4000 CPE Vocabulary List

n. اكتسبت manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

v. حقر humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

v. خجل embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

v. تهدأ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

v. اختصار make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

n. اختصار shortening something by omitting parts of it

v. يتنازل give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

n. الشاذة abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

v. التحريض aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

n. معلقا suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

v. نمقت fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

v. تتخلى renounce upon oath; abandon forever

a. النار burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

n. الوضوء washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

v. انكر give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

n. الزهد repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

n. البطن act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

v. إلغاء cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

n. ملغاة a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

a. البغيضة detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

a. السكان الأصليين being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

a. فاشلة unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

v. تكثر be full of; be plentiful

v. كشط wear away by friction; scrape; erode

n. كشط scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

v. اختزال condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

a. تلغي abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

a. مفاجئ broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

v. يهرب leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

v. استيعاب assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

v. الامتناع refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

a. معتدل sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

a. صعب obscure; profound; difficult to understand

n. تعويذة quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

a. فيرة plentiful; possessing riches or resources

v. تتاخم border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

a. بالضعف bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

n. أكاديمي a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

v. الانضمام agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

v. إبراز emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

n. سهولة الوصول the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

n. الكماليات additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

v. اشادة applaud; announce with great approval

v. تأقلم accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

n. حدب upward slope, as of hill

n. الجائزة award of merit; expression of approval; praise

n. المرافق act of accompanying someone or something

a. المرافق attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

n. الإنجاز achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

n. الأكورديون a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

v. شريك approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

v. الاتفاق equip; provide with military equipment

v. اعتماد authorize; commission; give credit for

n. فاتح growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

v. يجهز increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

v. معدومة pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

v. يتهمون blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

n. تراكم the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

a. تتراكم having properties of vinegar; sour

a. الحده slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

n. عبثية fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

n. الخليك الاعتراف science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

v. ذروة assent; agree without protesting

n. امتلاك act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

a. الحصول على unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

a. تبرئة اذعة bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

n. اختصار an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

n. رهاب المرتفعات fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

a. الاكتوارية calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

v. تحفيز put into motion or action; activate

n. حدة sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

n. الفطنة mental keenness; quickness of perception

n. القول المأثور wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

a. تكيف flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

n. إضافة something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

v. المدمن cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

a. إضافية something you cannot stop taking once you have started

v. مشوش muddle; drive crazy; become confused

a. بارعون expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

n. جمالية a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

a. التقيد المجاورة adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

v. تجاور be next to; be contiguous to; border on

v. فصل hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

n. مساعد something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

v. استحلف appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

v. توفق change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

v. توجيه اللوم warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

n. موعظة gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

n. أدوبي clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

n. مراهقين a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

v. نعلن تبني accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

n. اعتماد act of accepting with approval

n. العشق act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

v. البارع enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

n. الزينة embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

a. قمة البارع skillful and adept under pressing conditions

n. تزين التملق excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

v. تزييفها make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

v. طلل give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

n. مجيء coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

a. العارض accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

n. الدعوة support; active pleading on behalf of something

n. الجمالية nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

a. وكر نسر اجتماعي easily approachable; warmly friendly

v. انضم associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

n. تقارب natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

v. يؤكدان state something as true; assert; confirm

n. تأكيد positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

v. يضعوا fasten; append; add on; secure to something

n. فتنة cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

n. الوفرة abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

a. متناول able to pay for

n. إهانة insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

n. أعقاب outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

n. تجمع collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

v. كبر increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

v. تفاقم worsen; make worse or more troublesome

v. مجموع gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

n. تجميع several things grouped together or considered as a whole

a. مذعور struck by shock, terror, or amazement

n. رشاقة mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

v. تحريض cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

n. التحريض anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

n. الزراعي one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

a. تمسكا الزراعي pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

n. مرض sickness;a slight but often persistent illness 

v. عذاب الهواء be broadcast on television or radio

a. الجو aloft; flying; in the air

n. الملحد الهمة cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

n. الكيمياء medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

