4000 Duolingo Vocabulary List

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

群岛 group of closely located islands

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

方法 a way of considering or doing something

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

群岛 group of closely located islands

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

惊讶的 amazed; very surprised

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

群岛 group of closely located islands

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

每年的 occurring or payable every year

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

群岛 group of closely located islands

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

采用 act of accepting with approval

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

自传 biography or story written by yourself

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

方法 a way of considering or doing something

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

方法 a way of considering or doing something

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

群岛 group of closely located islands

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

采用 act of accepting with approval

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

惊讶的 amazed; very surprised

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

方法 a way of considering or doing something

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

每年的 occurring or payable every year

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

方法 a way of considering or doing something

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

群岛 group of closely located islands

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

方法 a way of considering or doing something

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

每年的 occurring or payable every year

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

惊讶的 amazed; very surprised

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

群岛 group of closely located islands

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely