abandon:
n. 没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm | abbreviate:
v. 减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase |
abide:
v. 忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate | ablaze:
a. 着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color |
aboard:
ad. 在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business | abolish:
v. 废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
abolition:
n. 废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with | abolitionist:
n. 废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery |
abound:
v. 充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful | abrupt:
a. 突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another |
absent:
a. 缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present | absentee:
n. 缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence |
absenteeism:
n. 旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty | absolute:
a. 完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain |
absorb:
v. 吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention | absorption:
n. 吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration |
absurd:
a. 荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish | absurdity:
n. 荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction |
abundant:
a. 丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources | abundantly:
ad. 丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully |
abuse:
n. 滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse | abut:
v. 毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent |
academic:
a. 学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education | academician:
n. 学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation |
accelerate:
v. 加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected | acceleration:
n. 加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time |
accessibility:
n. 易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with | accessible:
a. 可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
accessory:
n. 附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item | accident:
n. 意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event |
accidentally:
ad. 意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically | acclaim:
v. 赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval |
accommodate:
v. 招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for | accompaniment:
n. 伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something |
accompanying:
a. 陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else | accomplish:
v. 完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete |
accomplishment:
n. 成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful | accordion:
n. 手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard |
account:
n. 说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event | accountable:
a. 有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained |
accountant:
n. 会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts | accredit:
v. 授权 authorize; commission; give credit for |
accumulate:
v. 堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect; mount up; increase | accumulation:
n. 积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration |
accuracy:
n. 准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value | accusation:
n. 谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party |
accuse:
v. 指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind | accustomed:
a. 习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary |
achieve:
v. 完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill | acidity:
n. 酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth |
acquaint:
v. 熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar | acquaintance:
n. 熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something |
acquire:
v. 获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system | acquisition:
n. 获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
acronym:
n. 首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something | activate:
v. 刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive |
actively:
ad. 活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively | actuate:
v. 推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate |
acumen:
n. 思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception | acute:
a. 精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe |
adapt:
v. 改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose | adaptable:
a. 能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use |
adaptation:
n. 改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits | adaptive:
a. 适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting |
addict:
v. 使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to | addictive:
a. (使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started |
additional:
a. 另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to | adept:
a. 擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude |
adequate:
a. 足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose | adhesive:
n. 胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together |
adjacent:
a. 邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near | adjoin:
v. 毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on |
adjoining:
a. 毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to | adjust:
v. 调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable |
adjustment:
n. 调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances | administer:
v. 管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications |
administration:
n. 管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties | administrator:
n. 管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department |
admiration:
n. 钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval | admire:
v. 钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at |
admittedly:
ad. 公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly | adobe:
n. 泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick |
adolescent:
n. 青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; | adopt:
v. 采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family |
adoption:
n. 采用 act of accepting with approval | adorn:
v. 装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments |
adornment:
n. 装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament | advance:
v. 提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward |
advanced:
a. 高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive | advancement:
n. 进展,提升 progress; promotion; forward step; improvement |
advent:
n. 到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important | adventurer:
n. 冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries |
adverse:
a. 讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose | adversely:
ad. 相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately |
advertise:
v. 登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of | advocate:
v. 辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something |
advocate:
n. 提倡者,主张者,拥护者 one that argues for a cause; supporter or defender | aesthetic:
a. 审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste |
affect:
v. 影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | affection:
n. 友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness |
affectionate:
a. 亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous | affiliate:
v. 使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another |
affinity:
n. 亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage | affirm:
v. 断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm |
afflict:
v. 折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress | affliction:
n. 痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress |
affluent:
a. 富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value | afford:
v. 付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of |
affordable:
a. 负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for | agenda:
n. 议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered |
aggravate:
v. 使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome | aggravating:
a. 恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous |
aggregate:
v. 收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to | aggregation:
n. 集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole |
aggressive:
a. 强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly | agile:
a. 敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick |
agility:
n. 敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly | agitate:
v. 激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb |
agitation:
n. 焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance | agony:
n. 极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle |
agreeable:
a. 使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable | agriculture:
n. 农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock |
aim:
n. 目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it | air:
v. 空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio |
airborne:
a. 空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air | airsickness:
n. 晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air |
ajar:
a. (门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened | akin:
a. 同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood |
alchemy:
n. 炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming | alder:
n. 赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit |
alien:
a. 外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person | alienate:
v. 孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
alignment:
n. 排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance | allegiance:
n. 忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
allegory:
n. 寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form | allocate:
v. 分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan |
allowance:
n. 津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting | alloy:
v. 混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
alloy:
n. 合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things | allude:
v. 暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
ally:
n. 联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator | aloft:
ad. 向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up |
alongside:
ad. 横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with | aloof:
a. 分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote |
alter:
v. 改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert | alternate:
a. 交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute |
alternate:
v. 交替出现 occur successively; pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another | alternative:
n. 另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice |
altitude:
n. 高度 elevation especially above sea level; height | amateur:
n. 新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession |
amaze:
v. 使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder | amazing:
a. 令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising |
ambience:
n. 环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment | ambition:
n. 雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something |
ambitious:
a. 有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement | ambivalent:
a. 有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings |
amble:
n. 漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely | amend:
v. 修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
amendment:
n. 改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision | amends:
n. 赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense |
amenity:
n. 舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions | amid:
ad. 在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by |
ammunition:
n. 军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells | amnesia:
n. 失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness |
amount:
n. 量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum | ample:
a. 丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large |
amplification:
n. 扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail | amplify:
v. 放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase |
amuse:
v. 使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive | analogous:
a. 类似的 comparable; similar or alike |
analogy:
n. 类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity | analyze:
