4000 CELPIP Vocabulary List

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

每年的 occurring or payable every year

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

采用 act of accepting with approval

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

算数 theory of numerical calculations

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

每年的 occurring or payable every year

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

群岛 group of closely located islands

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

每年的 occurring or payable every year

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

采用 act of accepting with approval

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

每年的 occurring or payable every year

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

自传 biography or story written by yourself

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

采用 act of accepting with approval

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

算数 theory of numerical calculations

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

每年的 occurring or payable every year

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

采用 act of accepting with approval

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

每年的 occurring or payable every year

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

自传 biography or story written by yourself

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

采用 act of accepting with approval

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

群岛 group of closely located islands

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

算数 theory of numerical calculations

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

算数 theory of numerical calculations

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

每年的 occurring or payable every year

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away