4000 CPE Vocabulary List

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

cậu in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

đoạt lấy claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

trọng tài person with power to decide a dispute; judge

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

lên move up or climb something; mount

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

nguyên mẫu prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

tham gia act of being present

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

cậu in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

ngộp thở deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

lẫm liệt constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

quý tộc one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

suy nhược make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

ngộp thở deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

actuate put into motion or action; activate

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

phức tạp secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

nợ being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

lẫm liệt constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

tham gia act of being present

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

lên move up or climb something; mount

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

tham gia act of being present

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

vụng difficult to handle or manage

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

vụng difficult to handle or manage

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

ngộp thở deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

không be broadcast on television or radio

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

trọng tài person with power to decide a dispute; judge

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

giao assign; distribute according to plan

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

hạm đội a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

quý tộc one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

amiable convenient features; courtesies

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

không đối xứng not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

độc đoán having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

anthropomorphic apropos with reference or regard; in respect

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

phức tạp secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

vụng difficult to handle or manage

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

quần đảo group of closely located islands

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

giao assign; distribute according to plan

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

vụng difficult to handle or manage

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

actuate put into motion or action; activate

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

ngộp thở deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

aver declare to be true; affirm

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

tham gia act of being present

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

lên move up or climb something; mount

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

aver declare to be true; affirm

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

trọng tài person with power to decide a dispute; judge

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

lên move up or climb something; mount

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

trọng tài person with power to decide a dispute; judge

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

hạm đội a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

số học theory of numerical calculations

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

amiable convenient features; courtesies

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

số học theory of numerical calculations

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

anthropomorphic apropos with reference or regard; in respect