v. 分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it |
anarchist:
n. 无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority | anatomy:
n. 解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis; the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged |
ancestor:
n. 祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor | ancestral:
a. 祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules |
ancestry:
n. 祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage | anchor:
v. 固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate |
anecdotal:
a. 轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents | animated:
a. 活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon |
annex:
v. 接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit | annihilate:
v. 毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
announce:
v. 宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly | announcement:
n. 宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly |
announcer:
n. 广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly | annoy:
v. 使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate |
annoying:
a. 恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating | annual:
a. 每年的 occurring or payable every year |
anomaly:
n. 不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order | anonymous:
a. 匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name |
antedate:
v. 填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further | anthem:
n. 圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty |
anthology:
n. 选集 book of literary selections by various authors | anthropology:
n. 人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings |
antibiotic:
n. 抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms | anticipate:
v. 预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict |
anticipation:
n. 期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence | antiquate:
v. 使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned |
antique:
n. 古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion | antique:
a. 旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period |
anxious:
a. 渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter | apologize:
v. 道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something |
apology:
n. 道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse | apparent:
a. 明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye |
appeal:
n. 吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge | appealing:
a. 动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming |
appendix:
n. 阑尾,附录 something appended or added | appetite:
n. 胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink |
applaud:
v. 喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands | appliance:
n. 用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use |
applicant:
n. 申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job | application:
n. 勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance |
apply:
v. 应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to; | appoint:
v. 任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility |
apportion:
v. (按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share | appraisal:
n. 评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
appreciable:
a. 很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible | appreciate:
v. 感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of |
appreciation:
n. 欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one | approach:
n. 方法 a way of considering or doing something |
approaching:
a. 接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another | appropriate:
v. 获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
appropriation:
n. 拨款 funding; money set aside for a specific purpose | approximate:
v. 接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount |
approximately:
ad. 近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly | apt:
a. 恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
aptitude:
n. 能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding | aptly:
ad. 适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner |
aquarium:
n. 水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals | aquatic:
a. 与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water |
arbitrary:
a. 反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle | arc:
n. 弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape |
arch:
n. 拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line | archaeological:
a. 考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology |
archipelago:
n. 群岛 group of closely located islands | architect:
n. 建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures |
architectural:
a. 建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture | architecture:
n. 建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures |
archives:
n. 档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept | ardent:
a. 热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate |
arduous:
a. 努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult | arena:
n. 竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments |
aria:
n. 独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment | arid:
a. 荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
arise:
v. 出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action | armored:
a. 披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering |
armory:
n. 纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured | aroma:
n. 香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food |
aromatic:
a. 芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor | arouse:
v. 刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep |
arrange:
v. 计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose | arrangement:
n. 排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen |
arthritis:
n. 关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints | article:
n. 论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class |
articulate:
a. 有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language | artificial:
a. 人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural. |
artillery:
n. 大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons | artisan:
n. 工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist |
ascend:
v. (渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount | ascribe:
v. 归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
aspect:
n. (问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem | asphyxiate:
v. (使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate |
aspiration:
n. 雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve | assassination:
n. 暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack |
assault:
n. (武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught | assemblage:
n. 集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place |
assemble:
v. 集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole | assembly:
n. 集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason |
assert:
v. 断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly | assess:
v. 估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate value; judge worth of something |
assessment:
n. 评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable | asset:
n. 财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality |
assign:
v. 分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly | assimilate:
v. 吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble |
assist:
v. 援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate | assistance:
n. 协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people |
assistant:
n. 助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else | associate:
v. 关联,联合 connect or join together; combine |
assumption:
n. 假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of | assurance:
n. 担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
assuredly:
ad. 确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly | astonished:
a. 惊讶的 amazed; very surprised |
astonishing:
a. 惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly | astound:
v. 使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock |
astronomer:
n. 天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy | astronomical:
a. 巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy |
astronomy:
n. 天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole | asylum:
n. 庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection |
atheist:
n. 无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god | athlete:
n. 运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games |
atlas:
n. 地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables | atmosphere:
n. 大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet |
atom:
n. 原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element | atomic:
a. 原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small |
attach:
v. 系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with | attachment:
n. 依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory |
attack:
n. 进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment | attain:
v. 获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain |
attainment:
n. 成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement | attend:
v. 参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend |
attendance:
n. 出席,出席的人数 act of being present | attendant:
n. 侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting |
attention:
n. 注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought | attire:
n. 穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress |
attorney:
n. 代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy | attract:
v. 吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure |
attraction:
n. 吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts | attractive:
a. 吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting |
attribute:
n. 属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor | attribute:
v. 描述,解释 relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain |
audible:
a. 听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear | audit:
v. 旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of |
audition:
v. (对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance | auditorium:
n. 听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits |
auger:
n. 螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice | augment:
v. 增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
authentic:
a. 真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy | authenticate:
v. 鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of |
author:
n. 作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer | authority:
n. 权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government |
authorize:
v. 授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction | autobiographical:
a. 自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life |
autobiography:
n. 自传 biography or story written by yourself | automated:
a. 自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator |
automatic:
a. 自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control | automobile:
n. 汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway |
automotive:
a. 汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling | autonomy:
n. 自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination |
auxiliary:
a. 辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary | available:
a. 自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible |
avalanche:
n. 雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice | avant-garde:
n. 先锋派(艺术流派),先锋,前卫 radically new or original; cutting edge |
aversion:
n. 厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike | avert:
v. 转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away |
aviation:
n. 航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics | avid:
a. 贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm |
avocation:
n. 副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment | avocation:
n. 副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit |
avoidance:
n. 避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening | awareness:
n. 意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of |
awkward:
a. 笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage | awkwardly:
ad. (见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way |
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