4000 FCE Vocabulary List

lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

elevation especially above sea level; height

having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

unusual; not typical; not normal

mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

go away or leave; missing; not present

give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

state of being absent; state of being away

wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

go away or leave; missing; not present

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

one who is absent or not in residence

military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

in the middle of; among; surrounded by

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

cause pain, suffering, or distress

mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

of the same kin; related by blood

realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

able to pay for

preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

modify; cause to change; make different; convert

impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

plentiful; possessing riches or resources

liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

surprise someone very much; shock

air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

improper use or handling; misuse

append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

help, especially money or resources that are given to people

variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

in or into a high place; high or higher up

aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

estimate  value; judge worth of something

inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

in or into a high place; high or higher up

do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

act of accompanying someone or something

ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

travel with; be associated with

exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

inflammation of a joint or joints

air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

cause pain, suffering, or distress

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

occurring or payable every year

fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

estimate  value; judge worth of something

one who maintains and audits business accounts

additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

one who maintains and audits business accounts

a system that provides quantitative information about finances

draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

plentiful; possessing riches or resources

pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

fasten; annex; be in contact with

prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

public records; place where public records are kept

inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

put into motion or action; activate

tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

help, especially money or resources that are given to people

loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

composition; a plan for how something will happen

gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

put into motion or action; activate

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

mental keenness; quickness of perception

moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

mental keenness; quickness of perception

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

further; extra; supplemental or added to

expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

go away or leave; missing; not present

fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

state of being absent; state of being away

a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

unusual; not typical; not normal

glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

connect or join together; combine

unusual; not typical; not normal

neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

govern; supervise; give or apply medications

silvery ductile metallic element

mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

mixture; a combination of diverse things

the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

one who manages a government agency or department

favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

any part of a curved line

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

public records; place where public records are kept

doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

act of accepting with approval

append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

improper use or handling; misuse

act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

place of refuge or shelter; protection

one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

theory of numerical calculations

cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

theory of numerical calculations

jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

a physicist who studies astronomy

cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

act of being present

negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

a system that provides quantitative information about finances

expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

made by humans; produced rather than natural.

north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

mixture; a combination of diverse things

fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

silvery ductile metallic element

mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

put into motion or action; activate

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

cause pain, suffering, or distress

in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

act of accompanying someone or something

cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

able to pay for

in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

worsen; make worse or more troublesome

successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

fasten; annex; be in contact with

yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

helper, additional or subsidiary

jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

occurring or payable every year

very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

ready to consent or submit; acceptable

a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

plentiful; possessing riches or resources

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

go away or leave; missing; not present

aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

surprise someone very much; shock

point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

of or about the art and science of architecture

worsen; make worse or more troublesome

motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

modify; cause to change; make different; convert

doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

half-open; slightly turned or opened

biography or story written by yourself

of the same kin; related by blood

medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

modify; cause to change; make different; convert

north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

elevation especially above sea level; height

ready to consent or submit; acceptable

favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

arrangement; association; alliance

achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

silvery ductile metallic element

dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

mixture; a combination of diverse things

broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

arrangement; association; alliance

estimate  value; judge worth of something

achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

connect or join together; combine

ready to consent or submit; acceptable

operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

in or into a high place; high or higher up

incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

along or by the side; side by side with

weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

one who is absent or not in residence

modify; cause to change; make different; convert

make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

further; extra; supplemental or added to

aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

something appended or added

items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

estimate  value; judge worth of something

art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

put into motion or action; activate

essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

elevation especially above sea level; height

way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

arrangement; association; alliance

silvery ductile metallic element

a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

keeping away from or preventing from happening

story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

travel with; be associated with

quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

composition; a plan for how something will happen

mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

public records; place where public records are kept

a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

any part of a curved line

able to pay for

impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

in the middle of; among; surrounded by

military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

state of being absent; state of being away

excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

one who is absent or not in residence

in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

one who manages a government agency or department

make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

arrangement; association; alliance

self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

put into motion or action; activate

forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

made by humans; produced rather than natural.

dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

govern; supervise; give or apply medications

family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

half-open; slightly turned or opened

study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

occurring or payable every year

inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

one who maintains and audits business accounts

half-open; slightly turned or opened

acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

govern; supervise; give or apply medications

good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

one who proclaims a message publicly

aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

occurring or payable every year

offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

state of being absent; state of being away

plentiful; possessing riches or resources

story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

arrangement; association; alliance

cause pain, suffering, or distress

having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

any part of a curved line

act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

elevation especially above sea level; height

make obsolete or old-fashioned

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

empower; give permission for; sanction

capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

attractive or interesting; charming

a system that provides quantitative information about finances

place of refuge or shelter; protection

something appended or added

a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

silvery ductile metallic element

something appended or added

yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

exert; put into service; avail oneself to

designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

place of refuge or shelter; protection

recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

distinct feature or element in a problem

ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

very similarly; roughly

valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

a physicist who studies astronomy

the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

any part of a curved line

occurring or payable every year

progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

a system that provides quantitative information about finances

exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

one who proclaims a message publicly

study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

group of closely located islands

one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

of or about the art and science of architecture

designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

public records; place where public records are kept

move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

improper use or handling; misuse

ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

half-open; slightly turned or opened

come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

worsen; make worse or more troublesome

theory of numerical calculations

act of being present

forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

estimate  value; judge worth of something

confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

of the same kin; related by blood

glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

something appended or added

total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

one who is absent or not in residence

a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

composition; a plan for how something will happen

one who manages a government agency or department

overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

inflammation of a joint or joints

attractive or interesting; charming

essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

improper use or handling; misuse

unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

made by humans; produced rather than natural.

of or about the art and science of architecture

large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

group of closely located islands

old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

distinct feature or element in a problem

weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

of the same kin; related by blood

mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

estimate  value; judge worth of something

sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

improper use or handling; misuse

in or into a high place; high or higher up

appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

any part of a curved line

in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

exert; put into service; avail oneself to

in the middle of; among; surrounded by

give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

fasten; annex; be in contact with

inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

help, especially money or resources that are given to people

air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

state of being absent; state of being away

appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

connect or join together; combine

half-open; slightly turned or opened

connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

act of accompanying someone or something

gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

group of closely located islands

something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

of the same kin; related by blood

cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

surprise someone very much; shock

firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

in or into a high place; high or higher up

perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

a physicist who studies astronomy

an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

occurring or payable every year

gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

place of refuge or shelter; protection

nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

modify; cause to change; make different; convert

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

make obsolete or old-fashioned

having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share