4000 CPE Vocabulary List

アメニティ pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

強化 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

講堂 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

約 very similarly; roughly

政治に無関心な having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

卑しめる humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

蓄積 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

かっさい applaud; announce with great approval

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

服装 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

養蜂 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

集計 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

和らげる subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

乗り気 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

雰囲気 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

酢 having properties of vinegar; sour

省略 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

セイ analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

作動 put into motion or action; activate

摩耗 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

略称は shortening something by omitting parts of it

年金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

失語 loss of speech due to injury or illness

退位 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

アプリケーション close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

異常 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

講堂 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

認定 authorize; commission; give credit for

適用 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

扇動 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

算術 theory of numerical calculations

ひどい bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

忌み嫌う fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

法廷に召喚する officially charge someone in a court of law

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

呼び掛ける approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

誓う renounce upon oath; abandon forever

付属 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

約 very similarly; roughly

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

注目 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

晶 formless; lacking shape or definition

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

清め washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

擦り剥ける wear away by friction; scrape; erode

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

注目 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

絶つ give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

合併する combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

擬人化 having human form or characteristics

ゆがん in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

不定 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

栄冠 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

ドゥエリング act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

達成 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

憎しみ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

オーガー hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

空中 aloft; flying; in the air

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

激怒 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

加入する agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

サポート help, especially money or resources that are given to people

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

作動 put into motion or action; activate

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

せい inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

評価 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

約 very similarly; roughly

格言 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

多い be full of; be plentiful

擦り剥ける wear away by friction; scrape; erode

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

車軸 pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

友好 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

注目 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

端折る condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

認証 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

見習い the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

覚醒 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

作り話 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

乱視 eye defect that prevents proper focus

無神論者 denying existence of God; godless

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

乗り気 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

ワシ curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

aver declare to be true; affirm

政治に無関心な having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

集計 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

解消する make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

孤高 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

アフィリエイト associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

乾燥 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

アトラクション appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

欲 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

豊富 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

申請 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

アバット border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

服装 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

アーク the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

ひどい bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

ほのめかす refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

親睦 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

省略 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

加入する agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

空中 aloft; flying; in the air

呼び掛ける approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

両生類 able to live both on land and in water

強調 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

誤嚥 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

アクセシビリティ the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

満 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

洞察 mental keenness; quickness of perception

付着 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

言い放つ declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

空中 aloft; flying; in the air

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

かっさい applaud; announce with great approval

寓話 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

バラバラ into separate parts or pieces; apart

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

なじま accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

誤嚥 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

アロヨ deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

改善 make or become better; improve; grow better

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

適用 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

上り坂 upward slope, as of hill

主張 state without proof; assert to be true

栄誉 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

省略 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

自伝 biography or story written by yourself

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

オーロラ characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

添付 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

ワシ curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

耕作 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

達成 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

講堂 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

両生類 able to live both on land and in water

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

野望 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

呼び掛ける approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

アナーキスト a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

主張 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

オーガー hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

略称は shortening something by omitting parts of it

付着 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

無神論者 denying existence of God; godless

認定 authorize; commission; give credit for

年金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

和やか good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

雰囲気 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

発生 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

拍手を送る acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

襲撃する assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

ゆがん in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

禁欲 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

非難 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

栄冠 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

付着 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

素朴 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

器用 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

酢 having properties of vinegar; sour

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

両手利き capable of using either hand with equal ease

予想 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

鑑定 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

アスペリティ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

誤嚥 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

アセンド move up or climb something; mount

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

扇動 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

禁欲 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

バラバラ into separate parts or pieces; apart

せい inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

辛辣 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

洞察 mental keenness; quickness of perception

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

講堂 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

摩耗 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

誘惑 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

頭字語 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

参加 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

職人 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

装飾 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

参加 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

高所恐怖症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

ワシ curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

作動 put into motion or action; activate

同意 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

反感 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

拮抗 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

オーロラ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

洞察 mental keenness; quickness of perception

バラバラ into separate parts or pieces; apart

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

略称は shortening something by omitting parts of it

添付 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

幻影 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

格言 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

空気 be broadcast on television or radio

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

空中 in or into a high place; high or higher up

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

祖先 inherited or inheritable by established rules

同意 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

買収中毒 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

空中 aloft; flying; in the air

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

情熱的な displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

両生類 able to live both on land and in water

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

ゆがん in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

中毒 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

腐った muddle; drive crazy; become confused

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

アプリケーション close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

予想 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

熟練 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

付着 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

辛辣 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

両手利き capable of using either hand with equal ease

横領する claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

服装 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

隣接する be next to; be contiguous to; border on

工夫 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

判決 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

誘惑 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

素朴 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

満 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

シラバス one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

別館 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

服装 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

調整 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

アスペリティ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

誓う renounce upon oath; abandon forever

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

独裁者 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

言及 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

調整 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

訓戒 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

忠告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

減衰 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

アロヨ deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

卑しめる humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

発生 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

緋色 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

覚醒 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

防具は arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

禁欲 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

別館 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

空中 in or into a high place; high or higher up

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

ワシ curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

強調 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

採用 act of accepting with approval

卑しめる humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

構成 composition; a plan for how something will happen

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

群集 a group of persons together in one place

評価 estimate  value; judge worth of something

飾る enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

オーロラ characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

誤嚥 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

申請 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

両生類 able to live both on land and in water

大望 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

装飾 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

残虐 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

器用 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

消化 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

のGNOME with reference or regard; in respect

類人猿 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

親睦 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

お世辞 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

扇動 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

薄める make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

アフィリエイト associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

残虐 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

関節リウマチ tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

輪郭を示す give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

達成 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

アスペリティ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

大望 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

不定 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

秘術 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

勤勉 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

アーク the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

参加 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

エアリー nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

ぶらぶら歩く moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

アクセシビリティ the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

大胆 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

アルカリ soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

アフィリエイト associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

大胆 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

断言 state something as true; assert; confirm

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

祖先 inherited or inheritable by established rules

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

適切な acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

隣接する be next to; be contiguous to; border on

アプローチ a way of considering or doing something

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

魅力 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

買収中毒 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

加入する agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

オーロラ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

農業 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

愚か utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

低価格 able to pay for

添付 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

年金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

異常 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

ゾッとさせる depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

後遺症 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

ぎこちない difficult to handle or manage

アスペリティ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

注釈 comment; make explanatory notes

集積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

参加 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

注目 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

吉祥 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

集計 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

集計 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

逃げるびっくり struck by shock, terror, or amazement

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

採用 act of accepting with approval

参加 act of being present

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

敏捷性 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

不定 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

アバット border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

ひどい bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

歩行 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

和らげる subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

誓う renounce upon oath; abandon forever

ぎこちない difficult to handle or manage

ほのめかす refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

不可知論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

かなり large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

歩行 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

天文学者 a physicist who studies astronomy

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

農業 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

疾患 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

年金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

びっくり仰天させる affect with wonder; surprise; shock

空気 be broadcast on television or radio

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

ぶらぶら歩く moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

空中 aloft; flying; in the air

自伝 biography or story written by yourself

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

乗り気 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

鑑定 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

錬金術 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

大胆 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

確実 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

構成 composition; a plan for how something will happen

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

達成 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

頭韻法 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

切断 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

困難 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

アライメント arrangement; association; alliance

のGNOME with reference or regard; in respect

緋色 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

魅力 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

合併する combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

消化 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

擦り剥ける wear away by friction; scrape; erode

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

大望 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

アルカリ soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

低価格 able to pay for

腐った muddle; drive crazy; become confused

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

評価 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

誤嚥 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

主張 state without proof; assert to be true

絶つ give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

びっくり仰天させる affect with wonder; surprise; shock

寓話 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

加入する agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

頭韻法 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

公言 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

敵意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

ぶらぶら歩く moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

ほのめかす refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

横目 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

大胆 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

利用 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

ワシ curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

誘惑 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

権威主義 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

判決 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

言及 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

群集 a group of persons together in one place

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

評価 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

不斉 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

鳥小屋 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

熱心な greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

空中 in or into a high place; high or higher up

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

吉祥 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

孤高 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

大望 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

受付 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

熟練 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

蓄積 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

格言 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

あいまい unclear or doubtful in meaning

合併する combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

誘惑 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

達成 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

空気 be broadcast on television or radio

好色 moved by sexual love; loving

鎮痛剤 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

政治に無関心な having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

蓄積 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

驚か astonish; affect with wonder

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

和らげる subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

拮抗 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

覚醒 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

作り話 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

調停 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

強化 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

両手利き capable of using either hand with equal ease

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

雰囲気 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

切断 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

列島 group of closely located islands

あいまい state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

大胆 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

あいまい unclear or doubtful in meaning

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

自伝 biography or story written by yourself

類人猿 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

野望 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

占い sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

アプリケーション close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

吉祥 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

両手利き capable of using either hand with equal ease

空気 be broadcast on television or radio

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

言い放つ declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

自立 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

ぶらぶら歩く moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

大望 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

芳香 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

歩行 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

改善 make or become better; improve; grow better

びっくり amazed; very surprised

低価格 able to pay for

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

アバット border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

ワシ curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

鑑定 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

群集 a group of persons together in one place

車軸 pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

調停 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

設備 convenient features; courtesies

紺碧 sky blue; light purplish-blue

友好 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

アメニティ pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

天文学者 a physicist who studies astronomy

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

弁解 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

和やか good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

賛同 expression of warm approval; praise

友好 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

権威主義 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

おじの in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

消化 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

講堂 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

親睦 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

改善 make or become better; improve; grow better

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

アナーキスト a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

好色 moved by sexual love; loving

腐った muddle; drive crazy; become confused

晶 formless; lacking shape or definition

算術 theory of numerical calculations

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

辛辣 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

絶つ give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

両生類 able to live both on land and in water

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

絶つ give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

増幅 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

訓戒 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

鳥小屋 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

切断 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

構成 composition; a plan for how something will happen

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

訓戒 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

鎮痛剤 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

講堂 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

似 comparable; similar or alike

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

失語 loss of speech due to injury or illness

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

無菌 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

法廷に召喚する officially charge someone in a court of law

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

アナーキスト a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

辛辣 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

列島 group of closely located islands

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

評価 estimate  value; judge worth of something

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

古風 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

独裁 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

祖先 inherited or inheritable by established rules

aver declare to be true; affirm

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

祖先は family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

断言 state something as true; assert; confirm

のGNOME with reference or regard; in respect

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

ワシ curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

角度 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

誘惑 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

勤勉 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

敵意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

アスペリティ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

記 a chronological record of the events of successive years

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

オーロラ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

別館 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

約 very similarly; roughly

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

横目 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

設備 convenient features; courtesies

歩行 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

アンティーク any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

注釈 comment; make explanatory notes

詞 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

ゾッとさせる depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

年金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

アロヨ deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

ほのめかす refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

アライメント arrangement; association; alliance

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

解消する make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

情熱的な displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

aver declare to be true; affirm

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

退位 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

吉祥 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

異常 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

両手利き capable of using either hand with equal ease

擬人化 having human form or characteristics

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

大望 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

原型 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

拮抗 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

独裁 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

異常 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

詞 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

驚か astonish; affect with wonder

上り坂 upward slope, as of hill

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

強化 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

覚醒 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

情熱的な displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

アロヨ deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

ワシ curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

類人猿 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

驚か astonish; affect with wonder

後遺症 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

摩耗 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

擬人化 having human form or characteristics

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

非難 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

調整 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

参加 act of being present

幻影 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

予想 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

陸上競技 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

参加 act of being present

サポート help, especially money or resources that are given to people

せい inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

反感 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

列島 group of closely located islands

熱心な greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

アンティーク any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

群集 a group of persons together in one place

格言 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

見習い the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

晶 formless; lacking shape or definition

アロヨ deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

欲 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

趣味は activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

付属 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

aver declare to be true; affirm

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

断言 state something as true; assert; confirm

アーク the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

アプリケーション close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

絞り opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

アルカリ soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

反感 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

満 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

非難 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

類人猿 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

失語 loss of speech due to injury or illness

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

ドゥエリング act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

緩和 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

防具は arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

エアリー nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

養蜂 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

政治に無関心な having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

鎮痛剤 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

中毒 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

暴行 a violent attack; an onslaught

素朴 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

作り話 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

収斂 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

服装 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

薄める make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

素朴 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

晶 formless; lacking shape or definition

政治に無関心な having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

びっくり仰天させる affect with wonder; surprise; shock

集積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

申し訳なさそう offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

公言 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

作動 put into motion or action; activate

弁解 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

謝罪 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

非難 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

耕作 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

別館 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

びっくり amazed; very surprised

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

異常 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

大胆 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

原型 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

ゾッとさせる depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

幻影 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

適切な acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

反感 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

端折る condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

アピール attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

上昇 upward slope or grade; movement upward

発生 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

アトラクション appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

評価 estimate  value; judge worth of something

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

かなり large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

多い be full of; be plentiful

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

腐った muddle; drive crazy; become confused

薄める make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

寓話 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

アピール attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

敏捷性 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

誘惑 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

無菌 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

拍手を送る acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

採用 act of accepting with approval

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

減衰 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

適用 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

アプリケーション close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

無神論者 denying existence of God; godless

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

列島 group of closely located islands

申請 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

栄誉 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

洞察 mental keenness; quickness of perception

アプリケーション close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

卑しめる humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

欲 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

見習い the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

適切な acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

しっくり来る strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

列島 group of closely located islands

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

弁解 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

ドゥエリング act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

孤高 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

残虐 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

好色 moved by sexual love; loving

鑑定 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

中毒 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

参加 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

格言 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

かなり large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

認定 authorize; commission; give credit for

陸上競技 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

上昇 upward slope or grade; movement upward

隔世遺伝 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

愚か utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

アスペリティ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

見習い the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

水産 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

非難 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

疾患 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

かなり large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

あいまい state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

アプローチ a way of considering or doing something

概算 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

賛同 expression of warm approval; praise

無神論者 denying existence of God; godless

かなり large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

適切な acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use