4000 CPE Vocabulary List

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

주장 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

털갈이 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

주판 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

떨어뜨 리다 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

연금술 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

교묘한 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

경작할 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

자치 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

불타는 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

무안하게하다 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

사냥 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

중독성 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

긍정 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

해부학 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

입양 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

유령 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

생략 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

변경 a passage from one form or state to another; change

약어가 shortening something by omitting parts of it

경구 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

주판 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

속성 essential quality; reputation; honor

소박한 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

마모 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

양위 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

불임 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

탈선 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

변명자 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

알고리즘 established procedure for solving problem

응용 프로그램 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

선거권을 주다 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

추정 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

마모 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

휴지 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

아코디언 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

절기하다 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

조정 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

접하다 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

지원 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

마모 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

맹세하고 버리다 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

독수리 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

불타는 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

익히 비난 정품 인증 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

우화 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

목욕 재계 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

부업 정보 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

지원 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

틀려서 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

동의 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

타이르다 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

끊다 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

승무원 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

불가 지론 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

거절 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

...에 대신하다 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

주특기 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

앉은 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

언급 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

무관심 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

음조 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

폐지가 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

선집 book of literary selections by various authors

진폐 론자가 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

응집 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

타이르다 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

인증 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

중재인 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

히말라야 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

험난할 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

개정안 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

운동 경기 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

모루 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

아티산 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

원주민 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

조리개 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

불임 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

병기를 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

질환 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

비밀의 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

풍부하 be full of; be plentiful

목욕 재계 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

이타 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

마모 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

마모 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

대략 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

익히 비난 정품 인증 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

마모 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

임명 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

각성 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

골재 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

줄여 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

난시 eye defect that prevents proper focus

도토리 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

입양 act of accepting with approval

폐기 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

섞음 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

통찰력 mental keenness; quickness of perception

옹호 support; active pleading on behalf of something

돌연 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

개정안 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

반대 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

도망 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

연금 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

시설 convenient features; courtesies

강당 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

추정 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

해제하 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

정신 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

부상 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

양면 가치의 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

양손 잡이 capable of using either hand with equal ease

몰살 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

난해한 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

접하다 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

부조리 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

독단적 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

풍요로운 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

조각조각으로 into separate parts or pieces; apart

확대 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

독단적 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

신으로 모심 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

접하다 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

교묘한 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

금언 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

매력 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

개량하다 make or become better; improve; grow better

대학인 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

카메오 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

사냥 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

콩코드 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

품은 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

수직 poise; self-confident assurance

불가 지론 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

해당 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

강조 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

접근성 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

원형 극장 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

자서전은 biography or story written by yourself

무정부 주의자 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

몰살 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

장난 액세서리 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

앨리 confederate; partner; collaborator

소박한 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

장난 액세서리 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

탐욕 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

접하다 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

원형 극장 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

치받이 upward slope, as of hill

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

해부학 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

동화 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

나무라다 officially charge someone in a court of law

영예 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

놀라게 astonish; affect with wonder

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

접사 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

매운 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

신청 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

반주 act of accompanying someone or something

동행 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

분위기 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

난해한 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

장난 액세서리 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

개정안 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

사과 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

성취 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

주판 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

아코디언 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

민활 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

공수 aloft; flying; in the air

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

인사 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

풍요로운 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

중재인 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

사칭하다 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

자기편 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

인증 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

매력 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

믿다 authorize; commission; give credit for

강당 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

개량하다 make or become better; improve; grow better

친선 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

고갈 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

증가 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

입양 act of accepting with approval

감지할 수있을 정도의 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

발생 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

주장 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

조상 inherited or inheritable by established rules

군도 group of closely located islands

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

고발 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

영양의 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

폐지가 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

대학인 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

비밀의 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다 put into motion or action; activate

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

격세 유전 정보 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

응용 프로그램 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

대략 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

새콤한 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

집계 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

부업 정보 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

허가 expression of warm approval; praise

도토리 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

독재자 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

장미빛 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

아니무스 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

적절한 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

동의하는 것 assent; agree without protesting

자치 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

익히 비난 정품 인증 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

부가물 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

암시 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

입양 act of accepting with approval

매력 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

부조리 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

배교자 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

매운 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

통렬한 bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

운동 경기 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

섞음 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

야심 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

귀족 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

접근성 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

야망 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

약어 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

반침 nook; small, recessed section of a room

여파 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

고소 공포증 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

아코디언 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

분석 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

계리 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다 put into motion or action; activate

동의하는 것 assent; agree without protesting

품은 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

매운 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

카메오 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

변명자 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

치받이 upward slope, as of hill

통찰력 mental keenness; quickness of perception

교묘한 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

용 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

백부의 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

통찰력 mental keenness; quickness of perception

양손 잡이 capable of using either hand with equal ease

수산물 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

금언 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

약어 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

사냥 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

천문학 a physicist who studies astronomy

적응력 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

외래 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

변명자 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

금언 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

양손 잡이 capable of using either hand with equal ease

부록 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

조각조각으로 into separate parts or pieces; apart

합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

험난할 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

중독성 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

성취 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

소박한 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

가 irksome causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

접근법 a way of considering or doing something

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

썩다 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

최고점 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

외래 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

...에 대신하다 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

주특기 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

알리다 inform; give notice to; make aware

동요 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

자기편 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

인접 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

인사 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

훈계 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

성가 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

인접 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

거절 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

요염한 moved by sexual love; loving

수직 poise; self-confident assurance

판결 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

천문학 a physicist who studies astronomy

골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

조정 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

외래 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

주판 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

부지런한 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

중독성 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

출석 act of being present

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

통찰력 mental keenness; quickness of perception

부수 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

별관 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

건조한 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

조정 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

타이르다 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

폐지가 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

부상 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

응용 프로그램 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

적셔 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

훈계 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

anthropocentric regarding human beings as the center of the universe

양손 잡이 capable of using either hand with equal ease

반감 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

어도비 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

중재인 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

스칼렛 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

우려 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

거절 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

높이 in or into a high place; high or higher up

대략 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

고통 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

입양 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

입양 act of accepting with approval

스칼렛 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

폐기 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

하늘빛 sky blue; light purplish-blue

숭배 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

아티산 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

카메오 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

비정형 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

장식 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

독재 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

동요 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

폐기 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

교묘한 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

강화하다 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

솔기 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

알리다 inform; give notice to; make aware

추정 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

추가 attach; add as supplement or appendix

실어증 loss of speech due to injury or illness

무균 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

훈계 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

수산물 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

속성 essential quality; reputation; honor

섞음 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

완화 easily approachable; warmly friendly

감정 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

어둡게하다 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

의무 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

변명자 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

탐욕 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

도제 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

저주 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

산수 theory of numerical calculations

공언하다 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

지원 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

목욕 재계 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

옹호 support; active pleading on behalf of something

둥지 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

이타 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

조각조각으로 into separate parts or pieces; apart

동요 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

부가물 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

반 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

완화 easily approachable; warmly friendly

악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

몰살 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

신찬 소외된 고뇌 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

제휴 등록 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

아페리티프 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

아코디언 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

양손 잡이 capable of using either hand with equal ease

유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

차축 pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

신으로 모심 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

긍정 state something as true; assert; confirm

강조 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

고갈 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

긍정 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

보관 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

선동 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

입양 act of accepting with approval

접사 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

교묘한 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

고통 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

천막 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

분석 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

불타는 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

고고학 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

풍요 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

경작할 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

저렴 able to pay for

분석 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

함대 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

매력 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

격세 유전 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

마멸 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

높이 in or into a high place; high or higher up

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

출석 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

저주 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

성취 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

여파 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

떨어뜨 리다 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

고갈 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

응집 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

길조 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

카메오 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

강화하다 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

입양 act of accepting with approval

유사한 comparable; similar or alike

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

조립 a group of persons together in one place

악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

감쇠 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

반대 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

골재 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

산보 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

독수리 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

비스듬히 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

집계 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

대홍수 이전 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

독재 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

풍요로운 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

깜짝 놀라 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

스칼렛 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

솔기 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

비스듬히 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

독재 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

선동 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

아코디언 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

조리개 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

동요 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

분위기 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

자치 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

방향족 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

조립 a group of persons together in one place

불가 지론 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

사칭하다 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

열망 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

첨부 파일 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

공리 self-evident truth requiring no proof

공기 be broadcast on television or radio

질환 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

맹세하고 버리다 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

대립 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

접사 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

신으로 모심 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

공기 be broadcast on television or radio

비스듬히 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

장식 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

저렴 able to pay for

우호 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

공수 aloft; flying; in the air

분석 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

민활 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

반주 act of accompanying someone or something

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

겁은 with reference or regard; in respect

양손 잡이 capable of using either hand with equal ease

연금술 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

감지할 수있을 정도의 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

훈계 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

반침 nook; small, recessed section of a room

집계 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

식욕 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

교목 성의 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

알고리즘 established procedure for solving problem

변칙 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

독수리 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

반대 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

함대 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

정렬 arrangement; association; alliance

외래 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

양면 가치의 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

영양의 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

수목원 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

알칼리 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

감지할 수있을 정도의 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

성취 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

고대하다 be earlier in time; go back further

완화 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

응용 프로그램 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

조립 a group of persons together in one place

야망 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

양위 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

확대 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

주장 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

연금 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

격세 유전 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

약어가 shortening something by omitting parts of it

대립 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

주장 state without proof; assert to be true

군도 group of closely located islands

우화 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

계리 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

인접 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

영예 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

동의하는 것 assent; agree without protesting

...에 대신하다 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

양서류 able to live both on land and in water

출석 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

성가 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

모루 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

할당 assign; distribute according to plan

음조 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

풍요로운 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

업체 끊긴 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

언급 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

대홍수 이전 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

휴지 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

동요 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

확대 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

강조 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

수목원 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

매력 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

우화 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

판결 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

악어 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

체납 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

암시 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

관광 명소 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

요염한 moved by sexual love; loving

계리 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

앨리 confederate; partner; collaborator

천막 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

출석 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

독재 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

모호한 unclear or doubtful in meaning

높이 in or into a high place; high or higher up

원주민 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

중재인 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

불타는 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

불가 지론 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

교묘한 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

접하다 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

감쇠 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

변경 a passage from one form or state to another; change

원주민 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

이타 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

분석 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

조리개 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

하늘빛 sky blue; light purplish-blue

믿다 authorize; commission; give credit for

아말감 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

고갈 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

소박한 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

실어증 loss of speech due to injury or illness

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

돌리다 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

놀라게 astonish; affect with wonder

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

하늘빛 sky blue; light purplish-blue

부가물 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

수목원 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

질식 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

놀라운 awesome; astounding; surprising

폐기 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

연금 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

양손 잡이 capable of using either hand with equal ease

위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

영양의 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

용 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

분위기 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

조립 a group of persons together in one place

보관 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

출석 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

사과 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

모호함 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

개량하다 make or become better; improve; grow better

모호한 unclear or doubtful in meaning

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

원형 극장 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

비대칭 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

야망 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

감쇠 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

금언 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

대홍수 이전 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

...에 대신하다 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

솔기 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

체납 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

야심 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

앉은 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

외래 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

진통 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

약어 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

양면 가치의 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

맹렬히 공격하다 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

산보 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

알고리즘 established procedure for solving problem

매운 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

대학인 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

외래 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

제휴 등록 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

보관 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

부조리 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

공기 be broadcast on television or radio

개량하다 make or become better; improve; grow better

식욕 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

영예 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

의무 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

숭배 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

훈계 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

수정 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

금언 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

도제 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

자기편 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

입양 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

개정안 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

이던가요 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

시설 convenient features; courtesies

아크 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

적절한 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

각성 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

아말감 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

옹호 support; active pleading on behalf of something

이던가요 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

무균 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

우호 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

친선 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

절대 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

격세 유전 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

요염한 moved by sexual love; loving

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

천막 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

양서류 able to live both on land and in water

비정질 formless; lacking shape or definition

주석 comment; make explanatory notes

최고점 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

개량하다 make or become better; improve; grow better

양서류 able to live both on land and in water

음조 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

연보 a chronological record of the events of successive years

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

원형 극장 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

아크 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

입양 act of accepting with approval

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

포악 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

감정 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

증폭 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

접하다 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

증폭 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

떨어뜨 리다 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

끊다 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

모호함 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

히말라야 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

시대 착오 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

친선 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

통렬한 bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

첨부 파일 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

진통 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

변경 a passage from one form or state to another; change

정신 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

유사한 comparable; similar or alike

대립 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

오거 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

분석 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

경구 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

성가 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

판결 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

도망 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

둥지 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

무정부 주의자 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

민활 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

아페리티프 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

저주 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

적용 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

해부학 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

사과 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

외경의 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

백부의 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

조상 inherited or inheritable by established rules

산보 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

정신 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

별관 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

제휴 등록 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

부수 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

선거권을 주다 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

고풍의 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

고갈 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

신찬 소외된 고뇌 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

새콤한 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

히말라야 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

장난 액세서리 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

연마할 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

마모 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

인사 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

인접 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

고행의 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

아니무스 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

치받이 upward slope, as of hill

연보 a chronological record of the events of successive years

독단적 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

신청 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

무관심 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

솔기 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

별관 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

야심 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

평가 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

이던데 upward slope or grade; movement upward

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

고고학 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

몰살 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

조립 a group of persons together in one place

털갈이 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

매력 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

주석 comment; make explanatory notes

성가 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

고발 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

어도비 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

매력 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

달성 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

연금 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

여파 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

신청 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

천문학 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

독단적 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

이던가요 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

솔기 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

맹세하고 버리다 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

분석 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

실어증 loss of speech due to injury or illness

부상 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

적셔 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

식욕 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

변칙 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

정렬 arrangement; association; alliance

골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

접사 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

반대 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

대립 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

수목원 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

배열 composition; a plan for how something will happen

각성 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

주장 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

무관심 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

대담한 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

할당 assign; distribute according to plan

음조 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

선집 book of literary selections by various authors

업체 끊긴 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

분석 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

고대하다 be earlier in time; go back further

장식 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

동화 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

방향족 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

대홍수 이전 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

놀랐습 amazed; very surprised

깜짝 놀라 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

선집 book of literary selections by various authors

평가 estimate  value; judge worth of something

anthropocentric regarding human beings as the center of the universe

불가 지론 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

정치에 관심 없음 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

���인원 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

독수리 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

의인화된 having human form or characteristics

수산물 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

반 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

탈선 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

야심 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

항생제 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

음조 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

권위 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

부조리 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

기대 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

열렬한 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

반 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

해제하 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

음조 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

엉덩 이랑 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

돌리다 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

나무라다 officially charge someone in a court of law

집계 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

각성 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

반감 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

각성 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

고발 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

통찰력 mental keenness; quickness of perception

신청 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

반 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

연금 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

첨부 파일 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

비정질 formless; lacking shape or definition

용 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

감쇠 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

동요 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

부지런한 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

어필 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

마모 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

모루 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

냉담한 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

산수 theory of numerical calculations

고행의 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

영양의 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

품은 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

금언 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

할당 assign; distribute according to plan

무관심 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

아페리티프 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

아니무스 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

강화하다 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

진폐 론자가 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

조리개 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

신찬 소외된 고뇌 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

주판 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

주특기 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

승무원 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

목욕 재계 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

아티산 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

에이펙스 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

실어증 loss of speech due to injury or illness

격세 유전 정보 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

분석 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

비대칭 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

새콤한 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

경구 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

몰살 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

물푸레나무의 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

단언 declare to be true; affirm

중재인 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

앉은 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

양봉장 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

수직 poise; self-confident assurance

언급 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

판결 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

조각조각으로 into separate parts or pieces; apart

외경의 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

도토리 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

대략 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

열렬한 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

방향족 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

최고점 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

분석 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

엉덩 이랑 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

지원 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

체납 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

정치에 관심 없음 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

불임 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

관광 명소 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

사과 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

어둡게하다 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

변명자 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

부상 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

해당 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

승무원 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

함대 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

사과 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

감정 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

배교자 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

놀라게 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

독수리 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

놀라게 astonish; affect with wonder

아포 스트로피 text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

입양 act of accepting with approval

해부학 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

풍요 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

신으로 모심 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

독수리 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

질겁하게하다 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

매력 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

인증 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

순진한 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

실어증 loss of speech due to injury or illness

유령 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

고고학 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

어필 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

연금술 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

해부학 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

증폭 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

섞음 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

매력 attractive or interesting; charming

정신 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

순진한 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

질환 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

이타 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

군도 group of closely located islands

난시 eye defect that prevents proper focus

추가 attach; add as supplement or appendix

목욕 재계 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

콩코드 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

부가물 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

변명자 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

접근법 a way of considering or doing something

식욕 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

박수 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

천막 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

접사 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

옹호 support; active pleading on behalf of something

적용 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

알고리즘 established procedure for solving problem

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

고대하다 be earlier in time; go back further

기계적 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

품은 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

신청 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

응용 프로그램 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

생략 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

각성 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

건조한 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

임명 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

폐기 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

양손 잡이 capable of using either hand with equal ease

마모 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

적절한 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

곤란 difficult to handle or manage

...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다 put into motion or action; activate

끊다 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

평가 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

교목 성의 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

독재 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

감정 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

지원 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

고풍의 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

인사 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

반침 nook; small, recessed section of a room

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

감지할 수있을 정도의 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

반감 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

동의하는 것 assent; agree without protesting

허가 expression of warm approval; praise

익히 비난 정품 인증 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

고갈 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

주판 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

체포 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

실어증 loss of speech due to injury or illness

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

우려 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

몰살 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

선동 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

아코디언 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

열렬한 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

도제 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

권위 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

친선 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

알리다 inform; give notice to; make aware

깜짝 놀라 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

놀라게 astonish; affect with wonder

맹세하고 버리다 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

접근법 a way of considering or doing something

...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다 put into motion or action; activate

언급 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

허가 expression of warm approval; praise

의인화된 having human form or characteristics

해당 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use