4000 Duolingo Vocabulary List

n. отказаться lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

v. сокращения make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

v. соблюдать endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

a. пылают burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

ad. борт on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

v. отменить cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

n. отмена ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

n. аболиционистов a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

v. изобилуют be full of; be plentiful

a. резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

a. отсутствует go away or leave; missing; not present

n. заочного one who is absent or not in residence

n. прогул habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

a. абсолютная perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

v. поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

n. поглощения process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

a. абсурдно preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

n. абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

a. обильные plentiful; possessing riches or resources

ad. совершенно in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

n. нарушении improper use or handling; misuse

v. примыкают border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

a. академических related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

n. академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

v. ускорения move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

n. ускорение a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

n. Доступность the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

a. доступны easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

n. аксессуары additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

n. авария an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

ad. случайно inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

v. Награды applaud; announce with great approval

v. размещения do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

n. сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something

a. сопровождающие attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

v. выполнения succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

n. достижение achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

n. аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

n. счета narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

a. подотчетным liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

n. бухгалтера one who maintains and audits business accounts

v. аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for

v. накапливаются pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

n. накопления increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

n. точности quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

n. обвинения indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

v. обвинить blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

a. привыкли habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

v. достижения gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

n. кислотность pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

v. ознакомиться inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

n. знакомства personal knowledge or information about someone or something

v. приобрести gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

n. приобретение act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

n. сокращение an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

v. активации make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

ad. активное energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

v. приведения put into motion or action; activate

n. проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception

a. острого quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

v. адаптироваться make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

a. адаптации flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

n. адаптации modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

a. адаптивных having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

v. наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

a. привыкание something you cannot stop taking once you have started

a. дополнительных further; extra; supplemental or added to

a. адепт expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

a. адекватную sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

n. клей glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

a. смежных adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

v. примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

a. прилегающей neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

v. Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

n. регулировки making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

v. администрирование govern; supervise; give or apply medications

n. Администрация management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

n. Администратор one who manages a government agency or department

n. восхищение favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

v. восхищаться regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

ad. правда doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

n. Adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

n. подростков a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

v. принимать accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

n. принятия act of accepting with approval

v. украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

n. украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

v. заранее proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

a. расширенный improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

n. продвижение progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

n. появлением coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

n. авантюрист one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

a. неблагоприятных in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

ad. отрицательно negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

v. Реклама give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

v. адвокат speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

n. адвокат one that argues for a cause; supporter or defender

a. эстетическое elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

v. влияют have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

n. привязанность fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

a. ласковые having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

v. филиал associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

n. близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

v. утверждаем state something as true; assert; confirm

v. страдает cause pain, suffering, or distress

n. бедствие cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

a. богатые having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

v. себе pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

a. доступным able to pay for

n. Повестка дня items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

v. усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome

a. отягчающих irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

v. совокупности gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

n. агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

a. агрессивного making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

a. проворный moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

n. ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

v. агитировать cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

n. агитация anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

n. агония the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

a. приятным ready to consent or submit; acceptable

n. сельское хозяйство the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

n. Цель point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

v. воздуха be broadcast on television or radio

a. бортовых aloft; flying; in the air

n. воздушная болезнь motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

a. приоткрытой half-open; slightly turned or opened

a. сродни of the same kin; related by blood

n. алхимия medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

n. ольха north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

a. чужеродн��е dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

v. отчуждать cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

n. выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance

n. верность loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

n. аллегории symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

v. выделить assign; distribute according to plan

n. учетом approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

v. сплав combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

n. сплав mixture; a combination of diverse things

v. намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

n. союзником confederate; partner; collaborator

ad. наверх in or into a high place; high or higher up

ad. наряду along or by the side; side by side with

a. стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

v. изменить modify; cause to change; make different; convert

a. альтернативных happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

v. альтернативных occur successively; pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another

