4000 CPE Vocabulary List

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

số học theory of numerical calculations

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

đoạt lấy claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

amiable convenient features; courtesies

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

khảo nghiệm analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

amiable convenient features; courtesies

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

trục pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

cậu in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

ngộp thở deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

phức tạp secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

actuate put into motion or action; activate

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

giao assign; distribute according to plan

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

tham dự be present at; go to; take care of; tend

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

không đối xứng not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

hạm đội a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

aver declare to be true; affirm

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

vụng difficult to handle or manage

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

lên move up or climb something; mount

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

suy nhược make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

tham gia act of being present

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

giao assign; distribute according to plan

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

actuate put into motion or action; activate

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

khảo nghiệm analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

không be broadcast on television or radio

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

không be broadcast on television or radio

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

ngộp thở deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

aver declare to be true; affirm

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

quần đảo group of closely located islands

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

không be broadcast on television or radio

tham gia act of being present

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

suy nhược make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

thô lổ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

actuate put into motion or action; activate

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

lên move up or climb something; mount

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

giao assign; distribute according to plan

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

anthropomorphic apropos with reference or regard; in respect

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

phức tạp secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

nguyên mẫu prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

nguyên mẫu prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

quý tộc one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

actuate put into motion or action; activate

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

khoảng very similarly; roughly

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

hạm đội a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

amiable convenient features; courtesies

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

phức tạp secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

phức tạp secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

vụng difficult to handle or manage

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

tiêu khiển activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

quần đảo group of closely located islands

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

khoảng very similarly; roughly

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

độc đoán having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

trục pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

trọng tài person with power to decide a dispute; judge

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

tham gia act of being present

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

suy nhược make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

giao assign; distribute according to plan

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

lẫm liệt constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

quý tộc one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

hạm đội a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

trọng tài person with power to decide a dispute; judge