4000 Duolingo Vocabulary List

n. التخلي عن lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

v. اختصار make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

v. الالتزام endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

a. النار burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

ad. متن on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

v. إلغاء cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

n. إلغاء ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

n. ملغاة a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

v. تكثر be full of; be plentiful

a. مفاجئ broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

a. تغيب go away or leave; missing; not present

n. الغائبين one who is absent or not in residence

n. الغياب habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

a. المطلقة perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

v. استيعاب assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

n. استيعاب process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

a. سخيفة preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

n. تعويذة quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

a. فيرة plentiful; possessing riches or resources

ad. تماما in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

n. مخالف improper use or handling; misuse

v. تتاخم border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

a. الأكاديمية related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

n. أكاديمي a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

v. تسريع move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

n. تسريع a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

n. سهولة الوصول the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

a. الوصول easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

n. الكماليات additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

n. الحوادث an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

ad. بطريق الخطأ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

v. اشادة applaud; announce with great approval

v. استيعاب do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

n. المرافق act of accompanying someone or something

a. المرافق attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

v. مرافقة إنجاز succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

n. الإنجاز achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

n. الأكورديون a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

n. حساب narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

a. مساءلة liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

n. محاسب one who maintains and audits business accounts

v. اعتماد authorize; commission; give credit for

v. معدومة pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

n. تراكم increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

n. الدقة quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

n. الاتهام indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

v. يتهمون blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

a. اعتاد habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

v. إقرار gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

n. الحموضة pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

v. تعريف inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

n. التعارف personal knowledge or information about someone or something

v. الصوتيات gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

n. امتلاك act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

n. اختصار an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

v. تنشيط make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

ad. بنشاط energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

v. تحفيز put into motion or action; activate

n. الفطنة mental keenness; quickness of perception

a. حاد quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

v. التكيف make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

a. تكيف flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

n. التكيف modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

a. التكيف having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

v. المدمن cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

a. إضافية something you cannot stop taking once you have started

a. إضافية further; extra; supplemental or added to

a. بارعون expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

a. كاف sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

n. لاصق glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

a. التقيد المجاورة adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

v. تجاور be next to; be contiguous to; border on

a. المجاورة neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

v. توفق change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

n. تعديل making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

v. إدارة govern; supervise; give or apply medications

n. الإدارة management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

n. مدير one who manages a government agency or department

n. الإعجاب favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

v. معجبون regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

ad. باعتراف doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

n. أدوبي clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

n. مراهقين a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

v. نعلن تبني accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

n. اعتماد act of accepting with approval

v. البارع enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

n. الزينة embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

v. مقدما proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

a. متقدم improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

n. النهوض progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

n. مجيء coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

n. مغامر one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

a. السلبية in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

ad. سلبا negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

v. الاعلان give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

v. الدعوة speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

n. الدعوة one that argues for a cause; supporter or defender

a. الجمالية elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

v. يؤثر have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

n. المودة fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

a. حنون having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

v. انضم associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

n. تقارب natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

v. يؤكدان state something as true; assert; confirm

v. تصيب cause pain, suffering, or distress

n. فتنة cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

a. ثراء having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

v. أدخر بعض pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

a. متناول able to pay for

n. جدول الأعمال items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

v. تفاقم worsen; make worse or more troublesome

a. مشددا irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

v. مجموع gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

n. تجميع several things grouped together or considered as a whole

a. جذابة making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

a. مرونة moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

n. رشاقة mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

v. تحريض cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

n. التحريض anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

n. مقبول the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

a. مقبول ready to consent or submit; acceptable

n. الزراعة the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

n. الهدف point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

v. عذاب الهواء be broadcast on television or radio

a. الجو aloft; flying; in the air

n. دوار الجو motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

a. مواربا half-open; slightly turned or opened

a. أقرب of the same kin; related by blood

n. الكيمياء medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

n. ألدر north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

a. الغريبة dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

v. ينفر cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

n. المحاذاة arrangement; association; alliance

n. الولاء loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

n. الرمز symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

v. تخصيص assign; distribute according to plan

n. البدل approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

v. سبائك combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

n. سبائك mixture; a combination of diverse things

v. يلمح refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

n. حليف confederate; partner; collaborator

ad. عاليا in or into a high place; high or higher up

ad. جنبا إلى جنب مع along or by the side; side by side with

a. بمعزل apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

v. تعديل modify; cause to change; make different; convert

a. المناوب happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

v. بالتناوب occur successively; pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another

