4000 Eiken Vocabulary List

n. отказаться lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

v. сокращения make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

n. аббревиатура shortening something by omitting parts of it

a. ненормальные unusual; not typical; not normal

ad. борт on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

v. отмены stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

n. аборт termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

a. абразивных rubbing away; tending to grind down

n. Отсутствие state of being absent; state of being away

a. отсутствует go away or leave; missing; not present

n. заочного one who is absent or not in residence

a. абсолютная perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

ad. абсолютно utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors  

v. поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

n. поглощения process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

a. Аннотация theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

a. абсурдно preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

a. обильные plentiful; possessing riches or resources

n. нарушении improper use or handling; misuse

a. академических related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

n. Академия school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

v. ускорения move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

n. ускорение a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

n. доступ approach; entry; entrance

a. доступны easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

n. авария an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

a. случайно unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally  

ad. случайно inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

n. сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something

v. сопровождать travel with; be associated with

v. выполнения succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

a. осуществляется skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

n. достижение achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

n. счета narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

n. бухгалтера one who maintains and audits business accounts

n. учета a system that provides quantitative information about finances

v. накапливаются pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

n. накопления increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

n. точности quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

a. точной capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

n. обвинения indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

v. обвинить blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

n. обвиняемых defendant or defendants in a criminal case; a person charged with an offense

n. кислота sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

a. кислых tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

n. кислотность pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

v. признать declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

n. знакомства personal knowledge or information about someone or something

v. активации make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

ad. активное energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

a. Актуально true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

v. приведения put into motion or action; activate

n. проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception

n. акупунктуры treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

a. острого quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

v. адаптироваться make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

n. адаптации modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

a. дополнительных further; extra; supplemental or added to

v. адрес make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

a. адекватную sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

v. придерживаться stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

n. клей glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

a. клей sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

a. прилегающей neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

n. адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

v. Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

n. регулировки making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

v. администрирование govern; supervise; give or apply medications

n. Администрация management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

n. Администратор one who manages a government agency or department

n. восхищение favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

v. восхищаться regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

n. приема act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

v. допускают permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

ad. правда doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

n. подростков a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

v. принимать accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

n. принятия act of accepting with approval

v. обожаю worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

v. украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

n. украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

n. взрослых one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

v. заранее proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

a. расширенный improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

n. продвижение progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

n. приключения something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

n. авантюрист one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

a. приключений valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

n. противника the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

ad. отрицательно negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

n. невзгоды state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

v. адвокат speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

n. адвокат one that argues for a cause; supporter or defender

n. аэродинамика study of how objects move through the air or water

v. влияют have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

a. пострадавших speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

n. привязанность fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

a. ласковые having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

a. аффективным sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

n. близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

a. позитивные confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

v. страдает cause pain, suffering, or distress

v. себе pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

a. доступным able to pay for

n. Агентство a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

n. Повестка дня items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

v. усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome

n. агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

a. агрессивного making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

a. проворный moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

n. ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

a. приятным ready to consent or submit; acceptable

n. Соглашение state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

n. сельское хозяйство the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

n. помощь person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

n. болезни sickness;a slight but often persistent illness 

n. Цель point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

v. воздуха be broadcast on television or radio

n. самолет a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

n. воздушная болезнь motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

n. прохода passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building

a. приоткрытой half-open; slightly turned or opened

a. сродни of the same kin; related by blood

n. сигнализации any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

n. альбом a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing, photographs

n. алхимия medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

n. ольха north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

n. предупреждения the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

a. чужеродн��е dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

n. выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance

a. так similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

n. утверждения suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

n. союз state of being allied; the act of allying or uniting; a union of interests between families, states, parties

n. аллитерации repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

n. сплав mixture; a combination of diverse things

v. намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

n. союзником confederate; partner; collaborator

a. только solitary; by oneself, not with any other people  

v. изменить modify; cause to change; make different; convert

n. изменения a passage from one form or state to another; change

v. альтернативных occur successively; pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another

n. чередование successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

n. альтернативные one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

n. алюминия silvery ductile metallic element

n. любительское one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

v. удивлять astonish; affect with wonder

n. удивлению wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

n. посол authorized messenger or representative

n. атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

n. амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

n. амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

a. амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

n. иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

n. скорая помощь field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; a wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

a. поддаются responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

n. Поправка a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

n. удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

a. любезный good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

a. дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

n. амнезия partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

n. Сумма total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

a. достаточно more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

n. усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

n. аналогии the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

n. анализа study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

v. анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

n. анархисты a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

n. анекдот a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

n. анестезии a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

a. угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

n. анимация act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

n. лодыжки the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

v. Приложение append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

a. юбилей annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

v. объявить herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

n. Объявления formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

n. диктора one who proclaims a message publicly

a. ежегодного occurring or payable every year

ad. ежегодно yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

a. Аноним having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

n. антагониста one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

n. Гимн song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

n. Антропология social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

n. ожидании something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

v. заменять устаревшее make obsolete or old-fashioned

a. устаревшие too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

n. античный any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

a. античный old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

n. древности ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

n. антисептическое a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

n. тревоги concern something  in a state of painful uneasiness;  state of restlessness and agitation

a. хотелось eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

ad. иначе in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

ad. кроме separately, regarding space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

v. извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

n. извинения acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

n. Обращение attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

a. привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming

n. аппетит instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

n. применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

v. применяются exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

v. назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

n. назначения act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

v. оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

n. признательность recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

n. ученика works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

n. подход a way of considering or doing something

v. соответствующие acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

n. утверждения official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving

v. утвердить ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

ad. примерно very similarly; roughly

a. АСТ likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

a. аквамарин of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue

n. аквариум tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

a. произвольной randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

a. древесные tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

a. археологических related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

n. археология study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

n. архитектор one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

a. архитектурных of or about the art and science of architecture

n. архитектура art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

n. область a plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

n. Арена a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

v. спорить invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

n. Ария operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

n. арифметических theory of numerical calculations

n. доспехи shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

a. бронированные protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

n. оружие weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

v. организовать put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

n. Композиция composition; a plan for how something will happen

v. массив set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

n. высокомерие overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

a. высокомерным arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

n. Арсенал storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons

n. артерии one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

n. статьи essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

v. сформулировать speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective

a. искусственного made by humans; produced rather than natural.

n. ремесленника manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

n. восхождение upward slope or grade; movement upward

a. стыдно affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

ad. сторону on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

n. аспирин white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

n. нападение a violent attack; an onslaught

v. собрать put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

n. сборка gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

n. оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

n. активов properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

n. назначение a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

v. помощь give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

n. помощь help, especially money or resources that are given to people  

n. Помощник helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

v. ассоциированных connect or join together; combine

n. ассоциация connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

a. ассорти varied;  consisting of various types mixed together  

n. Ассортимент variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

v. считать suppose; presume; take on; bear

n. предположения something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

v. обеспечения tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince

v. удивлять surprise someone very much; shock

a. удивительное very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

a. заблуждение away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

n. астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

a. астрономические enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

a. проницательный wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

a. асимметричный unbalanced; uneven;  having parts on either side or half that do not match  

n. атеист nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

n. спортсмена a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

n. атмосфера air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

n. атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

a. атомной of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

n. распыление act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

n. атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

n. вложения a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

n. атаки offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

n. Попытка the action of trying at something

v. участие be present at; go to; take care of; tend

n. внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

a. внимательный alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

n. чердак story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house;

n. отношения posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

n. адвокат lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

v. привлечения draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

n. привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

a. привлекательным appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

v. атрибута relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

n. аукцион public sale of property to the highest bidder

a. звуковой perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

n. аудитории a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

v. прослушивания take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

v. увеличить make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

a. Август impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

n. Аврора a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic

a. подлинные not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

v. аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of

n. власть jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

a. автобиографической of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

n. Автобиография biography or story written by yourself

a. автоматизированной mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

a. автоматического mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

a. автомобильной of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

a. автономного self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

a. обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

n. авангард radically new or original; cutting edge

v. мстить take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

n. проспект way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

a. Средний typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

a. прочь reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

v. предотвратить prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

n. Авиатор someone who operates an aircraft

n. любительский person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

v. избежать shield away from; prevent

a. знать knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

n. осведомленности realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

a. ужасно causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

a. неловко difficult to handle or manage

ad. неловко in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

n. оси the center around which something rotates; pivot