4000 CPE Vocabulary List

армада a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

зрения sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

аллегории symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

счетах manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

унизить humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

предвещать give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

среднее declare to be true; affirm

подход a way of considering or doing something

адаптации flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

смущать embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

присвоить claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

обработать wear away by friction; scrape; erode

борьбе subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

восхождение upward slope or grade; movement upward

асимметричной not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

алчность greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

сокращения make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

апломбом poise; self-confident assurance

оценки assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

бортовых aloft; flying; in the air

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

Арройо deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

ассимилировать incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

аббревиатура shortening something by omitting parts of it

истощение a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

отречься give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

признаться declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

акрофобия fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

аберрантных abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

поразить affect with wonder; surprise; shock

усиления broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

подстрекать aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

тухлое muddle; drive crazy; become confused

приписывают inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

отменить cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

отложено suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

жесткость the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

заметной large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

ненавидеть fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

ремесленника manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

омовение washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

едкие unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

пылают burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

отречься give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

апломбом poise; self-confident assurance

приветливый easily approachable; warmly friendly

омовение washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

автономии independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

смежных adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

ненавидеть fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

авторитарного expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

амфитеатр oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

отказ repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

атрибута essential quality; reputation; honor

дружба friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

амбулаторных able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

анимус the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

обитель act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

любовный moved by sexual love; loving

отменить cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

апробации соответствующее expression of warm approval; praise

астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

Доступность the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

аболиционистов a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

случайное accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

археология study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

привидение ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

фальсифицировать make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

поражен amazed; very surprised

аборигенов being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

Обращение attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

атрибута essential quality; reputation; honor

развеять calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

улучшению make or become better; improve; grow better

автономного self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

изобилуют be full of; be plentiful

дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

астигматизм eye defect that prevents proper focus

аккреции growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

атрибута essential quality; reputation; honor

шнек hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

обработать wear away by friction; scrape; erode

истиранию scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

аксиома self-evident truth requiring no proof

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

счетах manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

анахронизмом having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

удивительно awesome; astounding; surprising

Краткое condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

претендентам one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

утверждать declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

оскорбление insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

атавизм resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

поводу with reference or regard; in respect

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

раздражает bothersome; troublesome; irritating

скрыться leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

предшествовали be earlier in time; go back further

посещаемости act of being present

апогея the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

комментировать comment; make explanatory notes

приведения put into motion or action; activate

воздержаться refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

неопределенность state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

воздержан sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

апломбом poise; self-confident assurance

аборигенов being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

античный any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

анатомии detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

само��ержавной having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

заумный obscure; profound; difficult to understand

актуарных calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

усиления broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

улучшению make or become better; improve; grow better

примерно very similarly; roughly

абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

агностик one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

обильные plentiful; possessing riches or resources

подниматься move up or climb something; mount

вольер large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

одежда clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

примыкают border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

ужасной bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

Оружейная палата arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

армада a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

смущать embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

алгоритм established procedure for solving problem

амбициозные aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

собрать collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

возвеличивать increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

присоединиться agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

гадание sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

унизить humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

косо turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

акцентировать emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

Доступность the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

неловко difficult to handle or manage

углекислые slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

аксессуары additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

унизить humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

филиал associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

аперитив alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

Награды applaud; announce with great approval

Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

опасение capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

дендрарий a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

акклиматизироваться accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

подъем upward slope, as of hill

ренты annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

болезни sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

асимметричной not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

соблазн temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

апатия lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

аморфный formless; lacking shape or definition

аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something

применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

едкие unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

куски into separate parts or pieces; apart

сопровождающие attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

актуарных calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

обработать wear away by friction; scrape; erode

достижение achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

древесные tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

апогея the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

аморфный formless; lacking shape or definition

поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

поразить affect with wonder; surprise; shock

афоризм definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

приставать approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

горячим displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

пасека a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

одевать equip; provide with military equipment

сокращение an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

вложения a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

утверждает state without proof; assert to be true

аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for

нападение a violent attack; an onslaught

