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4000 CPE Vocabulary (A): Print One-sided Flashcard

abacus:
n. اكتسبت manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters
abase:
v. حقر humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
abash:
v. خجل embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
abate:
v. تهدأ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
abbreviate:
v. اختصار make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
abbreviation:
n. اختصار shortening something by omitting parts of it
abdicate:
v. يتنازل give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
aberrant:
n. الشاذة abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm
abet:
v. التحريض aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
abeyance:
n. معلقا suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
abhor:
v. نمقت fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
abjure:
v. تتخلى renounce upon oath; abandon forever
ablaze:
a. النار burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color
ablution:
n. الوضوء washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
abnegate:
v. انكر give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
abnegation:
n. الزهد repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
abode:
n. البطن act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place
abolish:
v. إلغاء cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
abolitionist:
n. ملغاة a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
abominable:
a. البغيضة detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
aboriginal:
a. السكان الأصليين being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
abortive:
a. فاشلة unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
abound:
v. تكثر be full of; be plentiful
abrade:
v. كشط wear away by friction; scrape; erode
abrasion:
n. كشط scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
abridge:
v. اختزال condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
abrogate:
a. تلغي abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
abrupt:
a. مفاجئ broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
abscond:
v. يهرب leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
absorb:
v. استيعاب assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
abstain:
v. الامتناع refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
abstemious:
a. معتدل sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
abstruse:
a. صعب obscure; profound; difficult to understand
absurdity:
n. تعويذة quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction
abundant:
a. فيرة plentiful; possessing riches or resources
abut:
v. تتاخم border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
abysmal:
a. بالضعف bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
academician:
n. أكاديمي a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
accede:
v. الانضمام agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede
accentuate:
v. إبراز emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent
accessibility:
n. سهولة الوصول the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
accessory:
n. الكماليات additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
acclaim:
v. اشادة applaud; announce with great approval
acclimate:
v. تأقلم accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
acclivity:
n. حدب upward slope, as of hill
accolade:
n. الجائزة award of merit; expression of approval; praise
accompaniment:
n. المرافق act of accompanying someone or something
accompanying:
a. المرافق attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else
accomplishment:
n. الإنجاز achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful
accordion:
n. الأكورديون a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard
accost:
v. شريك approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
accouter:
v. الاتفاق equip; provide with military equipment
accredit:
v. اعتماد authorize; commission; give credit for
accretion:
n. فاتح growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
accrue:
v. يجهز increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
accumulate:
v. معدومة pile up; collect;  mount up; increase
accuse:
v. يتهمون blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind
acerbity:
n. تراكم the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
acetic:
a. تتراكم having properties of vinegar; sour
acidulous:
a. الحده slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic
acorn:
n. عبثية fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood
acoustics:
n. الخليك الاعتراف science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
acquiesce:
v. ذروة assent; agree without protesting
acquisition:
n. امتلاك act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
acrid:
a. الحصول على unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
acrimonious:
a. تبرئة اذعة bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
acronym:
n. اختصار an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something
acrophobia:
n. رهاب المرتفعات fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
actuarial:
a. الاكتوارية calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
actuate:
v. تحفيز put into motion or action; activate
acuity:
n. حدة sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
acumen:
n. الفطنة mental keenness; quickness of perception
adage:
n. القول المأثور wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom
adaptable:
a. تكيف flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use
addendum:
n. إضافة something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
addict:
v. المدمن cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
addictive:
a. إضافية something you cannot stop taking once you have started
addle:
v. مشوش muddle; drive crazy; become confused
adept:
a. بارعون expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
adherent:
n. جمالية a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
adjacent:
a. التقيد المجاورة adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
adjoin:
v. تجاور be next to; be contiguous to; border on
adjudicate:
v. فصل hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
adjunct:
n. مساعد something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
adjure:
v. استحلف appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
adjust:
v. توفق change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable
admonish:
v. توجيه اللوم warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
admonition:
n. موعظة gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
adobe:
n. أدوبي clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
adolescent:
n. مراهقين a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
adopt:
v. نعلن تبني accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
adoption:
n. اعتماد act of accepting with approval
adoration:
n. العشق act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god
adorn:
v. البارع enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
adornment:
n. الزينة embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
adroit:
a. قمة البارع skillful and adept under pressing conditions
adulation:
