4000 Eiken Vocabulary List

n. từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

v. viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

n. viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

a. bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

ad. trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

v. hủy bỏ stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

n. phá thai termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

a. bào mòn rubbing away; tending to grind down

n. vắng state of being absent; state of being away

a. vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

n. vắng one who is absent or not in residence

a. tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

ad. tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors  

v. hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

n. hấp thụ process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

a. trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

a. vô lý preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

a. phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

n. lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

a. học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

n. học viện school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

v. tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

n. gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

n. truy cập approach; entry; entrance

a. tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

n. tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

a. ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally  

ad. tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

n. đệm act of accompanying someone or something

v. cùng travel with; be associated with

v. thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

a. đi kèm hoàn thành skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

n. thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

n. tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

n. Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

n. thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

v. trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

n. tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

n. chính xác quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

a. chính xác capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

n. tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

v. tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

n. tố cáo defendant or defendants in a criminal case; a person charged with an offense

n. axit sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

a. quen chua tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

n. chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

v. xác nhận declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

n. quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

v. kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

ad. tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

a. thực true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

v. actuate put into motion or action; activate

n. nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

n. châm cứu treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

a. cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

v. thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

n. thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

a. bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

v. địa chỉ make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

a. đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

v. tuân thủ stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

n. keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

a. keo sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

a. tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

n. phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

v. chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

n. chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

v. quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

n. chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

n. quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

n. ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

v. ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

n. nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

v. thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

ad. thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

n. vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

v. thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

n. nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

v. ngưỡng mộ worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

v. tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

n. trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

n. người lớn one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

v. trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

a. tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

n. tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

n. phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

n. phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

a. phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

n. đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

ad. xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

n. nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

v. biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

n. biện hộ one that argues for a cause; supporter or defender

n. khí động học study of how objects move through the air or water

v. ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

a. bị ảnh hưởng speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

n. tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

a. tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

a. tình cảm sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

n. ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

a. khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

v. ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

v. khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

a. giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

n. cơ quan a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

n. chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

v. nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

n. tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

a. hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

a. nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

n. nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

a. dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

n. Thỏa thuận state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

n. nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

n. viện trợ person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

n. bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness 

n. mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

v. không be broadcast on television or radio

n. máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

n. airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

n. lối đi passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building

a. khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

a. giống như of the same kin; related by blood

n. báo động any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

n. album a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing, photographs

n. giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

n. cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

n. báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

a. lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

n. liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

a. như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

n. cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

n. liên minh state of being allied; the act of allying or uniting; a union of interests between families, states, parties

n. điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

n. hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

v. ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

n. đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

a. một mình solitary; by oneself, not with any other people  

v. thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

n. thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

v. luân phiên occur successively; pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another

n. thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

n. thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

n. nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

n. nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

v. ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

n. ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

n. đại sứ authorized messenger or representative

n. môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

n. tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

n. mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

a. mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

n. phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

n. xe cứu thương field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; a wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

a. tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

n. sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

n. tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

a. aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

a. thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

n. mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

n. lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

a. phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

n. khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

n. tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

n. phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

v. phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

n. vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

n. giai thoại a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

n. gây mê a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

a. góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

n. hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

n. mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

v. phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

a. kỷ niệm annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

v. thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

n. Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

n. luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

a. năm occurring or payable every year

ad. năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

a. vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

n. đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

n. ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

n. nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

n. dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

v. antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

a. cổ too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

n. cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

a. cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

n. cổ ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

n. sát trùng a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

n. lo âu concern something  in a state of painful uneasiness;  state of restlessness and agitation

a. lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

ad. dù sao in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

ad. nhau separately, regarding space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

v. xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

n. xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

n. kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

a. hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

n. sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

n. ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

v. áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

v. cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

n. hẹn act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

v. đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

n. đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

n. tập sự works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

n. tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

v. thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

n. phê duyệt official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving

v. chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

ad. khoảng very similarly; roughly

a. apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

a. aquamarine of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue

n. hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

a. độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

a. sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

a. khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

n. khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

n. Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

a. kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

n. kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

n. khu vực a plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

n. trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

v. lập luận invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

n. điệu nhạc operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

n. số học theory of numerical calculations

n. giáp shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

a. thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

n. tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

v. sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

n. sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

v. mảng set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

n. kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

a. kiêu ngạo arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

n. kho vũ khí storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons

n. động mạch one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

n. Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

v. rõ speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective

a. nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

n. nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

n. leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

a. xấu hổ affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

ad. dành on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

n. aspirin white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

n. tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

v. lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

n. lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

n. đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

n. tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

n. giao a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

v. hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

n. trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people  

n. trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

v. liên kết connect or join together; combine

n. hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

a. các loại varied;  consisting of various types mixed together  

n. phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

v. giả suppose; presume; take on; bear

n. giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

v. đảm bảo tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince

v. sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

a. đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

a. lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

n. nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

a. thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

a. tinh wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

a. bất đối xứng unbalanced; uneven;  having parts on either side or half that do not match  

n. vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

n. vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

n. không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

n. nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

a. nguyên tử of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

n. sương act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

n. teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

n. gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

n. tấn công offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

n. cố gắng the action of trying at something

v. tham dự be present at; go to; take care of; tend

n. sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

a. chu đáo alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

n. gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house;

n. thái độ posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

n. luật sư lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

v. thu hút draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

n. thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

a. hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

v. thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

n. đấu giá public sale of property to the highest bidder

a. nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

n. khán giả a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

v. audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

v. tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

a. Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

n. cực quang a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic

a. xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

v. xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

n. quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

a. tự truyện of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

n. tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

a. tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

a. tự động mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

a. ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

a. tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

a. sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

n. tiên phong radically new or original; cutting edge

v. trả thù take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

n. lộ way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

a. trung bình typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

a. không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

v. tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

n. phi công someone who operates an aircraft

n. avocational person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

v. tránh shield away from; prevent

a. biết knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

n. nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

a. khủng khiếp causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

a. vụng difficult to handle or manage

ad. vụng in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

n. trục the center around which something rotates; pivot