4000 CPE Vocabulary List

антитеза contrast; direct contrast; opposition

счетах manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

власть superiority or decisive advantage; domination

алгоритм established procedure for solving problem

атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

унизить humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

апогея the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

лести excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome

воздержаться refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

смущать embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

придаток something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

наковальней a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

борьбе subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

сокращения make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

аксессуары additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

подход a way of considering or doing something

близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

привидение ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

прочь reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

аббревиатура shortening something by omitting parts of it

отречься give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

случайное accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

дядин in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

автономного self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

наименование name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

аберрантных abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

развеять calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

археология study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

агитировать cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

ужасной bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

подстрекать aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

среднее declare to be true; affirm

отложено suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

аккреции growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

привыкание something you cannot stop taking once you have started

уместным strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

бесхитростный free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

ненавидеть fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

оценки assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

архипелаг group of closely located islands

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

антибиотик any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

одежда clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

пылают burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming

легкая атлетика art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

омовение washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

истиранию scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

помощь help, especially money or resources that are given to people

Услуги convenient features; courtesies

участие be present at; go to; take care of; tend

ампутировать cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

дружба friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

отказ repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

заклинаю appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

приобретение act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

обитель act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

хитрость subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

отменить cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

Azure sky blue; light purplish-blue

внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

аболиционистов a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

благоприятный attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

альтруистических unselfishly generous; concerned for others

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

признаться declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

добавить attach; add as supplement or appendix

пепельно ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

аборигенов being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

аборигенов being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

приобретение act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

аналогичные comparable; similar or alike

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

изобилуют be full of; be plentiful

анализа analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

водных consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

автономного self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

обработать wear away by friction; scrape; erode

собрать collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

истиранию scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

антипатию strong feeling of aversion; dislike

дендрарий a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

антропоморфных having human form or characteristics

Краткое condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

акрофобия fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

желудь fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

одежда clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

оценки estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

аристократия hereditary nobility; privileged class

уничтожить destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

резкое broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

нише nook; small, recessed section of a room

скрыться leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

отречься give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

усердным constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

собрать collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

воздержаться refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

предшествовали be earlier in time; go back further

уместным strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

аболиционистов a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

воздержан sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

случайное accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

анахронизмом having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

приветливый easily approachable; warmly friendly

амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

заумный obscure; profound; difficult to understand

водных consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

жесткость the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

допотопных antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

обильные plentiful; possessing riches or resources

сокращение an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

аккреции growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

случайное accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

примыкают border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

бесхитростный free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming

анальгетик serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

приближенные come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

ужасной bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

антитеза contrast; direct contrast; opposition

сопровождающие attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

сопутствующих aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

воздуха be broadcast on television or radio

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

присоединиться agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

истощение a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

анатомии detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

пепельно ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

наносить fasten; append; add on; secure to something

агломерации collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

акцентировать emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

Доступность the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

изобилуют be full of; be plentiful

ампутировать cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

пахотных fit for growing crops, as by plowing

амбициозные aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

предвидеть act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

алхимия medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

аксессуары additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

обучение the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

Награды applaud; announce with great approval

истощение a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

асимметричной not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

авторитетных weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

акклиматизироваться accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

декларирование open declaration; frank acknowledgment

напористой positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

подъем upward slope, as of hill

аннулировать make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

претендентам one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

добавить attach; add as supplement or appendix

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something

аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for

бортовых aloft; flying; in the air

ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

поражен amazed; very surprised

Поправка a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

сопровождающие attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

достижение achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

обитель act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

афоризм definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

призвание activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

акцентировать emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

задыхаться deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

приставать approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

пахотных fit for growing crops, as by plowing

аббревиатура shortening something by omitting parts of it

привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

одевать equip; provide with military equipment

любезный good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

улучшению make or become better; improve; grow better

пословица wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

адепт expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

союзником confederate; partner; collaborator

аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for

допотопных antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

неловко difficult to handle or manage

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

аккреции growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

Ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

воздержан sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

автомата the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

начисляются increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

арифметических theory of numerical calculations

любезный good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

неопределенность state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

накапливаются pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

обвинить blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

засушливых dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

предвещать give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

жесткость the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

археология study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

подстрекать aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

фальсифицировать make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

атавизм resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

уксусной having properties of vinegar; sour

наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

союзником confederate; partner; collaborator

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

углекислые slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

архаичных no longer current or applicable; antiquated

обожание act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

арифметических theory of numerical calculations

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

увеличить make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

желудь fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

акустика science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

аномальных deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

само��ержавной having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

суровый strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

согласиться assent; agree without protesting

анимус the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

оценки estimate  value; judge worth of something

приобретение act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

наставление gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

летописи a chronological record of the events of successive years

утверждает state without proof; assert to be true

внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

едкие unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

бортовых aloft; flying; in the air

атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

подстрекать aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

сокращение an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

асимметричной not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

подростков a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

акрофобия fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

аболиционистов a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

актуарных calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

разочарование the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

пасека a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

Награды applaud; announce with great approval

приведения put into motion or action; activate

зрения sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

привыкание something you cannot stop taking once you have started

авторитарного expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

дружба friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

ренты annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception

углекислые slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

аморфный formless; lacking shape or definition

пословица wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

аналогичные comparable; similar or alike

анализа analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

адаптации flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

дядин in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

дендрарий a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

атрибута essential quality; reputation; honor

аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

добавление something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

задолженности being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

тент roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

привыкание something you cannot stop taking once you have started

антология book of literary selections by various authors

архипелаг group of closely located islands

посещаемости act of being present

тухлое muddle; drive crazy; become confused

привлечения appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

омовение washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

армада a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

антология book of literary selections by various authors

согласиться assent; agree without protesting

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

адепт expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

возбуждение act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

аксиома self-evident truth requiring no proof

сторонником a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

смежных adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

любезный good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

наперекосяк in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

приставать approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

аллегории symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

придаток something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

привидение ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

опасение capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

выносить решения hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

щелочной soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

прошлое preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

подстрекать aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

аберрантных abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

утверждения suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

дуги the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

заклинаю appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

предвещать give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

удивлять astonish; affect with wonder

утверждает state without proof; assert to be true

болезни sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

наставлять warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

одежда clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

богатства abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

наставление gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

дядин in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

анахронизмом having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

аннулировать make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

предвещать give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

неловко difficult to handle or manage

Adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

рога entire horn, or any branch of the horn

подростков a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

дендрарий a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

принимать accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

авторитетных weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

улучшению make or become better; improve; grow better

допотопных antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

куски into separate parts or pieces; apart

обожание act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

принятия act of accepting with approval

ампутировать cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

обожание act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

достижение achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

сторонником a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

астроном a physicist who studies astronomy

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome

анафема solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

автономного self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

украшения embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

совокупности gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

предшествовали be earlier in time; go back further

наносить fasten; append; add on; secure to something

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

собрать collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

выносить решения hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

апломбом poise; self-confident assurance

лести excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

уничтожить destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

атавистические displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

фальсифицировать make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

придаток something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

алчность greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

архипелаг group of closely located islands

предвещать give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

бесхитростный free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

неопределенность state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

появлением coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

легкая атлетика art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

сопровождающие attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

успокоить ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

случайное accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

астигматизм eye defect that prevents proper focus

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

ан��ропоцентрической regarding human beings as the center of the universe

пропагандистской support; active pleading on behalf of something

поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

Ари nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

приветливый easily approachable; warmly friendly

иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

отложено suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

филиал associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

бедствие cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

внимание act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

аборигенов being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

готовностью cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

близость natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

возбуждение act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

утверждаем state something as true; assert; confirm

привыкание something you cannot stop taking once you have started

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

анализа analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

углекислые slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

приписывают inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

увеличить make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

наносить fasten; append; add on; secure to something

союзником confederate; partner; collaborator

бедствие cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

агитация anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

Награды applaud; announce with great approval

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

прошлое preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

богатства abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

совокупности gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

ампутировать cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

доступным able to pay for

оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

пропагандистской support; active pleading on behalf of something

подстрекать aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

Adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

оскорбление insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

поражен amazed; very surprised

призвание activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

агностик one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

после outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

агломерации collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

обитель act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

асимметричной not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

злодеяние brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

самодержца dictator; ruler having unlimited power

отречься renounce upon oath; abandon forever

заявителя candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

возвеличивать increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

Услуги convenient features; courtesies

наставлять warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome

утверждаем state something as true; assert; confirm

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

акцентировать emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

совокупности gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

привлекательность attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

антология book of literary selections by various authors

задолженности being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

ужас struck by shock, terror, or amazement

армада a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

наносить fasten; append; add on; secure to something

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

акрофобия fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

арбитр person with power to decide a dispute; judge

агитировать cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

Ари nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

агитация anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

ужасать depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

апломбом poise; self-confident assurance

агностик one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

углекислые slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

аграрной pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

добавление something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

болезни sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

Доступность the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

воздуха be broadcast on television or radio

пословица wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

амбулаторных able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

Ари nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

апатичным feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

борьбе subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

бортовых aloft; flying; in the air

сторонником a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

желудь fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

готовностью cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

злодеяние brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

оценки estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

атрибута essential quality; reputation; honor

алхимия medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

автомата the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

нише nook; small, recessed section of a room

аграрной pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

готовностью cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

оси pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

алгоритм established procedure for solving problem

автономного self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

глупый utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

среднее declare to be true; affirm

смущать embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance

вложения a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

придаток something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

антитеза contrast; direct contrast; opposition

пищевой providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

благоприятный attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

щелочной soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

астрономия branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

развеять calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

опасение capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

участие be present at; go to; take care of; tend

опасение fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

антипатию strong feeling of aversion; dislike

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

утверждения suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

аудитории area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

наковальней a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

утверждает state without proof; assert to be true

анатомии detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

аллегории symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

подъем upward slope, as of hill

задыхаться deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

подниматься move up or climb something; mount

декларирование open declaration; frank acknowledgment

аллитерации repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

нападать assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

адаптации flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

архипелаг group of closely located islands

выделить assign; distribute according to plan

сплав combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

Поправка a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

достижения achieve or accomplish; gain

Ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

лести excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

бортовых aloft; flying; in the air

анальгетик serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

претендентам one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

привлекательность attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

алгоритм established procedure for solving problem

поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

соблазн temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

акклиматизироваться accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

анальгетик serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

намек indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

слухового of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

конечно in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

аннулировать make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

усердным constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

опасение fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

отказ repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

союзником confederate; partner; collaborator

наверх in or into a high place; high or higher up

атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

достижения something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

среднее declare to be true; affirm

заявителя candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

стороне apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

достижения something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

архетип prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

анализа analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

Ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

изменения a passage from one form or state to another; change

власть superiority or decisive advantage; domination

обитель act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

альтруистических unselfishly generous; concerned for others

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

апостроф text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

объединении combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

утверждения positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

авроральной characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

приобретение act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

дружба friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

собрать collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

Краткое condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

скрыться leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

улучшению make or become better; improve; grow better

удивлять astonish; affect with wonder

нападать assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

удивительно awesome; astounding; surprising

усугубить worsen; make worse or more troublesome

архетип prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

объединении combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

ремесленника manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

согласие express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

Ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

допотопных antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

Награды applaud; announce with great approval

наставление gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

неопределенность state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

неопределенность state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

архаичных no longer current or applicable; antiquated

асептический preventing infection; having cleansing effect

уничтожить destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

пылают burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

неоднозначное unclear or doubtful in meaning

амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

помазать apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

удивительно awesome; astounding; surprising

глупый utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

амбициозные aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

древесные tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

армада a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

Арройо deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

амбивалентность state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

архетип prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

опасение fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

украшают enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

амфибии able to live both on land and in water

амбивалентный mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

сплав combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

приведения put into motion or action; activate

применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

искоса with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

иноходью moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

тент roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

едкие unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

амбулаторных able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

улучшению make or become better; improve; grow better

вспомогательных serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

усиления broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

неоднозначное unclear or doubtful in meaning

сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something

выносить решения hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

поддаются responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

любезный good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

согласиться assent; agree without protesting

анафема solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

воздержан sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

Поправка a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

афоризм definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

анафема solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

анархисты a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

авторитетных weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

Услуги convenient features; courtesies

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

аристократия hereditary nobility; privileged class

информировать inform; give notice to; make aware

гадание sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

утверждения suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

углекислые slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

любезный good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

приближенные come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

дружественных exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

ароматических fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

начисляются increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

изменения a passage from one form or state to another; change

дружба friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

аббревиатура shortening something by omitting parts of it

наставлять warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

участие be present at; go to; take care of; tend

любовный moved by sexual love; loving

амбициозные aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

алчность greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

сопутствующих aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

наносить fasten; append; add on; secure to something

аперитив alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

аморфный formless; lacking shape or definition

амфибии able to live both on land and in water

Обращение attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

аккредитации authorize; commission; give credit for

апостроф text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

выравнивание arrangement; association; alliance

амфитеатр oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

агностик one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

сокращения make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

амфитеатр oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

куски into separate parts or pieces; apart

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

аристократ one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

нише nook; small, recessed section of a room

усиления broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

поддаются responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

приветливый easily approachable; warmly friendly

алгоритм established procedure for solving problem

ампутировать cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

дерзкий fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

анахронизмом having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

согласие express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

монтаж a group of persons together in one place

фальсифицировать make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

подростков a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

неопределенность state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

анальгетик serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

аналогичные comparable; similar or alike

воздержаться refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

болезни sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

ловкость mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

анахронизмом having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

добавить attach; add as supplement or appendix

автономии independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

анархисты a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

награды award of merit; expression of approval; praise

едкие unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

аномальных deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

анафема solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

анатомии detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

атмосфера air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

сопровождение act of accompanying someone or something

предков inherited or inheritable by established rules

бесхитростный free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

дуги the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

акустика science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

приобретение act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

появлением coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

добавить attach; add as supplement or appendix

Изменить change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

ужас struck by shock, terror, or amazement

вспомогательных serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

привлекательным appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

аномальных deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

ужас struck by shock, terror, or amazement

шнек hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

подход a way of considering or doing something

угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

атавизм resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

анимус the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

поддаются responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

ан��ропоцентрической regarding human beings as the center of the universe

аутентификации prove genuine; establish authenticity of

алгоритм established procedure for solving problem

аборигенов being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

летописи a chronological record of the events of successive years

адъюнкт something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

отречься give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

декларирование open declaration; frank acknowledgment

Приложение append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

мучительно experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

атмосфера air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

уничтожить destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

комментировать comment; make explanatory notes

заклинаю appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

аудитории area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

ренты annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

раздражает bothersome; troublesome; irritating

накапливаются pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

аналогичные comparable; similar or alike

согласие express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

пропагандистской support; active pleading on behalf of something

предков inherited or inheritable by established rules

ренты annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

аннулировать make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

дядин in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

намекают refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

изменить change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

смущать embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

помазать apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

подниматься move up or climb something; mount

Avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

информировать inform; give notice to; make aware

аномальных deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

желчный bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

антагонизм active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

жесткость the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

неудачную unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

желудь fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

амфибии able to live both on land and in water

суровый strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

предшествовать precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

шнек hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

агломерации collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

прошлое preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

Композиция composition; a plan for how something will happen

удобства pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

глупый utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

посещаемости act of being present

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

предшествовали be earlier in time; go back further

угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

астрономия branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

допотопных antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

антология book of literary selections by various authors

оси pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

аристократ one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

приведения put into motion or action; activate

археология study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

ан��ропоцентрической regarding human beings as the center of the universe

афазии loss of speech due to injury or illness

человекообразные manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

сопутствующих aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

сплав combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

атавизм resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

антропоморфных having human form or characteristics

архипелаг group of closely located islands

пасека a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

истощение a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

антибиотик any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

аксиома self-evident truth requiring no proof

назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

изменения a passage from one form or state to another; change

предвидеть act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

Автобиография biography or story written by yourself

аберрантных abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

разочарование the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

агрегации several things grouped together or considered as a whole

неловко difficult to handle or manage

пылают burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

антипатию strong feeling of aversion; dislike

