abacus: n. اكتسبت manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters | abase: v. حقر humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem |
abash: v. خجل embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert | abate: v. تهدأ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity |
abbreviate: v. اختصار make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase | abbreviation: n. اختصار shortening something by omitting parts of it |
abdicate: v. يتنازل give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim | aberrant: n. الشاذة abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm |
abet: v. التحريض aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage | abeyance: n. معلقا suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension |
abhor: v. نمقت fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate | abjure: v. تتخلى renounce upon oath; abandon forever |
ablaze: a. النار burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color | ablution: n. الوضوء washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite |
abnegate: v. انكر give up or surrender; deny something to oneself | abnegation: n. الزهد repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others |
abode: n. البطن act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place | abolish: v. إلغاء cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
abolitionist: n. ملغاة a reformer who favors abolishing slavery | abominable: a. البغيضة detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad |
aboriginal: a. السكان الأصليين being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native | abortive: a. فاشلة unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless |
abound: v. تكثر be full of; be plentiful | abrade: v. كشط wear away by friction; scrape; erode |
abrasion: n. كشط scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something | abridge: v. اختزال condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
abrogate: a. تلغي abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority | abrupt: a. مفاجئ broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another |
abscond: v. يهرب leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution | absorb: v. استيعاب assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention |
abstain: v. الامتناع refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice | abstemious: a. معتدل sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
abstruse: a. صعب obscure; profound; difficult to understand | absurdity: n. تعويذة quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction |
abundant: a. فيرة plentiful; possessing riches or resources | abut: v. تتاخم border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent |
abysmal: a. بالضعف bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad | academician: n. أكاديمي a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation |
accede: v. الانضمام agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede | accentuate: v. إبراز emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent |
accessibility: n. سهولة الوصول the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with | accessory: n. الكماليات additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item |
acclaim: v. اشادة applaud; announce with great approval | acclimate: v. تأقلم accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt |
acclivity: n. حدب upward slope, as of hill | accolade: n. الجائزة award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
accompaniment: n. المرافق act of accompanying someone or something | accompanying: a. المرافق attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else |
accomplishment: n. الإنجاز achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful | accordion: n. الأكورديون a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard |
accost: v. شريك approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request | accouter: v. الاتفاق equip; provide with military equipment |
accredit: v. اعتماد authorize; commission; give credit for | accretion: n. فاتح growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion |
accrue: v. يجهز increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time | accumulate: v. معدومة pile up; collect; mount up; increase |
accuse: v. يتهمون blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind | acerbity: n. تراكم the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone |
acetic: a. تتراكم having properties of vinegar; sour | acidulous: a. الحده slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic |
acorn: n. عبثية fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood | acoustics: n. الخليك الاعتراف science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in |
acquiesce: v. ذروة assent; agree without protesting | acquisition: n. امتلاك act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
acrid: a. الحصول على unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent | acrimonious: a. تبرئة اذعة bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
acronym: n. اختصار an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something | acrophobia: n. رهاب المرتفعات fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places |
actuarial: a. الاكتوارية calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics | actuate: v. تحفيز put into motion or action; activate |
acuity: n. حدة sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness | acumen: n. الفطنة mental keenness; quickness of perception |
adage: n. القول المأثور wise saying; brief familiar proverb; expression of popular wisdom | adaptable: a. تكيف flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use |
addendum: n. إضافة something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book | addict: v. المدمن cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to |
addictive: a. إضافية something you cannot stop taking once you have started | addle: v. مشوش muddle; drive crazy; become confused |
adept: a. بارعون expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude | adherent: n. جمالية a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause |
adjacent: a. التقيد المجاورة adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near | adjoin: v. تجاور be next to; be contiguous to; border on |
adjudicate: v. فصل hear and settle a case by judicial procedure | adjunct: n. مساعد something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior |
adjure: v. استحلف appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath | adjust: v. توفق change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable |
admonish: v. توجيه اللوم warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided | admonition: n. موعظة gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
adobe: n. أدوبي clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick | adolescent: n. مراهقين a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; |
adopt: v. نعلن تبني accept; take on; raise; take into one's family | adoption: n. اعتماد act of accepting with approval |
adoration: n. العشق act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god | adorn: v. البارع enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments |
adornment: n. الزينة embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament | adroit: a. قمة البارع skillful and adept under pressing conditions |
adulation: n. تزين التملق excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise | adulterate: v. تزييفها make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances |
adumbrate: v. طلل give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade | advent: n. مجيء coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important |
adventitious: a. العارض accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically | advocacy: n. الدعوة support; active pleading on behalf of something |
aerie: n. الجمالية nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place | affable: a. وكر نسر اجتماعي easily approachable; warmly friendly |
affiliate: v. انضم associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another | affinity: n. تقارب natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage |
affirm: v. يؤكدان state something as true; assert; confirm | affirmation: n. تأكيد positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath |
affix: v. يضعوا fasten; append; add on; secure to something | affliction: n. فتنة cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress |
affluence: n. الوفرة abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth | affordable: a. متناول able to pay for |
affront: n. إهانة insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect | aftermath: n. أعقاب outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune |
agglomeration: n. تجمع collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass | aggrandize: v. كبر increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation |
aggravate: v. تفاقم worsen; make worse or more troublesome | aggregate: v. مجموع gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
aggregation: n. تجميع several things grouped together or considered as a whole | aghast: a. مذعور struck by shock, terror, or amazement |
agility: n. رشاقة mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly | agitate: v. تحريض cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb |
agitation: n. التحريض anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance | agnostic: n. الزراعي one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality |
agrarian: a. تمسكا الزراعي pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters | ailment: n. مرض sickness;a slight but often persistent illness |
air: v. عذاب الهواء be broadcast on television or radio | airborne: a. الجو aloft; flying; in the air |
alacrity: n. الملحد الهمة cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness | alchemy: n. الكيمياء medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming |
alcove: n. الكوة nook; small, recessed section of a room | algorithm: n. خوارزمية established procedure for solving problem |
alignment: n. المحاذاة arrangement; association; alliance | alimentary: a. الغذائية providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion |
alkali: n. الحساسية soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia | allay: v. تهدئة calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
allegation: n. ادعاء suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong | allege: v. يزعم state without proof; assert to be true |
allegory: n. الرمز symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form | alliteration: n. الجناس repetition of a beginning sound in poetry |
allocate: v. تخصيص assign; distribute according to plan | alloy: v. سبائك combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
allude: v. يلمح refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion | allure: v. جاذبية attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
allurement: n. بالإغراءات temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action | allusion: n. اشارة indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
ally: n. حليف confederate; partner; collaborator | aloft: ad. عاليا in or into a high place; high or higher up |
aloof: a. بمعزل apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote | alteration: n. تغيير a passage from one form or state to another; change |
altruistic: a. الإيثار unselfishly generous; concerned for others | amalgamate: v. دمج combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury |
amass: v. جمع collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit | amaze: v. تدهش astonish; affect with wonder |
amazing: a. مذهلة awesome; astounding; surprising | ambidextrous: a. ضبطاء capable of using either hand with equal ease |
ambience: n. اجواء particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment | ambiguity: n. الغموض state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty |
ambiguous: a. غامضة unclear or doubtful in meaning | ambition: n. طموح aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something |
ambitious: a. طموح aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement | ambivalence: n. التناقض state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate |
ambivalent: a. متناقضة mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings | amble: n. المتنقلة moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely |
ambulatory: a. المتنقلة able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary | ameliorate: v. التمهل تحسين make or become better; improve; grow better |
amenable: a. قابلة responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable | amend: v. تعديل change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
amendment: n. تعديل a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision | amenities: n. المرافق convenient features; courtesies |
amenity: n. بنباتات pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions | amiable: a. ودية good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
amicable: a. دية exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome | amity: n. الصداقة friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations |
amorous: a. غرامي moved by sexual love; loving | amorphous: a. متبلور formless; lacking shape or definition |
amphibian: a. البرمائيات able to live both on land and in water | amphitheater: n. المدرج oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena |
amplification: n. التضخيم addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail | amplify: v. تضخيم broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase |
amputate: v. بتر cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune | anachronistic: a. مسكن having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time |
analgesic: a. مسكن serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness | analogous: a. مفارقة تاريخية مماثلة comparable; similar or alike |
analyze: v. تحليل diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it | anarchist: n. فوضوية a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority |
anathema: n. لعنة solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse | anatomy: n. تشريح detailed analysis; the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged |
ancestral: a. القصصية inherited or inheritable by established rules | ancestry: n. أصول family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage |
ancillary: a. المساعدة serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary | anguished: a. نتألم experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish |
angular: a. الزاوي sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner | animus: n. العداء the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition |
annals: n. حوليات a chronological record of the events of successive years | annex: v. مرفق append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit |
annihilate: v. إبادة destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence | annotate: v. تعليم comment; make explanatory notes |
annoying: a. مزعج bothersome; troublesome; irritating | annuity: n. الأقساط annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year |
annul: v. الغاء make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing | anodyne: n. المسكنة source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain |
anoint: v. أدهن apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration. | anomalous: a. شذوذ deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule |
antagonism: n. العداء active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor | antecede: v. اسبق precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order |
antecedents: n. السوابق preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background | antedate: v. أسبق be earlier in time; go back further |
antediluvian: a. عتيق antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times | anthology: n. مختارات book of literary selections by various authors |
anthropocentric: a. بالإنسان regarding human beings as the center of the universe | anthropoid: a. بالإنسان manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance |
anthropomorphic: a. مجسم having human form or characteristics | antibiotic: n. المضادات الحيوية any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms |
anticipate: v. بتوقع act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict | anticlimax: n. خيبة أمل the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise |
antipathy: n. الكراهية strong feeling of aversion; dislike | antique: n. عتيق any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion |
antithesis: n. نقيض contrast; direct contrast; opposition | antler: n. قرن الوعل entire horn, or any branch of the horn |
anvil: n. سندان a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering | apathetic: a. مبالية feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
apathy: n. اللامبالاة lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference | aperitif: n. فاتح للشهية alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer |
aperture: n. فتحة opening; diameter of such an opening; hole | apex: n. قمة highest point; vertex; summit; climax |
aphasia: n. حبسة loss of speech due to injury or illness | aphorism: n. حكمة definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion |
apiary: n. مناحل a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey | aplomb: n. ثقة بالنفس poise; self-confident assurance |
apocryphal: a. ملفق untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious | apogee: n. المروع الأوج the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited |
apolitical: a. سياسية having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs | apologetic: a. ولي offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense |
apologist: n. المدافع a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution | apologize: v. الاعتذار beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something |
apostate: n. المرتد one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs | apostrophe: n. الفاصلة text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers |
apotheosis: n. تألي�� elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something | appall: v. فزع depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak |
apparition: n. الظهور ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible | appeal: n. اعتذاري نداء attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge |
appealing: a. جذابة attractive or interesting; charming | appellation: n. تسمية name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy |
append: v. إلحاق attach; add as supplement or appendix | appendage: n. ملحق something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it |
appetite: n. الشهية : يقلل instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink | applaud: v. دورية نشيد acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands |
applicable: a. ينطبق capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance | applicant: n. مقدم الطلب candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job |
application: n. تط��يق close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance | appoint: v. يعين designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility |
apposite: a. محله strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited | appraisal: n. التقييم الشاملان assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
appraise: v. تقييم estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity | appreciable: a. ملموس large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible |
appreciate: v. نقدر be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of | apprehension: n. القبض fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding |
apprehensive: a. تخوف capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive | apprenticeship: n. التدريب المهني the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice |
apprise: v. يطلع inform; give notice to; make aware | approach: n. المنهج a way of considering or doing something |
approbation: n. استحسان expression of warm approval; praise | appropriate: v. المناسبة acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
approximate: v. الرابطة come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount | approximately: ad. الموافقة على حوالي very similarly; roughly |
apropos: a. بالمناسبة with reference or regard; in respect | aquatic: a. معقوف consisting of, relating to, or being in the water |
aquiline: a. معقوف curved or hooked like an eagle's beak | arable: a. المائية الصالحة للزراعة fit for growing crops, as by plowing |
arbiter: n. الحكم person with power to decide a dispute; judge | arboreal: a. الأثرية tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees |
arboretum: n. المشتل a place where different tree varieties are exhibited | arc: n. القوس the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape |
arcane: a. غامضة secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated | archaeology: n. علم الآثار study of artifacts and relics of early humankind |
archaic: a. قديمة no longer current or applicable; antiquated | archetype: n. ركبه prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
archipelago: n. أرخبيل group of closely located islands | ardent: a. شاقة displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate |
arduous: a. شاقة demanding great effort or labor; difficult | arid: a. القاحلة dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
aristocracy: n. الأرستقراطية hereditary nobility; privileged class | aristocrat: n. الأرستقراطي one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble |
arithmetic: n. حسابي theory of numerical calculations | armada: n. أرمادا a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things |
armory: n. ترسانة arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured | aromatic: a. العطرية fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor |
arousal: n. الإثارة act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep | arraign: v. استجاب officially charge someone in a court of law |
arrangement: n. الترتيب composition; a plan for how something will happen | arrears: n. المتأخرات being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation |
arrogate: v. تنتح�� claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right | arroyo: n. المتغطرسة ارويو deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse |
artifice: n. حيلة subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity | artisan: n. الحرفيين manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist |
artless: a. جاهل free of artificiality; natural; open and honest | ascend: v. يصعد move up or climb something; mount |
ascendancy: n. صعود superiority or decisive advantage; domination | ascent: n. الصعود upward slope or grade; movement upward |
ascetic: a. التقشف leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere | ascribe: v. صقه inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
aseptic: a. العقيم preventing infection; having cleansing effect | ashen: a. الرمادية ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes |
asinine: a. أبله utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish | askance: a. بارتياب with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes |
askew: ad. بميل turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle | asperity: n. الحده the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate |
asphyxiate: v. خنق deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate | aspirant: n. الطامحة one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position |
aspiration: n. طموح ambition; something that you hope to achieve | assail: v. يهاجم assault; attack with or as if with violent blows |
assault: n. الاعتداء a violent attack; an onslaught | assay: v. فحص analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test |
assemblage: n. تجميع a group of persons together in one place | assent: v. موافقة express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept |
assert: v. تأكيد declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly | assertive: a. أكدت positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory |
assess: v. قياس الأداء estimate value; judge worth of something | assessment: n. التقييم act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable |
assiduous: a. مجتهد constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent | assimilate: v. استيعاب incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble |
assistance: n. المساعدة help, especially money or resources that are given to people | assuage: v. تهدئة ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease |
assuredly: ad. بالتأكيد in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly | astigmatism: n. الاستجماتيزم eye defect that prevents proper focus |
astonished: a. دهش amazed; very surprised | astound: v. أذهل affect with wonder; surprise; shock |
astringent: a. الشاعر causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere | astronomer: n. مذهل الفلكي a physicist who studies astronomy |
astronomy: n. علم الفلك branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole | asunder: ad. اربا into separate parts or pieces; apart |
asymmetric: a. غير المتماثلة not identical on both sides of a dividing central line | atavism: n. تأسل resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations |
atavistic: a. الإلحادية displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form | atheistic: a. تشريح denying existence of God; godless |
athletics: n. ألعاب القوي art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes | atmosphere: n. جو air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet |
atom: n. ذرية a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element | atrocity: n. فظاعة brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness |
atrophy: n. ضمور wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease | attachment: n. مرفق a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory |
attain: v. منتبهة achieve or accomplish; gain | attainment: n. تحقيق something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement |
attend: v. حضور be present at; go to; take care of; tend | attendance: n. الحضور act of being present |
attendant: n. يصاحب aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting | attention: n. اهتمام act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought |
attenuate: v. تحقيق تخفيف make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of | attire: n. ملابس clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress |
attraction: n. الجذب appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts | attractive: a. حجية appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting |
attribute: n. سمة essential quality; reputation; honor | attribute: v. سمة relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain |
attrition: n. الاستنزاف a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment | atypical: a. شاذة not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type |
audacious: a. جريئة fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold | auditorium: n. القاعة area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits |
auditory: a. السمعية of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing | auger: n. اوجير hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice |
augment: v. زيادة make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity | augury: n. بشارة sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens |
aureole: n. الهاله the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo | auroral: a. الشفق characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras |
auspicious: a. الميمون attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous | austere: a. التقشف strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented |
authenticate: v. مصادقة prove genuine; establish authenticity of | authoritarian: a. الاستبدادية expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will |
authoritative: a. حجية weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial | autobiography: n. السيرة الذاتية biography or story written by yourself |
autocrat: n. المستبد dictator; ruler having unlimited power | autocratic: a. الاستبدادية having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
automaton: n. إنسان the mechanism that imitates actions of humans | autonomous: a. تشريح self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent |
autonomy: n. الإستقلالية independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination | available: a. متاحة convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible |
avant-garde: n. الآلي الطليعي radically new or original; cutting edge | avarice: n. جشع greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain |
aver: v. جزم declare to be true; affirm | averse: a. نوره ولو كره الكافرون reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling |
aviary: n. عقولة منتبهة large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept | avid: a. تجنب متعطشا greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm |
avocation: n. هواية activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment | avow: v. يعترفوا declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly |
avowal: n. مظلة open declaration; frank acknowledgment | avuncular: a. عمي in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant |
awkward: a. محرجا difficult to handle or manage | awning: n. مظلة roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind |
awry: ad. منحرف in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course | axiom: n. اكسيوم self-evident truth requiring no proof |
axle: n. اعتراف المحور pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels | azure: a. الثرثرة sky blue; light purplish-blue |
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