n. الكوة nook; small, recessed section of a room

n. خوارزمية established procedure for solving problem

n. المحاذاة arrangement; association; alliance

a. الغذائية providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

n. الحساسية soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

v. تهدئة calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

n. ادعاء suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

v. يزعم state without proof; assert to be true

n. الرمز symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

n. الجناس repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

v. تخصيص assign; distribute according to plan

v. سبائك combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

v. يلمح refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

v. جاذبية attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

n. بالإغراءات temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

n. اشارة indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

n. حليف confederate; partner; collaborator

ad. عاليا in or into a high place; high or higher up

a. بمعزل apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

n. تغيير a passage from one form or state to another; change

a. الإيثار unselfishly generous; concerned for others

v. دمج combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

v. جمع collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

v. تدهش astonish; affect with wonder

a. مذهلة awesome; astounding; surprising

a. ضبطاء capable of using either hand with equal ease

n. اجواء particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

n. الغموض state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

a. غامضة unclear or doubtful in meaning

n. طموح aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

a. طموح aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

n. التناقض state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

a. متناقضة mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

n. المتنقلة moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

a. المتنقلة able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

v. التمهل تحسين make or become better; improve; grow better

a. قابلة responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

v. تعديل change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

n. تعديل a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

n. المرافق convenient features; courtesies

n. بنباتات pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

a. ودية good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

a. دية exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

n. الصداقة friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

a. غرامي moved by sexual love; loving

a. متبلور formless; lacking shape or definition

a. البرمائيات able to live both on land and in water

n. المدرج oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

n. التضخيم addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

v. تضخيم broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

v. بتر cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

a. مسكن having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

a. مسكن serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

a. مفارقة تاريخية مماثلة comparable; similar or alike

v. تحليل diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

n. فوضوية a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

n. لعنة solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

n. تشريح detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

a. القصصية inherited or inheritable by established rules

n. أصول family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

a. المساعدة serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

a. نتألم experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

a. الزاوي sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

n. العداء the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

n. حوليات a chronological record of the events of successive years

v. مرفق append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

v. إبادة destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

v. تعليم comment; make explanatory notes

a. مزعج bothersome; troublesome; irritating

n. الأقساط annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

v. الغاء make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

n. المسكنة source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

v. أدهن apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

a. شذوذ deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

n. العداء active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

v. اسبق precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

n. السوابق preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

v. أسبق be earlier in time; go back further

a. عتيق antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

n. مختارات book of literary selections by various authors

a. بالإنسان regarding human beings as the center of the universe

a. بالإنسان manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

a. مجسم having human form or characteristics

n. المضادات الحيوية any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

v. بتوقع act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

n. خيبة أمل the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

n. الكراهية strong feeling of aversion; dislike

n. عتيق any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

n. نقيض contrast; direct contrast; opposition

n. قرن الوعل entire horn, or any branch of the horn

n. سندان a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

a. مبالية feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

n. اللامبالاة lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

n. فاتح للشهية alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

n. فتحة opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

n. قمة highest point; vertex; summit; climax

n. حبسة loss of speech due to injury or illness

n. حكمة definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

n. مناحل a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

n. ثقة بالنفس poise; self-confident assurance

a. ملفق untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

n. المروع الأوج the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

a. سياسية having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

a. ولي offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

n. المدافع a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

v. الاعتذار beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

n. المرتد one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

n. الفاصلة text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

n. تألي�� elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

v. فزع depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

n. الظهور ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

n. اعتذاري نداء attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

a. جذابة attractive or interesting; charming

n. تسمية name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

v. إلحاق attach; add as supplement or appendix

n. ملحق something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

n. الشهية : يقلل instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

v. دورية نشيد acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

a. ينطبق capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

n. مقدم الطلب candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

n. تط��يق close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

v. يعين designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

a. محله strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

n. التقييم الشاملان assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

v. تقييم estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

a. ملموس large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

v. نقدر be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

n. القبض fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

a. تخوف capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

n. التدريب المهني the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

v. يطلع inform; give notice to; make aware

n. المنهج a way of considering or doing something

n. استحسان expression of warm approval; praise

v. المناسبة acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

v. الرابطة come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

ad. الموافقة على حوالي very similarly; roughly

a. بالمناسبة with reference or regard; in respect

a. معقوف consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

a. معقوف curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

a. المائية الصالحة للزراعة fit for growing crops, as by plowing

n. الحكم person with power to decide a dispute; judge

a. الأثرية tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

n. المشتل a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

n. القوس the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

a. غامضة secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

n. علم الآثار study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

a. قديمة no longer current or applicable; antiquated

n. ركبه prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

n. أرخبيل group of closely located islands

a. شاقة displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

a. شاقة demanding great effort or labor; difficult

a. القاحلة dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

n. الأرستقراطية hereditary nobility; privileged class

n. الأرستقراطي one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

n. حسابي theory of numerical calculations

n. أرمادا a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

n. ترسانة arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

a. العطرية fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

n. الإثارة act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

v. استجاب officially charge someone in a court of law

n. الترتيب composition; a plan for how something will happen

n. المتأخرات being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

v. تنتح�� claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

n. المتغطرسة ارويو deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

n. حيلة subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

n. الحرفيين manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

a. جاهل free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

v. يصعد move up or climb something; mount

n. صعود superiority or decisive advantage; domination

n. الصعود upward slope or grade; movement upward

a. التقشف leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

v. صقه inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

a. العقيم preventing infection; having cleansing effect

a. الرمادية ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

a. أبله utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

a. بارتياب with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

ad. بميل turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

n. الحده the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

v. خنق deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

n. الطامحة one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

n. طموح ambition; something that you hope to achieve

v. يهاجم assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

n. الاعتداء a violent attack; an onslaught

v. فحص analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

n. تجميع a group of persons together in one place

v. موافقة express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

v. تأكيد declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

a. أكدت positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

v. قياس الأداء estimate  value; judge worth of something

n. التقييم act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

a. مجتهد constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

v. استيعاب incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

n. المساعدة help, especially money or resources that are given to people  

v. تهدئة ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

ad. بالتأكيد in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

n. الاستجماتيزم eye defect that prevents proper focus

a. دهش amazed; very surprised

v. أذهل affect with wonder; surprise; shock

a. الشاعر causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

n. مذهل الفلكي a physicist who studies astronomy

n. علم الفلك branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

ad. اربا into separate parts or pieces; apart

a. غير المتماثلة not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

n. تأسل resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

a. الإلحادية displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

a. تشريح denying existence of God; godless

n. ألعاب القوي art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

n. جو air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

n. ذرية a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

n. فظاعة brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

n. ضمور wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

n. مرفق a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

v. منتبهة achieve or accomplish; gain

n. تحقيق something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

v. حضور be present at; go to; take care of; tend

n. الحضور act of being present

n. يصاحب aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

n. اهتمام act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

v. تحقيق تخفيف make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

n. ملابس clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

n. الجذب appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

a. حجية appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

n. سمة essential quality; reputation; honor

v. سمة relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

n. الاستنزاف a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

a. شاذة not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

a. جريئة fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

n. القاعة area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

a. السمعية of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

n. اوجير hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

v. زيادة make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

n. بشارة sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

n. الهاله the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

a. الشفق characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

a. الميمون attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

a. التقشف strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

v. مصادقة prove genuine; establish authenticity of

a. الاستبدادية expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

a. حجية weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

n. السيرة الذاتية biography or story written by yourself

n. المستبد dictator; ruler having unlimited power

a. الاستبدادية having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

n. إنسان the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

a. تشريح self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

n. الإستقلالية independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

a. متاحة convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

n. الآلي الطليعي radically new or original; cutting edge

n. جشع greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

v. جزم declare to be true; affirm

a. نوره ولو كره الكافرون reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

n. عقولة منتبهة large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

a. تجنب متعطشا greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

n. هواية activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

v. يعترفوا declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

n. مظلة open declaration; frank acknowledgment

a. عمي in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

a. محرجا difficult to handle or manage

n. مظلة roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

ad. منحرف in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

n. اكسيوم self-evident truth requiring no proof

n. اعتراف المحور pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

a. الثرثرة sky blue; light purplish-blue