n. تزين التملق excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
adulterate:
v. تزييفها make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
adumbrate:
v. طلل give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
advent:
n. مجيء coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
adventitious:
a. العارض accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
advocacy:
n. الدعوة support; active pleading on behalf of something
aerie:
n. الجمالية nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
affable:
a. وكر نسر اجتماعي easily approachable; warmly friendly
affiliate:
v. انضم associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
affinity:
n. تقارب natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
affirm:
v. يؤكدان state something as true; assert; confirm
affirmation:
n. تأكيد positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
affix:
v. يضعوا fasten; append; add on; secure to something
affliction:
n. فتنة cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
affluence:
n. الوفرة abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
affordable:
a. متناول able to pay for
affront:
n. إهانة insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
aftermath:
n. أعقاب outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune
agglomeration:
n. تجمع collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
aggrandize:
v. كبر increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
aggravate:
v. تفاقم worsen; make worse or more troublesome
aggregate:
v. مجموع gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
aggregation:
n. تجميع several things grouped together or considered as a whole
aghast:
a. مذعور struck by shock, terror, or amazement
agility:
n. رشاقة mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
agitate:
v. تحريض cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
agitation:
n. التحريض anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
agnostic:
n. الزراعي one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality
agrarian:
a. تمسكا الزراعي pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
ailment:
n. مرض sickness;a slight but often persistent illness 
air:
v. عذاب الهواء be broadcast on television or radio
airborne:
a. الجو aloft; flying; in the air
alacrity:
n. الملحد الهمة cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
alchemy:
n. الكيمياء medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
alcove:
n. الكوة nook; small, recessed section of a room
algorithm:
n. خوارزمية established procedure for solving problem
alignment:
n. المحاذاة arrangement; association; alliance
alimentary:
a. الغذائية providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
alkali:
n. الحساسية soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia
allay:
v. تهدئة calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
allegation:
n. ادعاء suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
allege:
v. يزعم state without proof; assert to be true
allegory:
n. الرمز symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
alliteration:
n. الجناس repetition of a beginning sound in poetry
allocate:
v. تخصيص assign; distribute according to plan
alloy:
v. سبائك combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
allude:
v. يلمح refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
allure:
v. جاذبية attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive
allurement:
n. بالإغراءات temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action
allusion:
n. اشارة indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
ally:
n. حليف confederate; partner; collaborator
aloft:
ad. عاليا in or into a high place; high or higher up
aloof:
a. بمعزل apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
alteration:
n. تغيير a passage from one form or state to another; change
altruistic:
a. الإيثار unselfishly generous; concerned for others
amalgamate:
v. دمج combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury
amass:
v. جمع collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
amaze:
v. تدهش astonish; affect with wonder
amazing:
a. مذهلة awesome; astounding; surprising
ambidextrous:
a. ضبطاء capable of using either hand with equal ease
ambience:
n. اجواء particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment
ambiguity:
n. الغموض state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
ambiguous:
a. غامضة unclear or doubtful in meaning
ambition:
n. طموح aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something
ambitious:
a. طموح aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
ambivalence:
n. التناقض state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
ambivalent:
a. متناقضة mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
amble:
n. المتنقلة moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
ambulatory:
a. المتنقلة able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
ameliorate:
v. التمهل تحسين make or become better; improve; grow better
amenable:
a. قابلة responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
amend:
v. تعديل change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
amendment:
n. تعديل a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision
amenities:
n. المرافق convenient features; courtesies
amenity:
n. بنباتات pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
amiable:
a. ودية good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
amicable:
a. دية exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
amity:
n. الصداقة friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
amorous:
a. غرامي moved by sexual love; loving
amorphous:
a. متبلور formless; lacking shape or definition
amphibian:
a. البرمائيات able to live both on land and in water
amphitheater:
n. المدرج oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
amplification:
n. التضخيم addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
amplify:
v. تضخيم broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
amputate:
v. بتر cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune
anachronistic:
a. مسكن having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time
analgesic:
a. مسكن serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
analogous:
a. مفارقة تاريخية مماثلة comparable; similar or alike
analyze:
v. تحليل diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it
anarchist:
n. فوضوية a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
anathema:
n. لعنة solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
anatomy:
n. تشريح detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged
ancestral:
a. القصصية inherited or inheritable by established rules
ancestry:
n. أصول family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
ancillary:
a. المساعدة serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
anguished:
a. نتألم experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish
angular:
a. الزاوي sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
animus:
n. العداء the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
annals:
n. حوليات a chronological record of the events of successive years
annex:
v. مرفق append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
annihilate:
v. إبادة destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
annotate:
v. تعليم comment; make explanatory notes
annoying:
a. مزعج bothersome; troublesome; irritating
annuity:
n. الأقساط annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
annul:
v. الغاء make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
anodyne:
n. المسكنة source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
anoint:
v. أدهن apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
anomalous:
a. شذوذ deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
antagonism:
n. العداء active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
antecede:
v. اسبق precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
antecedents:
n. السوابق preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
antedate:
v. أسبق be earlier in time; go back further
antediluvian:
a. عتيق antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
anthology:
n. مختارات book of literary selections by various authors
anthropocentric:
a. بالإنسان regarding human beings as the center of the universe
anthropoid:
a. بالإنسان manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
anthropomorphic:
a. مجسم having human form or characteristics
antibiotic:
n. المضادات الحيوية any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms
anticipate:
v. بتوقع act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
anticlimax:
n. خيبة أمل the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise
antipathy:
n. الكراهية strong feeling of aversion; dislike
antique:
n. عتيق any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
antithesis:
n. نقيض contrast; direct contrast; opposition
antler:
n. قرن الوعل entire horn, or any branch of the horn
anvil:
n. سندان a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering
apathetic:
a. مبالية feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent
apathy:
n. اللامبالاة lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference
aperitif:
n. فاتح للشهية alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer
aperture:
n. فتحة opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
apex:
n. قمة highest point; vertex; summit; climax
aphasia:
n. حبسة loss of speech due to injury or illness
aphorism:
n. حكمة definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
apiary:
n. مناحل a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
aplomb:
n. ثقة بالنفس poise; self-confident assurance
apocryphal:
a. ملفق untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
apogee:
n. المروع الأوج the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited
apolitical:
a. سياسية having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
apologetic:
a. ولي offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
apologist:
n. المدافع a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
apologize:
v. الاعتذار beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something
apostate:
n. المرتد one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
apostrophe:
n. الفاصلة text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers
apotheosis:
n. تألي�� elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
appall:
v. فزع depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
apparition:
n. الظهور ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
appeal:
n. اعتذاري نداء attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
appealing:
a. جذابة attractive or interesting; charming
appellation:
n. تسمية name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy
append:
v. إلحاق attach; add as supplement or appendix
appendage:
n. ملحق something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it
appetite:
n. الشهية : يقلل instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
applaud:
v. دورية نشيد acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
applicable:
a. ينطبق capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance
applicant:
n. مقدم الطلب candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
application:
n. تط��يق close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
appoint:
v. يعين designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility
apposite:
a. محله strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
appraisal:
n. التقييم الشاملان assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
appraise:
v. تقييم estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity
appreciable:
a. ملموس large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
appreciate:
v. نقدر be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
apprehension:
n. القبض fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding
apprehensive:
a. تخوف capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive
apprenticeship:
n. التدريب المهني the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
apprise:
v. يطلع inform; give notice to; make aware
approach:
n. المنهج a way of considering or doing something
approbation:
n. استحسان expression of warm approval; praise
appropriate:
v. المناسبة acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
approximate:
v. الرابطة come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
approximately:
ad. الموافقة على حوالي very similarly; roughly
apropos:
a. بالمناسبة with reference or regard; in respect
aquatic:
a. معقوف consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
aquiline:
a. معقوف curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
arable:
a. المائية الصالحة للزراعة fit for growing crops, as by plowing
arbiter:
n. الحكم person with power to decide a dispute; judge
arboreal:
a. الأثرية tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
arboretum:
n. المشتل a place where different tree varieties are exhibited
arc:
n. القوس the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
arcane:
a. غامضة secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
archaeology:
n. علم الآثار study of artifacts and relics of early humankind
archaic:
a. قديمة no longer current or applicable; antiquated
archetype:
n. ركبه prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
archipelago:
n. أرخبيل group of closely located islands
ardent:
a. شاقة displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
arduous:
a. شاقة demanding great effort or labor; difficult
arid:
a. القاحلة dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
aristocracy:
n. الأرستقراطية hereditary nobility; privileged class
aristocrat:
n. الأرستقراطي one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble
arithmetic:
n. حسابي theory of numerical calculations
armada:
n. أرمادا a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
armory:
n. ترسانة arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
aromatic:
a. العطرية fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
arousal:
n. الإثارة act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
arraign:
v. استجاب officially charge someone in a court of law
arrangement:
n. الترتيب composition; a plan for how something will happen
arrears:
n. المتأخرات being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
arrogate:
v. تنتح�� claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right
arroyo:
