abandon: n. отказаться lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm | abbreviate: v. сокращения make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase |
abide: v. соблюдать endure; put up with; bear; tolerate | abnormal: a. ненормальные unusual; not typical; not normal |
aboard: ad. борт on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business | abolition: n. отмена ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with |
abrupt: a. резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another | absence: n. Отсутствие state of being absent; state of being away |
absent: a. отсутствует go away or leave; missing; not present | absentee: n. заочного one who is absent or not in residence |
absenteeism: n. прогул habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty | absolute: a. абсолютная perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain |
absolutely: ad. абсолютно utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors | absorb: v. поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention |
absorption: n. поглощения process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration | abstract: a. Аннотация theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
absurd: a. абсурдно preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish | absurdity: n. абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction |
abundant: a. обильные plentiful; possessing riches or resources | abundantly: ad. совершенно in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully |
abuse: n. нарушении improper use or handling; misuse | academic: a. академических related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education |
accelerate: v. ускорения move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected | acceleration: n. ускорение a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time |
accessible: a. доступны easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with | accessory: n. аксессуары additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item |
accident: n. авария an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event | accidental: a. случайно unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally |
accidentally: ad. случайно inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically | accommodate: v. размещения do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for |
accompaniment: n. сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something | accompany: v. сопровождать travel with; be associated with |
accomplish: v. выполнения succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete | accomplishment: n. достижение achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful |
account: n. счета narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event | accountable: a. подотчетным liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained |
accountant: n. бухгалтера one who maintains and audits business accounts | accounting: n. учета a system that provides quantitative information about finances |
accumulate: v. накапливаются pile up; collect; mount up; increase | accumulation: n. накопления increase by natural growth or addition; concentration |
accuracy: n. точности quality of nearness to the truth or the true value | accusation: n. обвинения indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party |
accustomed: a. привыкли habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary | achieve: v. достижения gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill |
acidity: n. кислотность pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth | acquaint: v. ознакомиться inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar |
acquaintance: n. знакомства personal knowledge or information about someone or something | acquire: v. приобрести gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system |
acquisition: n. приобретение act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something | activate: v. активации make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive |
actively: ad. активное energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively | actuate: v. приведения put into motion or action; activate |
acumen: n. проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception | acute: a. острого quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe |
adapt: v. адаптироваться make fit for; change to suit a new purpose | adaptable: a. адаптации flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use |
adaptation: n. адаптации modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits | adaptive: a. адаптивных having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting |
addict: v. наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to | additional: a. дополнительных further; extra; supplemental or added to |
adept: a. адепт expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude | adequate: a. адекватную sufficient; enough to meet a purpose |
adhesive: n. клей glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together | adjoining: a. прилегающей neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to |
adjustment: n. регулировки making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances | administer: v. администрирование govern; supervise; give or apply medications |
administration: n. Администрация management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties | administrator: n. Администратор one who manages a government agency or department |
admiration: n. восхищение favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval | admire: v. восхищаться regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at |
admission: n. приема act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter | admit: v. допускают permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to |
admittedly: ad. правда doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly | adolescent: n. подростков a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; |
adoption: n. принятия act of accepting with approval | adorn: v. украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments |
adornment: n. украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament | advance: v. заранее proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward |
advanced: a. расширенный improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive | advancement: n. продвижение progress; promotion; forward step; improvement |
adventure: n. приключения something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger | adventurer: n. авантюрист one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries |
adventurous: a. приключений valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures | adversary: n. противника the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition |
adverse: a. неблагоприятных in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose | adversely: ad. отрицательно negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately |
adversity: n. невзгоды state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune | advertise: v. Реклама give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of |
advocate: v. адвокат speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something | advocate: n. адвокат one that argues for a cause; supporter or defender |
aesthetic: a. эстетическое elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste | affect: v. влияют have an emotional or cognitive impact upon |
affection: n. привязанность fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness | affectionate: a. ласковые having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous |
affinity: n. близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage | affirmative: a. позитивные confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming |
afflict: v. страдает cause pain, suffering, or distress | affluent: a. богатые having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
afford: v. себе pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of | affordable: a. доступным able to pay for |
agenda: n. Повестка дня items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered | aggravate: v. усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome |
aggravating: a. отягчающих irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous | aggregate: v. совокупности gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
