abandon: n. отказаться lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm | abbreviate: v. сокращения make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase |
abide: v. соблюдать endure; put up with; bear; tolerate | ablaze: a. пылают burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color |
aboard: ad. борт on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business | abolish: v. отменить cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
abolition: n. отмена ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with | abolitionist: n. аболиционистов a reformer who favors abolishing slavery |
abound: v. изобилуют be full of; be plentiful | abrupt: a. резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another |
absent: a. отсутствует go away or leave; missing; not present | absentee: n. заочного one who is absent or not in residence |
absenteeism: n. прогул habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty | absolute: a. абсолютная perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain |
absorb: v. поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention | absorption: n. поглощения process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration |
absurd: a. абсурдно preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish | absurdity: n. абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction |
abundant: a. обильные plentiful; possessing riches or resources | abundantly: ad. совершенно in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully |
abuse: n. нарушении improper use or handling; misuse | abut: v. примыкают border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent |
academic: a. академических related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education | academician: n. академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation |
accelerate: v. ускорения move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected | acceleration: n. ускорение a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time |
accessibility: n. Доступность the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with | accessible: a. доступны easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
accessory: n. аксессуары additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item | accident: n. авария an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event |
accidentally: ad. случайно inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically | acclaim: v. Награды applaud; announce with great approval |
accommodate: v. размещения do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for | accompaniment: n. сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something |
accompanying: a. сопровождающие attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else | accomplish: v. выполнения succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete |
accomplishment: n. достижение achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful | accordion: n. аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard |
account: n. счета narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event | accountable: a. подотчетным liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained |
accountant: n. бухгалтера one who maintains and audits business accounts | accredit: v. аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for |
accumulate: v. накапливаются pile up; collect; mount up; increase | accumulation: n. накопления increase by natural growth or addition; concentration |
accuracy: n. точности quality of nearness to the truth or the true value | accusation: n. обвинения indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party |
accuse: v. обвинить blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind | accustomed: a. привыкли habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary |
achieve: v. достижения gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill | acidity: n. кислотность pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth |
acquaint: v. ознакомиться inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar | acquaintance: n. знакомства personal knowledge or information about someone or something |
acquire: v. приобрести gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system | acquisition: n. приобретение act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
acronym: n. сокращение an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something | activate: v. активации make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive |
actively: ad. активное energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively | actuate: v. приведения put into motion or action; activate |
acumen: n. проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception | acute: a. острого quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe |
adapt: v. адаптироваться make fit for; change to suit a new purpose | adaptable: a. адаптации flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use |
adaptation: n. адаптации modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits | adaptive: a. адаптивных having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting |
addict: v. наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to | addictive: a. привыкание something you cannot stop taking once you have started |
additional: a. дополнительных further; extra; supplemental or added to | adept: a. адепт expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude |
adequate: a. адекватную sufficient; enough to meet a purpose | adhesive: n. клей glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together |
adjacent: a. смежных adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near | adjoin: v. примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on |
adjoining: a. прилегающей neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to | adjust: v. Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable |
adjustment: n. регулировки making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances | administer: v. администрирование govern; supervise; give or apply medications |
administration: n. Администрация management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties | administrator: n. Администратор one who manages a government agency or department |
admiration: n. восхищение favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval | admire: v. восхищаться regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at |
admittedly: ad. правда doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly | adobe: n. Adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick |
adolescent: n. подростков a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; | adopt: v. принимать accept; take on; raise; take into one's family |
adoption: n. принятия act of accepting with approval | adorn: v. украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments |
adornment: n. украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament | advance: v. заранее proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward |
advanced: a. расширенный improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive | advancement: n. продвижение progress; promotion; forward step; improvement |
advent: n. появлением coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important | adventurer: n. авантюрист one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries |
adverse: a. неблагоприятных in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose | adversely: ad. отрицательно negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately |
advertise: v. Реклама give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of | advocate: v. адвокат speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something |
advocate: n. адвокат one that argues for a cause; supporter or defender | aesthetic: a. эстетическое elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste |
affect: v. влияют have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | affection: n. привязанность fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness |
affectionate: a. ласковые having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous | affiliate: v. филиал associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another |
affinity: n. близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage | affirm: v. утверждаем state something as true; assert; confirm |
afflict: v. страдает cause pain, suffering, or distress | affliction: n. бедствие cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress |
affluent: a. богатые having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value | afford: v. себе pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of |
affordable: a. доступным able to pay for | agenda: n. Повестка дня items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered |
aggravate: v. усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome | aggravating: a. отягчающих irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous |
aggregate: v. совокупности gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to | aggregation: n. агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole |
aggressive: a. агрессивного making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly | agile: a. проворный moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick |
agility: n. ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly | agitate: v. агитировать cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb |
agitation: n. агитация anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance | agony: n. агония the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle |
agreeable: a. приятным ready to consent or submit; acceptable | agriculture: n. сельское хозяйство the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock |
aim: n. Цель point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it | air: v. воздуха be broadcast on television or radio |
airborne: a. бортовых aloft; flying; in the air | airsickness: n. воздушная болезнь motion sickness experienced while traveling by air |
ajar: a. приоткрытой half-open; slightly turned or opened | akin: a. сродни of the same kin; related by blood |
alchemy: n. алхимия medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming | alder: n. ольха north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit |
alien: a. чужеродн��е dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person | alienate: v. отчуждать cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
alignment: n. выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance | allegiance: n. верность loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
allegory: n. аллегории symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form | allocate: v. выделить assign; distribute according to plan |
allowance: n. учетом approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting | alloy: v. сплав combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
alloy: n. сплав mixture; a combination of diverse things | allude: v. намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
ally: n. союзником confederate; partner; collaborator | aloft: ad. наверх in or into a high place; high or higher up |
alongside: ad. наряду along or by the side; side by side with | aloof: a. стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote |
alter: v. изменить modify; cause to change; make different; convert | alternate: a. альтернативных happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute |
alternate: v. альтернативных occur successively; pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another | alternative: n. альтернативные one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice |
altitude: n. высоте elevation especially above sea level; height | amateur: n. любительское one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession |
amaze: v. удивлять astonish; affect with wonder | amazing: a. удивительно awesome; astounding; surprising |
ambience: n. атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment | ambition: n. амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something |
ambitious: a. амбициозные aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement | ambivalent: a. амбивалентный mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings |
amble: n. иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely | amend: v. изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
amendment: n. Поправка a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision | amends: n. вносит compensation for a loss or injury; recompense |
amenity: n. удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions | amid: ad. среди in the middle of; among; surrounded by |
ammunition: n. боеприпасов military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells | amnesia: n. амнезия partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness |
amount: n. Сумма total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum | ample: a. достаточно more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large |
amplification: n. усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail | amplify: v. усиления broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase |
amuse: v. развлекаться occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive | analogous: a. аналогичные comparable; similar or alike |
analogy: n. аналогии the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity | analyze: v. анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it |
anarchist: n. анархисты a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority | anatomy: n. анатомии detailed analysis; the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged |
ancestor: n. предка forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor | ancestral: a. предков inherited or inheritable by established rules |
ancestry: n. происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage | anchor: v. якоря secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate |
anecdotal: a. анекдотических having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents | animated: a. анимационные having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon |
annex: v. Приложение append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit | annihilate: v. уничтожить destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
announce: v. объявить herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly | announcement: n. Объявления formal public statement; an act of making known publicly |
announcer: n. диктора one who proclaims a message publicly | annoy: v. раздражать disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate |
annoying: a. раздражает bothersome; troublesome; irritating | annual: a. ежегодного occurring or payable every year |
anomaly: n. аномалии irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order | anonymous: a. Аноним having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name |
antedate: v. предшествовали be earlier in time; go back further | anthem: n. Гимн song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty |
anthology: n. антология book of literary selections by various authors | anthropology: n. Антропология social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings |
antibiotic: n. антибиотик any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms | anticipate: v. предвидеть act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict |
anticipation: n. ожидании something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence | antiquate: v. заменять устаревшее make obsolete or old-fashioned |
antique: n. античный any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion | antique: a. античный old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period |
anxious: a. хотелось eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter | apologize: v. извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something |
apology: n. извинения acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse | apparent: a. очевидной capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye |
appeal: n. Обращение attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge | appealing: a. привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming |
appendix: n. Приложение something appended or added | appetite: n. аппетит instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink |
applaud: v. приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands | appliance: n. устройство durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use |
applicant: n. заявителя candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job | application: n. применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance |
apply: v. применяются exert; put into service; avail oneself to; | appoint: v. назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility |
apportion: v. распределить distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share | appraisal: n. оценки assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
appreciable: a. заметной large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible | appreciate: v. оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of |
appreciation: n. признательность recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one | approach: n. подход a way of considering or doing something |
approaching: a. приближается impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another | appropriate: v. соответствующие acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
appropriation: n. ассигнований funding; money set aside for a specific purpose | approximate: v. приближенные come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount |
approximately: ad. примерно very similarly; roughly | apt: a. АСТ likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
aptitude: n. способности inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding | aptly: ad. точно in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner |
aquarium: n. аквариум tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals | aquatic: a. водных consisting of, relating to, or being in the water |
arbitrary: a. произвольной randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle | arc: n. дуги the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape |
arch: n. арка any part of a curved line | archaeological: a. археологических related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology |
archipelago: n. архипелаг group of closely located islands | architect: n. архитектор one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures |
architectural: a. архитектурных of or about the art and science of architecture | architecture: n. архитектура art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures |
archives: n. Архив public records; place where public records are kept | ardent: a. горячим displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate |
arduous: a. трудный demanding great effort or labor; difficult | arena: n. Арена a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments |
aria: n. Ария operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment | arid: a. засушливых dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
arise: v. возникает come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action | armored: a. бронированные protected by armor; provided with a protective covering |
armory: n. Оружейная палата arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured | aroma: n. аромат fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food |
aromatic: a. ароматических fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor | arouse: v. вызывают excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep |
arrange: v. организовать put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose | arrangement: n. Композиция composition; a plan for how something will happen |
arthritis: n. артрит inflammation of a joint or joints | article: n. статьи essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class |
articulate: a. сформулировать expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language | artificial: a. искусственного made by humans; produced rather than natural. |
artillery: n. артиллерия large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons | artisan: n. ремесленника manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist |
ascend: v. подниматься move up or climb something; mount | ascribe: v. приписывают inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
aspect: n. аспект distinct feature or element in a problem | asphyxiate: v. задыхаться deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate |
aspiration: n. стремление ambition; something that you hope to achieve | assassination: n. убийство act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack |
assault: n. нападение a violent attack; an onslaught | assemblage: n. монтаж a group of persons together in one place |
assemble: v. собрать put together; bring or call together into a group or whole | assembly: n. сборка gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason |
assert: v. утверждать declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly | assess: v. оценки estimate value; judge worth of something |
assessment: n. оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable | asset: n. активов properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality |
assign: v. присвоить appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly | assimilate: v. ассимилировать incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble |
assist: v. помощь give help or support to, especially as a subordinate | assistance: n. помощь help, especially money or resources that are given to people |
assistant: n. Помощник helper; a person who assists or helps someone else | associate: v. ассоциированных connect or join together; combine |
assumption: n. предположения something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of | assurance: n. обеспечения promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
assuredly: ad. конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly | astonished: a. поражен amazed; very surprised |
astonishing: a. удивительное very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly | astound: v. поразить affect with wonder; surprise; shock |
astronomer: n. астроном a physicist who studies astronomy | astronomical: a. астрономические enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy |
astronomy: n. астрономия branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole | asylum: n. убежища place of refuge or shelter; protection |
atheist: n. атеист nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god | athlete: n. спортсмена a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games |
atlas: n. Атлас a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables | atmosphere: n. атмосфера air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet |
atom: n. атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element | atomic: a. атомной of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small |
attach: v. придаем fasten; annex; be in contact with | attachment: n. вложения a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory |
attack: n. атаки offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment | attain: v. достижения achieve or accomplish; gain |
attainment: n. достижения something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement | attend: v. участие be present at; go to; take care of; tend |
attendance: n. посещаемости act of being present | attendant: n. сопутствующих aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting |
attention: n. внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought | attire: n. одежда clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress |
attorney: n. адвокат lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy | attract: v. привлечения draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure |
attraction: n. привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts | attractive: a. привлекательным appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting |
attribute: n. атрибута essential quality; reputation; honor | attribute: v. атрибута relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain |
audible: a. звуковой perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear | audit: v. Аудит examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of |
audition: v. прослушивания take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance | auditorium: n. аудитории area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits |
auger: n. шнек hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice | augment: v. увеличить make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
authentic: a. подлинные not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy | authenticate: v. аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of |
author: n. автору beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer | authority: n. власть jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government |
authorize: v. разрешить empower; give permission for; sanction | autobiographical: a. автобиографической of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life |
autobiography: n. Автобиография biography or story written by yourself | automated: a. автоматизированной mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator |
automatic: a. автоматического mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control | automobile: n. автомобиль self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway |
automotive: a. автомобильной of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling | autonomy: n. автономии independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination |
auxiliary: a. вспомогательных helper, additional or subsidiary | available: a. обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible |
avalanche: n. лавина a great mass of falling snow and ice | avant-garde: n. авангард radically new or original; cutting edge |
aversion: n. отвращение firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike | avert: v. предотвратить prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away |
aviation: n. авиация art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics | avid: a. Avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm |
avocation: n. призвание activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment | avocation: n. любительский person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit |
avoidance: n. избежании keeping away from or preventing from happening | awareness: n. осведомленности realization; consciousness; having knowledge of |
awkward: a. неловко difficult to handle or manage | awkwardly: ad. неловко in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way |
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