4000 CPE Vocabulary List

사과 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

복장 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

주판 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

교목 성의 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

떨어뜨 리다 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

시대 착오 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

출석 act of being present

아크 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

무안하게하다 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

부상 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

배교자 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

사냥 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

부상 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

수산물 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

어둡게하다 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

생략 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

최고점 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

숭배 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

공기 be broadcast on television or radio

약어가 shortening something by omitting parts of it

승무원 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

도망 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

완화 easily approachable; warmly friendly

열렬한 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

유령 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

양위 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

탈선 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

완화 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

부상 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

산수 theory of numerical calculations

치받이 upward slope, as of hill

마모 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

선거권을 주다 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

약어 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

휴지 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

원형은 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

조리개 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

속성 essential quality; reputation; honor

진통 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

절기하다 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

분석 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

고고학 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

맹세하고 버리다 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

접사 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

불타는 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

거절 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

질겁하게하다 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

난시 eye defect that prevents proper focus

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

목욕 재계 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

아페리티프 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

적절한 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

나무라다 officially charge someone in a court of law

끊다 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

물푸레나무의 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

섞음 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

고대하다 be earlier in time; go back further

거절 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

절기하다 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

산수 theory of numerical calculations

난해한 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

부조리 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

앉은 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

폐지가 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

질식 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

배교자 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

열렬한 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

비정질 formless; lacking shape or definition

기대 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

무정부 주의자 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

진폐 론자가 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

히말라야 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

적절한 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

별관 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

절기하다 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

원주민 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

식욕 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

질식 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

주특기 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

비대칭 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

주목 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

불임 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

적절한 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

풍부하 be full of; be plentiful

확대 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

신청 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

길조 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

완화 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

마모 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

병기를 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

마모 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

완화 easily approachable; warmly friendly

이던가요 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

줄여 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

질겁하게하다 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

원형은 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

고발 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

폐기 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

독재 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

업체 끊긴 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

중재인 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

돌연 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

도망 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

접하다 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

...에 대신하다 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

품은 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

새콤한 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

도토리 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

오르다 move up or climb something; mount

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

타이르다 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

이타 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

독재 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

정신 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

부지런한 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

아포 스트로피 text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

비대칭 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

난해한 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

부조리 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

증폭 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

풍요로운 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

어도비 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

풍요로운 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

청각 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

접하다 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

변칙 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

경작할 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

이던데 upward slope or grade; movement upward

증가 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

시설 convenient features; courtesies

대학인 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

이타 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

통렬한 bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

도망 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

접근법 a way of considering or doing something

귀족 hereditary nobility; privileged class

휴지 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

콩코드 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

할당 assign; distribute according to plan

시설 convenient features; courtesies

품은 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

강조 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

접근성 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

깜짝 놀라 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

수직 poise; self-confident assurance

풍요 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

아크 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

장난 액세서리 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

둥지 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

겁은 with reference or regard; in respect

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

변명자 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

조상 inherited or inheritable by established rules

고고학 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

숭배 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

아크 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

주특기 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

치받이 upward slope, as of hill

목욕 재계 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

반주 act of accompanying someone or something

영예 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

비스듬히 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

폭행 a violent attack; an onslaught

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

반주 act of accompanying someone or something

조상 inherited or inheritable by established rules

감정 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

질겁하게하다 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

완화 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

동행 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

풍부하 be full of; be plentiful

성취 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

신청 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

부조리 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

오거 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

완화 easily approachable; warmly friendly

풍부하 be full of; be plentiful

아코디언 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

사과 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

수목원 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

수산물 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

인사 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

비대칭 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

격세 유전 정보 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

허가 expression of warm approval; praise

부수 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

...에 대신하다 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

믿다 authorize; commission; give credit for

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

대립 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

배열 composition; a plan for how something will happen

증가 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

첨부 파일 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

강당 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

비정질 formless; lacking shape or definition

야망 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

매운 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

발생 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

임명 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

양면 가치의 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

분석 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

고발 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

연금 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

고소 공포증 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

줄여 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

이르다 achieve or accomplish; gain

비대칭 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

가 irksome causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

대학인 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

에이펙스 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

강당 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

새콤한 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

양봉장 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

정렬 arrangement; association; alliance

조정 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

도토리 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

가 irksome causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

열망 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

긍정 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

동의하는 것 assent; agree without protesting

반침 nook; small, recessed section of a room

어도비 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

사냥 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

양손 잡이 capable of using either hand with equal ease

악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

익히 비난 정품 인증 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

매운 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

저주 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

통렬한 bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

매력 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

마모 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

연금술 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

약어 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

새장 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

정렬 arrangement; association; alliance

사칭하다 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

타이르다 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

고소 공포증 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

실어증 loss of speech due to injury or illness

꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

정신 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

계리 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

사냥 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다 put into motion or action; activate

통렬한 bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

부록 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

카메오 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

천막 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

긍정 state something as true; assert; confirm

탐욕 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

통찰력 mental keenness; quickness of perception

anthropocentric regarding human beings as the center of the universe

확대 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

질겁하게하다 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

중재인 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

포악 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

금언 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

반대 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

아말감 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

적응력 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

약어가 shortening something by omitting parts of it

부록 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

암시 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

휴지 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

마멸 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

주판 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

여파 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

천문학 a physicist who studies astronomy

놀라게 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

중독성 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

주장 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

우화 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

의무 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

썩다 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

보관 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

주특기 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

원형 극장 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

부지런한 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

콩코드 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

자기편 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

무안하게하다 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

마모 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

해당 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

민활 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

인접 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

장난 액세서리 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

의인화된 having human form or characteristics

인접 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

난시 eye defect that prevents proper focus

약어가 shortening something by omitting parts of it

발생 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

선집 book of literary selections by various authors

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

판결 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

부록 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

변명자 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

스칼렛 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

외래 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

에이펙스 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

용 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

수정 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

조정 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

부가물 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

적절한 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

조각조각으로 into separate parts or pieces; apart

줄여 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

타이르다 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

변칙 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

기계적 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

훈계 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

실어증 loss of speech due to injury or illness

어도비 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

함대 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

알칼리 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

열망 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

스칼렛 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

휴지 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

변명자 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

공리 self-evident truth requiring no proof

어둡게하다 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

부수 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

입양 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

입양 act of accepting with approval

콩코드 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

옹호 support; active pleading on behalf of something

어도비 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

히말라야 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

숭배 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

알칼리 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

장식 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

동행 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

고발 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

외경의 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

교묘한 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

무관심 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

고대하다 be earlier in time; go back further

군도 group of closely located islands

모호한 unclear or doubtful in meaning

추정 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

폐기 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

질식 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

섞음 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

양면 가치의 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

완화 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

점 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

인증 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

어둡게하다 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

틀려서 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

불임 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

원주민 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

민활 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

돌리다 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

옹호 support; active pleading on behalf of something

어둡게하다 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

고대하다 be earlier in time; go back further

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

둥지 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

신찬 소외된 고뇌 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

숭배 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

대학인 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

완화 easily approachable; warmly friendly

인증 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

치받이 upward slope, as of hill

제휴 등록 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

동요 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

동화 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

독재 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

긍정 state something as true; assert; confirm

야망 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

포악 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

친선 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

증가 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

유령 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

긍정 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

부록 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

접사 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

탈선 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

통렬한 bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

매운 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

주장 state without proof; assert to be true

고통 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

군도 group of closely located islands

감정 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

고갈 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

해부학 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

달성 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

풍요 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

저렴 able to pay for

평가 estimate  value; judge worth of something

독단적 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

친선 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

어도비 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

성취 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

여파 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

도망 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

식욕 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

아코디언 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

이타 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

비정형 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

응집 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

고통 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

강화하다 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

타이르다 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

주특기 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

입양 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

금욕 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

방향족 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

매력 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

골재 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

겁은 with reference or regard; in respect

집계 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

조정 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

통렬한 bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

풍요 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

깜짝 놀라 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

접하다 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

시대 착오 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

증폭 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

독단적 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

선동 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

아크 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

난해한 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

동의하는 것 assent; agree without protesting

불임 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

동요 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

긍정 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

독수리 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

무정부 주의자 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

불가 지론 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

거절 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

강당 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

운동 경기 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

질환 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

매력 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

기계적 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

체납 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

자서전은 biography or story written by yourself

공기 be broadcast on television or radio

승무원 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

분위기 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

품은 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

외래 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

공수 aloft; flying; in the air

허가 expression of warm approval; praise

민활 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

공언 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

자치 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

비스듬히 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

연금술 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

산수 theory of numerical calculations

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

응집 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

반침 nook; small, recessed section of a room

접근법 a way of considering or doing something

진폐 론자가 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

매력 attractive or interesting; charming

알고리즘 established procedure for solving problem

추정 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

정렬 arrangement; association; alliance

무신론자 denying existence of God; godless

동행 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

비정형 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

반대 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

단언 declare to be true; affirm

동의 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

영양의 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

점 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

신청 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

알칼리 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

솔기 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

이던데 upward slope or grade; movement upward

강조 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

