4000 CPE Vocabulary List

주판 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

놀라게 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

해제하 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

털갈이 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

떨어뜨 리다 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

험난할 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

선거권을 주다 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다 put into motion or action; activate

아티산 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

주장 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

무안하게하다 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

완화 easily approachable; warmly friendly

사냥 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

별관 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

건조한 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

입양 act of accepting with approval

생략 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

개량하다 make or become better; improve; grow better

부록 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

접근성 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

저주 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

약어가 shortening something by omitting parts of it

응집 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

양위 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

원형은 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

탈선 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

놀라운 awesome; astounding; surprising

천문학 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

신으로 모심 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

선거권을 주다 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

유사한 comparable; similar or alike

선동 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

별관 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

놀랐습 amazed; very surprised

휴지 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

산보 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

절기하다 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

주장 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

배교자 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

맹세하고 버리다 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

증가 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

부업 정보 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

불타는 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

제휴 등록 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

건조한 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

별관 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

목욕 재계 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

매력 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

털갈이 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

끊다 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

속성 essential quality; reputation; honor

냉담한 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

새장 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

방향족 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

거절 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

악어 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

원형은 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

앉은 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

관광 명소 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

외래 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

폐지가 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

장난 액세서리 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

원자 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

자치 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

진폐 론자가 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

무균 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

히말라야 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

이타 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

변칙 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

해제하 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

운동 경기 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

원주민 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

줄여 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

불임 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다 put into motion or action; activate

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

평가 estimate  value; judge worth of something

풍부하 be full of; be plentiful

귀족 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

신청 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

고행의 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

운동 경기 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

마모 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

깜짝 놀라 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

발생 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

마모 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

이타 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

접근법 a way of considering or doing something

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

주목 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

시설 convenient features; courtesies

소박한 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

줄여 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

폐기 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

조각조각으로 into separate parts or pieces; apart

익히 비난 정품 인증 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

돌연 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

속성 essential quality; reputation; honor

물푸레나무의 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

엉덩 이랑 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

적셔 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

주특기 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

도망 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

수직 poise; self-confident assurance

정렬 arrangement; association; alliance

위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

대담한 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

정신 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

무균 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

시대 착오 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

음조 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

선집 book of literary selections by various authors

난해한 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

원형은 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

골재 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

부조리 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

험난할 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

놀랐습 amazed; very surprised

분석 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

풍요로운 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

도망 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

외래 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

할당 assign; distribute according to plan

제휴 등록 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

접하다 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

열망 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

우호 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

정치에 관심 없음 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

추가 attach; add as supplement or appendix

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

백부의 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

약 very similarly; roughly

대학인 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

원자 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

끊다 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

고고학 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

변경 a passage from one form or state to another; change

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

콩코드 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

강조 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

실어증 loss of speech due to injury or illness

독재자 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

놀랐습 amazed; very surprised

계리 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

접근성 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

놀랐습 amazed; very surprised

...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다 put into motion or action; activate

장난 액세서리 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

비스듬히 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

군도 group of closely located islands

길조 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

난해한 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

평가 estimate  value; judge worth of something

비정질 formless; lacking shape or definition

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

금욕 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

아크 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

양면 가치의 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

몰살 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

연마할 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

치받이 upward slope, as of hill

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

영예 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

백부의 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

출석 act of being present

비밀의 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

반주 act of accompanying someone or something

운동 경기 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

아크 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

금언 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

도제 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

아포 스트로피 text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

알고리즘 established procedure for solving problem

동행 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

인접 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

털갈이 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

중독성 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

성취 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

해부학 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

격세 유전 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

아코디언 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

인사 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

지원 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

폐지가 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

병기를 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

어도비 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

비스듬히 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

해당 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

성취 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

믿다 authorize; commission; give credit for

계리 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

증가 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

길조 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

군도 group of closely located islands

섞음 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

발생 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

난시 eye defect that prevents proper focus

순진한 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

도제 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

열렬한 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

매운 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

에이펙스 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

절기하다 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

폭행 a violent attack; an onslaught

고발 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

놀랐습 amazed; very surprised

감정 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

강화하다 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

장미빛 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

비정형 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

해제하 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

모호한 unclear or doubtful in meaning

이르다 achieve or accomplish; gain

새콤한 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

옹호 support; active pleading on behalf of something

부지런한 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

도토리 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

앉은 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

열렬한 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

동의하는 것 assent; agree without protesting

포악 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

질환 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

고대하다 be earlier in time; go back further

난시 eye defect that prevents proper focus

평가 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

분석 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

익히 비난 정품 인증 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

부상 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

매운 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

도토리 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

부가물 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

선집 book of literary selections by various authors

통렬한 bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

분석 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

해부학 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

조리개 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

훈계 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

약어 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

고소 공포증 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

놀랐습 amazed; very surprised

의무 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

평가 estimate  value; judge worth of something

계리 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

콩코드 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

에이펙스 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

불타는 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

숭배 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

연금 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다 put into motion or action; activate

고통 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

공기 be broadcast on television or radio

카메오 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

매력 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

증가 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

긍정 state something as true; assert; confirm

통찰력 mental keenness; quickness of perception

고발 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

민활 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

금언 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

완화 easily approachable; warmly friendly

반 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

계리 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

적응력 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

용 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

중독성 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

부록 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

주목 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

성가 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

중독성 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

중독성 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

알리다 inform; give notice to; make aware

감정 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

이르다 achieve or accomplish; gain

기대 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

썩다 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

분석 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

원형 극장 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

부상 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

주특기 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

주장 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

저렴 able to pay for

자기편 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

판결 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

폭행 a violent attack; an onslaught

함대 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

인접 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

반감 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

보관 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

비밀의 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

음조 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

인접 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

영양의 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

판결 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

알칼리 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

탐욕 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

지원 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

외래 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

주목 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

포악 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

주석 comment; make explanatory notes

간청하다 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

아페리티프 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

무안하게하다 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

부조리 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

격세 유전 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

타이르다 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

조정 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

천문학 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

타이르다 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

조정 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

독재 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

훈계 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

약어 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

여파 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

부지런한 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

어도비 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

목욕 재계 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

치받이 upward slope, as of hill

물푸레나무의 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

적절한 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

스칼렛 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

완화 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

입양 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

열렬한 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

매력 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

격세 유전 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

고소 공포증 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

입양 act of accepting with approval

물푸레나무의 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

감지할 수있을 정도의 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

숭배 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

독단적 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

카메오 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

추가 attach; add as supplement or appendix

줄여 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

독재 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

장식 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

용 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

오르다 move up or climb something; mount

진폐 론자가 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

교묘한 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

단언 declare to be true; affirm

아크 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

고갈 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

물푸레나무의 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

추정 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

용 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

끊다 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

섞음 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

출석 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

열망 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

공기 be broadcast on television or radio

끊다 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

어둡게하다 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

기대 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

격세 유전 정보 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

폐기 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

옹호 support; active pleading on behalf of something

동행 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

강화하다 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

품은 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

절기하다 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

둥지 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

장미빛 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

격세 유전 정보 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

계리 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

소박한 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

개량하다 make or become better; improve; grow better

완화 easily approachable; warmly friendly

제휴 등록 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

추정 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

원주민 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

비스듬히 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

강당 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

깜짝 놀라 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

원자 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

할당 assign; distribute according to plan

연금술 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

긍정 state something as true; assert; confirm

틀려서 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

긍정 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

놀라게 astonish; affect with wonder

조리개 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

공리 self-evident truth requiring no proof

접사 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

히말라야 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

고통 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

장난 액세서리 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

적응력 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

공리 self-evident truth requiring no proof

입양 act of accepting with approval

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

풍요 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

저렴 able to pay for

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

험난할 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

장미빛 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

사칭하다 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

용 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

무관심 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

여파 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

겁은 with reference or regard; in respect

자치 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

응집 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

원형 극장 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

놀라게 astonish; affect with wonder

변경 a passage from one form or state to another; change

강화하다 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

저주 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

적절한 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

약어 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

불타는 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

골재 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

복장 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

첨부 파일 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

자치 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

도망 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

알리다 inform; give notice to; make aware

신찬 소외된 고뇌 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

집계 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

깜짝 놀라 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

첨부 파일 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

정치에 관심 없음 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

각성 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

새장 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

성가 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

선동 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

기대 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

식욕 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

매운 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

동요 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

악어 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

콩코드 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

불가 지론 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

접근성 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

공수 aloft; flying; in the air

인접 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

시설 convenient features; courtesies

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

동요 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

익히 비난 정품 인증 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

귀족 hereditary nobility; privileged class

유령 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

질환 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

수집 중독자 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

개량하다 make or become better; improve; grow better

공기 be broadcast on television or radio

청각 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

익히 비난 정품 인증 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

아크 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

항생제 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

공수 aloft; flying; in the air

훈계 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

민활 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

연금술 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

의무 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

첨부 파일 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

통렬한 bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

반침 nook; small, recessed section of a room

외래 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

공리 self-evident truth requiring no proof

알고리즘 established procedure for solving problem

방향족 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

공기 be broadcast on television or radio

정렬 arrangement; association; alliance

독단적 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

신으로 모심 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

선집 book of literary selections by various authors

산수 theory of numerical calculations

함대 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

영양의 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

기계적 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

인접 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

놀랐습 amazed; very surprised

알칼리 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

완화 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

추가 attach; add as supplement or appendix

증폭 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

요염한 moved by sexual love; loving

적응력 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

무균 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

주장 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

탈선 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

주장 state without proof; assert to be true

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

기대 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

새콤한 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

풍요 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

운동 경기 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

우화 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

저주 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

출석 act of being present

...에 대신하다 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

물푸레나무의 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

중독성 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

할당 assign; distribute according to plan

주판 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

도제 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

비정형 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

풍요로운 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

인사 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

교묘한 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

평가 estimate  value; judge worth of something

언급 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

아말감 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

순진한 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

매력 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

확대 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

악어 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

주장 state without proof; assert to be true

맹세하고 버리다 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

적셔 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

암시 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

배교자 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

영양의 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

오거 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

점 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

원자 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

앨리 confederate; partner; collaborator

양서류 able to live both on land and in water

조정 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

높이 in or into a high place; high or higher up

실어증 loss of speech due to injury or illness

집계 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

교묘한 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

각성 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

고풍의 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

모호함 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

이르다 achieve or accomplish; gain

접근법 a way of considering or doing something

변경 a passage from one form or state to another; change

아포 스트로피 text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

이타 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

정치에 관심 없음 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

정신 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

고고학 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

아말감 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

난해한 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

연보 a chronological record of the events of successive years

부상 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

해제하 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

놀라게 astonish; affect with wonder

정렬 arrangement; association; alliance

놀라운 awesome; astounding; surprising

합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

입양 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

양손 잡이 capable of using either hand with equal ease

고행의 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

긍정 state something as true; assert; confirm

고갈 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

분위기 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

조각조각으로 into separate parts or pieces; apart

탐욕 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

순응 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

모호함 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

모호한 unclear or doubtful in meaning

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

독단적 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

경구 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

야망 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

강조 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

주장 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다 put into motion or action; activate

야심 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

반감 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

경작할 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

양면 가치의 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

분위기 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

하늘빛 sky blue; light purplish-blue

무신론자 denying existence of God; godless

부상 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

양면 가치의 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

긍정 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

놀랐습 amazed; very surprised

점 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

약어가 shortening something by omitting parts of it

산보 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

탐욕 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

야망 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

진폐 론자가 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

외래 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

감쇠 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

어루 만지다 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

개량하다 make or become better; improve; grow better

임명 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

중재인 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

의무 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

어도비 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

놀라게 astonish; affect with wonder

허가 expression of warm approval; praise

수정 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

천막 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

개정안 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

대홍수 이전 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

박수 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

동화 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

시설 convenient features; courtesies

저렴 able to pay for

동행 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

출석 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

백부의 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

비정질 formless; lacking shape or definition

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

이던가요 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

체포 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

아세트산 having properties of vinegar; sour

민활 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

우호 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

단언 declare to be true; affirm

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

친선 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

정신 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

풍요 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

요염한 moved by sexual love; loving

아페리티프 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

고풍의 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

불임 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

비정질 formless; lacking shape or definition

증가 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

앉은 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

양서류 able to live both on land and in water

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

인증 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

복장 clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

순진한 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

접근성 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

원형 극장 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

썩다 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

증폭 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

증폭 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

체포 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

사칭하다 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

증폭 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

응집 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

반 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

기교 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

영예 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

동의하는 것 assent; agree without protesting

시대 착오 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

적용 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

영양의 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

교목 성의 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

조리개 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

진통 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

폐기 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

임명 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

유사한 comparable; similar or alike

독재 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

질겁하게하다 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

합금 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

인접 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

반주 act of accompanying someone or something

사과 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

분석 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

카메오 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

무정부 주의자 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

주장 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

할당 assign; distribute according to plan

교묘한 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

저주 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

허가 expression of warm approval; praise

하늘빛 sky blue; light purplish-blue

해부학 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

매력 attractive or interesting; charming

고행의 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

아니무스 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

조상 inherited or inheritable by established rules

유사한 comparable; similar or alike

도토리 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

백부의 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

모호함 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

조상 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

분석 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

경구 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

외경의 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

부수 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

마멸 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

신찬 소외된 고뇌 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

알리다 inform; give notice to; make aware

사냥 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

연마할 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

나무라다 officially charge someone in a court of law

인접 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

저렴 able to pay for

아니무스 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

성가 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

저주 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

계리 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

양봉장 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

천문학 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

외래 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

연보 a chronological record of the events of successive years

별관 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

주판 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

무안하게하다 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

몰살 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

해당 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

독재 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

연금 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

비스듬히 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

냉담한 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

주석 comment; make explanatory notes

성가 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

아티산 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

주장 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

엉덩 이랑 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

모호함 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

비스듬히 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

연금 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

매력 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

무효 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

해제하 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

우화 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

질겁하게하다 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

솔기 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

고풍의 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

악어 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

질식 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

적셔 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

영예 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

모호한 unclear or doubtful in meaning

변칙 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

기계적 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

귀족 hereditary nobility; privileged class

독재 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

도토리 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

대립 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

솔기 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

카메오 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

질겁하게하다 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

아포 스트로피 text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

기계적 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

분위기 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

음조 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

백부의 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

쌓다 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

천문학 a physicist who studies astronomy

고대하다 be earlier in time; go back further

공언 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

각성 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

대홍수 이전 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

심해 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

고행의 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

통찰력 mental keenness; quickness of perception

선집 book of literary selections by various authors

체납 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

주석 comment; make explanatory notes

유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

양봉장 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

anthropocentric regarding human beings as the center of the universe

앉은 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

출석 act of being present

���인원 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

언급 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

의인화된 having human form or characteristics

연금 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

대립 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

저렴 able to pay for

영양의 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

항생제 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

콩코드 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

배교자 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

대홍수 이전 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

기대 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

스칼렛 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

강당 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

매력 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

해제하 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

병기를 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

부가물 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

반 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

유사한 comparable; similar or alike

반감 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

병기를 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

불임 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

응집 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

반 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

용 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

통찰력 mental keenness; quickness of perception

의인화된 having human form or characteristics

용 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

분석 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

박수 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

모루 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

질식 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

야망 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

원주민 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

고소 공포증 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

냉담한 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

���인원 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

성가 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

천문학 a physicist who studies astronomy

무관심 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

속성 essential quality; reputation; honor

아페리티프 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

어필 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

맹렬히 공격하다 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

접근법 a way of considering or doing something

조리개 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

반 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

알칼리 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

공기 be broadcast on television or radio

에이펙스 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

비스듬히 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

항생제 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

정렬 arrangement; association; alliance

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

실어증 loss of speech due to injury or illness

쓴맛 the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

돌리다 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

어둡게하다 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

경구 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

원형 극장 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

양봉장 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

풍요 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

우연의 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

수직 poise; self-confident assurance

아포 스트로피 text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

무안하게하다 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

대략 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

함대 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

호출 정보 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

외경의 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

경작할 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

생략 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

최고점 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

옹호 support; active pleading on behalf of something

감쇠 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

건조한 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

사칭하다 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

양면 가치의 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

정치에 관심 없음 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

콩코드 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

부수 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

사과 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

맹렬히 공격하다 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

털갈이 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

변명자 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

아페리티프 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

경작할 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

연금 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

사과 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

놀랐습 amazed; very surprised

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

배교자 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

아크 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

자치 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

양봉장 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

강조 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

아포 스트로피 text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

신으로 모심 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

주석 comment; make explanatory notes

인접 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

비대칭 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

질겁하게하다 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

공리 self-evident truth requiring no proof

감지할 수있을 정도의 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

질식 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

유령 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

금욕 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

독재 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

긍정 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

어필 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

박수 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

고발 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

장식 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

매력 attractive or interesting; charming

자치 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

완화 easily approachable; warmly friendly

자치 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

악어 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

순진한 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

강조 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

정렬 arrangement; association; alliance

추가 attach; add as supplement or appendix

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

부가물 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

선집 book of literary selections by various authors

엉덩 이랑 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

허가 expression of warm approval; praise

통찰력 mental keenness; quickness of perception

계리 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

귀족 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

식욕 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

박수 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

축적 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

농민 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

돌연 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

여파 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

적용 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

외래 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

분위기 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

박수 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

추가 attach; add as supplement or appendix

신청 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

anthropocentric regarding human beings as the center of the universe

무균 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

기권 refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

평가 estimate  value; judge worth of something

응용 프로그램 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

대담한 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

불타는 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

임명 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

독재 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

험난할 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

어필 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

매력 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

적절한 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

평가 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

진통 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

주목 applaud; announce with great approval

이던가요 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

동요 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

권위 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

긍정 state something as true; assert; confirm

감정 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

교묘한 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

강화하다 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

감지할 수있을 정도의 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

새콤한 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

약어 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

도래 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

긍정 state something as true; assert; confirm

저렴 able to pay for

민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

탈선 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

체포 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

우려 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

알칼리 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

영예 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

솔기 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

도제 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

동의 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

모욕 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

주장 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

선동 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

알리다 inform; give notice to; make aware

절단 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

어도비 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

고통 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

접근법 a way of considering or doing something

골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

폐지가 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

허가 expression of warm approval; praise

무균 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

부상 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

포악 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

박수 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands