human actions
apocalyptic:
a. 启示的,启示录的 prophetic; involving or portending widespread devastation
apology:
n. 道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
appalling:
a. 骇人的,可怕的 causing or fitted to cause dismay or horror; frightful
apparatus:
n. 器械,设备 a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
apparel:
n. (精致的)衣服 external clothing; vesture; garments; dress; a small ornamental piece
appeal:
n. 吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
appealing:
a. 动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming
appease:
v. 平静,安抚 bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve
appetite:
n. 胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
appliance:
n. 用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
application:
n. 勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
apply:
v. 应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
apportion:
v. (按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
appreciate:
v. 感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
appreciative:
a. 感谢的,赞赏的 having or showing a just or ready appreciation or perception
apprehend:
v. 逮捕,惧怕,领会 take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
approaching:
a. 接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
appropriate:
v. 获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
appropriation:
n. 拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose
apron:
n. 围裙 an article of dress, of cloth or other stuff, worn on the forepart of the body, to keep the clothes clean
aptitude:
n. 能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
aptly:
ad. 适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
arbitrary:
a. 反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
arbitrator:
n. 仲裁者 someone chosen to judge and decide the disputed issue;  one having the power to make authoritative decisions
arcade:
n. 拱廊 covered passageway, usually lined with shops; simple arched opening in a wall; vault or vaulted place
archer:
n. (运动或战争中的)弓箭手,射手 bowman, one skilled in the use of the bow and arrow
archipelago:
n. 群岛 group of closely located islands
architecture:
n. 建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
archives:
n. 档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept
ardent:
a. 热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
arena:
n. 竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
aria:
n. 独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
arid:
a. 荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
aroma:
n. 香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
aromatic:
a. 芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
arouse:
v. 刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
array:
v. 排列,整理 set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
arrest:
v. 阻止,引起注意,吸引 stop or slow down; catch someone's attention; take into custody
arrogance:
n. 傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation
arrogant:
a. 傲慢的,自大的,傲慢 arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
arsenal:
n. 军火库 storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons
arsenic:
n. 砒霜,砷 a solid substance resembling metal in physical properties, but in its chemical relations ranking with the nonmetals
arson:
n. 纵火,放火 malicious burning of a dwelling house or outhouse of another man, which by the common law is a felony
arsonist:
n. 纵火犯 criminal who illegally sets fire to property
arthritis:
n. 关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints
article:
n. 论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
articulate:
a. 有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
artifact:
n. 人造物品 the object made by human beings; inaccurate observation, effect, or result
artillery:
n. 大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons
ascertain:
v. 确认,确证 find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
ascribe:
v. 归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
asinine:
a. 愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish
asparagus:
n. 芦笋(可作蔬菜) tender young shoots of a Eurasian plant, having leaf-like stems, scale-like leaves, and small flowers
aspect:
n. (问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem
asphalt:
n. 沥青 a brownish-black solid or semisolid mixture of bitumen obtained from nature or as a petroleum byproduct
aspire:
v. 热望,热心于 seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
assault:
n. (武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught
assembly:
n. 集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason
assert:
v. 断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
assessment:
n. 评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
asset:
n. 财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
assimilate:
v. 吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
assist:
v. 援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
assistant:
n. 助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else
assumption:
n. 假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
assurance:
n. 担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
assured:
a. 自信的,确定的 made sure; exhibiting confidence or authority; indubitable
asteroid:
n. 小行星 small planet; any small celestial bodies that revolve around the sun
asthma:
n. 哮喘症 chronic respiratory disease, often arising from allergies
astral:
a. 关于星的 relating to stars; star-shaped
astray:
a. 迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering
astronomical:
a. 巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
astute:
a. 聪明,敏锐 wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
asylum:
n. 庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection
atlas:
n. 地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
atone:
v. 补偿,偿还 make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin
attach:
v. 系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with
attain:
v. 获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain
attainment:
n. 成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
attentive:
a. 专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
attest:
v. 证明 testify; authenticate, affirm to be true
attic:
n. 阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house;
attire:
n. 穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress
attorney:
n. 代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
attract:
v. 吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
attribute:
n. 属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor
auction:
n. 拍卖 public sale of property to the highest bidder
audacity:
a. 大胆,鲁莽 daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring
audit:
v. 旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of
audit:
n. 核算,稽核 examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
audition:
v. (对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
auditorium:
n. 听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits
auger:
n. 螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
august:
a. 威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration
aurora:
n. 极光 a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic
authentic:
a. 真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
authoritative:
a. 权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
authority:
n. 权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
authorization:
n. 授权,委任状 act of giving authority or legal power; establishment by authority; sanction or warrant
authorize:
v. 授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction
autonomy:
n. 自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
autopsy:
n. 验尸 examination of dead body; post-mortem
auxiliary:
a. 辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary
avail:
v. 利用,效用,促进 turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
avalanche:
n. 雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice
avenge:
v. 复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
aversion:
n. 厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
avert:
v. 转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
aviation:
n. 航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
avid:
a. 贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
avoidance:
n. 避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening
awe:
n. 敬畏 mixed emotion of reverence, respect, dread, and wonder; fear, as of something evil
awkwardly:
ad. (见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way
axis:
n. 轴,轴心 the center around which something rotates; pivot