n. альтернативные one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

n. высоте elevation especially above sea level; height

n. любительское one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

v. удивлять astonish; affect with wonder

a. удивительно awesome; astounding; surprising

n. атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

n. амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

a. амбициозные aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

a. амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

n. иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

v. изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

n. Поправка a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

n. вносит compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

n. удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

ad. среди in the middle of; among; surrounded by

n. боеприпасов military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

n. амнезия partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

n. Сумма total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

a. достаточно more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

n. усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

v. усиления broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

v. развлекаться occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

a. аналогичные comparable; similar or alike

n. аналогии the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

v. анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

n. анархисты a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

n. анатомии detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

n. предка forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

a. предков inherited or inheritable by established rules

n. происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

v. якоря secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

a. анекдотических having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

a. анимационные having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

v. Приложение append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

v. уничтожить destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

v. объявить herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

n. Объявления formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

n. диктора one who proclaims a message publicly

v. раздражать disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

a. раздражает bothersome; troublesome; irritating

a. ежегодного occurring or payable every year

n. аномалии irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

a. Аноним having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

v. предшествовали be earlier in time; go back further

n. Гимн song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

n. антология book of literary selections by various authors

n. Антропология social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

n. антибиотик any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

v. предвидеть act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

n. ожидании something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

v. заменять устаревшее make obsolete or old-fashioned

n. античный any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

a. античный old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

a. хотелось eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

v. извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

n. извинения acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

a. очевидной capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

n. Обращение attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

a. привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming

n. Приложение something appended or added

n. аппетит instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

v. приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

n. устройство durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

n. заявителя candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

n. применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

v. применяются exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

v. назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

v. распределить distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

n. оценки assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

a. заметной large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

v. оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

n. признательность recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

n. подход a way of considering or doing something

a. приближается impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

v. соответствующие acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

n. ассигнований funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

v. приближенные come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

ad. примерно very similarly; roughly

a. АСТ likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

n. способности inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

ad. точно in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

n. аквариум tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

a. водных consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

a. произвольной randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

n. дуги the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

n. арка any part of a curved line

a. археологических related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

n. архипелаг group of closely located islands

n. архитектор one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

a. архитектурных of or about the art and science of architecture

n. архитектура art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

n. Архив public records; place where public records are kept

a. горячим displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

a. трудный demanding great effort or labor; difficult

n. Арена a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

n. Ария operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

a. засушливых dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

v. возникает come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

a. бронированные protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

n. Оружейная палата arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

n. аромат fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

a. ароматических fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

v. вызывают excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

v. организовать put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

n. Композиция composition; a plan for how something will happen

n. артрит inflammation of a joint or joints

n. статьи essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

a. сформулировать expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

a. искусственного made by humans; produced rather than natural.

n. артиллерия large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

n. ремесленника manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

v. подниматься move up or climb something; mount

v. приписывают inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

n. аспект distinct feature or element in a problem

v. задыхаться deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

n. стремление ambition; something that you hope to achieve

n. убийство act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

n. нападение a violent attack; an onslaught

n. монтаж a group of persons together in one place

v. собрать put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

n. сборка gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

v. утверждать declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

v. оценки estimate  value; judge worth of something

n. оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

n. активов properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

v. присвоить appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

v. ассимилировать incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

v. помощь give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

n. помощь help, especially money or resources that are given to people  

n. Помощник helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

v. ассоциированных connect or join together; combine

n. предположения something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

n. обеспечения promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

ad. конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

a. поражен amazed; very surprised

a. удивительное very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

v. поразить affect with wonder; surprise; shock

n. астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

a. астрономические enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

n. астрономия branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

n. убежища place of refuge or shelter; protection

n. атеист nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

n. спортсмена a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

n. Атлас a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

n. атмосфера air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

n. атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

a. атомной of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

v. придаем fasten; annex; be in contact with

n. вложения a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

n. атаки offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

v. достижения achieve or accomplish; gain

n. достижения something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

v. участие be present at; go to; take care of; tend

n. посещаемости act of being present

n. сопутствующих aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

n. внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

n. одежда clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

n. адвокат lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

v. привлечения draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

n. привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

a. привлекательным appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

n. атрибута essential quality; reputation; honor

v. атрибута relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

a. звуковой perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

v. Аудит examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

v. прослушивания take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

n. аудитории area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

n. шнек hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

v. увеличить make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

a. подлинные not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

v. аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of

n. автору beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

n. власть jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

v. разрешить empower; give permission for; sanction

a. автобиографической of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

n. Автобиография biography or story written by yourself

a. автоматизированной mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

a. автоматического mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

n. автомобиль self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

a. автомобильной of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

n. автономии independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

a. вспомогательных helper, additional or subsidiary

a. обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

n. лавина a great mass of falling snow and ice

n. авангард radically new or original; cutting edge

n. отвращение firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

v. предотвратить prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

n. авиация art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

a. Avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

n. призвание activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

n. любительский person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

n. избежании keeping away from or preventing from happening

n. осведомленности realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

a. неловко difficult to handle or manage

ad. неловко in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way