n. بديلة one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

n. ارتفاع elevation especially above sea level; height

n. هواة one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

v. تدهش astonish; affect with wonder

a. مذهلة awesome; astounding; surprising

n. اجواء particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

n. طموح aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

a. طموح aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

a. متناقضة mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

n. المتنقلة moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

v. تعديل change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

n. تعديل a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

n. تعدل compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

n. بنباتات pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

ad. والاضطراب in the middle of; among; surrounded by

n. ذخيرة military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

n. فقدان الذاكرة partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

n. المبلغ total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

a. افرة more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

n. التضخيم addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

v. تضخيم broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

v. يروق occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

a. مفارقة تاريخية مماثلة comparable; similar or alike

n. القياس the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

v. تحليل diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

n. فوضوية a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

n. تشريح detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

n. سلف forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

a. القصصية inherited or inheritable by established rules

n. أصول family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

v. مرساة secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

a. التقريبية having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

a. متحرك having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

v. مرفق append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

v. إبادة destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

v. اعلان herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

n. اعلان formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

n. مذيع one who proclaims a message publicly

v. السنوي disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

a. مزعج bothersome; troublesome; irritating

a. السنوي occurring or payable every year

n. شذوذ irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

a. المجهولين having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

v. أسبق be earlier in time; go back further

n. النشيد الوطني song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

n. مختارات book of literary selections by various authors

n. انثروبولوجي social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

n. المضادات الحيوية any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

v. بتوقع act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

n. التوقع something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

v. حل محل make obsolete or old-fashioned

n. عتيق any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

a. العتيقة old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

a. حريصة eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

v. الاعتذار beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

n. اعتذار acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

a. الرابطة capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

n. اعتذاري نداء attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

a. جذابة attractive or interesting; charming

n. ملحق something appended or added

n. الشهية : يقلل instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

v. دورية نشيد acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

n. الأجهزة durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

n. مقدم الطلب candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

n. تط��يق close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

v. تقدم exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

v. يعين designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

v. تقسم distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

n. التقييم الشاملان assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

a. ملموس large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

v. نقدر be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

n. التقدير recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

n. المنهج a way of considering or doing something

a. تقترب impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

v. المناسبة acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

n. الاعتماد funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

v. الرابطة come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

ad. الموافقة على حوالي very similarly; roughly

a. الرابطة likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

n. الموهبه inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

ad. باقتدار in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

n. تقارب الحوض tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

a. معقوف consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

a. التعسفي randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

n. القوس the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

n. ولي القوس any part of a curved line

a. القصصية الأثرية related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

n. أرخبيل group of closely located islands

n. مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

a. شجري المعمارية of or about the art and science of architecture

n. الهندسة المعمارية art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

n. أرشيف public records; place where public records are kept

a. شاقة displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

a. شاقة demanding great effort or labor; difficult

n. الساحة a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

n. المتحمسين الأغنية operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

a. القاحلة dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

v. نشأت come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

a. مدرعة protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

n. ترسانة arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

n. رائحة fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

a. العطرية fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

v. إثارة excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

v. ترتيب put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

n. الترتيب composition; a plan for how something will happen

n. التهاب المفاصل inflammation of a joint or joints

n. المادة essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

a. التعبير expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

a. اصطناعية made by humans; produced rather than natural.

n. المدفعية large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

n. الحرفيين manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

v. يصعد move up or climb something; mount

v. صقه inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

n. الجانب distinct feature or element in a problem

v. خنق deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

n. طموح ambition; something that you hope to achieve

n. اغتيال act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

n. الاعتداء a violent attack; an onslaught

n. تجميع a group of persons together in one place

v. تجميع put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

n. تطمح الجمعية gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

v. تأكيد declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

v. قياس الأداء estimate  value; judge worth of something

n. التقييم act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

n. الأصول properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

v. تعيين appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

v. استيعاب incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

v. مساعدة give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

n. المساعدة help, especially money or resources that are given to people  

n. مساعد helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

v. مشارك connect or join together; combine

n. افتراض something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

n. ضمان promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

ad. بالتأكيد in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

a. دهش amazed; very surprised

a. مذهل very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

v. أذهل affect with wonder; surprise; shock

n. مذهل الفلكي a physicist who studies astronomy

a. نجمي الفلكية enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

n. علم الفلك branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

n. اللجوء place of refuge or shelter; protection

n. الحادي nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

n. رياضي a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

n. تأسلي أطلس a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

n. جو air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

n. ذرية a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

a. ذرية of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

v. ترفق fasten; annex; be in contact with

n. مرفق a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

n. هجوم offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

v. منتبهة achieve or accomplish; gain

n. تحقيق something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

v. حضور be present at; go to; take care of; tend

n. الحضور act of being present

n. يصاحب aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

n. اهتمام act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

n. ملابس clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

n. المحامي lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

v. جذب draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

n. الجذب appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

a. حجية appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

n. سمة essential quality; reputation; honor

v. سمة relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

a. حجية perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

v. التدقيق examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

v. الاختبار take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

n. القاعة area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

n. اوجير hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

v. زيادة make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

a. حجية not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

v. مصادقة prove genuine; establish authenticity of

n. جاذبية الكاتب beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

n. مسموعة السلطة jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

v. تأذن empower; give permission for; sanction

a. السيرة الذاتية of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

n. السيرة الذاتية biography or story written by yourself

a. السيارات mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

a. أوتوماتيكية mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

n. سيارات self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

a. السيارات of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

n. الإستقلالية independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

a. الحكم الذاتي مساعدة helper, additional or subsidiary

a. متاحة convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

n. الانهيار a great mass of falling snow and ice

n. الآلي الطليعي radically new or original; cutting edge

n. كره firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

v. القفص prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

n. طيران art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

a. تجنب متعطشا greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

n. هواية activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

n. هوائي person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

n. تجنب keeping away from or preventing from happening

n. مطرز realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

a. محرجا difficult to handle or manage

ad. مؤلم in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way