4000 CPE Vocabulary List

演算窒息 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

判決 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

隔世遺伝 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

卑しめる humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

受付 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

和らげる subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

装飾 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

加入する agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

大望 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

困難 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

省略 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

略称は shortening something by omitting parts of it

隣接する be next to; be contiguous to; border on

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

野望 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

隔世遺伝 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

退位 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

減衰 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

異常 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

アライメント arrangement; association; alliance

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

素朴 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

扇動 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

端折る condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

乾燥 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

オーロラ characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

忌み嫌う fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

切断 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

誓う renounce upon oath; abandon forever

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

晶 formless; lacking shape or definition

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

算術 theory of numerical calculations

非難 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

清め washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

法廷に召喚する officially charge someone in a court of law

絶つ give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

高所恐怖症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

発生 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

異常 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

芳香 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

魅力 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

正式 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

ドゥエリング act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

憎しみ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

熱心な greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

認定 authorize; commission; give credit for

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

切断 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

激怒 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

アクセシビリティ the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

謝罪 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

養蜂 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

敵意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

頭韻法 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

多い be full of; be plentiful

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

擦り剥ける wear away by friction; scrape; erode

法廷に召喚する officially charge someone in a court of law

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

なじま accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

権威主義 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

端折る condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

乗り気 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

端折る condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

輪郭を示す give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

激怒 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

演算窒息 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

権威主義 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

弁解 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

寓話 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

増幅 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

激怒 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

職人 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

防具は arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

幻影 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

受付 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

無神論者 denying existence of God; godless

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

摩耗 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

誤嚥 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

注釈 comment; make explanatory notes

無菌 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

豊富 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

付着 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

独裁 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

嫌い reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

アバット border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

オーニング roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

ひどい bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

薄める make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

年金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

加入する agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

法廷に召喚する officially charge someone in a court of law

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

強調 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

上り坂 upward slope, as of hill

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

オーロラ characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

言い放つ declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

アクセシビリティ the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

延滞 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

評価 estimate  value; judge worth of something

詞 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

注目 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

かっさい applaud; announce with great approval

オーロラ characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

激怒 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

なじま accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

上り坂 upward slope, as of hill

秘術 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

嫌い reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

栄誉 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

歩行 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

認証 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

切断 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

驚か astonish; affect with wonder

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

添付 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

政治に無関心な having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

弁解 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

達成 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

欲 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

素朴 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

呼び掛ける approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

鎮痛剤 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

防具は arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

自伝 biography or story written by yourself

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

認定 authorize; commission; give credit for

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

異常 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

発生 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

空気 be broadcast on television or radio

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

非難 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

ゾッとさせる depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ゆがん in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

後遺症 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

酢 having properties of vinegar; sour

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

のGNOME with reference or regard; in respect

無神論者 denying existence of God; godless

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

アバット border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

誘惑 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

構成 composition; a plan for how something will happen

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

独裁 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

鎮痛剤 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

横目 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

公言 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

辛辣 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

鳥小屋 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

腐った muddle; drive crazy; become confused

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

憎しみ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

占い sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

頭字語 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

アーク the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

高所恐怖症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

付着 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

装飾 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

非難 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

頭韻法 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

演算窒息 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

疾患 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

作動 put into motion or action; activate

上昇 upward slope or grade; movement upward

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

横目 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

予想 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

洞察 mental keenness; quickness of perception

権威主義 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

格言 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

オーロラ characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

憎しみ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

訓戒 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

隔世遺伝 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

熱心な greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

自伝 biography or story written by yourself

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

しっくり来る strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

買収中毒 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

親睦 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

中毒 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

退位 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

洞察 mental keenness; quickness of perception

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

腐った muddle; drive crazy; become confused

強化 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

禁欲 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

熟練 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

判決 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

驚か astonish; affect with wonder

付着 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

添付 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

頭字語 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

アクセシビリティ the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

隣接する be next to; be contiguous to; border on

栄冠 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

権威主義 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

判決 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

残虐 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

嫌い reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

強化 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

拮抗 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

調整 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

豊富 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

訓戒 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

アメニティ pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

好色 moved by sexual love; loving

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

忠告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

耕作 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

利用 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

緋色 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

添付 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

付属 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

緩和 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

採用 act of accepting with approval

自立 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

自立 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

飾る enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

認定 authorize; commission; give credit for

絞り opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

装飾 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

上り坂 upward slope, as of hill

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

かっさい applaud; announce with great approval

出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

器用 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

おじの in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

お世辞 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

ゾッとさせる depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

薄める make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

切断 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

アライメント arrangement; association; alliance

輪郭を示す give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

列島 group of closely located islands

雰囲気 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

蓄積 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

襲撃する assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

不定 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

空気 be broadcast on television or radio

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

正式 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

アナーキスト a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

高所恐怖症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

エアリー nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

せい inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

適用 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

集積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

腐った muddle; drive crazy; become confused

アフィリエイト associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

摩耗 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

器用 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

シラバス one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

断言 state something as true; assert; confirm

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

適用 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

中毒 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

和らげる subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

乱視 eye defect that prevents proper focus

緩和 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

アクセシビリティ the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

群集 a group of persons together in one place

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

孤高 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

注目 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

空中 in or into a high place; high or higher up

防具は arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

覚醒 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

鳥小屋 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

低価格 able to pay for

申し訳なさそう offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

乱視 eye defect that prevents proper focus

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

認定 authorize; commission; give credit for

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

後遺症 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

おじの in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

集積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

ぶらぶら歩く moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

評価 estimate  value; judge worth of something

陸上競技 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

斜め turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

オーガー hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

達成 achieve or accomplish; gain

予想 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

集計 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

集計 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

似 comparable; similar or alike

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

逃げるびっくり struck by shock, terror, or amazement

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

敏捷性 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

アセンド move up or climb something; mount

横領する claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

評価 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

上り坂 upward slope, as of hill

緩和 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

似 comparable; similar or alike

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

不可知論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

農業 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

禁欲 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

疾患 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

乾燥 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

申し訳なさそう offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

豊富 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

空気 be broadcast on television or radio

洞察 mental keenness; quickness of perception

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

空中 aloft; flying; in the air

同意 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

不斉 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

隣接する be next to; be contiguous to; border on

減衰 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

乗り気 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

錬金術 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

錬金術 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

ひどい bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

豊富 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

消化 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

権威主義 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

防具は arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

愚か utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

アライメント arrangement; association; alliance

孤高 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

消化 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

オーガー hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

似 comparable; similar or alike

定型 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

見習い the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

アルカリ soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

天文学者 a physicist who studies astronomy

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

隔世遺伝 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

収斂 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

正式 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

主張 state without proof; assert to be true

集計 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

作り話 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

ぎこちない difficult to handle or manage

寓話 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

水産 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

頭韻法 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

敏捷性 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

ほのめかす refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

隔世遺伝 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

情熱的な displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

隔世遺伝 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

水産 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

誘惑 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

野望 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

言及 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

天文学者 a physicist who studies astronomy

好色 moved by sexual love; loving

作り話 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

アロヨ deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

疾患 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

多い be full of; be plentiful

空中 in or into a high place; high or higher up

孤高 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

ひどい bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

忌み嫌う fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

評価 estimate  value; judge worth of something

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

合併する combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

略称は shortening something by omitting parts of it

忌み嫌う fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

蓄積 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

隔世遺伝 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

作り話 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

頭韻法 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

驚か astonish; affect with wonder

防具は arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

添付 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

車軸 pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

寓話 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

熱心な greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

素朴 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

両手利き capable of using either hand with equal ease

豊富 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

和やか good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

雰囲気 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

達成 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

アメニティ pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

アセンド move up or climb something; mount

あいまい state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

防具は arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

あいまい unclear or doubtful in meaning

認定 authorize; commission; give credit for

講堂 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

適切な acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

野望 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

断言 state something as true; assert; confirm

サポート help, especially money or resources that are given to people

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

残虐 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

不斉 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

参加 act of being present

ぶらぶら歩く moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

公言 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

不可知論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

歩行 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

魅力 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

正式 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

改善 make or become better; improve; grow better

アスペリティ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

中毒 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

しっくり来る strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

孤高 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

擬人化 having human form or characteristics

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

設備 convenient features; courtesies

不定 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

見習い the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

ドゥエリング act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

アルカリ soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

アメニティ pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

和やか good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

農業 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

友好 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

両生類 able to live both on land and in water

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

弁解 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

バラバラ into separate parts or pieces; apart

親睦 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

アルカリ soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

好色 moved by sexual love; loving

添付 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

残虐 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

晶 formless; lacking shape or definition

鎮痛剤 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

約 very similarly; roughly

両生類 able to live both on land and in water

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

アンティーク any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

増幅 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

誤嚥 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

誓う renounce upon oath; abandon forever

萎縮 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

切断 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

アルカリ soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

概算 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

強調 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

鎮痛剤 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

逃げるびっくり struck by shock, terror, or amazement

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

シラバス one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

ぶらぶら歩く moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

熱心な greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

似 comparable; similar or alike

横目 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

アナーキスト a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

aver declare to be true; affirm

車軸 pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

集計 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

多い be full of; be plentiful

調整 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

農業 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

親睦 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

祖先 inherited or inheritable by established rules

退位 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

疾患 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

誤嚥 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

祖先は family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

算術 theory of numerical calculations

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

横領する claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

角度 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

情熱的な displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

服装 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

敵意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

改善 make or become better; improve; grow better

記 a chronological record of the events of successive years

鳥小屋 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

緋色 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

別館 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

アプローチ a way of considering or doing something

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

注釈 comment; make explanatory notes

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

添付 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

アライメント arrangement; association; alliance

調停 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

参加 act of being present

不斉 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

年金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

解消する make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

集計 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

調整 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

定型 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

魅力 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

工夫 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

ゾッとさせる depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

和らげる subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

異常 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

オーガー hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

別館 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

のGNOME with reference or regard; in respect

拮抗 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

正式 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

同意 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

構成 composition; a plan for how something will happen

付着 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

詞 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

野望 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

趣味は activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

絶つ give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

頭字語 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

オーガー hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

適用 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

類人猿 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

端折る condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

注釈 comment; make explanatory notes

優勢 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

擬人化 having human form or characteristics

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

摩耗 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

欲 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

友好 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

謝罪 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

予想 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

趣味は activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

栄誉 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

後遺症 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

大胆 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

主張 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

反感 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

乾燥 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

アンティーク any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

隔世遺伝 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

なじま accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

改善 make or become better; improve; grow better

大望 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

格言 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

アンティーク any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

付属 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

アトラクション appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

勤勉 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

愚か utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

申し訳なさそう offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

公理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

豊富 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

絞り opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

原型 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

禁欲 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

シラバス one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

ひどい bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

失語 loss of speech due to injury or illness

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

公理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

栄冠 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

バラバラ into separate parts or pieces; apart

養蜂 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

正式 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

年金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

憎しみ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

作り話 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

正式 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

無神論者 denying existence of God; godless

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

減衰 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

政治に無関心な having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

申し訳なさそう offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

オーロラ characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

親睦 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

弁解 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

忠告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

謝罪 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

緋色 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

アーク the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

豊富 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

独裁 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

ワシ curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

水産 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

ゾッとさせる depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

大望 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

緩和 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

幻影 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

定型 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

アピール attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

調停 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

自伝 biography or story written by yourself

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

列島 group of closely located islands

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

のGNOME with reference or regard; in respect

同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

付属 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

ドゥエリング act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

自立 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

歩行 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

注釈 comment; make explanatory notes

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

防具は arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

拍手を送る acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

調整 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

バラバラ into separate parts or pieces; apart

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

似 comparable; similar or alike

適用 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

調整 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

申請 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

消化 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

断言 state something as true; assert; confirm

演算窒息 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

アプリケーション close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

酢 having properties of vinegar; sour

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

アトラクション appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

しっくり来る strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

付着 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

横目 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

趣味は activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

鑑定 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

大望 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

摩耗 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

かなり large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

びっくり仰天させる affect with wonder; surprise; shock

集計 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

多い be full of; be plentiful

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

セイ analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

異常 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

調停 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

アトラクション appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

作動 put into motion or action; activate

見習い the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

ぎこちない difficult to handle or manage

せい inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

かっさい applaud; announce with great approval

アプローチ a way of considering or doing something

扇動 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

賛同 expression of warm approval; praise

防具は arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

適切な acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use