aggregation: n. агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole | aggressive: a. агрессивного making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly |
agile: a. проворный moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick | agility: n. ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly |
agitate: v. агитировать cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb | agony: n. агония the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle |
agreeable: a. приятным ready to consent or submit; acceptable | agriculture: n. сельское хозяйство the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock |
ailment: n. болезни sickness;a slight but often persistent illness | aim: n. Цель point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it |
aircraft: n. самолет a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon | airsickness: n. воздушная болезнь motion sickness experienced while traveling by air |
ajar: a. приоткрытой half-open; slightly turned or opened | akin: a. сродни of the same kin; related by blood |
alchemy: n. алхимия medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming | alder: n. ольха north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit |
alert: n. предупреждения the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action | alien: a. чужеродн��е dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person |
alienate: v. отчуждать cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally | alignment: n. выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance |
alike: a. так similar; in the same manner or to the same degree | allegiance: n. верность loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
allegory: n. аллегории symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form | allowance: n. учетом approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting |
alloy: n. сплав mixture; a combination of diverse things | allude: v. намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
aloft: ad. наверх in or into a high place; high or higher up | alongside: ad. наряду along or by the side; side by side with |
alter: v. изменить modify; cause to change; make different; convert | alternate: a. альтернативных happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute |
alternate: v. альтернативных occur successively; pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another | alternation: n. чередование successive change from one thing or state to another and back again |
alternative: n. альтернативные one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice | altitude: n. высоте elevation especially above sea level; height |
aluminum: n. алюминия silvery ductile metallic element | amateur: n. любительское one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession |
amazement: n. удивлению wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment | ambience: n. атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment |
ambition: n. амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something | ambitious: a. амбициозные aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement |
ambivalent: a. амбивалентный mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings | amble: n. иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely |
amendment: n. Поправка a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision | amends: n. вносит compensation for a loss or injury; recompense |
amenity: n. удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions | amiable: a. любезный good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
amicable: a. дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome | amid: ad. среди in the middle of; among; surrounded by |
ammunition: n. боеприпасов military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells | amnesia: n. амнезия partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness |
amount: n. Сумма total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum | ample: a. достаточно more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large |
amplification: n. усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail | amuse: v. развлекаться occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive |
analogy: n. аналогии the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity | analysis: n. анализа study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
analyze: v. анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it | anarchist: n. анархисты a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority |
ancestor: n. предка forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor | ancestry: n. происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage |
anchor: v. якоря secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate | anecdotal: a. анекдотических having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents |
angular: a. угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner | animated: a. анимационные having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon |
animation: n. анимация act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive | ankle: n. лодыжки the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus |
annex: v. Приложение append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit | announce: v. объявить herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly |
announcement: n. Объявления formal public statement; an act of making known publicly | announcer: n. диктора one who proclaims a message publicly |
annoy: v. раздражать disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate | annual: a. ежегодного occurring or payable every year |
annually: ad. ежегодно yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year | anomaly: n. аномалии irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order |
anonymous: a. Аноним having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name | antagonist: n. антагониста one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent |
anthem: n. Гимн song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty | anthropology: n. Антропология social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings |
anticipate: v. предвидеть act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict | anticipation: n. ожидании something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence |
antiquate: v. заменять устаревшее make obsolete or old-fashioned | antique: a. античный old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period |
anxious: a. хотелось eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter | apologize: v. извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something |
apology: n. извинения acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse | apparent: a. очевидной capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye |
appealing: a. привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming | appendix: n. Приложение something appended or added |
applaud: v. приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands | appliance: n. устройство durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use |
application: n. применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance | apply: v. применяются exert; put into service; avail oneself to; |
appoint: v. назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility | apportion: v. распределить distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share |
appreciation: n. признательность recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one | approaching: a. приближается impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another |
appropriation: n. ассигнований funding; money set aside for a specific purpose | approve: v. утвердить ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of |
approximately: ad. примерно very similarly; roughly | apt: a. АСТ likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
aptitude: n. способности inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding | aptly: ad. точно in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner |
aquarium: n. аквариум tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals | arbitrary: a. произвольной randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
arc: n. дуги the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape | arch: n. арка any part of a curved line |
archaeological: a. археологических related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology | archaeology: n. археология study of artifacts and relics of early humankind |
archipelago: n. архипелаг group of closely located islands | architect: n. архитектор one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures |
architectural: a. архитектурных of or about the art and science of architecture | architecture: n. архитектура art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures |
archives: n. Архив public records; place where public records are kept | ardent: a. горячим displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate |
arena: n. Арена a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments | aria: n. Ария operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment |
arid: a. засушливых dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants | arise: v. возникает come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action |
arithmetic: n. арифметических theory of numerical calculations | armored: a. бронированные protected by armor; provided with a protective covering |
arms: n. оружие weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family | aroma: n. аромат fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food |
aromatic: a. ароматических fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor | arouse: v. вызывают excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep |
arrange: v. организовать put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose | arrangement: n. Композиция composition; a plan for how something will happen |
arrogance: n. высокомерие overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation | arthritis: n. артрит inflammation of a joint or joints |
article: n. статьи essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class | articulate: a. сформулировать expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language |
artificial: a. искусственного made by humans; produced rather than natural. | artillery: n. артиллерия large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons |
artisan: n. ремесленника manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist | ascribe: v. приписывают inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
aspect: n. аспект distinct feature or element in a problem | assassination: n. убийство act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack |
assemble: v. собрать put together; bring or call together into a group or whole | assembly: n. сборка gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason |
assess: v. оценки estimate value; judge worth of something | assessment: n. оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable |
asset: n. активов properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality | assign: v. присвоить appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly |
assignment: n. назначение a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment | assimilate: v. ассимилировать incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble |
assist: v. помощь give help or support to, especially as a subordinate | assistance: n. помощь help, especially money or resources that are given to people |
assistant: n. Помощник helper; a person who assists or helps someone else | associate: v. ассоциированных connect or join together; combine |
association: n. ассоциация connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose | assortment: n. Ассортимент variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things |
assumption: n. предположения something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of | assurance: n. обеспечения promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
astonish: v. удивлять surprise someone very much; shock | astonishing: a. удивительное very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly |
astray: a. заблуждение away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering | astronomer: n. астроном a physicist who studies astronomy |
astronomical: a. астрономические enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy | astronomy: n. астрономия branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole |
asylum: n. убежища place of refuge or shelter; protection | atheist: n. атеист nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
athlete: n. спортсмена a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games | atlas: n. Атлас a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables |
atmosphere: n. атмосфера air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet | atom: n. атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element |
atomic: a. атомной of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small | attach: v. придаем fasten; annex; be in contact with |
attachment: n. вложения a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory | attack: n. атаки offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment |
attainment: n. достижения something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement | attendance: n. посещаемости act of being present |
attendant: n. сопутствующих aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting | attention: n. внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought |
attentive: a. внимательный alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful | attic: n. чердак story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house; |
attorney: n. адвокат lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy | attract: v. привлечения draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure |
attraction: n. привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts | attribute: v. атрибута relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain |
attribute: n. атрибута essential quality; reputation; honor | audible: a. звуковой perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear |
audit: v. Аудит examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of | audition: v. прослушивания take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance |
auditorium: n. аудитории area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits | auger: n. шнек hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice |
augment: v. увеличить make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity | august: a. Август impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration |
authentic: a. подлинные not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy | authenticate: v. аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of |
author: n. автору beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer | authority: n. власть jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government |
authorize: v. разрешить empower; give permission for; sanction | autobiographical: a. автобиографической of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life |
autobiography: n. Автобиография biography or story written by yourself | automated: a. автоматизированной mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator |
automatic: a. автоматического mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control | automobile: n. автомобиль self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway |
automotive: a. автомобильной of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling | autonomous: a. автономного self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent |
autonomy: n. автономии independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination | auxiliary: a. вспомогательных helper, additional or subsidiary |
avalanche: n. лавина a great mass of falling snow and ice | avant-garde: n. авангард radically new or original; cutting edge |
avenge: v. мстить take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone | avenue: n. проспект way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street |
average: a. Средний typical; mean; achieve or reach on average | aversion: n. отвращение firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike |
avert: v. предотвратить prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away | aviation: n. авиация art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics |
avid: a. Avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm | avocation: n. любительский person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit |
avoidance: n. избежании keeping away from or preventing from happening | awareness: n. осведомленности realization; consciousness; having knowledge of |
awkwardly: ad. неловко in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way | |
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