4000 CPE Vocabulary List

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

vụng difficult to handle or manage

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

số học theory of numerical calculations

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

tham gia act of being present

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

tiêu khiển activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

giao assign; distribute according to plan

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

trọng tài person with power to decide a dispute; judge

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

lên move up or climb something; mount

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

không be broadcast on television or radio

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

nợ being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

aver declare to be true; affirm

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

cậu in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

actuate put into motion or action; activate

amiable convenient features; courtesies

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

cậu in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

amiable convenient features; courtesies

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

ngộp thở deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

đoạt lấy claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

quần đảo group of closely located islands

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

khoảng very similarly; roughly

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

trọng tài person with power to decide a dispute; judge

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

trục pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

không be broadcast on television or radio

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

amiable convenient features; courtesies

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

giao assign; distribute according to plan

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

đoạt lấy claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

đoạt lấy claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

không be broadcast on television or radio

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

tham gia act of being present

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

anthropomorphic apropos with reference or regard; in respect

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

đoạt lấy claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

amiable convenient features; courtesies

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

số học theory of numerical calculations

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

hạm đội a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

giao assign; distribute according to plan

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

tiêu khiển activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

phức tạp secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

không đối xứng not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

độc đoán having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

lên move up or climb something; mount

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

khảo nghiệm analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

lẫm liệt constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

nguyên mẫu prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

quần đảo group of closely located islands

quý tộc one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

tham gia act of being present

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

vụng difficult to handle or manage

trục pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

vụng difficult to handle or manage

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

trục pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

giao assign; distribute according to plan

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

ngộp thở deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

aver declare to be true; affirm

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near