4000 Eiken Vocabulary List

n. 没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

v. 减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

n. 缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

a. 反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

ad. 在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

v. 中止计划(任务) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

n. 流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折 termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

a. 摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂 rubbing away; tending to grind down

n. 缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

a. 缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

n. 缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

a. 完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

ad. 完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors  

v. 吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

n. 吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

a. 抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

a. 荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

a. 丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

n. 滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

a. 学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

n. 学会,学院,高等专科学校 school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

v. 加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

n. 加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

n. 接触,接近(的机会) approach; entry; entrance

a. 可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

n. 意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

a. 意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally  

ad. 意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

n. 伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

v. 完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

a. 精通的,熟练的 skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

n. 成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

n. 说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

n. 会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

n. 会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

v. 堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

n. 积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

n. 准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

a. 准确的,正确的 capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

n. 谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

v. 指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

n. 被控告的,被告 defendant or defendants in a criminal case; a person charged with an offense

n. 酸 sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

a. 酸的,酸性的 tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

n. 酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

v. 认可,承认 declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

n. 熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

v. 刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

ad. 活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

a. 实际的,现行的 true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

v. 推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

n. 思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

n. 针刺,针灸 treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

a. 精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

v. 改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

n. 改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

a. 另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

v. 发表(演讲),处理,讨论 make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

a. 足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

v. 黏着 stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

n. 胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

a. 粘连的,不易取下或分离的 sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

a. 毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

n. 无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

v. 调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

n. 调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

v. 管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

n. 管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

n. 管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

n. 钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

v. 钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

n. 准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

v. 准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

ad. 公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

n. 青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

v. 采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

n. 采用 act of accepting with approval

v. 崇拜,热爱 worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

v. 装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

n. 装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

n. 成年的,已成人的,成年人 one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

v. 提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

a. 高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

n. 进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

n. 冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

n. 冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

a. 喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

n. 对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

ad. 相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

n. 贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

v. 辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

n. 提倡者,主张者,拥护者 one that argues for a cause; supporter or defender

n. 空气动力学 study of how objects move through the air or water

v. 影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

a. 假的,做作的 speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

n. 友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

a. 亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

a. 感情的,表达感情的 sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

n. 亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

a. 赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

v. 折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

v. 付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

a. 负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

n. 代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量 a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

n. 议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

v. 使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

n. 集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

a. 强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

a. 敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

n. 敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

a. 使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

n. 一致,协议 state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

n. 农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

n. 助手 person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

n. 疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness 

n. 目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

v. 空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

n. 飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

n. 晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

n. (教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道 passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building

a. (门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

a. 同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

n. 警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌 any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

n. 影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片 a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing, photographs

n. 炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

n. 赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

n. 机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

a. 外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

n. 排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

a. 相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

n. 宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

n. 结盟,同盟,联盟 state of being allied; the act of allying or uniting; a union of interests between families, states, parties

n. 头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

n. 合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

v. 暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

n. 联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

a. 单独的 solitary; by oneself, not with any other people  

v. 改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

n. 变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

v. 交替出现 occur successively; pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another

n. 交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

n. 另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

n. 铝 silvery ductile metallic element

n. 新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

v. 使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

n. 惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

n. 大使,使者 authorized messenger or representative

n. 环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

n. 雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

n. 矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

a. 有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

n. 漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

n. 救护车,野外医院 field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; a wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

a. 有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

n. 改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

n. 舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

a. 可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

a. 温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

n. 失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

n. 量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

a. 丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

n. 扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

n. 类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

n. 分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

v. 分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

n. 无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

n. 奇闻轶事 a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

n. 麻醉药 a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

a. 有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

n. 兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

n. 脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

v. 接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

a. 周年,周年纪念 annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

v. 宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

n. 宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

n. 广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

a. 每年的 occurring or payable every year

ad. 一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

a. 匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

n. 敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

n. 圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

n. 人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

n. 期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

v. 使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

a. 过时的,陈旧的 too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

n. 古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

a. 旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

n. 古迹,古物 ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

n. 抗菌物 a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

n. 忧虑,焦虑,不安 concern something  in a state of painful uneasiness;  state of restlessness and agitation

a. 渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

ad. 无论如何,不管怎样 in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

ad. 分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独 separately, regarding space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

v. 道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

n. 道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

n. 吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

a. 动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

n. 胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

n. 勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

v. 应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

v. 任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

n. 指定,约会 act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

v. 感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

n. 欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

n. 学徒 works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

n. 方法 a way of considering or doing something

v. 获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

n. 赞成,正式批准 official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving

v. 批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

ad. 近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

a. 恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

a. 绿玉,碧绿色 of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue

n. 水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

a. 反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

a. 树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

a. 考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

n. 考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

n. 建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

a. 建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

n. 建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

n. 范围,区域,地区,面积,领域 a plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

n. 竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

v. 辩论,表明,争论,争吵 invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

n. 独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

n. 算数 theory of numerical calculations

n. 装甲,装甲车 shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

a. 披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

n. 武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

v. 计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

n. 排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

v. 排列,整理 set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

n. 傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

a. 傲慢的,自大的,傲慢 arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

n. 军火库 storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons

n. 动脉,干线,命脉 one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

n. 论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

v. 清楚地讲话,清晰地发音 speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective

a. 人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

n. 工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

n. 攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

a. 羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思 affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

ad. 在旁边,向旁边,撇开 on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

n. 阿斯匹林 white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

n. (武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

v. 集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

n. 集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

n. 评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

n. 财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

n. 任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

v. 援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

n. 协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people  

n. 助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

v. 关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

n. 联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

a. 各式各样的,多样混合的 varied;  consisting of various types mixed together  

n. 各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

v. 假定,设想 suppose; presume; take on; bear

n. 假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

v. 确保,保证,使确信 tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince

v. 使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

a. 惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

a. 迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

n. 天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

a. 巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

a. 聪明,敏锐 wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

a. 不均匀的,不对称的 unbalanced; uneven;  having parts on either side or half that do not match  

n. 无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

n. 运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

n. 大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

n. 原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

a. 原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

n. 原子化,雾化 act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

n. 枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

n. 依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

n. 进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

n. 尝试 the action of trying at something

v. 参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

n. 注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

a. 专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

n. 阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house;

n. 姿势,态度,看法,意见 posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

n. 代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

v. 吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

n. 吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

a. 吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

v. 描述,解释 relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

n. 拍卖 public sale of property to the highest bidder

a. 听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

n. 观众 a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

v. (对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

v. 增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

a. 威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

n. 极光 a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic

a. 真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

v. 鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

n. 权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

a. 自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

n. 自传 biography or story written by yourself

a. 自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

a. 自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

a. 汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

a. 自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

a. 自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

n. 先锋派(艺术流派),先锋,前卫 radically new or original; cutting edge

v. 复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

n. 林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

a. 一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

a. 反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

v. 转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

n. 飞行员,飞行家 someone who operates an aircraft

n. 副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

v. 躲避,规避 shield away from; prevent

a. 知道的,明白的 knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

n. 意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

a. 可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的 causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

a. 笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

ad. (见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

n. 轴,轴心 the center around which something rotates; pivot