완화 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

험난할 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

주장 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

긍정 state something as true; assert; confirm

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

거절 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

주장 state without proof; assert to be true

폐지가 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

격세 유전 정보 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

고대하다 be earlier in time; go back further

적절한 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

우화 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

...에 대신하다 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

공언 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

주특기 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

고풍의 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

독단적 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

양손 잡이 capable of using either hand with equal ease

할당 assign; distribute according to plan

고갈 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

수산물 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

탐욕 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

언급 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

조정 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

정신 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

강당 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

우호 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

둥지 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

매력 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

건조한 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

개정안 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

부조리 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

악어 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

원주민 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

반대 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

암시 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

떨어뜨 리다 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

속성 essential quality; reputation; honor

앨리 confederate; partner; collaborator

권위 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

해제하 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

동의 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

아페리티프 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

높이 in or into a high place; high or higher up

허가 expression of warm approval; praise

놀라게 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

교묘한 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

선집 book of literary selections by various authors

변경 a passage from one form or state to another; change

교묘한 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

주장 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

대학인 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

주석 comment; make explanatory notes

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

이타 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

독재 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

기교 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

타이르다 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

아말감 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

풍요 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

해부학 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

사과 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

배열 composition; a plan for how something will happen

놀라게 astonish; affect with wonder

포악 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

놀라운 awesome; astounding; surprising

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

체납 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

변칙 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

양손 잡이 capable of using either hand with equal ease

양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

분위기 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

추가 attach; add as supplement or appendix

천문학 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

열망 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

모호함 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

줄여 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

비밀의 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

비스듬히 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

모호한 unclear or doubtful in meaning

반침 nook; small, recessed section of a room

틀려서 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

야망 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

조립 a group of persons together in one place

적응력 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

민활 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

야심 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

확대 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

허가 expression of warm approval; praise

고고학 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

인접 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

양면 가치의 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

감지할 수있을 정도의 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

배교자 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

공언하다 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

반감 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

산보 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

외래 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

독단적 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

기교 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

곤란 difficult to handle or manage

숭배 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

제휴 등록 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

개량하다 make or become better; improve; grow better

질식 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

새콤한 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

강화하다 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

의무 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

자서전은 biography or story written by yourself

집계 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

수정 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

맹렬히 공격하다 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

응용 프로그램 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

스칼렛 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

개정안 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

시설 convenient features; courtesies

줄여 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

야심 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

마멸 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

질식 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

진폐 론자가 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

이던가요 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

아포 스트로피 text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

고대하다 be earlier in time; go back further

강조 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

저렴 able to pay for

우호 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

유사한 comparable; similar or alike

친선 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

시설 convenient features; courtesies

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

훈계 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

몰살 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

요염한 moved by sexual love; loving

우려 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

놀라운 awesome; astounding; surprising

새콤한 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

원형은 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

비정질 formless; lacking shape or definition

천막 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

감쇠 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

양서류 able to live both on land and in water

증폭 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

반주 act of accompanying someone or something

원형 극장 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

품은 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

승무원 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

악어 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

발생 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

증폭 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

증폭 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

진통 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

통찰력 mental keenness; quickness of perception

복장 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

둥지 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

동행 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

불가 지론 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

격세 유전 정보 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

선거권을 주다 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

군도 group of closely located islands

시대 착오 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

순진한 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

진통 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

하늘빛 sky blue; light purplish-blue

솔기 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

저렴 able to pay for

유사한 comparable; similar or alike

추정 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

우려 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

분석 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

대립 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

확대 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

마멸 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

무정부 주의자 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

솔기 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

반감 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

기교 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

저주 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

연보 a chronological record of the events of successive years

해부학 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

금욕 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

경작할 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

조상 inherited or inheritable by established rules

유사한 comparable; similar or alike

정치에 관심 없음 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

수직 poise; self-confident assurance

인증 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

귀족 hereditary nobility; privileged class

섞음 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

해당 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

부수 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

냉담한 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

승무원 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

신찬 소외된 고뇌 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

강당 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

틀려서 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

옹호 support; active pleading on behalf of something

연마할 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

공수 aloft; flying; in the air

항생제 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

아티산 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

강당 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

아니무스 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

완화 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

불임 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

입양 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

연보 a chronological record of the events of successive years

별관 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

해당 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

차축 pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

조정 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

건조한 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

진폐 론자가 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

자기편 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

몰살 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

주석 comment; make explanatory notes

부조리 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

놀랐습 amazed; very surprised

위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

성가 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

성취 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

반대 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

비대칭 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

연금 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

열렬한 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

대립 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

귀족 hereditary nobility; privileged class

품은 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

변명자 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

고소 공포증 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

