4000 CPE Vocabulary List

幻影 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

中毒 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

端折る condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

卑しめる humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

付属 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

秘術 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

暴行 a violent attack; an onslaught

和らげる subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

愚か utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

蓄積 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

野望 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

吉祥 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

省略 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

困難 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

略称は shortening something by omitting parts of it

逃げるびっくり struck by shock, terror, or amazement

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

空気 be broadcast on television or radio

退位 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

オーロラ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

異常 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

作動 put into motion or action; activate

詞 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

愚か utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

紺碧 sky blue; light purplish-blue

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

扇動 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

付着 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

頭韻法 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

忌み嫌う fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

大望 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

申し訳なさそう offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

誓う renounce upon oath; abandon forever

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

確実 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

誘惑 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

清め washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

言い放つ declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

絶つ give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

反感 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

親睦 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

しっくり来る strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

ドゥエリング act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

強化 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

憎しみ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

正式 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

水産 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

激怒 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

設備 convenient features; courtesies

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

ゾッとさせる depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

訓戒 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

言及 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

調停 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

アロヨ deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

多い be full of; be plentiful

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

祖先は family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

受付 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

擦り剥ける wear away by friction; scrape; erode

原型 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

不可知論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

服装 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

認証 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

あいまい state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

アーク the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

端折る condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

斜め turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

びっくり amazed; very surprised

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

かなり large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

雰囲気 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

幻影 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

アプリケーション close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

雰囲気 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

乗り気 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

錬金術 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

ゾッとさせる depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

注目 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

申請 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

農業 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

緋色 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

講堂 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

頭字語 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

敏捷性 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

びっくり amazed; very surprised

豊富 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

アバット border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

参加 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

腐った muddle; drive crazy; become confused

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

公理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

ひどい bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

採用 act of accepting with approval

高所恐怖症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

乗り気 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

緋色 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

加入する agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

拍手を送る acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

約 very similarly; roughly

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

素朴 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

強調 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

構成 composition; a plan for how something will happen

乾燥 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

アクセシビリティ the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

達成 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

幻影 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

せい inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

かっさい applaud; announce with great approval

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

添付 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

アバット border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

なじま accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

アンティーク any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

上り坂 upward slope, as of hill

萎縮 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

栄誉 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

祖先 inherited or inheritable by established rules

空気 be broadcast on television or radio

増幅 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

注釈 comment; make explanatory notes

添付 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

激怒 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

辛辣 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

驚か astonish; affect with wonder

達成 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

薄める make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

誤嚥 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

呼び掛ける approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

幻影 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

覚醒 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

確実 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

端折る condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

隔世遺伝 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

飾る enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

認定 authorize; commission; give credit for

残虐 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

判決 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

占い sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

退位 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

頭韻法 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

評価 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

発生 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

職人 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

満 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

参加 act of being present

非難 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

晶 formless; lacking shape or definition

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

付属 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

達成 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

角度 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

セイ analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

酢 having properties of vinegar; sour

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

独裁者 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

買収中毒 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

おじの in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

なじま accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

嫌い reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

敏捷性 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

別館 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

絞り opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

辛辣 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

評価 estimate  value; judge worth of something

芳香 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

頭字語 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

忌み嫌う fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

趣味は activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

低価格 able to pay for

高所恐怖症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

略称は shortening something by omitting parts of it

買収中毒 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

シラバス one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

買収中毒 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

作動 put into motion or action; activate

ほのめかす refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

紺碧 sky blue; light purplish-blue

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

独裁 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

辛辣 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

職人 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

洞察 mental keenness; quickness of perception

お世辞 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

格言 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

なじま accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

低価格 able to pay for

達成 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

アトラクション appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

アーク the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

隣接する be next to; be contiguous to; border on

買収中毒 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

頭字語 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

反感 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

愚か utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

アピール attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

晶 formless; lacking shape or definition

中毒 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

異常 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

評価 estimate  value; judge worth of something

腐った muddle; drive crazy; become confused

熟練 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

反感 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

付着 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

シラバス one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

栄誉 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

切断 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

隣接する be next to; be contiguous to; border on

禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

両手利き capable of using either hand with equal ease

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

判決 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

異常 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

言い放つ declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

萎縮 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

注釈 comment; make explanatory notes

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

調整 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

後遺症 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

車軸 pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

満 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

びっくり amazed; very surprised

買収中毒 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

訓戒 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

忠告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

調整 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

不斉 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

緋色 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

合併する combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

アナーキスト a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

アルカリ soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

採用 act of accepting with approval

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

言及 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

清め washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

情熱的な displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

設備 convenient features; courtesies

飾る enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

暴行 a violent attack; an onslaught

憎しみ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

装飾 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

和やか good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

酢 having properties of vinegar; sour

買収中毒 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

器用 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

オーロラ characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

増幅 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

達成 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

輪郭を示す give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

お世辞 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

角度 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

薄める make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

飾る enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

輪郭を示す give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

参加 act of being present

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

しっくり来る strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

水産 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

構成 composition; a plan for how something will happen

不定 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

大胆 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

達成 achieve or accomplish; gain

残虐 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

錬金術 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

定型 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

加入する agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

エアリー nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

自伝 biography or story written by yourself

吉祥 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

アフィリエイト associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

法廷に召喚する officially charge someone in a court of law

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

バラバラ into separate parts or pieces; apart

受付 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

アセンド move up or climb something; mount

断言 state something as true; assert; confirm

おじの in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

魅力 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

栄誉 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

頭韻法 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

ゆがん in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

アメニティ pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

古風 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

低価格 able to pay for

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

びっくり仰天させる affect with wonder; surprise; shock

扇動 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

嫌い reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

予想 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

後遺症 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

アナーキスト a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

オーガー hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

忠告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

集積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

両手利き capable of using either hand with equal ease

多い be full of; be plentiful

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

公言 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

集計 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

横領する claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

集計 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

隣接する be next to; be contiguous to; border on

作動 put into motion or action; activate

政治に無関心な having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

法廷に召喚する officially charge someone in a court of law

逃げるびっくり struck by shock, terror, or amazement

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

隣接する be next to; be contiguous to; border on

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

敏捷性 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

アクセシビリティ the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

自伝 biography or story written by yourself

オーガー hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

参加 act of being present

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

不可知論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

調停 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

農業 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

芳香 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

装飾 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

疾患 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

似 comparable; similar or alike

空気 be broadcast on television or radio

詞 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

調停 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

空中 aloft; flying; in the air

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

ひどい bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

乗り気 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

欲 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

鑑定 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

概算 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

情熱的な displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

熟練 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

錬金術 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

列島 group of closely located islands

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

同意 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

和やか good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

天文学者 a physicist who studies astronomy

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

アライメント arrangement; association; alliance

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

かっさい applaud; announce with great approval

忌み嫌う fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

残虐 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

自立 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

消化 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

ほのめかす refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

アルカリ soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

反感 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

記 a chronological record of the events of successive years

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

公言 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

集計 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

定型 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

主張 state without proof; assert to be true

演算窒息 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

寓話 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

合併する combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

自立 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

頭韻法 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

なじま accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

暴行 a violent attack; an onslaught

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

作動 put into motion or action; activate

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

権威主義 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

失語 loss of speech due to injury or illness

ほのめかす refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

強調 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

乾燥 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

誘惑 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

お世辞 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

言及 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

忌み嫌う fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

評価 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

鎮痛剤 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

サポート help, especially money or resources that are given to people

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

空中 in or into a high place; high or higher up

素朴 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

アロヨ deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

孤高 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

びっくり仰天させる affect with wonder; surprise; shock

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

残虐 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

主張 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

合併する combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

祖先は family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

蓄積 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

不可知論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

予想 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

勤勉 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

驚か astonish; affect with wonder

アバット border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

両手利き capable of using either hand with equal ease

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

添付 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

雰囲気 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

独裁者 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

あいまい state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

添付 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

同意 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

あいまい unclear or doubtful in meaning

独裁 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

野望 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

魅力 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

拍手を送る acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

鳥小屋 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

かなり large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

頭韻法 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

車軸 pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

アライメント arrangement; association; alliance

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

記 a chronological record of the events of successive years

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

勤勉 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

びっくり仰天させる affect with wonder; surprise; shock

ゾッとさせる depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

栄誉 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

せい inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

ぶらぶら歩く moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

歩行 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

飾る enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

洞察 mental keenness; quickness of perception

改善 make or become better; improve; grow better

食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

aver declare to be true; affirm

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

絞り opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

言い放つ declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

幻影 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

自立 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

和やか good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

注目 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

びっくり amazed; very surprised

設備 convenient features; courtesies

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

アメニティ pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

卑しめる humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

装飾 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

鎮痛剤 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

記 a chronological record of the events of successive years

和やか good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

友好 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

ワシ curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

親睦 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

サポート help, especially money or resources that are given to people

エアリー nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

好色 moved by sexual love; loving

食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

集計 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

晶 formless; lacking shape or definition

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

絶つ give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

両生類 able to live both on land and in water

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

薄める make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

擦り剥ける wear away by friction; scrape; erode

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

増幅 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

アーク the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

切断 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

断言 state something as true; assert; confirm

秘術 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

辛辣 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

似 comparable; similar or alike

素朴 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

鎮痛剤 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

摩耗 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

似 comparable; similar or alike

多い be full of; be plentiful

退位 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

占い sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

格言 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

横領する claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

アナーキスト a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

乾燥 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

空中 aloft; flying; in the air

アトラクション appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

祖先は family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

驚か astonish; affect with wonder

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

祖先 inherited or inheritable by established rules

主張 state without proof; assert to be true

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

調停 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

祖先は family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

演算窒息 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

斜め turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

オーロラ characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

謝罪 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

鎮痛剤 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

角度 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

蓄積 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

斜め turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

驚か astonish; affect with wonder

敵意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

後遺症 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

法廷に召喚する officially charge someone in a court of law

記 a chronological record of the events of successive years

横領する claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

主張 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

法廷に召喚する officially charge someone in a court of law

別館 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

アルカリ soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

擬人化 having human form or characteristics

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

注釈 comment; make explanatory notes

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

達成 achieve or accomplish; gain

あいまい unclear or doubtful in meaning

芳香 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

言及 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

年金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

確実 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

解消する make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

情熱的な displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

上昇 upward slope or grade; movement upward

摩耗 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

農業 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

誘惑 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

欲 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

雰囲気 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

陸上競技 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

異常 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

激怒 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

拮抗 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

申し訳なさそう offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

拍手を送る acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

参加 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

詞 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

腐った muddle; drive crazy; become confused

見習い the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

セイ analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

失語 loss of speech due to injury or illness

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

晶 formless; lacking shape or definition

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

せい inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

言い放つ declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

芳香 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

類人猿 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

関節リウマチ tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

評価 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

擬人化 having human form or characteristics

添付 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

付属 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

アプローチ a way of considering or doing something

強調 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

予想 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

歩行 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

法廷に召喚する officially charge someone in a court of law

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

反感 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

バラバラ into separate parts or pieces; apart

高所恐怖症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

作動 put into motion or action; activate

アンティーク any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

嫌い reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

拮抗 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

消化 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

記 a chronological record of the events of successive years

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

定型 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

延滞 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

びっくり仰天させる affect with wonder; surprise; shock

付属 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

減衰 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

憎しみ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

記 a chronological record of the events of successive years

ドゥエリング act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

疾患 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

絞り opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

確実 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

誤嚥 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

歩行 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

失語 loss of speech due to injury or illness

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

断言 state something as true; assert; confirm

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

アロヨ deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

調整 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

達成 achieve or accomplish; gain

養蜂 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

車軸 pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

萎縮 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

趣味は activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

アルカリ soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

作り話 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

公理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

アライメント arrangement; association; alliance

注目 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

拮抗 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

政治に無関心な having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

概算 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

増幅 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

申し訳なさそう offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

省略 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

弁解 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

謝罪 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

熟練 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

セイ analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

空気 be broadcast on television or radio

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

適切な acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

器用 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

失語 loss of speech due to injury or illness

バラバラ into separate parts or pieces; apart

ゾッとさせる depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

乾燥 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

酢 having properties of vinegar; sour

幻影 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

呼び掛ける approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

忌み嫌う fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

アピール attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

不可知論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

陸上競技 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

熱心な greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

隔世遺伝 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

しっくり来る strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

酢 having properties of vinegar; sour

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

改善 make or become better; improve; grow better

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

拍手を送る acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

アプローチ a way of considering or doing something

横領する claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

無菌 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

参加 act of being present

適用 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

申請 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

アメニティ pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

添付 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

独裁者 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

アプリケーション close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

アスペリティ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

しっくり来る strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

擬人化 having human form or characteristics

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

公言 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

低価格 able to pay for

達成 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

鑑定 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

おじの in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

孤高 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

かなり large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

車軸 pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

関節リウマチ tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

減衰 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

乾燥 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

見習い the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

言及 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

緋色 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

エアリー nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

酢 having properties of vinegar; sour

アプローチ a way of considering or doing something

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

ひどい bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

斜め turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

賛同 expression of warm approval; praise

法廷に召喚する officially charge someone in a court of law

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner