4000 FCE Vocabulary List

n. 没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

v. 减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

v. 忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

a. 反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

ad. 在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

n. 废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

a. 突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

n. 缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

a. 缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

n. 缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

n. 旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

a. 完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

ad. 完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors  

v. 吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

n. 吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

a. 抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

a. 荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

n. 荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

a. 丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

ad. 丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

n. 滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

a. 学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

v. 加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

n. 加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

a. 可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

n. 附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

n. 意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

a. 意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally  

ad. 意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

v. 招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

n. 伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

v. 完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

n. 成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

n. 说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

a. 有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

n. 会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

n. 会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

v. 堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

n. 积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

n. 准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

n. 谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

a. 习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

v. 完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

n. 酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

v. 熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

n. 熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

v. 获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

n. 获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

v. 刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

ad. 活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

v. 推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

n. 思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

a. 精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

v. 改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

a. 能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

n. 改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

a. 适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

v. 使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

a. 另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

a. 擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

a. 足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

n. 胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

a. 毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

n. 调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

v. 管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

n. 管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

n. 管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

n. 钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

v. 钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

n. 准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

v. 准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

ad. 公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

n. 青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

n. 采用 act of accepting with approval

v. 装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

n. 装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

v. 提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

a. 高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

n. 进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

n. 冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

n. 冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

a. 喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

n. 对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

a. 讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

ad. 相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

n. 贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

v. 登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

v. 辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

n. 提倡者,主张者,拥护者 one that argues for a cause; supporter or defender

a. 审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

v. 影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

n. 友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

a. 亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

n. 亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

a. 赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

v. 折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

a. 富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

v. 付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

a. 负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

n. 议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

v. 使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

a. 恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

v. 收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

n. 集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

a. 强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

a. 敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

n. 敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

v. 激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

n. 极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

a. 使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

n. 农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

n. 疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness 

n. 目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

n. 飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

n. 晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

a. (门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

a. 同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

n. 炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

n. 赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

n. 机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

a. 外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

v. 孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

n. 排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

a. 相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

n. 忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

n. 寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

n. 津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

n. 合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

v. 暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

ad. 向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

ad. 横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

v. 改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

a. 交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

v. 交替出现 occur successively; pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another

n. 交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

n. 另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

n. 高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

n. 铝 silvery ductile metallic element

n. 新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

n. 惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

n. 环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

n. 雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

a. 有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

a. 有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

n. 漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

n. 改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

n. 赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

n. 舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

a. 可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

a. 温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

ad. 在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

n. 军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

n. 失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

n. 量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

a. 丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

n. 扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

v. 使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

n. 类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

n. 分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

v. 分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

n. 无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

n. 祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

n. 祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

v. 固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

a. 轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

a. 有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

a. 活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

n. 兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

n. 脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

v. 接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

v. 宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

n. 宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

n. 广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

v. 使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

a. 每年的 occurring or payable every year

ad. 一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

n. 不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

a. 匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

n. 敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

n. 圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

n. 人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

v. 预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

n. 期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

v. 使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

a. 旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

a. 渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

v. 道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

n. 道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

a. 明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

a. 动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

n. 阑尾,附录 something appended or added

v. 喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

n. 用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

n. 勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

v. 应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

v. 任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

v. (按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

n. 欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

a. 接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

n. 拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

v. 批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

ad. 近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

a. 恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

n. 能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

ad. 适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

n. 水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

a. 反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

n. 弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

n. 拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

a. 考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

n. 考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

n. 群岛 group of closely located islands

n. 建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

a. 建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

n. 建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

n. 档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

a. 热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

n. 竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

n. 独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

a. 荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

v. 出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

n. 算数 theory of numerical calculations

a. 披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

n. 武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

n. 香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

a. 芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

v. 刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

v. 计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

n. 排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

n. 傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

n. 关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

n. 论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

a. 有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

a. 人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

n. 大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

n. 工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

v. 归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

n. (问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

n. 暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

v. 集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

n. 集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

v. 估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

n. 评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

n. 财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

v. 分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

n. 任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

v. 吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

v. 援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

n. 协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people  

n. 助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

v. 关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

n. 联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

n. 各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

n. 假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

n. 担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

v. 使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

a. 惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

a. 迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

n. 天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

a. 巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

n. 天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

n. 庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

n. 无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

n. 运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

n. 地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

n. 大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

n. 原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

a. 原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

v. 系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

n. 依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

n. 进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

n. 成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

n. 出席,出席的人数 act of being present

n. 侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

n. 注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

a. 专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

n. 阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house;

n. 代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

v. 吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

n. 吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

v. 描述,解释 relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

n. 属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

a. 听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

v. 旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

v. (对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

n. 听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

n. 螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

v. 增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

a. 威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

a. 真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

v. 鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

n. 作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

n. 权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

v. 授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

a. 自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

n. 自传 biography or story written by yourself

a. 自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

a. 自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

n. 汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

a. 汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

a. 自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

n. 自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

a. 辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

n. 雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

n. 先锋派(艺术流派),先锋,前卫 radically new or original; cutting edge

v. 复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

n. 林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

a. 一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

n. 厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

v. 转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

n. 航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

a. 贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

n. 副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

n. 避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

n. 意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

ad. (见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way