4000 CPE Vocabulary List

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

nguyên mẫu prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

không be broadcast on television or radio

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

anthropomorphic apropos with reference or regard; in respect

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

tiêu khiển activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

giao assign; distribute according to plan

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

lẫm liệt constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

trục pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

quần đảo group of closely located islands

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

amiable convenient features; courtesies

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

vụng difficult to handle or manage

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

actuate put into motion or action; activate

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

quần đảo group of closely located islands

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

thô lổ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

phức tạp secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

không be broadcast on television or radio

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

đoạt lấy claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

anthropomorphic apropos with reference or regard; in respect

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

tham gia act of being present

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

vụng difficult to handle or manage

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

không be broadcast on television or radio

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

lên move up or climb something; mount

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

quý tộc one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

giao assign; distribute according to plan

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

không đối xứng not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

khảo nghiệm analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

anthropomorphic apropos with reference or regard; in respect

không be broadcast on television or radio

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

trục pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

aver declare to be true; affirm

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

ngộp thở deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

amiable convenient features; courtesies

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

lên move up or climb something; mount

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

tiêu khiển activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

quần đảo group of closely located islands

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

lên move up or climb something; mount

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

actuate put into motion or action; activate

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

tham gia act of being present

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

ngộp thở deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

lẫm liệt constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

tiêu khiển activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

lên move up or climb something; mount

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

tham gia act of being present

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

vụng difficult to handle or manage

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

aver declare to be true; affirm

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

tiêu khiển activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use