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

пахотных fit for growing crops, as by plowing

аккреции growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

дружба friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

начисляются increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

отложено suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

увеличить make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

едкие unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

согласие express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

омовение washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

накапливаются pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

обвинить blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

вершине highest point; vertex; summit; climax

аллегории symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

жесткость the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

бесхитростный free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

возвеличивать increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

аномальных deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

добавление something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

уксусной having properties of vinegar; sour

поводу with reference or regard; in respect

доступным able to pay for

афоризм definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

хитрость subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

углекислые slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

выделить assign; distribute according to plan

поразить affect with wonder; surprise; shock

желудь fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

авторитарного expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

архаичных no longer current or applicable; antiquated

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

акустика science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

согласиться assent; agree without protesting

привлекательным appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

уксусной having properties of vinegar; sour

назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

приобретение act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

венчиком the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

Краткое condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

атмосфера air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

аксиома self-evident truth requiring no proof

ослабления make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

едкие unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

достижения something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

антитеза contrast; direct contrast; opposition

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

ампутировать cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

воздуха be broadcast on television or radio

бесхитростный free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

Обращение attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

сокращение an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

Услуги convenient features; courtesies

воздуха be broadcast on television or radio

акрофобия fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

легкая атлетика art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

агитация anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

акустика science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

актуарных calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

засушливых dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

амфибии able to live both on land and in water

приведения put into motion or action; activate

отречься give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

аристократ one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

антибиотик any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

венчиком the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

зрения sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception

астрономия branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

авторитетных weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

приветливый easily approachable; warmly friendly

воздержаться refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

аперитив alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

пословица wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of

адаптации flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

акцентировать emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

подниматься move up or climb something; mount

воздержаться refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

добавление something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

нападение a violent attack; an onslaught

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

подъем upward slope, as of hill

посещаемости act of being present

привыкание something you cannot stop taking once you have started

поражен amazed; very surprised

сторонником a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

косо turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

тухлое muddle; drive crazy; become confused

уместным strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

декларирование open declaration; frank acknowledgment

адепт expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

ампутировать cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

посещаемости act of being present

аграрной pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

сторонником a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

водных consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

Azure sky blue; light purplish-blue

счетах manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

смежных adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

амфибии able to live both on land and in water

применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

аксессуары additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

ассимилировать incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

выносить решения hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

само��ержавной having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

лести excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

достижения achieve or accomplish; gain

заклинаю appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

предшествовать precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

предков inherited or inheritable by established rules

альтруистических unselfishly generous; concerned for others

адаптации flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception

приписывают inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

наставлять warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

привлекательным appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

аскетической leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

приветливый easily approachable; warmly friendly

наставление gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

диафра��мы opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

успокоить ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

агитация anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

Adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

комментировать comment; make explanatory notes

Ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

прочь reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

подростков a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

арбитр person with power to decide a dispute; judge

подниматься move up or climb something; mount

обильные plentiful; possessing riches or resources

ненавидеть fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

принимать accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

намек indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

принятия act of accepting with approval

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

неровностей the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

дерзкий fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

бортовых aloft; flying; in the air

обожание act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something

украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

ослабления make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

наковальней a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

апокрифической untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

предков inherited or inheritable by established rules

поддаются responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

декларирование open declaration; frank acknowledgment

оскорбление insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

примыкают border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

задолженности being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

лести excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

фальсифицировать make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

архипелаг group of closely located islands

отложено suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

усердным constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

легкая атлетика art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

предвещать give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

подстрекать aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

появлением coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

ампутировать cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

информировать inform; give notice to; make aware

случайное accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

суровый strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

приближенные come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

пропагандистской support; active pleading on behalf of something

усиления broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

хитрость subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

предков inherited or inheritable by established rules

неоднозначное unclear or doubtful in meaning

Ари nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

наковальней a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

неоднозначное unclear or doubtful in meaning

альтруистических unselfishly generous; concerned for others

приветливый easily approachable; warmly friendly

академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

асептический preventing infection; having cleansing effect

филиал associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

аллегории symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

уксусной having properties of vinegar; sour

оси pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

задолженности being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

атрибута essential quality; reputation; honor

утверждаем state something as true; assert; confirm

принятия act of accepting with approval

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

авторитарного expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

ослабления make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

оскорбление insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

засушливых dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

наносить fasten; append; add on; secure to something

углекислые slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

Услуги convenient features; courtesies

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

отложено suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

бедствие cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

автономного self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

автомата the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

богатства abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

орлиным curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

дружба friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

приведения put into motion or action; activate

аллитерации repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

соблазн temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

доступным able to pay for

Avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

оскорбление insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

намек indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

акрофобия fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

куски into separate parts or pieces; apart

после outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

сопровождающие attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

выделить assign; distribute according to plan

аграрной pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

агломерации collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

легкая атлетика art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

древесные tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

тент roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

аполитичной having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

возвеличивать increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

приветливый easily approachable; warmly friendly

добавление something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome

нападать assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

увеличить make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

обвинять officially charge someone in a court of law

совокупности gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance

присоединиться agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

разочарование the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

подстрекать aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

присвоить claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

шнек hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

ужас struck by shock, terror, or amazement

одежда clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

Услуги convenient features; courtesies

ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

аграрной pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

агитировать cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

бесхитростный free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

истощение a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

обучение the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

выносить решения hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

изменения a passage from one form or state to another; change

агитация anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming

смежных adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

неровностей the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

агностик one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

трудный demanding great effort or labor; difficult

посещаемости act of being present

венчиком the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

аграрной pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

болезни sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

хитрость subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

воздуха be broadcast on television or radio

принимать accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

апатичным feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

водных consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

помощь help, especially money or resources that are given to people

рога entire horn, or any branch of the horn

бортовых aloft; flying; in the air

щелочной soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

готовностью cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome

антология book of literary selections by various authors

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

привыкание something you cannot stop taking once you have started

алхимия medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

автономии independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

нише nook; small, recessed section of a room

авторитарного expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

ненавидеть fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

предков inherited or inheritable by established rules

амбулаторных able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

алгоритм established procedure for solving problem

воздержан sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance

антология book of literary selections by various authors

Оружейная палата arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

нетипичные not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

объединении combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

пищевой providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

куски into separate parts or pieces; apart

щелочной soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of

бедствие cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

Услуги convenient features; courtesies

развеять calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

афоризм definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

неровностей the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

ремесленника manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

утверждения suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

пахотных fit for growing crops, as by plowing

амбулаторных able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

зрения sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

утверждает state without proof; assert to be true

аллегории symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

асептический preventing infection; having cleansing effect

апатичным feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

анатомии detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

аллитерации repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

античный any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

приближенные come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

успокоить ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

воздержан sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

утверждает state without proof; assert to be true

выделить assign; distribute according to plan

дерзкий fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

заклинаю appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

сплав combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

аудитории area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

вяжущее causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

трудный demanding great effort or labor; difficult

архетип prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

отказ repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

усердным constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

привлекательность attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

соблазн temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

помощь help, especially money or resources that are given to people

агломерации collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

аперитив alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

аллегории symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

апатичным feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

намек indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

союзником confederate; partner; collaborator

истощение a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

заклинаю appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

удивительно awesome; astounding; surprising

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

подъем upward slope, as of hill

наверх in or into a high place; high or higher up

автономии independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

начисляются increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

Услуги convenient features; courtesies

амбулаторных able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

изменения a passage from one form or state to another; change

апостроф text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

изобилуют be full of; be plentiful

власть superiority or decisive advantage; domination

нападать assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

альтруистических unselfishly generous; concerned for others

объединении combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

апостроф text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

привидение ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

тент roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

собрать collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

наносить fasten; append; add on; secure to something

применимо capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

прочь reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

удивлять astonish; affect with wonder

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

Доступность the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

удивительно awesome; astounding; surprising

апостроф text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

Ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

астрономия branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

засушливых dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

обильные plentiful; possessing riches or resources

доступным able to pay for

обработать wear away by friction; scrape; erode

отменить cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

неопределенность state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

неоднозначное unclear or doubtful in meaning

ароматических fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

Ари nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

пахотных fit for growing crops, as by plowing

апробации соответствующее expression of warm approval; praise

пепельно ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

приведения put into motion or action; activate

смущать embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

вершине highest point; vertex; summit; climax

амбициозные aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

сторонником a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

привидение ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

приписывают inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

тайными secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

одевать equip; provide with military equipment

Оружейная палата arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

антипатию strong feeling of aversion; dislike

конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

амбулаторных able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

атавистические displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

алгоритм established procedure for solving problem

неоднозначное unclear or doubtful in meaning

готовностью cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

улучшению make or become better; improve; grow better

присвоить claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

наперекосяк in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

совокупности gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

поддаются responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

комментировать comment; make explanatory notes

обработать wear away by friction; scrape; erode

заметной large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

куски into separate parts or pieces; apart

Поправка a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

алхимия medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

уничтожить destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

Услуги convenient features; courtesies

аскетической leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

возбуждение act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

ампутировать cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

достижения something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

любезный good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

зрения sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

древесные tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

примыкают border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

сторонником a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

акклиматизироваться accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

дружба friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

удивлять astonish; affect with wonder

неоднозначное unclear or doubtful in meaning

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

предшествовать precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

любовный moved by sexual love; loving

привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

обвинять officially charge someone in a court of law

аморфный formless; lacking shape or definition

воздуха be broadcast on television or radio

власть superiority or decisive advantage; domination

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

аномальных deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

амфибии able to live both on land and in water

вложения a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

достижения something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

начисляются increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

амфитеатр oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

анахронизмом having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

адаптации flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

афоризм definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

археология study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

усиления broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

обучение the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

приветливый easily approachable; warmly friendly

ампутировать cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

атрибута essential quality; reputation; honor

ужас struck by shock, terror, or amazement

анахронизмом having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

добавление something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

легкая атлетика art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

адаптации flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

анальгетик serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

астрономия branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

аналогичные comparable; similar or alike

изобилуют be full of; be plentiful

апогея the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

куски into separate parts or pieces; apart

украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

добавить attach; add as supplement or appendix

аккреции growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

алгоритм established procedure for solving problem

анархисты a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

привыкание something you cannot stop taking once you have started

бортовых aloft; flying; in the air

антитеза contrast; direct contrast; opposition

анафема solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

опасение fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

само��ержавной having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

асептический preventing infection; having cleansing effect

акрофобия fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

анатомии detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

аппетит instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

предков inherited or inheritable by established rules

воздержан sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

антропоморфных having human form or characteristics

подстрекать aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

напористой positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

унизить humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

Поправка a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

вспомогательных serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

счетах manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

любовный moved by sexual love; loving

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

аморфный formless; lacking shape or definition

воздержан sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

наставление gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

Услуги convenient features; courtesies

апокрифической untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something

воздержан sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

анимус the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

Avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

само��ержавной having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

летописи a chronological record of the events of successive years

наперекосяк in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

антипатию strong feeling of aversion; dislike

Приложение append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

самодержца dictator; ruler having unlimited power

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

уничтожить destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

аннулировать make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

фальсифицировать make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

комментировать comment; make explanatory notes

принимать accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

атавистические displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

ослабления make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

раздражает bothersome; troublesome; irritating

анимус the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

Azure sky blue; light purplish-blue

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

истощение a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

соблазн temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

анархисты a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

ренты annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

акклиматизироваться accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

аббревиатура shortening something by omitting parts of it

аннулировать make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

неоднозначное unclear or doubtful in meaning

антитеза contrast; direct contrast; opposition

аристократ one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

аморфный formless; lacking shape or definition

принимать accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

антропоморфных having human form or characteristics

помазать apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

истощение a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

атавизм resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

успокоить ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

аномальных deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

намек indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

антагонизм active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

приставать approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

прочь reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

астрономия branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

тухлое muddle; drive crazy; become confused

дендрарий a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

предшествовать precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

успокоить ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

тент roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

прошлое preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

предшествовали be earlier in time; go back further

пословица wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

утверждать declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

примерно very similarly; roughly

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

допотопных antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

приветливый easily approachable; warmly friendly

подстрекать aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

ароматических fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

тент roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

нападать assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

антология book of literary selections by various authors

украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

пепельно ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

ан��ропоцентрической regarding human beings as the center of the universe

астигматизм eye defect that prevents proper focus

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

амфибии able to live both on land and in water

восхождение upward slope or grade; movement upward

ужасать depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

антропоморфных having human form or characteristics

власть superiority or decisive advantage; domination

аналогичные comparable; similar or alike

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

заклинаю appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

антибиотик any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

аристократия hereditary nobility; privileged class

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

предвидеть act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

добавление something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

совокупности gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

утверждает state without proof; assert to be true

разочарование the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

ужасной bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

ремесленника manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

Доступность the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

атавистические displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

тухлое muddle; drive crazy; become confused

антипатию strong feeling of aversion; dislike

астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

афоризм definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

истиранию scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

античный any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

антитеза contrast; direct contrast; opposition

среднее declare to be true; affirm

усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome

нетипичные not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

борьбе subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

адепт expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

рога entire horn, or any branch of the horn

соответствующие acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

накапливаются pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

водных consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

наковальней a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

апатичным feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

акустика science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

задолженности being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

оценки assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

пасека a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

апатия lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

обитель act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

унизить humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

дуги the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

аперитив alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

диафра��мы opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

антипатию strong feeling of aversion; dislike

оценки estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

злодеяние brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

оценки assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

утверждаем state something as true; assert; confirm

вершине highest point; vertex; summit; climax

афазии loss of speech due to injury or illness

стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

дуги the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

помощь help, especially money or resources that are given to people

посещаемости act of being present

афоризм definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

истощение a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

приставать approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

пасека a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

соответствующие acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

антибиотик any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

апломбом poise; self-confident assurance

посещаемости act of being present

атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

развеять calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

апокрифической untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

обвинять officially charge someone in a court of law

привлекательность attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

апогея the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

аграрной pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

Ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

аполитичной having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

задыхаться deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

тент roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

апологетических offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

авторитарного expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

желудь fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

апологет a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception

ремесленника manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

аристократия hereditary nobility; privileged class

Adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

бедствие cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

наставление gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

жесткость the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

пасека a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

апостроф text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

аграрной pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

апогея the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

соблазн temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

асептический preventing infection; having cleansing effect

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

ужасать depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

любовный moved by sexual love; loving

поразить affect with wonder; surprise; shock

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

привидение ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

Обращение attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

аудитории area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

приписывают inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming

Награды applaud; announce with great approval

допотопных antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

орлиным curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

Награды applaud; announce with great approval

наименование name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

приставать approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

случайное accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

добавить attach; add as supplement or appendix

аудитории area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

астигматизм eye defect that prevents proper focus

аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for

придаток something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

аппетит instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

наставлять warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

аномальных deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

предков inherited or inheritable by established rules

разочарование the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

смущать embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

аристократия hereditary nobility; privileged class

применимо capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

Автобиография biography or story written by yourself

автономии independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

выносить решения hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

любезный good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

заявителя candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

аполитичной having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

любовный moved by sexual love; loving

утверждать declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for

применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

среднее declare to be true; affirm

украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

приведения put into motion or action; activate

обвинить blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

апологетических offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

аскетической leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

уместным strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

помазать apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

дуги the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

оценки assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

отречься give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

оценки estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

выделить assign; distribute according to plan

Композиция composition; a plan for how something will happen

вспомогательных serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome

заметной large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

трудный demanding great effort or labor; difficult

задыхаться deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

пословица wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

ан��ропоцентрической regarding human beings as the center of the universe

опасение fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

Avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

аксиома self-evident truth requiring no proof

древесные tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

опасение capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

обучение the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

аболиционистов a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

водных consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

информировать inform; give notice to; make aware

поражен amazed; very surprised

архипелаг group of closely located islands

изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

подход a way of considering or doing something

обитель act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

стремление ambition; something that you hope to achieve

удивлять astonish; affect with wonder

союзником confederate; partner; collaborator

амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

любовный moved by sexual love; loving

апробации соответствующее expression of warm approval; praise

наперекосяк in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course