4000 FCE Vocabulary List

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

cùng travel with; be associated with

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

phụ lục something appended or added

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

khoảng very similarly; roughly

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

phụ lục something appended or added

actuate put into motion or action; activate

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

hấp thụ process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

cùng travel with; be associated with

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

vô lý preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

khoảng very similarly; roughly

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

tham gia act of being present

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

nguyên tử of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

actuate put into motion or action; activate

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

cùng travel with; be associated with

actuate put into motion or action; activate

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

tham gia act of being present

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

chính xác quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

giao a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

chính xác quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

phụ lục something appended or added

actuate put into motion or action; activate

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

tác giả beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

trung bình typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

trả thù take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

nguyên tử of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

năm occurring or payable every year

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

avocational person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

giai thoại having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

vụng in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

actuate put into motion or action; activate

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

điệu nhạc operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

liên kết connect or join together; combine

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

ô tô self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

nguyên tử of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

khổ the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

khoảng very similarly; roughly

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

tác giả beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

actuate put into motion or action; activate

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

lộ way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

tham gia act of being present

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

trung bình typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

thu hút draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

năm occurring or payable every year

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

cùng travel with; be associated with

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

luật sư lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

cùng travel with; be associated with

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

tự truyện of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

giai thoại having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

phụ lục something appended or added

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

năm occurring or payable every year

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

tự truyện of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

trả thù take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

phụ lục something appended or added

liên kết connect or join together; combine

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

tham gia act of being present

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

tham gia act of being present

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

luật sư lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

nguyên tử of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

phụ lục something appended or added

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

nguyên tử of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

số học theory of numerical calculations

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

khoảng very similarly; roughly

gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

ủy quyền empower; give permission for; sanction

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

tham gia act of being present

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

số học theory of numerical calculations

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

vụng in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

quần đảo group of closely located islands

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

luật sư lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

điệu nhạc operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

actuate put into motion or action; activate

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

vụng in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

số học theory of numerical calculations

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

actuate put into motion or action; activate

nguyên tử of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

kiểm toán examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

điệu nhạc operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

tác giả beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

phụ lục something appended or added

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

năm occurring or payable every year

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

giao a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

liên kết connect or join together; combine

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

actuate put into motion or action; activate

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

actuate put into motion or action; activate

tác giả beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables