4000 CPE Vocabulary List

正式 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

作り話 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

卑しめる humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

概算 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

採用 act of accepting with approval

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

誓う renounce upon oath; abandon forever

和らげる subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

鳥小屋 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

正式 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

省略 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

主張 state without proof; assert to be true

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

略称は shortening something by omitting parts of it

注釈 comment; make explanatory notes

退位 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

収斂 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

陸上競技 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

認証 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

不定 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

異常 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

野望 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

古風 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

アフィリエイト associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

扇動 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

アトラクション appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

忌み嫌う fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

横領する claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

格言 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

魅力 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

誓う renounce upon oath; abandon forever

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

買収中毒 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

評価 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

清め washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

エアリー nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

卑しめる humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

絶つ give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

端折る condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

熟練 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

ドゥエリング act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

空中 in or into a high place; high or higher up

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

オーロラ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

憎しみ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

乱視 eye defect that prevents proper focus

演算窒息 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

拮抗 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

雰囲気 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

激怒 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

解消する make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

略称は shortening something by omitting parts of it

薄める make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

和らげる subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

ドゥエリング act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

概算 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

低価格 able to pay for

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

寓話 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

多い be full of; be plentiful

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

覚醒 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

擦り剥ける wear away by friction; scrape; erode

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

付属 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

襲撃する assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

拍手を送る acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

端折る condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

法廷に召喚する officially charge someone in a court of law

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

定型 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

退位 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

類人猿 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

講堂 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

暴行 a violent attack; an onslaught

減衰 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

摩耗 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

吉祥 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

扇動 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

端折る condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

原型 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

言い放つ declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

赤面させる embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

萎縮 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

陸上競技 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

豊富 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

斜め turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

栄冠 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

アバット border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

鳥小屋 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

ひどい bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

辛辣 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

加入する agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

適切な acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

強調 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

高所恐怖症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

服装 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

アクセシビリティ the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

アンティーク any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

愚か utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

趣味は activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

かっさい applaud; announce with great approval

関節リウマチ tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

乾燥 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

なじま accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

雰囲気 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

上り坂 upward slope, as of hill

関節リウマチ tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

栄誉 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

略称は shortening something by omitting parts of it

錬金術 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

似 comparable; similar or alike

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

呼び掛ける approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

列島 group of closely located islands

添付 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

友好 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

達成 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

アコーディオン a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

低価格 able to pay for

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

申請 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

びっくり仰天させる affect with wonder; surprise; shock

好色 moved by sexual love; loving

呼び掛ける approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

耕作 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

大胆 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

満 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

認定 authorize; commission; give credit for

バラバラ into separate parts or pieces; apart

鳥小屋 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

憎しみ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

達成 achieve or accomplish; gain

角度 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

発生 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

ぎこちない difficult to handle or manage

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

敵意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

非難 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

アプリケーション close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

寓話 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

寓話 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

暴行 a violent attack; an onslaught

酢 having properties of vinegar; sour

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

弁解 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

栄誉 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

判決 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

襲撃する assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

評価 estimate  value; judge worth of something

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

減衰 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

疾患 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

辛辣 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

せい inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

確実 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

セイ analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

頭字語 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

芳香 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

詞 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

高所恐怖症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

清め washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

天文学者 a physicist who studies astronomy

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

アロヨ deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

疾患 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

作動 put into motion or action; activate

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

古風 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

主張 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

洞察 mental keenness; quickness of perception

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

集計 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

自立 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

格言 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

中毒 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

収斂 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

参加 act of being present

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

注目 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

買収中毒 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

中毒 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

憎しみ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

収斂 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

和らげる subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

腐った muddle; drive crazy; become confused

豊富 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

熟練 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

中毒 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

多い be full of; be plentiful

付着 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

隔世遺伝 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

集積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

憎しみ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

隣接する be next to; be contiguous to; border on

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

判決 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

棄権 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

耕作 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

誤嚥 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

減衰 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

調整 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

訓戒 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

上昇 upward slope or grade; movement upward

呼び掛ける approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

忠告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

角度 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

大胆 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

無神論者 denying existence of God; godless

孤高 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

緩和 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

緋色 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

熱心な greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

祖先は family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

採用 act of accepting with approval

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

自立 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

孤高 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

ぶらぶら歩く moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

友好 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

主張 state without proof; assert to be true

困難 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

飾る enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

装飾 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

摩耗 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

薄める make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

器用 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

工夫 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

お世辞 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

詞 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

乱視 eye defect that prevents proper focus

薄める make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

お世辞 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

アピール attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

輪郭を示す give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

かなり large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

呼び掛ける approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

似 comparable; similar or alike

扇動 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

不定 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

集計 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

擬人化 having human form or characteristics

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

エアリー nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

秘術 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

乱視 eye defect that prevents proper focus

素朴 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

アプリケーション close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

達成 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

シラバス one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

群集 a group of persons together in one place

アフィリエイト associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

工夫 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

アーク the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

講堂 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

合併する combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

断言 state something as true; assert; confirm

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

似 comparable; similar or alike

視力 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

残虐 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

親和 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

接辞 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

不斉 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

悩み cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

アンティーク any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

横目 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

上昇 upward slope or grade; movement upward

言及 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

豊か abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

水産 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

おじの in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

低価格 able to pay for

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

aver declare to be true; affirm

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

辛辣 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

後遺症 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

群集 a group of persons together in one place

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

薄める make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

集積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

低価格 able to pay for

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

設備 convenient features; courtesies

演算窒息 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

悪化 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

斜め turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

集計 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

アクセシビリティ the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

清め washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

集計 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

強化 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

集計 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

逃げるびっくり struck by shock, terror, or amazement

忌み嫌う fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

敏捷性 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

頭字語 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

合併する combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

あいまい unclear or doubtful in meaning

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

空中 aloft; flying; in the air

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

アカデミー a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

なじま accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

不可知論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

公言 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

算術 theory of numerical calculations

服装 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

農業 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

シラバス one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

疾患 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

主張 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

空気 be broadcast on television or radio

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

改善 make or become better; improve; grow better

空中 aloft; flying; in the air

アスペリティ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

アフィリエイト associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

乗り気 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

アクセシビリティ the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

アメニティ pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

強化 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

予想 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

錬金術 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

禁欲 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

設備 convenient features; courtesies

大胆 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

芳香 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

誓う renounce upon oath; abandon forever

集計 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

無神論者 denying existence of God; godless

なじま accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

アライメント arrangement; association; alliance

自立 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

消化 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

合併する combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

びっくり仰天させる affect with wonder; surprise; shock

敏捷性 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

アルカリ soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

演算窒息 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

適用 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

緋色 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

隣接 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

鳥小屋 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

主張 state without proof; assert to be true

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

欲 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

は、礼拝 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

寓話 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

採用 act of accepting with approval

突然 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

調停 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

アメニティ pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

頭韻法 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

かなり large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

同意 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

飾る enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

ゆがん in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

斜め turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

ほのめかす refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

養蜂 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

判決 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

魅力 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

器用 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

かっさい applaud; announce with great approval

集計 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

誘惑 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

水産 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

別館 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

言及 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

工夫 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

空中 in or into a high place; high or higher up

列島 group of closely located islands

ワシ curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

絞り opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

孤高 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

扇動 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

角度 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

和やか good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

忠告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

独裁者 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

禁欲 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

主張 state without proof; assert to be true

蓄積 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

合併する combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

覚醒 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

受付 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

蓄積 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

驚か astonish; affect with wonder

酸味 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

栄冠 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

水産 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

両手利き capable of using either hand with equal ease

角度 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

先住民 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

賛同 expression of warm approval; praise

省略 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

横領する claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

雰囲気 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

あいまい state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

集積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

独裁者 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

アトラクション appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

あいまい unclear or doubtful in meaning

空中 in or into a high place; high or higher up

吉祥 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

樹木 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

呼び掛ける approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

野望 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

構成 composition; a plan for how something will happen

のGNOME with reference or regard; in respect

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

後遺症 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

公言 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

乗り気 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

曖昧 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

水産 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

ぶらぶら歩く moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

主張 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

横領する claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

歩行 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

上り坂 upward slope, as of hill

申し訳なさそう offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

擬人化 having human form or characteristics

改善 make or become better; improve; grow better

無神論者 denying existence of God; godless

弁解 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

強化 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

歩行 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

アクセシビリティ the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

修正 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

記 a chronological record of the events of successive years

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

愚か utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

農業 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

のGNOME with reference or regard; in respect

認証 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

設備 convenient features; courtesies

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

アメニティ pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

器用 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

攪拌 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

和やか good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

言い放つ declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

強化 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

友好 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

鼻を突く数理 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

言い放つ declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

優勢 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

親睦 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

懇願する appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

オーロラ characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

摩耗 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

好色 moved by sexual love; loving

集積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

のGNOME with reference or regard; in respect

上昇 upward slope or grade; movement upward

晶 formless; lacking shape or definition

両生類 able to live both on land and in water

賛同 expression of warm approval; praise

食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

言い放つ declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

ぎこちない difficult to handle or manage

構成 composition; a plan for how something will happen

劇場は oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

利他 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

錬金術 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

増幅 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

輪郭を示す give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

陸上競技 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

増幅 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

斜め turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

愚か utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

素朴 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

しっくり来る strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

強化 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

切断 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

解消する make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

拮抗 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

おじの in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

鎮痛剤 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

似 comparable; similar or alike

無神論者 denying existence of God; godless

達成 achieve or accomplish; gain

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

消化 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

アナーキスト a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

定型 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

困難 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

魅力 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

晶 formless; lacking shape or definition

忌み嫌わは solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

提 support; active pleading on behalf of something

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

aver declare to be true; affirm

解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

困難 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

別館 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

擦り剥ける wear away by friction; scrape; erode

横目 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

祖先 inherited or inheritable by established rules

摩耗 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

しっくり来る strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

祖先は family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

権威主義 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

利用 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

強化 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

詞 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

認定 authorize; commission; give credit for

隔世遺伝 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

耕作 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

公理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

疾患 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

角度 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

驚か astonish; affect with wonder

採用 act of accepting with approval

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

参加 act of being present

敵意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

乗り気 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

利用 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

記 a chronological record of the events of successive years

着用させる equip; provide with military equipment

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

別館 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

攪拌 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

アスペリティ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

関節リウマチ tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

隔世遺伝 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

注釈 comment; make explanatory notes

独裁 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

アドビ clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

迷惑 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

音響 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

後遺症 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

輪郭を示す give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

年金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

かっさい applaud; announce with great approval

知らせる被告アクティブ act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

解消する make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

従順 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

そろばん manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

調停 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

素晴らしい awesome; astounding; surprising

かっさい applaud; announce with great approval

塗る apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

補助 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

異常 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

強調 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

拮抗 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

器用 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

セイ analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

採用 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

先行する precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

拮抗 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

詞 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

打ち切り unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

アメニティ pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

構成 composition; a plan for how something will happen

アクセサリー additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

禁欲は repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

時代遅れ antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

耕作 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

主張 state without proof; assert to be true

参加 act of being present

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

適切な acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

原型 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

ぶらぶら歩く moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

強大 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

人間中心 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

和らげる calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

職人 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

節制 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

あいまい state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

類人猿 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

自伝 biography or story written by yourself

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

斜め turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

擬人化 having human form or characteristics

抗生物質 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

受付 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

侮辱 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

断言 state something as true; assert; confirm

予想 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

申し訳なさそう offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

不愉快な detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

解消する make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

満 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

竜頭蛇尾 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

アーク the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

好色 moved by sexual love; loving

辛辣な bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

反感 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

講堂 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

増幅 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

収斂 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

アンティーク any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

弁解 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

異常 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

輪郭を示す give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

アンチテーゼ contrast; direct contrast; opposition

評価 estimate  value; judge worth of something

同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

優しい easily approachable; warmly friendly

不条理 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

アンビル a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

構成 composition; a plan for how something will happen

disgruntle abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

付属 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

アトラクション appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

分析 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

同盟 confederate; partner; collaborator

中毒 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

職人 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

賛同 expression of warm approval; praise

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

茸 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

アセンド move up or climb something; mount

絞り opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

あいまい unclear or doubtful in meaning

曖昧 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

参加 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

アピール attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

頂点 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

襲撃する assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

無神論者 denying existence of God; godless

保留 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

失語 loss of speech due to injury or illness

暴行 a violent attack; an onslaught

輪郭を示す give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

アフォリズム definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

アプローチ a way of considering or doing something

乾燥 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

養蜂 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

しっくり来る strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

忌み嫌う fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

確実 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

アライメント arrangement; association; alliance

冷静 poise; self-confident assurance

列島 group of closely located islands

作り話 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

炎上 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

似 comparable; similar or alike

床の間 nook; small, recessed section of a room

アポジ the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

見越す be earlier in time; go back further

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

苦悩 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

定型 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

政治に無関心な having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

申し訳なさそう offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

ほのめかす refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

アーク the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

付加 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

弁解 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

支持 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

激怒 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

謝罪 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

びっくり amazed; very surprised

背教 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

熟練 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

群集 a group of persons together in one place

オーロラ characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

優勢 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

アポストロフィ text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

収斂 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

エアリー nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

変更 a passage from one form or state to another; change

神格化 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

緋色 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

酸味 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

ゾッとさせる depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

合金 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

集計 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

アセンド move up or climb something; mount

幻影 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

食前酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

非難 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

列島 group of closely located islands

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

アピール attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

主張 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

誤嚥 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

魅力 attractive or interesting; charming

異常 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

芳香 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

名称 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

無気力 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

鎮痛剤 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

難解 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

追加 attach; add as supplement or appendix

aver declare to be true; affirm

友好 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

アンティーク any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

アライメント arrangement; association; alliance

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

貴族の気取った something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

利用 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

全滅 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

養蜂 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

拍手を送る acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

自立 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

優勢 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

適用 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

趣味は activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

熟練 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

鑑定 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

割り当て assign; distribute according to plan

同意 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

申請 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

ドングリ fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

アナーキスト a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

賛同 expression of warm approval; praise

アプリケーション close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

構成 composition; a plan for how something will happen

任命 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

添付 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

オーロラ characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

乱視 eye defect that prevents proper focus

適応 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

しっくり来る strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

ひどい bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

アルゴリズム established procedure for solving problem

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

鑑定 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

独裁者 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

好色 moved by sexual love; loving

車軸 pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

鑑定評価 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

かなり large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

意欲 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

聴覚 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

無菌 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

設備 convenient features; courtesies

感謝 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

黙従 assent; agree without protesting

不安 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

略称は shortening something by omitting parts of it

改正は a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

肯定 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

雰囲気 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

身代金 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

おじの in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

政治に無関心な having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

逃げるびっくり struck by shock, terror, or amazement

アスペリティ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

見習い the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

認定 authorize; commission; give credit for

ほのめかす refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

欲 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

evenhanded inform; give notice to; make aware

敏捷性 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

角度 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

アプローチ a way of considering or doing something

補遺 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

賛同 expression of warm approval; praise

のGNOME with reference or regard; in respect

アンソロジー book of literary selections by various authors

吸収 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

適切な acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use