4000 CPE Vocabulary List

помазать apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

водных consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

счетах manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

после outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

унизить humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

наперекосяк in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

примыкают border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

декларирование open declaration; frank acknowledgment

архипелаг group of closely located islands

смущать embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

появлением coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

борьбе subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

авторитетных weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

увеличить make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

бесхитростный free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

косо turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

сокращения make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

тайными secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

аббревиатура shortening something by omitting parts of it

приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

ослабления make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

поддаются responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

отречься give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

агломерации collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

апокрифической untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

согласие express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

аберрантных abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

дендрарий a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

акцентировать emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

подъем upward slope, as of hill

наставлять warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

подстрекать aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

заумный obscure; profound; difficult to understand

отложено suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

антитеза contrast; direct contrast; opposition

аксессуары additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

дерзкий fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

анимус the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

ненавидеть fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

изобилуют be full of; be plentiful

скрыться leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

атавистические displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

аудитории area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

заклинаю appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

пылают burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

омовение washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something

амбициозные aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

авторитетных weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

горячим displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

отказ repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

претендентам one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

счетах manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

утверждает state without proof; assert to be true

обитель act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

Приложение append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

косо turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

вольер large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

подростков a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

отменить cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

нападать assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of

Ари nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

аболиционистов a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

изобилуют be full of; be plentiful

вяжущее causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

скрыться leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

нападение a violent attack; an onslaught

арбитр person with power to decide a dispute; judge

аборигенов being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

апломбом poise; self-confident assurance

желудь fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

счетах manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

обвинить blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

агитация anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

изобилуют be full of; be plentiful

участие be present at; go to; take care of; tend

примерно very similarly; roughly

тайными secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

обработать wear away by friction; scrape; erode

задыхаться deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

наставлять warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

выносить решения hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

истиранию scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

ренты annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

диафра��мы opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

акклиматизироваться accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

Краткое condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

после outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

выделить assign; distribute according to plan

неоднозначное unclear or doubtful in meaning

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

автономного self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

воздержаться refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

антагонизм active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for

анафема solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

скрыться leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

аполитичной having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

поддаются responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

восхождение upward slope or grade; movement upward

выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance

поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

анализа analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

воздержаться refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

утверждаем state something as true; assert; confirm

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

богатства abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

воздержан sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

дендрарий a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

заумный obscure; profound; difficult to understand

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

предвещать give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

армада a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

пахотных fit for growing crops, as by plowing

аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of

богатства abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

обильные plentiful; possessing riches or resources

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

аристократ one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

примыкают border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

предшествовали be earlier in time; go back further

пищевой providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

наставление gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

стремление ambition; something that you hope to achieve

ужасной bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

приведения put into motion or action; activate

привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

уксусной having properties of vinegar; sour

присоединиться agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

разочарование the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

оси pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

после outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

бесхитростный free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

акцентировать emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

богатства abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

Доступность the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

соответствующие acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

ремесленника manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

удивительно awesome; astounding; surprising

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

любовный moved by sexual love; loving

аристократ one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

аксессуары additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

аксессуары additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

Награды applaud; announce with great approval

подниматься move up or climb something; mount

поводу with reference or regard; in respect

бортовых aloft; flying; in the air

накапливаются pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

опасение capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

акклиматизироваться accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

ассимилировать incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

восхождение upward slope or grade; movement upward

объединении combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

подъем upward slope, as of hill

венчиком the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

самодержца dictator; ruler having unlimited power

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

помазать apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

после outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

возбуждение act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

агитировать cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something

сопровождающие attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

аксиома self-evident truth requiring no proof

истиранию scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

достижение achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

древесные tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

апатия lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

агитация anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for

доступным able to pay for

аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

авторитарного expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

аберрантных abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

