4000 FCE Vocabulary List

панциря hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles

заключения state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force

обязательного mandatory; obligatory; required by rule

сотрудничать work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort

ограничение something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds

карьера profession or occupation; individual's work and life roles over their lifespan

вычисления reckon; make a mathematical calculation

разъяснения process of making things clearer or easier to understand

коммутируют obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place

характеристика a feature that helps to identify, tell apart, or describe recognizably; a distinguishing mark or trait

Карнавал festivity; traveling amusement show usually including rides, games, and sideshows

конкурента one who seeks what another seeks, or claims what another claim; one who competes; rival

кометного of or relating to or resembling a comet

цивилизации a human society with its well developed social organizations, or the culture

обязательного mandatory; obligatory; required by rule

сжатия applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

таможенной money collected under a tariff

обязательного mandatory; obligatory; required by rule

панциря hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles

разъяснения process of making things clearer or easier to understand

совместно state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league

сжатия applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

сплоченной cohering or tending to cohere; well-integrated

холст heavy closely woven fabric; background against which events unfold, as in a historical narrative

плотник a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures

сотрудничать work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort

тесно jammed; stuffed;  uncomfortably small or restricted

климатических of or relating to climate, or meteorological conditions

условные based upon traditional rules; formed by agreement or compact

комплимент praise; commendation; say something to someone that expresses praise

осуждение the act of condemning something or someone

кометного of or relating to or resembling a comet

панциря hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles

коммутируют obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place

Карнавал festivity; traveling amusement show usually including rides, games, and sideshows

сплоченной cohering or tending to cohere; well-integrated

зажим any of various devices used to join, grip, support, or compress mechanical or structural parts

ротор form into a coiled or spiral shape; twist into ringlets or coils; move in curve or spiral

сжатия applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

небрежного negligent; taking insufficient care; reckless