4000 FCE Vocabulary List

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

năm occurring or payable every year

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

cùng travel with; be associated with

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

hấp thụ process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

ủy quyền empower; give permission for; sanction

vô lý preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

cùng travel with; be associated with

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

phụ lục something appended or added

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

ủy quyền empower; give permission for; sanction

gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

nguyên tử of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

tác giả beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

cùng travel with; be associated with

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

tự động mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

chính xác quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

tấn công offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

quần đảo group of closely located islands

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

actuate put into motion or action; activate

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

nguyên tử of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

chu đáo alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

quần đảo group of closely located islands

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

luật sư lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

giao a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

khổ the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

vụng in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

cùng travel with; be associated with

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

trung bình typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

chính xác quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

khổ the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

avocational person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

ủy quyền empower; give permission for; sanction

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

giai thoại having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

ô tô self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

cùng travel with; be associated with

hấp thụ process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

avocational person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

năm occurring or payable every year

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

luật sư lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

liên kết connect or join together; combine

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

số học theory of numerical calculations

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

vụng in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

số học theory of numerical calculations

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

phụ lục something appended or added

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

ủy quyền empower; give permission for; sanction

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

trả thù take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

khoảng very similarly; roughly

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

liên kết connect or join together; combine

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

avocational person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

ủy quyền empower; give permission for; sanction

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

quần đảo group of closely located islands

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

số học theory of numerical calculations

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

điệu nhạc operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

năm occurring or payable every year

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

tham gia act of being present

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

số học theory of numerical calculations

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

tự truyện of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

số học theory of numerical calculations

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

nguyên tử of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

luật sư lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

phụ lục something appended or added

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

thu hút draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

điệu nhạc operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

giao a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

quần đảo group of closely located islands

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

liên kết connect or join together; combine

avocational person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

cùng travel with; be associated with

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables