abandon: n. отказаться lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm | abbreviate: v. сокращения make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase |
abbreviation: n. аббревиатура shortening something by omitting parts of it | abnormal: a. ненормальные unusual; not typical; not normal |
aboard: ad. борт on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business | abort: v. отмены stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy |
abortion: n. аборт termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan | abrasive: a. абразивных rubbing away; tending to grind down |
absence: n. Отсутствие state of being absent; state of being away | absent: a. отсутствует go away or leave; missing; not present |
absentee: n. заочного one who is absent or not in residence | absolute: a. абсолютная perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain |
absolutely: ad. абсолютно utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors | absorb: v. поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention |
absorption: n. поглощения process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration | abstract: a. Аннотация theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
absurd: a. абсурдно preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish | abundant: a. обильные plentiful; possessing riches or resources |
abuse: n. нарушении improper use or handling; misuse | academic: a. академических related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education |
academy: n. Академия school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists | accelerate: v. ускорения move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
acceleration: n. ускорение a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time | access: n. доступ approach; entry; entrance |
accessible: a. доступны easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with | accident: n. авария an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event |
accidental: a. случайно unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally | accidentally: ad. случайно inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically |
accompaniment: n. сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something | accompany: v. сопровождать travel with; be associated with |
accomplish: v. выполнения succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete | accomplished: a. осуществляется skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined |
accomplishment: n. достижение achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful | account: n. счета narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event |
accountant: n. бухгалтера one who maintains and audits business accounts | accounting: n. учета a system that provides quantitative information about finances |
accumulate: v. накапливаются pile up; collect; mount up; increase | accumulation: n. накопления increase by natural growth or addition; concentration |
accuracy: n. точности quality of nearness to the truth or the true value | accurate: a. точной capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision |
accusation: n. обвинения indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party | accuse: v. обвинить blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind |
accused: n. обвиняемых defendant or defendants in a criminal case; a person charged with an offense | acid: n. кислота sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful |
acidic: a. кислых tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid | acidity: n. кислотность pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth |
acknowledge: v. признать declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks | acquaintance: n. знакомства personal knowledge or information about someone or something |
activate: v. активации make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive | actively: ad. активное energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively |
actual: a. Актуально true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current | actuate: v. приведения put into motion or action; activate |
acumen: n. проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception | acupuncture: n. акупунктуры treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin |
acute: a. острого quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe | adapt: v. адаптироваться make fit for; change to suit a new purpose |
adaptation: n. адаптации modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits | additional: a. дополнительных further; extra; supplemental or added to |
address: v. адрес make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of | adequate: a. адекватную sufficient; enough to meet a purpose |
adhere: v. придерживаться stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with | adhesive: n. клей glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together |
adhesive: a. клей sticky; glutinous; tending to persist | adjoining: a. прилегающей neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to |
adjunct: n. адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior | adjust: v. Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable |
adjustment: n. регулировки making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances | administer: v. администрирование govern; supervise; give or apply medications |
administration: n. Администрация management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties | administrator: n. Администратор one who manages a government agency or department |
admiration: n. восхищение favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval | admire: v. восхищаться regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at |
admission: n. приема act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter | admit: v. допускают permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to |
admittedly: ad. правда doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly | adolescent: n. подростков a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; |
adopt: v. принимать accept; take on; raise; take into one's family | adoption: n. принятия act of accepting with approval |
adore: v. обожаю worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection | adorn: v. украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments |
adornment: n. украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament | adult: n. взрослых one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown |
advance: v. заранее proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward | advanced: a. расширенный improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive |
advancement: n. продвижение progress; promotion; forward step; improvement | adventure: n. приключения something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger |
adventurer: n. авантюрист one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries | adventurous: a. приключений valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures |
adversary: n. противника the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition | adversely: ad. отрицательно negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately |
adversity: n. невзгоды state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune | advocate: v. адвокат speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something |
advocate: n. адвокат one that argues for a cause; supporter or defender | aerodynamics: n. аэродинамика study of how objects move through the air or water |
affect: v. влияют have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | affected: a. пострадавших speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked |
affection: n. привязанность fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness | affectionate: a. ласковые having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous |
affective: a. аффективным sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged | affinity: n. близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage |
affirmative: a. позитивные confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming | afflict: v. страдает cause pain, suffering, or distress |
afford: v. себе pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of | affordable: a. доступным able to pay for |
agency: n. Агентство a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government | agenda: n. Повестка дня items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered |
aggravate: v. усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome | aggregation: n. агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole |
aggressive: a. агрессивного making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly | agile: a. проворный moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick |
agility: n. ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly | agreeable: a. приятным ready to consent or submit; acceptable |
agreement: n. Соглашение state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character | agriculture: n. сельское хозяйство the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock |
aid: n. помощь person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant | ailment: n. болезни sickness;a slight but often persistent illness |
aim: n. Цель point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it | air: v. воздуха be broadcast on television or radio |
aircraft: n. самолет a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon | airsickness: n. воздушная болезнь motion sickness experienced while traveling by air |
aisle: n. прохода passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building | ajar: a. приоткрытой half-open; slightly turned or opened |
akin: a. сродни of the same kin; related by blood | alarm: n. сигнализации any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger |
album: n. альбом a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing, photographs | alchemy: n. алхимия medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming |
alder: n. ольха north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit | alert: n. предупреждения the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action |
alien: a. чужеродн��е dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person | alignment: n. выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance |
alike: a. так similar; in the same manner or to the same degree | allegation: n. утверждения suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong |
alliance: n. союз state of being allied; the act of allying or uniting; a union of interests between families, states, parties | alliteration: n. аллитерации repetition of a beginning sound in poetry |
alloy: n. сплав mixture; a combination of diverse things | allude: v. намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
ally: n. союзником confederate; partner; collaborator | alone: a. только solitary; by oneself, not with any other people |
alter: v. изменить modify; cause to change; make different; convert | alteration: n. изменения a passage from one form or state to another; change |
alternate: v. альтернативных occur successively; pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another | alternation: n. чередование successive change from one thing or state to another and back again |
alternative: n. альтернативные one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice | aluminum: n. алюминия silvery ductile metallic element |
amateur: n. любительское one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession | amaze: v. удивлять astonish; affect with wonder |
amazement: n. удивлению wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment | ambassador: n. посол authorized messenger or representative |
ambience: n. атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment | ambition: n. амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something |
ambivalence: n. амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate | ambivalent: a. амбивалентный mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings |
amble: n. иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely | ambulance: n. скорая помощь field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; a wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital |
amenable: a. поддаются responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable | amendment: n. Поправка a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision |
amenity: n. удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions | amiable: a. любезный good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
amicable: a. дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome | amnesia: n. амнезия partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness |
amount: n. Сумма total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum | ample: a. достаточно more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large |
amplification: n. усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail | analogy: n. аналогии the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
analysis: n. анализа study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts | analyze: v. анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it |
anarchist: n. анархисты a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority | anecdote: n. анекдот a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography |
anesthetic: n. анестезии a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling | angular: a. угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner |
animation: n. анимация act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive | ankle: n. лодыжки the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus |
annex: v. Приложение append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit | anniversary: a. юбилей annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place |
announce: v. объявить herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly | announcement: n. Объявления formal public statement; an act of making known publicly |
announcer: n. диктора one who proclaims a message publicly | annual: a. ежегодного occurring or payable every year |
annually: ad. ежегодно yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year | anonymous: a. Аноним having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name |
antagonist: n. антагониста one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent | anthem: n. Гимн song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty |
anthropology: n. Антропология social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings | anticipation: n. ожидании something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence |
antiquate: v. заменять устаревшее make obsolete or old-fashioned | antiquated: a. устаревшие too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged |
antique: n. античный any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion | antique: a. античный old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period |
antiquity: n. древности ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness | antiseptic: n. антисептическое a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms |
anxiety: n. тревоги concern something in a state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation | anxious: a. хотелось eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter |
anyhow: ad. иначе in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event | apart: ad. кроме separately, regarding space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside |
apologize: v. извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something | apology: n. извинения acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse |
appeal: n. Обращение attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge | appealing: a. привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming |
appetite: n. аппетит instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink | application: n. применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance |
apply: v. применяются exert; put into service; avail oneself to; | appoint: v. назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility |
appointment: n. назначения act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement | appreciate: v. оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of |
appreciation: n. признательность recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one | apprentice: n. ученика works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner |
approach: n. подход a way of considering or doing something | appropriate: v. соответствующие acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
approval: n. утверждения official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving | approve: v. утвердить ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of |
approximately: ad. примерно very similarly; roughly | apt: a. АСТ likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
aquamarine: a. аквамарин of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue | aquarium: n. аквариум tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals |
arbitrary: a. произвольной randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle | arboreal: a. древесные tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees |
archaeological: a. археологических related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology | archaeology: n. археология study of artifacts and relics of early humankind |
architect: n. архитектор one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures | architectural: a. архитектурных of or about the art and science of architecture |
architecture: n. архитектура art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures | area: n. область a plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range |
arena: n. Арена a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments | argue: v. спорить invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate |
aria: n. Ария operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment | arithmetic: n. арифметических theory of numerical calculations |
armor: n. доспехи shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons | armored: a. бронированные protected by armor; provided with a protective covering |
arms: n. оружие weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family | arrange: v. организовать put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose |
arrangement: n. Композиция composition; a plan for how something will happen | array: v. массив set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement |
arrogance: n. высокомерие overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation | arrogant: a. высокомерным arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others |
arsenal: n. Арсенал storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons | artery: n. артерии one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor |
article: n. статьи essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class | articulate: v. сформулировать speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective |
artificial: a. искусственного made by humans; produced rather than natural. | artisan: n. ремесленника manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist |
ascent: n. восхождение upward slope or grade; movement upward | ashamed: a. стыдно affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt |
aside: ad. сторону on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest | aspirin: n. аспирин white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation |
assault: n. нападение a violent attack; an onslaught | assemble: v. собрать put together; bring or call together into a group or whole |
assembly: n. сборка gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason | assessment: n. оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable |
asset: n. активов properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality | assignment: n. назначение a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment |
assist: v. помощь give help or support to, especially as a subordinate | assistance: n. помощь help, especially money or resources that are given to people |
assistant: n. Помощник helper; a person who assists or helps someone else | associate: v. ассоциированных connect or join together; combine |
association: n. ассоциация connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose | assorted: a. ассорти varied; consisting of various types mixed together |
assortment: n. Ассортимент variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things | assume: v. считать suppose; presume; take on; bear |
assumption: n. предположения something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of | assure: v. обеспечения tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince |
astonish: v. удивлять surprise someone very much; shock | astonishing: a. удивительное very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly |
astray: a. заблуждение away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering | astronomer: n. астроном a physicist who studies astronomy |
astronomical: a. астрономические enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy | astute: a. проницательный wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence |
asymmetrical: a. асимметричный unbalanced; uneven; having parts on either side or half that do not match | atheist: n. атеист nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
athlete: n. спортсмена a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games | atmosphere: n. атмосфера air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet |
atom: n. атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element | atomic: a. атомной of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small |
atomization: n. распыление act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles | atrophy: n. атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease |
attachment: n. вложения a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory | attack: n. атаки offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment |
attempt: n. Попытка the action of trying at something | attend: v. участие be present at; go to; take care of; tend |
attention: n. внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought | attentive: a. внимательный alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful |
attic: n. чердак story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house; | attitude: n. отношения posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue |
attorney: n. адвокат lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy | attract: v. привлечения draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure |
attraction: n. привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts | attractive: a. привлекательным appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting |
attribute: v. атрибута relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain | auction: n. аукцион public sale of property to the highest bidder |
audible: a. звуковой perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear | audience: n. аудитории a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance |
audition: v. прослушивания take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance | augment: v. увеличить make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
august: a. Август impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration | aurora: n. Аврора a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic |
authentic: a. подлинные not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy | authenticate: v. аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of |
authority: n. власть jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government | autobiographical: a. автобиографической of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life |
autobiography: n. Автобиография biography or story written by yourself | automated: a. автоматизированной mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator |
automatic: a. автоматического mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control | automotive: a. автомобильной of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling |
autonomous: a. автономного self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent | available: a. обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible |
avant-garde: n. авангард radically new or original; cutting edge | avenge: v. мстить take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone |
avenue: n. проспект way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street | average: a. Средний typical; mean; achieve or reach on average |
averse: a. прочь reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling | avert: v. предотвратить prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away |
aviator: n. Авиатор someone who operates an aircraft | avocation: n. любительский person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit |
avoid: v. избежать shield away from; prevent | aware: a. знать knowing; having knowledge or cognizance |
awareness: n. осведомленности realization; consciousness; having knowledge of | awful: a. ужасно causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible |
awkward: a. неловко difficult to handle or manage | awkwardly: ad. неловко in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way |
axis: n. оси the center around which something rotates; pivot | |
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