приставать approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

аболиционистов a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

обучение the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

усердным constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

одевать equip; provide with military equipment

приобретение act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

воздуха be broadcast on television or radio

аккреции growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

бедствие cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

начисляются increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

амбулаторных able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

утверждает state without proof; assert to be true

иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

накапливаются pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

посещаемости act of being present

уксусной having properties of vinegar; sour

обвинить blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

тайными secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

пахотных fit for growing crops, as by plowing

аллитерации repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

соблазн temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

скрыться leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

жесткость the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

накапливаются pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

агломерации collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

уксусной having properties of vinegar; sour

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

атавизм resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

информировать inform; give notice to; make aware

углекислые slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

утверждать declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

истощение a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

начисляются increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

анатомии detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

желудь fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

пропагандистской support; active pleading on behalf of something

акустика science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

усердным constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

согласиться assent; agree without protesting

подъем upward slope, as of hill

объединении combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

наперекосяк in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

приобретение act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

неровностей the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

дуги the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

доступным able to pay for

ан��ропоцентрической regarding human beings as the center of the universe

едкие unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

заявителя candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

наносить fasten; append; add on; secure to something

анальгетик serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

сокращение an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

анархисты a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

ненавидеть fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

алхимия medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

аристократия hereditary nobility; privileged class

акрофобия fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

актуарных calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

щелочной soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

приближенные come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

согласиться assent; agree without protesting

приведения put into motion or action; activate

возбуждение act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

Арройо deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

придаток something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

филиал associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

антипатию strong feeling of aversion; dislike

зрения sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

уксусной having properties of vinegar; sour

археология study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception

пословица wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

рога entire horn, or any branch of the horn

выносить решения hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

начисляются increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

разочарование the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

антология book of literary selections by various authors

адаптации flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

возбуждение act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

добавление something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

готовностью cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

авторитетных weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

аполитичной having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

апробации соответствующее expression of warm approval; praise

наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

привыкание something you cannot stop taking once you have started

воздуха be broadcast on television or radio

примерно very similarly; roughly

подниматься move up or climb something; mount

намек indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

тухлое muddle; drive crazy; become confused

привлекательность attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

достижения something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

Оружейная палата arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

аскетической leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

привлекательность attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

адепт expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

утверждать declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

сторонником a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

смежных adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

ренты annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

самодержца dictator; ruler having unlimited power

абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

предшествовать precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

выносить решения hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

архипелаг group of closely located islands

ужасать depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

претендентам one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

амбулаторных able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

богатства abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance

заклинаю appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

горячим displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

аббревиатура shortening something by omitting parts of it

апробации соответствующее expression of warm approval; praise

фальсифицировать make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

астрономия branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

наставлять warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

архипелаг group of closely located islands

оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

любезный good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

наставление gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

Adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

щелочной soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

атавизм resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

Автобиография biography or story written by yourself

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

подростков a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

акустика science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

выносить решения hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

удивительно awesome; astounding; surprising

принимать accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

злодеяние brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

обвинять officially charge someone in a court of law

адепт expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

принятия act of accepting with approval

обожание act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

Услуги convenient features; courtesies

аккреции growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

приставать approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

гадание sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

ан��ропоцентрической regarding human beings as the center of the universe

украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

хитрость subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

выносить решения hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

акрофобия fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

лести excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

автомата the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

бедствие cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

напористой positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

накапливаются pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

неровностей the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

косо turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

фальсифицировать make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

удивлять astonish; affect with wonder

Ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

предвещать give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

вершине highest point; vertex; summit; climax

наносить fasten; append; add on; secure to something

задолженности being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

появлением coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

случайное accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

оценки estimate  value; judge worth of something

сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something

Автобиография biography or story written by yourself

пропагандистской support; active pleading on behalf of something

нише nook; small, recessed section of a room

Ари nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

сопровождающие attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

приветливый easily approachable; warmly friendly

обучение the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

косо turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

обожание act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

хитрость subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

союзником confederate; partner; collaborator

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

филиал associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

предков inherited or inheritable by established rules

близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

заумный obscure; profound; difficult to understand

аннулировать make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

достижение achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

афазии loss of speech due to injury or illness

утверждаем state something as true; assert; confirm

апатичным feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

анальгетик serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

аллитерации repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

ренты annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

наносить fasten; append; add on; secure to something

удивлять astonish; affect with wonder

оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

бедствие cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

архаичных no longer current or applicable; antiquated

ан��ропоцентрической regarding human beings as the center of the universe

примерно very similarly; roughly

богатства abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

уксусной having properties of vinegar; sour

возбуждение act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

воздержаться refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

анальгетик serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

архаичных no longer current or applicable; antiquated

пословица wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

доступным able to pay for

оскорбление insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

асептический preventing infection; having cleansing effect

ненавидеть fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

после outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

скрыться leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

атавистические displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

засушливых dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

унизить humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

апокрифической untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

агломерации collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

возвеличивать increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

амфибии able to live both on land and in water

Краткое condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

атеистической denying existence of God; godless

усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome

совокупности gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

начисляются increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

антология book of literary selections by various authors

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

сторонником a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

наперекосяк in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

сопутствующих aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

аперитив alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

ужас struck by shock, terror, or amazement

возбуждение act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

прочь reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

помощь help, especially money or resources that are given to people

задыхаться deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

агитировать cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

анимус the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

астрономия branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

любовный moved by sexual love; loving

аппетит instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

агитация anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

летописи a chronological record of the events of successive years

утверждать declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

агностик one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

ассимилировать incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

аграрной pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

апатия lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

соответствующие acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

допотопных antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

болезни sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

антитеза contrast; direct contrast; opposition

воздуха be broadcast on television or radio

проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception

дядин in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

бортовых aloft; flying; in the air

поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

аморфный formless; lacking shape or definition

привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

анальгетик serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

сопровождающие attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

анатомии detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

готовностью cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

сокращение an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

посещаемости act of being present

антология book of literary selections by various authors

алхимия medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

пищевой providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

апломбом poise; self-confident assurance

нише nook; small, recessed section of a room

анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

алгоритм established procedure for solving problem

борьбе subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

рога entire horn, or any branch of the horn

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

оценки assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

аксиома self-evident truth requiring no proof

наносить fasten; append; add on; secure to something

выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance

пищевой providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

авторитетных weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something

куски into separate parts or pieces; apart

амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

щелочной soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

наставление gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

Композиция composition; a plan for how something will happen

утверждаем state something as true; assert; confirm

истиранию scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

развеять calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

утверждения suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

призвание activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

дендрарий a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

апогея the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

претендентам one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

утверждает state without proof; assert to be true

соответствующие acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

наковальней a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

аллегории symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

вершине highest point; vertex; summit; climax

алчность greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

древесные tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

аллитерации repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

Adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

увеличить make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

выделить assign; distribute according to plan

ненавидеть fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

неоднозначное unclear or doubtful in meaning

сплав combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

добавление something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

добавление something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

анимус the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

возвеличивать increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

привлекательность attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

античный any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

соблазн temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

начисляются increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

агломерации collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

самодержца dictator; ruler having unlimited power

оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

амбулаторных able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

намек indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

аксиома self-evident truth requiring no proof

амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

союзником confederate; partner; collaborator

ан��ропоцентрической regarding human beings as the center of the universe

наверх in or into a high place; high or higher up

предшествовали be earlier in time; go back further

доступным able to pay for

признаться declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

счетах manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

достижения achieve or accomplish; gain

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

антипатию strong feeling of aversion; dislike

апогея the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

изменения a passage from one form or state to another; change

академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

альтруистических unselfishly generous; concerned for others

приближенные come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

объединении combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

доступным able to pay for

прочь reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

оскорбление insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

предвидеть act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

возбуждение act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

собрать collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

удивлять astonish; affect with wonder

едкие unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

желудь fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

антагонизм active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

удивительно awesome; astounding; surprising

борьбе subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

стремление ambition; something that you hope to achieve

приведения put into motion or action; activate

после outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

выделить assign; distribute according to plan

аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for

Ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

объединении combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

счетах manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

Adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

автомата the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

неопределенность state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

вольер large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

дядин in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

неоднозначное unclear or doubtful in meaning

задолженности being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

дерзкий fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

намек indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

увеличить make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

алгоритм established procedure for solving problem

оценки assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

амбициозные aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

тайными secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

хитрость subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

достижения achieve or accomplish; gain

амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

одежда clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

глупый utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

благоприятный attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

акустика science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

амбициозные aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

амбулаторных able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

анализа analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

улучшению make or become better; improve; grow better

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

придаток something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

само��ержавной having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

поддаются responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

амфибии able to live both on land and in water

изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

аристократия hereditary nobility; privileged class

разочарование the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

куски into separate parts or pieces; apart

анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

аномальных deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

Поправка a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

Услуги convenient features; courtesies

само��ержавной having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

обильные plentiful; possessing riches or resources

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

Azure sky blue; light purplish-blue

антропоморфных having human form or characteristics

любезный good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

аболиционистов a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

среднее declare to be true; affirm

усердным constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

доступным able to pay for

обвинить blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

армада a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

присвоить claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

дружба friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

примыкают border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

атавизм resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

любовный moved by sexual love; loving

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

аппетит instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

аморфный formless; lacking shape or definition

амбулаторных able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

среднее declare to be true; affirm

аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for

акрофобия fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

амфибии able to live both on land and in water

сопутствующих aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

дружба friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

гадание sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

амфитеатр oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

скрыться leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

после outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

фальсифицировать make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

утверждения suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

утверждает state without proof; assert to be true

нетипичные not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

усиления broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

аллитерации repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

ампутировать cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

напористой positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

анахронизмом having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

афазии loss of speech due to injury or illness

оси pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

апломбом poise; self-confident assurance

анальгетик serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

нападать assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

аналогичные comparable; similar or alike

воздержаться refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

щелочной soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

богатства abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

заклинаю appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

анахронизмом having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

привидение ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

анархисты a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

развеять calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

приведения put into motion or action; activate

дендрарий a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

аперитив alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

анафема solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

анархисты a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

власть superiority or decisive advantage; domination

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

анатомии detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

утверждения suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

анатомии detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

появлением coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

актуарных calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

предков inherited or inheritable by established rules

оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

оценки estimate  value; judge worth of something

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

вспомогательных serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

унизить humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

развеять calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

вложения a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

авторитетных weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

Краткое condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

примерно very similarly; roughly

задолженности being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

неловко difficult to handle or manage

само��ержавной having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

рога entire horn, or any branch of the horn

анимус the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

летописи a chronological record of the events of successive years

согласие express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

дружба friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

апологет a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

Приложение append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

искоса with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

аналогичные comparable; similar or alike

агностик one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

уничтожить destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

утверждать declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

обвинить blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

Ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

комментировать comment; make explanatory notes

горячим displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

анафема solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

обучение the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

раздражает bothersome; troublesome; irritating

заумный obscure; profound; difficult to understand

аперитив alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

асимметричной not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

ренты annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception

принятия act of accepting with approval

намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

аннулировать make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

раздражает bothersome; troublesome; irritating

шнек hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

напористой positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

опасение fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

обожание act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

помазать apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

аномальных deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

обработать wear away by friction; scrape; erode

антагонизм active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance

тент roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

неловко difficult to handle or manage

аполитичной having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

предшествовать precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

сокращения make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

прошлое preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

усердным constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

истощение a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

агитировать cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

предшествовали be earlier in time; go back further

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

допотопных antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

прочь reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

антология book of literary selections by various authors

акрофобия fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

возвеличивать increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

анахронизмом having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

ан��ропоцентрической regarding human beings as the center of the universe

аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

тайными secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

легкая атлетика art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

смущать embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

оси pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

антропоморфных having human form or characteristics

Приложение append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

подростков a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

акустика science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

антибиотик any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

предвидеть act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

ассимилировать incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

Adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

заумный obscure; profound; difficult to understand

вяжущее causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

агитировать cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

разочарование the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

Azure sky blue; light purplish-blue

антипатию strong feeling of aversion; dislike

Adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

дядин in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

античный any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

начисляются increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

подъем upward slope, as of hill

принятия act of accepting with approval

антитеза contrast; direct contrast; opposition

участие be present at; go to; take care of; tend

возбуждение act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

рога entire horn, or any branch of the horn

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

возвеличивать increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

аморфный formless; lacking shape or definition

щелочной soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

наковальней a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

архаичных no longer current or applicable; antiquated

апатичным feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

вяжущее causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

легкая атлетика art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

разочарование the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

апатия lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

напористой positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

древесные tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

аперитив alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

аболиционистов a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

ослабления make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

уксусной having properties of vinegar; sour

диафра��мы opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

само��ержавной having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

согласие express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

агитация anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

вершине highest point; vertex; summit; climax

заумный obscure; profound; difficult to understand

заклинаю appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

летописи a chronological record of the events of successive years

Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

афазии loss of speech due to injury or illness

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

нападение a violent attack; an onslaught

наставлять warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

афоризм definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

летописи a chronological record of the events of successive years

атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

пасека a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

аристократия hereditary nobility; privileged class

апломбом poise; self-confident assurance

археология study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

приписывают inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

анализа analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of

аполитичной having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

апокрифической untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

возбуждение act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

приставать approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

апогея the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

принимать accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

античный any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

аполитичной having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

асептический preventing infection; having cleansing effect

апологетических offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

аппетит instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

скрыться leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

алгоритм established procedure for solving problem

апологет a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

бесхитростный free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

нетипичные not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

ужас struck by shock, terror, or amazement

апогея the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

архетип prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

воздержан sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

ужасной bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

апостроф text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

призвание activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

дерзкий fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

Автобиография biography or story written by yourself

нападать assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

слухового of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

ужасать depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

опасение fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

автономии independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

архипелаг group of closely located islands

привидение ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

Обращение attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

отказ repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

сопутствующих aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming

намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

акрофобия fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

ан��ропоцентрической regarding human beings as the center of the universe

смежных adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

наименование name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

помазать apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of

добавить attach; add as supplement or appendix

апробации соответствующее expression of warm approval; praise

наковальней a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

развеять calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

придаток something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

аномальных deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

задыхаться deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

арифметических theory of numerical calculations

аппетит instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

аграрной pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

воздуха be broadcast on television or radio

подъем upward slope, as of hill

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

тент roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

применимо capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

заявителя candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

арифметических theory of numerical calculations

амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

примерно very similarly; roughly

случайное accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

согласиться assent; agree without protesting

сокращения make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

помощь help, especially money or resources that are given to people

усиления broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

обожание act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

поддаются responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

уместным strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

оценки assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

хитрость subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

Приложение append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of

оценки estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

гадание sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

агитировать cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

водных consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

аграрной pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

заметной large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

апологет a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

самодержца dictator; ruler having unlimited power

борьбе subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

опасение fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

амфибии able to live both on land and in water

аллегории symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

опасение capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

участие be present at; go to; take care of; tend

аналогичные comparable; similar or alike

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

обучение the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

любовный moved by sexual love; loving

апокрифической untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

информировать inform; give notice to; make aware

Доступность the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

накапливаются pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

анахронизмом having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

подход a way of considering or doing something

согласиться assent; agree without protesting

подъем upward slope, as of hill

апробации соответствующее expression of warm approval; praise

совокупности gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

тайными secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

соответствующие acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use