托福词汇及同义词
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托福词汇及同义词 1
该词汇表包含600个困难或比较困难的托福单词。这些单词最初是从IOWA大学的英语学习帮助网页摘录，使用对象是已经在美国的非英语母语学生。他们为申请学术课程必须提交TOEFL成绩。基本上，这是为托福阅读考试准备的一个难词表。如果你想提高阅读技能，在阅读考试中获得好成绩，你可以挑战这个词汇表。正如我们所说的，这个词汇表本身来自互联网，但我们修订了部分单词的解释，添加了同义词和额外的定义。词汇表中的新内容将帮助托福考生明晰和精确地掌握词义，使他们能够在阅读测试中准确迅速地理解单词。这就是为什么我们建议高分考生以此词汇表作为托福阅读考试准备工作的一部分。
cantankerous:
/kæn'tæŋkərəs/ a. Syn. irritable
(脾气坏,易发怒) ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious
captious:
/'kæpʃəs/ a.
(难以讨好的,吹毛求疵的,爱挑毛病的) intended to confuse in an argument
castigate:
/'kæstɪgeɪt/ v. Syn. punish
(严厉批评,惩罚) criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication
chauvinist:
/'ʃoʊvɪnɪst/ n.
(盲目爱国主义) person with prejudiced belief in superiority of own kind
chronic:
/'krɒnɪk/ a.
(慢性的) lasting for long period; marked by frequent recurrence, as certain diseases
circumvent:
/sɜrkəm'vɛnt/ v. Syn. outwit
(智取,包围) surround an enemy; enclose or entrap; beat by cleverness and wit
clamorous:
/'klæmərəs/ a.
(吵闹的,喧哗的) speaking and repeating loud words; full of clamor; calling or demanding loudly or urgently; vociferous; noisy; bawling; loud
coalesce:
/koʊə'lɛs/ v. Syn. combine; fuse; mix
(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
coercion:
/koʊ'ɛrfɛn/ n.
(威逼,强迫) use of force to get someone to obey
collusion:
/kə'lu:ʒ(ə)n/ n.
(勾结) secret agreement for an illegal purpose; conspiracy
compatible:
/kəm'pætɪb(ə)l/ a. Syn. harmonious
(和谐的) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes
compunction:
/kəm'pʌŋkʃ(ə)n/ n.
(后悔) feeling of deep regret; strong uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt
condole:
/kən'doʊl/ v. Syn. grieve
(吊慰,就某一不幸向某人表示慰问) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune
confederate:
/kən'fɛdərət/ n. Syn. ally; collaborator
(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
conjecture:
/kən'dʒɛktʃə(r)/ v.
(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
consternation:
/kɒnstə'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. Syn. dismay; shock; fear
(大为吃惊,（极度的）惊愕,惊恐) intense state of fear or dismay; astonishment combined with terror
consummate:
/'kɒnsəmeɪt/ a.
(完全的,完美的,完成) carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect
convivial:
/kən'vɪvɪəl/ a. Syn. festive
(欢乐,高兴) festive; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
corpulent:
/'kɔ:pjʊlənt/ a. Syn. fat
(肥胖) very fat; large in body; overweight
coterie:
/'koʊtərɪ/ n.
(同行,圈内人) group that meets socially; an exclusive circle of people with common purpose
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| 托福词汇及同义词 - 单选 | 更多测验 |
allusion
 | (暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (删除) erase; strike out; remove or make invisible |
| (可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (使人愉快的) delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
blithe
| (同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise |
| (吊慰,就某一不幸向某人表示慰问) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (欢乐,高兴) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (选集) book of literary selections by various authors |
buffoon
| (宽敞,舒适) spacious and comfortable; fit; proper; convenient |
| (丑角,缺乏教养之人) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
| (可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (反复无常的) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
capricious
| (删除) erase; strike out; remove or make invisible |
| (反复无常的) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
| (使人愉快的) delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| (同行,圈内人) group that meets socially; an exclusive circle of people with common purpose |
caricature
| (使人愉快的) delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| (富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
| (歪曲,漫画,讽刺画) representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect |
| (独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
commodious
| (反复无常的) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
| (和谐的) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes |
| (宽敞,舒适) spacious and comfortable; fit; proper; convenient |
| (无政府主义) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
condole
| (缺乏的) completely lacking; barren or empty |
| (吊慰,就某一不幸向某人表示慰问) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (世界主义) sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
convivial
| (欢乐,高兴) festive; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company |
| (不和谐) discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding |
| (富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
| (描绘,描述) portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out |
credence
| (折旧) lessen price or value of; think or speak of as being of little worth; belittle |
| (删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| (吊慰,就某一不幸向某人表示慰问) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (信任,相信) credit; faith |
cringe
| (畏缩,谄媚,奉承) shrink or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment; bend or crouch with base humility |
| (不和谐) discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding |
| (秘密的,神秘的) having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher |
| (平静的,公平的) calm; impartial; unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice |
| 托福词汇及同义词 - 拼写 | 更多练习 |
[Esc] /ə'lu:d/ v. Syn. imply; refer
(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
[Esc] /ə'nɒnɪməs/ a. Syn. unknown; nameless
(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
[Esc] /æn'θɒlədʒɪ/ n. Syn. collection
(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
[Esc] /æprə'beɪʃ(ə)n/ n. Syn. approval
(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
[Esc] /ə'saɪləm/ n. Syn. protection
(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
[Esc] /ɔ:g'mɛnt/ v. Syn. increase
(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
[Esc] /ɔ:'spɪʃəs/ a. Syn. propitious
(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
[Esc] /blaɪt/ v.
(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
[Esc] /bju:'kɒlɪk/ a. Syn. rustic; pastoral
(田园的) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation
[Esc] /'koʊdʒənt/ a. Syn. convincing
(有说服力的) reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive