4000 IELTS Academic Words

Free Online Vocabulary Test
K12, SAT, GRE, IELTS, TOEFL
Want to know your IELTS vocabulary level? Try the Test Page. You can also Report My Test to us; Our tutors may view your testing and give you a suggestion. It is a FREE service.
Vocabulary Study Online by Level
Vocabulary Study Online
Vocabulary Study Online By Level (VSOBL) is a Fast, Reliable, and Handy tool to prepare English exam vocabulary. (Available for all VIP accounts: US$2/Month). It has built-in word lists: 6000 IELTS words, 6000 TOEFL words, 5000 GRE words, and 3000 SAT words. You can load them by level with one click.
  Academic Words Level 1 - 1 - Printable Cards
Word List   Next    
Print cards
Exam Word - https://www.examword.com/ Total words: 300

IELTS Academic Words Level 1 - 1: Print One-sided Flashcard

abandon:
n. [từ bỏ] lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
abort:
v. [hủy bỏ] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
abortion:
n. [phá thai] termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
absurd:
a. [vô lý] preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
abuse:
n. [lạm dụng] improper use or handling; misuse
academic:
a. [học] related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education
academy:
n. [học viện] school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
access:
n. [truy cập] approach; entry; entrance
account:
n. [tài khoản] narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event
accountant:
n. [Kế toán] one who maintains and audits business accounts
accurate:
a. [chính xác] capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
accuse:
v. [tố cáo] blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind
accused:
n. [tố cáo] defendant or defendants in a criminal case; a person charged with an offense
acid:
n. [axit] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
acknowledge:
v. [xác nhận] declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
address:
v. [địa chỉ] make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
adjust:
v. [chỉnh] change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable
administration:
n. [chính quyền] management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties
adopt:
v. [thông qua] accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
adore:
v. [ngưỡng mộ] worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
adult:
n. [người lớn] one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
affect:
v. [ảnh hưởng đến] have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
affection:
n. [tình] fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
afford:
v. [khả năng] pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
agency:
n. [cơ quan] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
agenda:
n. [chương trình] items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
aggressive:
a. [hiếu chiến] making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
agreement:
n. [Thỏa thuận] state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
aid:
n. [viện trợ] person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
air:
v. [không] be broadcast on television or radio
aisle:
n. [lối đi] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
alarm:
n. [báo động] any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
album:
n. [album] a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing, photographs
alien:
a. [lạ] dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
alliance:
n. [liên minh] state of being allied; the act of allying or uniting; a union of interests between families, states, parties
ally:
n. [đồng minh] confederate; partner; collaborator
alone:
a. [một mình] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people  
alternative:
n. [thay thế] one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice
amaze:
v. [ngạc nhiên] astonish; affect with wonder
ambassador:
n. [đại sứ] authorized messenger or representative
ambulance:
n. [xe cứu thương] field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; a wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
amount:
n. [lượng] total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
anniversary:
a. [kỷ niệm] annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
annual:
a. [năm] occurring or payable every year
anonymous:
a. [vô danh] having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name
antique:
n. [cổ] any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
anxiety:
n. [lo âu] concern something  in a state of painful uneasiness;  state of restlessness and agitation
anyhow:
ad. [dù sao] in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
apart:
ad. [nhau] separately, regarding space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
appeal:
n. [kháng cáo] attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
appetite:
n. [sự thèm ăn] instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
apply:
v. [áp dụng] exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
appointment:
n. [hẹn] act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
appreciate:
v. [đánh giá cao] be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
approach:
n. [tiếp cận] a way of considering or doing something
appropriate:
v. [thích hợp] acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
approval:
n. [phê duyệt] official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving
area:
n. [khu vực] a plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
argue:
v. [lập luận] invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
arrogant:
a. [kiêu ngạo] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
article:
n. [Bài viết] essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
ashamed:
a. [xấu hổ] affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
aside:
ad. [dành] on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
aspirin:
n. [aspirin] white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
assault:
n. [tấn công] a violent attack; an onslaught
assist:
v. [hỗ trợ] give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
associate:
v. [liên kết] connect or join together; combine
assume:
v. [giả] suppose; presume; take on; bear
assure:
v. [đảm bảo] tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince
attack:
n. [tấn công] offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
attempt:
n. [cố gắng] the action of trying at something
attend:
v. [tham dự] be present at; go to; take care of; tend
attitude:
n. [thái độ] posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
attorney:
n. [luật sư] lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
attractive:
a. [hấp dẫn] appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
auction:
n. [đấu giá] public sale of property to the highest bidder
audience:
n. [khán giả] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
authority:
n. [quyền] jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
available:
a. [sẵn] convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
avoid:
v. [tránh] shield away from; prevent
aware:
a. [biết] knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
awful:
a. [khủng khiếp] causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
awkward:
a. [vụng] difficult to handle or manage
bachelor:
n. [cử nhân] unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges
backward:
a. [lạc hậu] directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
bacon:
n. [bacon] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked
badge:
n. [huy hiệu] a distinctive mark, token, or sign worn on the person
baggage:
n. [hành lý] trunks, bags, parcels, and suitcases in which one carries one's belongings while traveling; luggage
bait:
v. [mồi] harass; tease; lure, entice, or entrap
bake:
v. [nướng] prepare, as food, by cooking in dry heat, either in an oven or under coals, or on heated stone or metal
balance:
n. [cân bằng] being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
balcony:
n. [ban công] platform projecting from the wall of a building
bald:
a. [hói] hairless; lacking a natural or usual covering
ballet:
n. [ballet] a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
band:
n. [nhạc] orchestra; team; strip; ribbon; belt; unite; ally
bang:
n. [bang] a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
banner:
n. [biểu ngữ] flag; sign; a newspaper headline that runs across the full page
bar:
n. [thanh] a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
barbecue:
n. [nướng] a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
bare:
a. [trần] lacking the usual or appropriate covering or clothing
barely:
ad. [chỉ] just; only; hardly; scarcely
bargain:
n. [mặc cả] agreement between parties concerning the sale of property
barn:
n. [barn] an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
barrel:
n. [thùng] vessel; large cylindrical container
baseball:
n. [chày] game played with a bat and ball by two opposing teams of nine players; ball used in this game
basement:
n. [tầng hầm] cellar; a part of a building that is below the level of the first floor
battery:
n. [pin] beating or pounding; set of guns or heavy artillery; a dry cell that produces an electric current
bay:
n. [bay] an inlet of the sea, usually smaller than a gulf; a small body of water set off from the main body
beam:
n. [chùm] ray of light; a long piece of metal or wood; long piece fixed or movable in structure, machine, or tool
bear:
v. [chịu] support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support
bearing:
n. [chịu] carrying another part; patient endurance; suffering without complaint; the act of producing or giving birth
beat:
v. [đánh] whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly
beaten:
a. [đánh đập] formed or made thin by hammering; totally worn-out; exhausted
behalf:
n. [thay] represent;  advantage, benefit, the interest of someone
behave:
v. [cư xử] perform; conduct oneself in a proper way
belly:
n. [bụng] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
beloved:
a. [yêu] greatly loved; dear to the heart
bend:
v. [cong] strain or move out of a straight line; curve; turn toward some certain point
benefit:
n. [lợi ích] advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being; welfare; gain
bent:
a. [cong] determined to do or have
bet:
n. [cược] stake or pledge upon the event of a contingent issue; amount or object risked in a wager
betray:
v. [phản bội] be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
bid:
v. [thầu] make an offer of; propose; offer in words; declare, as a wish, a greeting, a threat, or defiance
bite:
v. [cắn] pierce the skin with teeth; seize with the teeth; sting with a stinger; eat into; have a sharp taste
bitter:
a. [đắng] harsh or corrosive in tone; painful; acrid; acrimonious
bizarre:
a. [kỳ dị] fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance
blame:
v. [lỗi] condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
blank:
a. [trống] of white or pale color; without color; empty; void
blast:
n. [nổ] explode; burst; gale; a powerful gust of wind or air
bleed:
v. [chảy máu] emit blood; lose blood; withdraw blood from the body
bless:
v. [ban phước] make or pronounce holy; consecrate; make happy
block:
v. [chặn] hinder; obstruct;  indicate broadly without great detail; sketch
blonde:
a. [vàng] of a fair color; light-colored; as, blond hair; a blond complexion.
board:
n. [Ban] a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
boarding:
n. [lên] wooden boards collectively; act of entering a ship; supplying with meals and lodgings for pay
bold:
a. [đậm] brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
bolt:
v. [chốt] dash or dart off; move or jump suddenly
bond:
n. [trái phiếu] link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty
bonus:
n. [thưởng] an extra dividend to the shareholders; money paid in addition to a stated compensation
boom:
n. [bùng nổ] bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
booth:
n. [gian hàng] house or shed built for temporary occupation; covered stall or temporary structure
border:
n. [biên giới] outer part or edge of anything, as of a garment, a garden; margin; verge; brink; boundary
bore:
v. [chịu] drill; make a hole in or through, with or as if with a drill
bother:
v. [phiền] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
bounce:
v. [thoát] jolt; rebound after having struck an object or a surface
bound:
n. [ràng buộc] tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump
boutique:
n. [cửa hàng] small shop within a large department store or supermarket
brand:
n. [thương hiệu] a burning piece of wood; mark made by burning with a hot iron; distinctive mark upon in any way
break:
n. [nghỉ] opportunity to do something; pause or interval, as from work; a sudden change
breakdown:
n. [cố] process of failing to function or continue; a sudden collapse in physical or mental health; summary of itemized data
breeze:
n. [khoe] light current of air; gentle wind; progress swiftly and effortlessly
bribe:
n. [hối lộ] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment
brief:
a. [ngắn] short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise
briefcase:
n. [cặp] portable, often flat case with a handle, used for carrying papers or books
brilliant:
a. [rực rỡ] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone
brutal:
a. [tàn bạo] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless
bubble:
n. [bong bóng] foam; dome-shaped covering made of transparent glass or plastic; fantastic or impracticable idea or belief
buck:
v. [buck] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination
bucket:
n. [xô] vessel for drawing up water from a well; a vessel for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain
bud:
n. [chồi] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout
budget:
n. [ngân sách] estimate; a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose
bug:
n. [lỗi] general name applied to various insects
bull:
n. [bò] male of any species of cattle; large, strong, and aggressive person; optimist regarding business conditions
bully:
n. [kẻ bắt nạt] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
bump:
n. [băng] impact as from a collision; lump on the body caused by a blow
bunch:
n. [bó] clump; cluster; gathering
bush:
n. [bụi] place abounding in trees or shrubs; the wild forest
business:
n. [kinh doanh] rightful concern or responsibility; occupation, work, or trade-in which a person is engaged; commercial enterprise
bust:
n. [ngực] the occasion for excessive eating or drinking; complete failure; sculpture of the head and shoulders of a person
buzz:
n. [buzz] confusion of activity and gossip; the sound of rapid vibration
cabin:
n. [cabin] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
cabinet:
n. [tủ] group of persons appointed by a head of state or a prime minister; hut; cottage; small house; small room; a closet
cable:
n. [cáp] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire
cafe:
n. [cafe] coffee house; restaurant where coffee and liquors are served
cafeteria:
n. [phòng ăn] a restaurant where you serve yourself and pay a cashier
calendar:
n. [lịch] the orderly arrangement as years, months, weeks, and days; a table showing months, weeks, and days
campaign:
n. [chiến dịch] battle; a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
campus:
n. [trường] the field where the buildings of a university are situated
cancel:
v. [hủy bỏ] revoke; call off; omit or delete
candidate:
n. [ứng cử viên] a person who is considered for something; a person who is nominated for an office, prize, or honor
capable:
a. [khả năng] having the ability required for a specific task
capacity:
n. [dung] mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate
cape:
n. [mũi] piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleeveless outer garment
capital:
n. [vốn] wealth in the form of money or property; assets available for use; a city that is the official seat of government
capture:
n. [chụp] act of seizing by force, or getting possession of by superior power; thing taken by force, surprise, or stratagem
carrot:
n. [cà rốt] the root of cultivated varieties of the plant, usually spindle-shaped and of a reddish yellow color
carry:
v. [thực] convey or transport in any manner from one place to another; hold or support while moving; bear
cart:
n. [giỏ hàng] common name for various kinds of vehicles; two-wheeled vehicle; light business wagon
carton:
n. [thùng] pasteboard for paper boxes; pasteboard box
cash:
n. [tiền mặt] money paid at the time of purchase; money in the form of bills or coins; currency
cast:
v. [đúc] assign the roles of; choose at random
casual:
a. [giản dị] informal; purposeless; occurring by chance
catch:
v. [bắt] capture or seize, especially after a chase; take by or as if by trapping; reach just in time
catching:
a. [bắt] act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
catholic:
a. [công giáo] broadly sympathetic; universal; related to Roman Catholic Church
cellar:
n. [hầm] room or rooms under a building, and usually below the surface of the ground
cemetery:
n. [nghĩa trang] place or ground set apart for the burial of the dead; graveyard
cereal:
n. [ngũ cốc] grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as a food
ceremony:
n. [lễ] a formal act or set of acts performed as prescribed by ritual or custom
certificate:
n. [chứng nhận] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course
challenge:
v. [thử thách] assert a right; raise a formal objection; take exception to
chamber:
n. [buồng] cell; compartment; room
champagne:
n. [champagne] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France
champion:
v. [vô địch] protect or fight for the first place
channel:
n. [kênh] passage for water or other fluids to flow through; bed of a stream or river; route of communication or access
chaos:
n. [hỗn loạn] disorder; condition or place of great disorder or confusion; disorderly mass
chapel:
n. [nguyện] place of worship that is smaller than and subordinate to a church; service conducted in a chapel
chapter:
n. [chương] division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society
charge:
v. [phí] set or ask for a certain price; load to capacity; fill; instruct or urge authoritatively; command
charity:
n. [từ thiện] activity or gift that benefits the public at large
charm:
n. [quyến rũ] power or quality of pleasing or delighting; attractiveness; item worn for its supposed magical benefit
chart:
n. [biểu đồ] graph; diagram;  map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators
chase:
v. [đuổi theo] pursue to kill or take; hunt; follow as if to catch
chat:
n. [chat] talk without exchanging too much information; informal conversation
check:
v. [kiểm tra] stop motion; curb or restrain
cheer:
n. [vui] the lightness of spirits or mood; source of joy or happiness; festive food and drink; refreshment
cherish:
v. [trân] harbor; treasure; treat with affection and tenderness; hold dear
chew:
v. [nhai] bite and grind with the teeth
chief:
a. [trưởng] highest in office or rank; principal; head
chill:
a. [lạnh] cool; freeze; a feeling of cold
chin:
n. [cằm] the central forward portion of the lower jaw; bottom of the face
chip:
v. [chip] cut small pieces from; diminish or reduce to shape; break or crack
choir:
n. [đội hợp xướng] band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
choke:
v. [choke] breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
circuit:
n. [mạch] electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow
circus:
n. [xiếc] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals
civil:
a. [dân sự] having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite
civilian:
a. [dân sự] of or relating to non-military life
claim:
n. [yêu cầu] demand for something as rightful or due
classic:
n. [cổ điển] work of acknowledged excellence and authority, or its author; creation of the highest excellence
clearance:
n. [thông] act of clearing; space cleared; permission to proceed or trust
click:
v. [nhấp] make a slight, sharp noise by gentle striking; tick
client:
n. [khách hàng] someone who pays to get goods or services
clinic:
n. [phòng khám] healthcare facility for outpatient care
clip:
n. [clip] a small section of filmed or filed material
closet:
n. [closet] a small room or apartment; room for privacy
clue:
n. [mối] a ball of thread or cord; thread; something guides or directs anything of a doubtful or intricate nature
coach:
n. [huấn luyện viên] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers
cocaine:
n. [cocaine] drug extracted from coca leaves as a surface anesthetic or taken for pleasure, that can become addictive
code:
n. [mã] body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words
coin:
v. [xu] make pieces of money from metal; invent or fabricate
coincidence:
n. [ngẫu nhiên] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance
column:
n. [cột] pillar; cylindrical or polygonal support for roof; anything resembling, in form or position; upright body or mass
combat:
v. [chiến đấu] struggle as with an opposing force; fight with
combine:
v. [kết hợp] blend; fuse; merge
comedy:
n. [hài] light and humorous drama with a happy ending
comic:
a. [truyện tranh] arousing or provoking laughter; ridiculous; amusing; humorous
comment:
v. [bình luận] express an opinion; remark
commercial:
a. [thương mại] money-making; involved in work that is intended for the mass market
commission:
n. [hoa hồng] fee for services; a group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize
commit:
v. [cam] do something that cannot be changed; cause to be admitted
commitment:
n. [cam kết] pledge, undertaking; an act of binding yourself  to a course of action
committee:
n. [Ban] special group delegated to consider some matter
communicate:
v. [giao] send information about; make known; impart; reveal clearly
communication:
n. [giao] the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information
community:
n. [cộng đồng] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government
company:
n. [công ty] team; guard team; group of persons; business enterprise
compare:
v. [So sánh] examine and note the similarities or differences of
competition:
n. [cạnh tranh] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize
competitive:
a. [cạnh tranh] of or pertaining to competition; producing competition; showing a fighting disposition
complex:
a. [phức tạp] complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
complicated:
a. [phức tạp] difficult to analyze or understand
compliment:
n. [khen] praise; commendation; say something to someone that expresses praise
compromise:
v. [thỏa hiệp] adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
concentrate:
v. [tập trung] bring to or direct toward a common center; unite more closely; gather into one body
concept:
n. [Khái niệm] something formed in mind; thought or notion
concern:
n. [quan tâm] interest in any person or thing; regard; solicitude; anxiety
concrete:
n. [bê tông] solid mass; covering with cement; hard, strong construction material consisting of sand, conglomerate, and gravel
condition:
n. [điều kiện] mode or state of being; fitness; existing circumstances
conduct:
v. [thực hiện] direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
confess:
v. [xưng] acknowledge; admit that you have done something wrong
confidence:
n. [tự tin] feeling secure or certain about something
confident:
a. [tự tin] assured; having or marked by assurance
confidential:
a. [mật] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret
confirm:
v. [xác nhận] support or establish the certainty or validity of; verify
conflict:
n. [xung đột] fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events
confront:
v. [đương đầu] be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
confusion:
n. [lẫn lộn] a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; lack of clarity or order
congress:
n. [Đại hội] meeting of elected or appointed representatives
conscience:
n. [lương tâm] motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles; source of moral or ethical judgment
conscious:
a. [ý thức] awake, thinking, and knowing what is happening around you; alert
conspiracy:
n. [âm mưu] plot; intrigue; agreement to perform together an illegal, wrongful, or subversive act
constant:
a. [hằng] invariable; repeating; continually occurring; persistent
constitution:
n. [Hiến pháp] law determining the fundamental political principles of a government; the act of forming something
consult:
v. [tham khảo] seek advice or information of; take into account; consider
consumer:
n. [tiêu dùng] people who buy goods or services
contact:
v. [liên hệ] get in touch with; reach
contempt:
n. [khinh] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of
content:
n. [nội dung] volume; something contained; material, including text and images
contest:
v. [cuộc thi] contend for; call in question; oppose; dispute
contract:
v. [hợp đồng] constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
contrary:
a. [trái] relation of direct opposition; very opposed in nature or character or purpose
convention:
n. [ước] social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states
convict:
v. [tội phạm] find or declare guilty
conviction:
n. [kết án] the judgment that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief
convince:
v. [thuyết phục] overpower; force to yield assent to truth; satisfy by proof; prove guilty
cooperate:
v. [hợp tác] work or act together toward a common end or purpose
core:
n. [chính] basic, center,  or most important part; the essence
corner:
n. [góc] position at which two lines, surfaces, or edges meet and form an angle
corporate:
a. [công ty] united or combined into one body; collective; belonging to a corporation or incorporated body