4000 FCE Vocabulary List

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

luật sư lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

hấp thụ process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

vô lý preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

số học theory of numerical calculations

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

năm occurring or payable every year

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

luật sư lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

cùng travel with; be associated with

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

actuate put into motion or action; activate

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

ô tô self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

phụ lục something appended or added

thu hút draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

chính xác quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

phụ lục something appended or added

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

actuate put into motion or action; activate

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

số học theory of numerical calculations

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

actuate put into motion or action; activate

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

liên kết connect or join together; combine

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

số học theory of numerical calculations

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

trung bình typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

phụ lục something appended or added

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

giao a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

lộ way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

thu hút draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

ủy quyền empower; give permission for; sanction

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

cùng travel with; be associated with

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

liên kết connect or join together; combine

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

khoảng very similarly; roughly

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

chú fasten; annex; be in contact with

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

khoảng very similarly; roughly

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

kiểm toán examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

giai thoại having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

khổ the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

khoảng very similarly; roughly

phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

ủy quyền empower; give permission for; sanction

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

cùng travel with; be associated with

bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

trả thù take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

chú fasten; annex; be in contact with

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

tác giả beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

liên kết connect or join together; combine

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

tấn công offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

tự truyện of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

năm occurring or payable every year

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

kiểm toán examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

số học theory of numerical calculations

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

chu đáo alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

trung bình typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

giai thoại having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

cùng travel with; be associated with

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

tự động mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

lộ way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

trả thù take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

năm occurring or payable every year

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

khoảng very similarly; roughly

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

số học theory of numerical calculations

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

vụng in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

phụ lục something appended or added

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

phụ lục something appended or added

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

kiểm toán examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

ủy quyền empower; give permission for; sanction

năm occurring or payable every year

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

khoảng very similarly; roughly

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

khoảng very similarly; roughly

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

tác giả beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

actuate put into motion or action; activate

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

giai thoại having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

phụ lục something appended or added

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

quần đảo group of closely located islands

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

hấp thụ process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

ủy quyền empower; give permission for; sanction

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

điệu nhạc operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

luật sư lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

số học theory of numerical calculations

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

chu đáo alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

ô tô self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

khổ the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

avocational person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

tấn công offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

kiểm toán examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

giao a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

ủy quyền empower; give permission for; sanction

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

tấn công offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

giao a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

liên kết connect or join together; combine

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

liên kết connect or join together; combine

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness