4000 CAE Vocabulary List

n. 没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

n. 腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部份) belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis

v. 绑架,拐走 carry off by force; kidnap

n. 绑架 the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force

v. 忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

a. 穷困潦倒,卑微 being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status

a. 反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

n. 废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

n. 咒语,胡言乱语 magical charm or incantation having the power to ward off disease or disaster; foolish or unintelligible talk

a. 摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂 rubbing away; tending to grind down

a. 缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

n. 旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

a. 完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

n. 赦免,免除 act of absolving or the state of being absolved; formal remission of sin imparted by a priest

v. 谅解 pronounce clear of guilt or blame; grant remission of sin to; acquit

v. 吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

n. 节制（饮食） restraint from eating or drinking;  refraining from indulging appetite or desire

a. 抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

a. 荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

n. 丰富,充裕 great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

ad. 丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

n. 滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

a. 粗俗的侮辱,对身体有害的 coarsely insulting; physically harmful; characterized by improper or wrongful use

n. 深渊,深坑,无底洞 enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell

a. 学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

v. 加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

n. 加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

n. 接触,接近(的机会) approach; entry; entrance

a. 可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

n. 附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

n. 意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

a. 意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally  

ad. 意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

v. 招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

a. 乐于助人的 helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

n. 共犯,同伙 partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing

v. 完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

n. 一致,协议 settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

n. 手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

n. 积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

n. 谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

a. 习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

v. 完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

v. 认可,承认 declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

n. 顶点 the highest point or level, as of achievement or development; maturity or perfection of animal

n. 粉刺 skin condition, usually of the face that is common in adolescents, characterized by red pimples, caused by inflammation

v. 熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

n. 熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

v. 获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

n. 无罪开释 state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty

v. 刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

ad. 活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

a. 精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

n. 格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

a. 坚硬,不动摇 extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding

v. 改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

a. 能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

a. 适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

n. 瘾,依赖 the compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something

a. (使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

a. 另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

v. 发表(演讲),处理,讨论 make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

a. 擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

v. 黏着 stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

n. 胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

a. 邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

v. 管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

n. 管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

n. 钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

ad. 公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

n. 忙乱,骚扰 doing; bother; troublesome business; fuss; bustle

n. 青春期 state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

v. 采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

a. 迷人的,可爱的 deserving to be adored; worthy of divine honors

v. 崇拜,热爱 worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

v. 装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

n. 装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

v. 提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

a. 高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

n. 对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

a. 讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

n. 贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

a. 从善如流的,适当的,可行的 proper to be advised or to be done; expedient; prudent; ready to receive advice

a. 劝告的 having the power to advice; containing advice

v. 辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

a. 审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

v. 影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

a. 假的,做作的 speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

n. 友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

a. 亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

n. 宣誓书 written statement made under oath

n. 联合,加入 partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society

a. 赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

n. 痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

a. 富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

n. 后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

n. 议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

n. 方法,工具,代理人 one that acts on behalf of other persons or organizations

a. 恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

v. 收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

a. 强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

n. 攻击者 one that engages in aggression; a person who first attacks

a. 被鼓动的,不安的 disturbed; excited; expressing agitation

n. 极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

n. 一致,协议 state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

a. 空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

a. 密封的 impermeable to air or other gases; having no weak points; sound

a. (门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

n. 别名 assumed name; another name; a name that has been assumed temporarily

a. 外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

v. 孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

a. 疏远的,被隔开的 isolated; excluded; estranged; having become indifferent or hostile to one's peers or social group

n. （离婚后的）生活费,抚养费 payment by a husband to his divorced wife, or vice versa

n. 忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

n. 寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

a. 过敏的,讨厌的 excessively sensitive; susceptible; having an allergy

n. 过敏症,厌恶 hypersensitivity reaction; abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances

v. 解脱,释放,释然 provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

n. 小巷,小径 a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes

n. 短吻鳄(一种鳄鱼) large carnivorous reptile of the Crocodile family, peculiar to America

v. 混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

n. 合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

v. 诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

n. 联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

n. 杏树,杏仁 deciduous tree, native to Asia and northern Africa and having simple leaves, pink flowers, and leathery fruits

ad. 向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

a. 分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

n. 祭坛,圣坛 raised structure on which sacrifices are offered or incense burned to a deity

n. 大声争吵,激烈争论 a noisy quarrel; contention in words; dispute carried on with heat or anger; controversy

a. 交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

n. 高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

n. 神仙食品,美味 something with delicious flavor or fragrance; fruit dessert made of oranges and bananas with shredded coconut

n. 埋伏,伏击 disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station

v. 修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

n. 改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

ad. 在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

a. 错误 out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty

n. 军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

n. 失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

n. 原谅 the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses

a. 不道德的 lacking moral sensibility; not caring about right and wrong

a. 丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

n. 护身符 object worn, especially around the neck, as a charm against evil or injury; charm

n. 类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

n. 无政府主义 absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion

n. 祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

n. 祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

v. 固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

a. 轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

n. 奇闻轶事 a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

n. 贫血 condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality

n. 麻醉药 a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

n. 极度痛苦 agonizing physical or mental pain; extreme suffering

a. 活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

n. 兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

n. 仇恨 bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act

n. 脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

v. 接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

v. 宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

n. 宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

v. 使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

n. 不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

n. 匿名 state of being nameless; one that is unknown or unacknowledged

a. 匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

n. 触角,天安线 organ of sensation, attached to the heads of insects; sensory appendage, as in function or form

a. 较早的,以前的,在前面的 before in time; antecedent; placed before or in front

n. 圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

n. 人类学家 one who studies history and science of mankind

n. 人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

a. 抗菌的,抗生的 of or relating to a chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

v. 预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

n. 解药 medicine to counteract a poison or disease; an agent that relieves or counteracts

a. 过时的,陈旧的 too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

n. 抗菌物 a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

a. 渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

n. 主动脉 the great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body; the main trunk of arterial system

v. 模仿 imitate; mimic, as an ape imitates human actions

a. 启示的,启示录的 prophetic; involving or portending widespread devastation

n. 道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

a. 骇人的,可怕的 causing or fitted to cause dismay or horror; frightful

n. 器械,设备 a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

n. (精致的)衣服 external clothing; vesture; garments; dress; a small ornamental piece

n. 吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

a. 动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

v. 平静,安抚 bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve

n. 胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

n. 用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

n. 勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

v. 应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

v. (按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

v. 感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

a. 感谢的,赞赏的 having or showing a just or ready appreciation or perception

v. 逮捕,惧怕,领会 take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive

a. 接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

v. 获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

n. 拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

n. 围裙 an article of dress, of cloth or other stuff, worn on the forepart of the body, to keep the clothes clean

n. 能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

ad. 适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

a. 反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

n. 仲裁者 someone chosen to judge and decide the disputed issue;  one having the power to make authoritative decisions

n. 拱廊 covered passageway, usually lined with shops; simple arched opening in a wall; vault or vaulted place

n. (运动或战争中的)弓箭手,射手 bowman, one skilled in the use of the bow and arrow

n. 群岛 group of closely located islands

n. 建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

n. 档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

a. 热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

n. 竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

n. 独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

a. 荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

n. 香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

a. 芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

v. 刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

v. 排列,整理 set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

v. 阻止,引起注意,吸引 stop or slow down; catch someone's attention; take into custody

n. 傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

a. 傲慢的,自大的,傲慢 arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

n. 军火库 storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons

n. 砒霜,砷 a solid substance resembling metal in physical properties, but in its chemical relations ranking with the nonmetals

n. 纵火,放火 malicious burning of a dwelling house or outhouse of another man, which by the common law is a felony

n. 纵火犯 criminal who illegally sets fire to property

n. 关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

n. 论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

a. 有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

n. 人造物品 the object made by human beings; inaccurate observation, effect, or result

n. 大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

v. 确认,确证 find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

v. 归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

a. 愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

n. 芦笋(可作蔬菜) tender young shoots of a Eurasian plant, having leaf-like stems, scale-like leaves, and small flowers

n. (问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

n. 沥青 a brownish-black solid or semisolid mixture of bitumen obtained from nature or as a petroleum byproduct

v. 热望,热心于 seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

n. (武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

n. 集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

v. 断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

n. 评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

n. 财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

v. 吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

v. 援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

n. 助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

n. 假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

n. 担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

a. 自信的,确定的 made sure; exhibiting confidence or authority; indubitable

n. 小行星 small planet; any small celestial bodies that revolve around the sun

n. 哮喘症 chronic respiratory disease, often arising from allergies

a. 关于星的 relating to stars; star-shaped

a. 迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

a. 巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

a. 聪明,敏锐 wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

n. 庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

n. 地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

v. 补偿,偿还 make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin

v. 系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

v. 获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

n. 成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

a. 专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

v. 证明 testify; authenticate, affirm to be true

n. 阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house;

n. 穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

n. 代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

v. 吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

n. 属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

n. 拍卖 public sale of property to the highest bidder

a. 大胆,鲁莽 daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring

v. 旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

n. 核算,稽核 examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

v. (对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

n. 听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

n. 螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

a. 威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

n. 极光 a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic

a. 真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

a. 权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

n. 权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

n. 授权,委任状 act of giving authority or legal power; establishment by authority; sanction or warrant

v. 授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

n. 自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

n. 验尸 examination of dead body; post-mortem

a. 辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

v. 利用,效用,促进 turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

n. 雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

v. 复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

n. 厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

v. 转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

n. 航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

a. 贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

n. 避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

n. 敬畏 mixed emotion of reverence, respect, dread, and wonder; fear, as of something evil

ad. (见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

n. 轴,轴心 the center around which something rotates; pivot