n. المتغطرسة ارويو deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
artifice:
n. حيلة subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
artisan:
n. الحرفيين manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist
artless:
a. جاهل free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
ascend:
v. يصعد move up or climb something; mount
ascendancy:
n. صعود superiority or decisive advantage; domination
ascent:
n. الصعود upward slope or grade; movement upward
ascetic:
a. التقشف leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
ascribe:
v. صقه inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
aseptic:
a. العقيم preventing infection; having cleansing effect
ashen:
a. الرمادية ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
asinine:
a. أبله utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish
askance:
a. بارتياب with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
askew:
ad. بميل turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
asperity:
n. الحده the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
asphyxiate:
v. خنق deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate
aspirant:
n. الطامحة one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
aspiration:
n. طموح ambition; something that you hope to achieve
assail:
v. يهاجم assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
assault:
n. الاعتداء a violent attack; an onslaught
assay:
v. فحص analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test
assemblage:
n. تجميع a group of persons together in one place
assent:
v. موافقة express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
assert:
v. تأكيد declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
assertive:
a. أكدت positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory
assess:
v. قياس الأداء estimate  value; judge worth of something
assessment:
n. التقييم act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
assiduous:
a. مجتهد constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
assimilate:
v. استيعاب incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
assistance:
n. المساعدة help, especially money or resources that are given to people  
assuage:
v. تهدئة ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
assuredly:
ad. بالتأكيد in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly
astigmatism:
n. الاستجماتيزم eye defect that prevents proper focus
astonished:
a. دهش amazed; very surprised
astound:
v. أذهل affect with wonder; surprise; shock
astringent:
a. الشاعر causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
astronomer:
n. مذهل الفلكي a physicist who studies astronomy
astronomy:
n. علم الفلك branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole
asunder:
ad. اربا into separate parts or pieces; apart
asymmetric:
a. غير المتماثلة not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
atavism:
n. تأسل resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations
atavistic:
a. الإلحادية displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form
atheistic:
a. تشريح denying existence of God; godless
athletics:
n. ألعاب القوي art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes
atmosphere:
n. جو air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet
atom:
n. ذرية a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
atrocity:
n. فظاعة brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
atrophy:
n. ضمور wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
attachment:
n. مرفق a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
attain:
v. منتبهة achieve or accomplish; gain
attainment:
n. تحقيق something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
attend:
v. حضور be present at; go to; take care of; tend
attendance:
n. الحضور act of being present
attendant:
n. يصاحب aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting
attention:
n. اهتمام act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
attenuate:
v. تحقيق تخفيف make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of
attire:
n. ملابس clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress
attraction:
n. الجذب appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
attractive:
a. حجية appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
attribute:
n. سمة essential quality; reputation; honor
attribute:
v. سمة relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
attrition:
n. الاستنزاف a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment
atypical:
a. شاذة not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
audacious:
a. جريئة fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
auditorium:
n. القاعة area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits
auditory:
a. السمعية of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
auger:
n. اوجير hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
augment:
v. زيادة make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
augury:
n. بشارة sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
aureole:
n. الهاله the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
auroral:
a. الشفق characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
auspicious:
a. الميمون attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
austere:
a. التقشف strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented
authenticate:
v. مصادقة prove genuine; establish authenticity of
authoritarian:
a. الاستبدادية expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
authoritative:
a. حجية weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
autobiography:
n. السيرة الذاتية biography or story written by yourself
autocrat:
n. المستبد dictator; ruler having unlimited power
autocratic:
a. الاستبدادية having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
automaton:
n. إنسان the mechanism that imitates actions of humans
autonomous:
a. تشريح self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
autonomy:
n. الإستقلالية independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
available:
a. متاحة convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
avant-garde:
n. الآلي الطليعي radically new or original; cutting edge
avarice:
n. جشع greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
aver:
v. جزم declare to be true; affirm
averse:
a. نوره ولو كره الكافرون reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
aviary:
n. عقولة منتبهة large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
avid:
a. تجنب متعطشا greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
avocation:
n. هواية activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
avow:
v. يعترفوا declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
avowal:
n. مظلة open declaration; frank acknowledgment
avuncular:
a. عمي in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant
awkward:
a. محرجا difficult to handle or manage
awning:
n. مظلة roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind
awry:
ad. منحرف in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course
axiom:
n. اكسيوم self-evident truth requiring no proof
axle:
n. اعتراف المحور pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels
azure:
a. الثرثرة sky blue; light purplish-blue