abandon: n. 포기 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm | abbreviate: v. 생략 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase |
abbreviation: n. 약어가 shortening something by omitting parts of it | abnormal: a. 비정상 unusual; not typical; not normal |
aboard: ad. 승선 on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business | abort: v. 취소 stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy |
abortion: n. 낙태 termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan | abrasive: a. 연마재 rubbing away; tending to grind down |
absence: n. 부재 state of being absent; state of being away | absent: a. 결석 go away or leave; missing; not present |
absentee: n. 부재자 one who is absent or not in residence | absolute: a. 절대 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain |
absolutely: ad. 절대적으로 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors | absorb: v. 흡수 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention |
absorption: n. 흡수 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration | abstract: a. 추상 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
absurd: a. 부조리 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish | abundant: a. 풍요로운 plentiful; possessing riches or resources |
abuse: n. 학대 improper use or handling; misuse | academic: a. 학술 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education |
academy: n. 아카데미 school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists | accelerate: v. 가속 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
acceleration: n. 가속 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time | access: n. 교통 안내 approach; entry; entrance |
accessible: a. 정중한 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with | accident: n. 사고 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event |
accidental: a. 사고 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally | accidentally: ad. 실수 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically |
accompaniment: n. 반주 act of accompanying someone or something | accompany: v. 동행 travel with; be associated with |
accomplish: v. 수행 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete | accomplished: a. 성취 skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined |
accomplishment: n. 성취 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful | account: n. 계정 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event |
accountant: n. 회계사 정보 one who maintains and audits business accounts | accounting: n. 회계 a system that provides quantitative information about finances |
accumulate: v. 축적 pile up; collect; mount up; increase | accumulation: n. 퇴적 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration |
accuracy: n. 정확도 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value | accurate: a. 정확 capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision |
accusation: n. 고발 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party | accuse: v. 고발 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind |
accused: n. 고소 defendant or defendants in a criminal case; a person charged with an offense | acid: n. 달성 sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful |
acidic: a. 산성 tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid | acidity: n. 산성 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth |
acknowledge: v. 인정 declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks | acquaintance: n. 안면 personal knowledge or information about someone or something |
activate: v. 전체 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive | actively: ad. 적극적 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively |
actual: a. 실제 true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current | actuate: v. ...에 대하여 방해 구를 두다 put into motion or action; activate |
acumen: n. 통찰력 mental keenness; quickness of perception | acupuncture: n. 침술 treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin |
acute: a. 급성 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe | adapt: v. 적응 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose |
adaptation: n. 적응 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits | additional: a. 추가 further; extra; supplemental or added to |
address: v. 주소 make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of | adequate: a. 충분한 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose |
adhere: v. 준수 stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with | adhesive: n. 접착제 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together |
adhesive: a. 접착제 sticky; glutinous; tending to persist | adjoining: a. 인접한 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to |
adjunct: n. 외래 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior | adjust: v. 조정 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable |
adjustment: n. 조정 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances | administer: v. 관리 govern; supervise; give or apply medications |
administration: n. 관리 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties | administrator: n. 관리자 one who manages a government agency or department |
admiration: n. 감탄 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval | admire: v. 존경 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at |
admission: n. 입학 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter | admit: v. 유치 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to |
admittedly: ad. 인정한 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly | adolescent: n. 스칼렛 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; |
adopt: v. 입양 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family | adoption: n. 입양 act of accepting with approval |
adore: v. 숭배 worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection | adorn: v. 장식 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments |
adornment: n. 꾸미기 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament | adult: n. 성인 one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown |
advance: v. 사전 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward | advanced: a. unadorned 모험 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive |
advancement: n. 승진 progress; promotion; forward step; improvement | adventure: n. 어드벤쳐 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger |
adventurer: n. 모험가 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries | adventurous: a. 모험 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures |
adversary: n. 적수 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition | adversely: ad. 고급 악영향 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately |
adversity: n. 역경 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune | advocate: v. 열변을 토하다 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something |
advocate: n. 옹호 one that argues for a cause; supporter or defender | aerodynamics: n. 공기 역학 study of how objects move through the air or water |
affect: v. 영향 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | affected: a. 와플 speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked |
affection: n. 애정 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness | affectionate: a. 애정 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous |
affective: a. 정서 sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged | affinity: n. 유사성 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage |
affirmative: a. 무 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming | afflict: v. 괴롭히다 cause pain, suffering, or distress |
afford: v. 여유 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of | affordable: a. 저렴 able to pay for |
agency: n. 기관 a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government | agenda: n. 의제 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered |
aggravate: v. 악화 worsen; make worse or more troublesome | aggregation: n. 집계 several things grouped together or considered as a whole |
aggressive: a. 공격적으로 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly | agile: a. 민첩한 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick |
agility: n. 민첩성 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly | agreeable: a. 매력 ready to consent or submit; acceptable |
agreement: n. 계약 state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character | agriculture: n. 호기심 비판 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock |
aid: n. 도움 person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant | ailment: n. 질환 sickness;a slight but often persistent illness |
aim: n. 목적 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it | air: v. 공기 be broadcast on television or radio |
aircraft: n. 항공기 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon | airsickness: n. 햇빛 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air |
aisle: n. 통로 passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building | ajar: a. 열려 half-open; slightly turned or opened |
akin: a. 유사 of the same kin; related by blood | alarm: n. 경보기 any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger |
album: n. 앨범 a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing, photographs | alchemy: n. 연금술 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming |
alder: n. 알더 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit | alert: n. 알림 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action |
alien: a. 외국인 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person | alignment: n. 정렬 arrangement; association; alliance |
alike: a. 모두 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree | allegation: n. 주장 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong |
alliance: n. 제휴 state of being allied; the act of allying or uniting; a union of interests between families, states, parties | alliteration: n. ...에 대신하다 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry |
alloy: n. 합금 mixture; a combination of diverse things | allude: v. 언급 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
ally: n. 앨리 confederate; partner; collaborator | alone: a. 혼자 solitary; by oneself, not with any other people |
alter: v. 변경 modify; cause to change; make different; convert | alteration: n. 변경 a passage from one form or state to another; change |
alternate: v. 대체 occur successively; pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another | alternation: n. 교대 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again |
alternative: n. 대체 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice | aluminum: n. 알루미늄 silvery ductile metallic element |
amateur: n. 아마추어 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession | amaze: v. 놀라게 astonish; affect with wonder |
amazement: n. 놀랍게 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment | ambassador: n. 앰버서더 authorized messenger or representative |
ambience: n. 분위기 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment | ambition: n. 야망 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something |
ambivalence: n. 양가 감정 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate | ambivalent: a. 양면 가치의 mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings |
amble: n. 산보 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely | ambulance: n. 구급차 field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; a wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital |
amenable: a. 의무 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable | amendment: n. 개정안 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision |
amenity: n. 어메니티 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions | amiable: a. 이던가요 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
amicable: a. 우호 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome | amnesia: n. 기억 상실 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness |
amount: n. 금액 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum | ample: a. 충분한 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large |
amplification: n. 증폭 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail | analogy: n. 비유 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
analysis: n. 분석 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts | analyze: v. 분석 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it |
anarchist: n. 무정부 주의자 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority | anecdote: n. 일화 a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography |
anesthetic: n. 마취 a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling | angular: a. 연마할 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner |
animation: n. 애니메이션 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive | ankle: n. 발목 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus |
annex: v. 별관 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit | anniversary: a. 주년 annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place |
announce: v. 발표 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly | announcement: n. 공지 사항 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly |
announcer: n. 아나운서가 one who proclaims a message publicly | annual: a. 연례 occurring or payable every year |
annually: ad. 연간 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year | anonymous: a. 익명 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name |
antagonist: n. 길항제 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent | anthem: n. 빈약한 닦지 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty |
anthropology: n. 인류학 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings | anticipation: n. 기대 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence |
antiquate: v. antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned | antiquated: a. 골동품 too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged |
antique: n. 골동품 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion | antique: a. 골동품 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period |
antiquity: n. 고대 ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness | antiseptic: n. 소독제 a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms |
anxiety: n. 불안 concern something in a state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation | anxious: a. 불안 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter |
anyhow: ad. 얘기할 in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event | apart: ad. 갈라 separately, regarding space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside |
apologize: v. 사과 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something | apology: n. 사과 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse |
appeal: n. 어필 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge | appealing: a. 매력 attractive or interesting; charming |
appetite: n. 식욕 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink | application: n. 응용 프로그램 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance |
apply: v. 신청 exert; put into service; avail oneself to; | appoint: v. 임명 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility |
appointment: n. 예약 act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement | appreciate: v. 감사 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of |
appreciation: n. 감상 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one | apprentice: n. 도제 works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner |
approach: n. 접근법 a way of considering or doing something | appropriate: v. 해당 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
approval: n. 승인 official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving | approve: v. 승인 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of |
approximately: ad. 약 very similarly; roughly | apt: a. 쉽다 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
aquamarine: a. 아쿠아마린 of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue | aquarium: n. 수족관 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals |
arbitrary: a. 임의 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle | arboreal: a. 교목 성의 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees |
archaeological: a. 고고학 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology | archaeology: n. 고고학 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind |
architect: n. 건축가 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures | architectural: a. 건축 of or about the art and science of architecture |
architecture: n. 건축 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures | area: n. 지역 a plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range |
arena: n. 경기장 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments | argue: v. 논쟁 invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate |
aria: n. 아리아 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment | arithmetic: n. 산수 theory of numerical calculations |
armor: n. 갑옷 shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons | armored: a. 장갑 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering |
arms: n. 무기 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family | arrange: v. 배열 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose |
arrangement: n. 배열 composition; a plan for how something will happen | array: v. 배열 set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement |
arrogance: n. 오만 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation | arrogant: a. 오만 arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others |
arsenal: n. 아스날 storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons | artery: n. 동맥 one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor |
article: n. 문서 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class | articulate: v. 또렷하게 발음하다 speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective |
artificial: a. 인공 made by humans; produced rather than natural. | artisan: n. 아티산 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist |
ascent: n. 이던데 upward slope or grade; movement upward | ashamed: a. 부끄러워 affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt |
aside: ad. 제쳐 on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest | aspirin: n. 아스피린 white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation |
assault: n. 폭행 a violent attack; an onslaught | assemble: v. 조립 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole |
assembly: n. 조립 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason | assessment: n. 평가 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable |
asset: n. 자산 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality | assignment: n. 할당 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment |
assist: v. 지원 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate | assistance: n. 지원 help, especially money or resources that are given to people |
assistant: n. 조수 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else | associate: v. 연결 connect or join together; combine |
association: n. 협회 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose | assorted: a. 모듬 varied; consisting of various types mixed together |
assortment: n. 구색 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things | assume: v. 가정 suppose; presume; take on; bear |
assumption: n. 가정 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of | assure: v. 보증 tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince |
astonish: v. 놀라게 surprise someone very much; shock | astonishing: a. 놀라운 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly |
astray: a. 타락 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering | astronomer: n. 천문학 a physicist who studies astronomy |
astronomical: a. 천문 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy | astute: a. 기민한 wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence |
asymmetrical: a. 비대칭 unbalanced; uneven; having parts on either side or half that do not match | atheist: n. 무신론자를 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
athlete: n. 운동 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games | atmosphere: n. 분위기 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet |
atom: n. 원자 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element | atomic: a. 원자 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small |
atomization: n. 분무 act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles | atrophy: n. 위축 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease |
attachment: n. 첨부 파일 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory | attack: n. 공격 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment |
attempt: n. 시도 the action of trying at something | attend: v. 출석 be present at; go to; take care of; tend |
attention: n. 주목 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought | attentive: a. 세심한 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful |
attic: n. 다락방 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house; | attitude: n. 태도 posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue |
attorney: n. 변호사 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy | attract: v. 인정 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure |
attraction: n. 관광 명소 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts | attractive: a. 매력 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting |
attribute: v. 기원 relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain | auction: n. 옥션 public sale of property to the highest bidder |
audible: a. 청취 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear | audience: n. 청중 a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance |
audition: v. 오디션 take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance | augment: v. 확대 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
august: a. August impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration | aurora: n. 오로라 a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic |
authentic: a. 정통 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy | authenticate: v. 인증 prove genuine; establish authenticity of |
authority: n. 권위 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government | autobiographical: a. 자서전 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life |
autobiography: n. 자서전은 biography or story written by yourself | automated: a. 자동 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator |
automatic: a. 자동 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control | automotive: a. 자동차 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling |
autonomous: a. 업체 끊긴 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent | available: a. 해당 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible |
avant-garde: n. 전위 radically new or original; cutting edge | avenge: v. 복수 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone |
avenue: n. 번가 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street | average: a. 평균 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average |
averse: a. 반대 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling | avert: v. 막기 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away |
aviator: n. 비행 someone who operates an aircraft | avocation: n. avocational person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit |
avoid: v. 피하 shield away from; prevent | aware: a. 인식 knowing; having knowledge or cognizance |
awareness: n. 인식 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of | awful: a. 무서운 causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible |
awkward: a. 곤란 difficult to handle or manage | awkwardly: ad. awkwardly in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way |
axis: n. 축 the center around which something rotates; pivot | |
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