솔기 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

공기 be broadcast on television or radio

공언 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

박수 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

털갈이 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

줄여 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

적셔 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

...에 대신하다 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

판결 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

증폭 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

변칙 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

천문학 a physicist who studies astronomy

주판 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

오거 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

대립 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

앨리 confederate; partner; collaborator

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

유사한 comparable; similar or alike

친선 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

추정 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

진통 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

원주민 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

음조 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

발생 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

고대하다 be earlier in time; go back further

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

야심 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

제휴 등록 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

달성 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

평가 estimate  value; judge worth of something

대홍수 이전 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

오르다 move up or climb something; mount

불가 지론 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

입양 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

선집 book of literary selections by various authors

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

건조한 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

anthropocentric regarding human beings as the center of the universe

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

에이펙스 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

정신 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

���인원 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

매운 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

알리다 inform; give notice to; make aware

수직 poise; self-confident assurance

의인화된 having human form or characteristics

항생제 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

매력 attractive or interesting; charming

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

목욕 재계 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

곤란 difficult to handle or manage

무균 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

성취 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

기대 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

해제하 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

주특기 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

중독성 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

질식 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

옹호 support; active pleading on behalf of something

마모 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

반감 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

매운 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

돌리다 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

증폭 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

반 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

높이 in or into a high place; high or higher up

용 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

적셔 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

이르다 achieve or accomplish; gain

나무라다 officially charge someone in a court of law

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

강조 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

무정부 주의자 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

모루 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

금언 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

아크 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

앉은 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

냉담한 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

무관심 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

원형은 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

완화 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

조리개 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

스칼렛 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

아페리티프 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

썩다 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

돌연 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

최고점 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

조리개 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

달성 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

겁은 with reference or regard; in respect

에이펙스 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

신으로 모심 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

동의 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

나무라다 officially charge someone in a court of law

실어증 loss of speech due to injury or illness

이던가요 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

적응력 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

접사 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

암시 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

변경 a passage from one form or state to another; change

비스듬히 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

경구 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

양봉장 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

고행의 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

우화 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

열망 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

수직 poise; self-confident assurance

골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

자서전은 biography or story written by yourself

운동 경기 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

공언하다 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

외경의 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

고풍의 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

보관 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

최고점 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

나무라다 officially charge someone in a court of law

모호한 unclear or doubtful in meaning

적셔 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

아코디언 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

공수 aloft; flying; in the air

무균 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

정치에 관심 없음 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

복장 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

부지런한 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

사과 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

대홍수 이전 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

소박한 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

변명자 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

암시 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

사과 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

타이르다 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

조리개 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

배교자 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

저주 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

열렬한 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

가 irksome causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

계리 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

감지할 수있을 정도의 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

아포 스트로피 text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

오르다 move up or climb something; mount

평가 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

신으로 모심 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

돌리다 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

질겁하게하다 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

방향족 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

줄여 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

영양의 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

유령 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

비스듬히 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

지원 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

오거 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

어필 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

질환 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

감정 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

매력 attractive or interesting; charming

풍요로운 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

순진한 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

놀라게 astonish; affect with wonder

백부의 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

연금술 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

추가 attach; add as supplement or appendix

배교자 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

오거 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

감지할 수있을 정도의 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

격세 유전 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

���인원 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

부가물 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

공언 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

식욕 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

공리 self-evident truth requiring no proof

장미빛 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

박수 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

연마할 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

통렬한 bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

기대 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

반감 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

변칙 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

적용 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

신청 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

경작할 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

옹호 support; active pleading on behalf of something

아포 스트로피 text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

응용 프로그램 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

출석 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

골재 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

지원 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

의인화된 having human form or characteristics

임명 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

모루 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

도토리 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

원형은 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

적절한 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

용 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

절기하다 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

긍정 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

평가 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

승무원 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

감정 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

분석 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

매력 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

감지할 수있을 정도의 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

평가 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

반침 nook; small, recessed section of a room

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

체포 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

대담한 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

질환 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

평가 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

우려 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

분석 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

자서전은 biography or story written by yourself

도제 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

분위기 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

정치에 관심 없음 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

천문학 a physicist who studies astronomy

수목원 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

알리다 inform; give notice to; make aware

...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다 put into motion or action; activate

비정질 formless; lacking shape or definition

접근법 a way of considering or doing something

아포 스트로피 text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

동화 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

음조 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

허가 expression of warm approval; praise

대립 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

수직 poise; self-confident assurance