угловой sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

анализа diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

археология study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

античный any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

приписывают inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

вольер large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

аллитерации repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

обучение the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

антитеза contrast; direct contrast; opposition

атома a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

вяжущее causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

дендрарий a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

рога entire horn, or any branch of the horn

присоединиться agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

неровностей the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

наковальней a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

прочь reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

отменить cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

астигматизм eye defect that prevents proper focus

добавить attach; add as supplement or appendix

утверждения suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

апатичным feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

атмосферу particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

стремление ambition; something that you hope to achieve

апатия lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

вложения a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

аперитив alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

аберрантных abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

арифметических theory of numerical calculations

предвидеть act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

примыкают be next to; be contiguous to; border on

диафра��мы opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

агитировать cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

прошлое preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

вершине highest point; vertex; summit; climax

наставлять warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

ужас struck by shock, terror, or amazement

оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

нетипичные not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

афазии loss of speech due to injury or illness

апостроф text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

восхождение upward slope or grade; movement upward

шнек hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

наркоман cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

афоризм definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

атрофия wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

пасека a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

апатия lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

автономии independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

стремление ambition; something that you hope to achieve

апломбом poise; self-confident assurance

абсурда quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

сокращение an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

самодержца dictator; ruler having unlimited power

скрыться leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

апокрифической untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

антитеза contrast; direct contrast; opposition

апогея the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

отвратительные detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

пепельно ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming

отказываться give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

сокращение an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

атавистические displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

аполитичной having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

омовение washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

апологетических offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

Avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

происхождения family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

отменить cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

археология study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

апологет a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

искоса with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

поглощают assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

извиниться beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

Avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

борьбе subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

комментировать comment; make explanatory notes

отступник one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

жесткость the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

апостроф text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

агностик one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

сопутствующих aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

астрономия branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

обитель act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

подстрекать aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

задолженности being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

ужасать depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

горячим displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

пахотных fit for growing crops, as by plowing

оценки estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

привидение ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

объединении combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

подход a way of considering or doing something

воздержан sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

апологетических offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

Обращение attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

Приложение append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

ужасать depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

привлекательным attractive or interesting; charming

задыхаться deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

наименование name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

подниматься move up or climb something; mount

амбиции aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

оценки assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

альтруистических unselfishly generous; concerned for others

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

добавить attach; add as supplement or appendix

анальгетик serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

придаток something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

привлекательным appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

посещаемости act of being present

аппетит instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

пищевой providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

добавление something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

оценки estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

приветствую acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

агломерации collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

глупый utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

изменения a passage from one form or state to another; change

примерно very similarly; roughly

применимо capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

агитация anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

автономии independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

заклинаю appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

ослабления make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

заявителя candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

применение close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

аппетит instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

отменить abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

болеутоляющее source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

аполитичной having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

поддаются responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

назначить designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

пищевой providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

утверждаем state something as true; assert; confirm

армада a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

уместным strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

смущать embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

едкие unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

после outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

наставлять warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

оценки assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

аккордеон a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

оценки act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

ловкие skillful and adept under pressing conditions

оценки estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

алхимия medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

атеистической denying existence of God; godless

заметной large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

академик a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

архипелаг group of closely located islands

ослабления make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

согласие express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

оценить be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

приближенные come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

апофеоз elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

опасение fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

вложения a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

проницательность mental keenness; quickness of perception

опасение capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

унизить humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

приветливый easily approachable; warmly friendly

пахотных fit for growing crops, as by plowing

заявителя candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

усиления addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

обучение the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

информировать inform; give notice to; make aware

ассимилировать incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

обучения convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

подход a way of considering or doing something

власть superiority or decisive advantage; domination

подход a way of considering or doing something

привлекательным appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

совокупности gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

архипелаг group of closely located islands

апробации соответствующее expression of warm approval; praise

смежных adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

объединении combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

соответствующие acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use