abandon: n. Syn. relinquish (没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
abstract: a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse (抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
academic: a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical (学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
access: n. Syn. approach (接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
accommodation: n. (住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
accompany: v. (陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
accumulation: n. Syn. accretion; concentration (积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
accurate: a. Syn. precise; correct (准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
achieve: v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill (完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
acquisition: n. Syn. acquirement; attainment (获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
adaptation: n. Syn. modification; adjustment (改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
adequate: a. Syn. sufficient; enough (足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
adjacent: a. Syn. adjoining; neighboring (邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
adjustment: n. (调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
administration: n. Syn. management; supervision; executive (管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
advocate: v. Syn. urge; support (辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
affect: v. (影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
aggregate: v. Syn. gather; accumulate (收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
aid: n. (助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
albeit: ad. (虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
alter: v. Syn. modify; change; convert (改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
alternative: a. (另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
ambiguous: a. (模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
amendment: n. Syn. correction; revision (改正,修正) correction; revision
analogous: a. Syn. comparable (类似的) comparable; similar or alike
analysis: n. Syn. study; investigation (分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
annual: a. (每年的) occurring or payable every year
apparent: a. Syn. visible (明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
appendix: n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant (阑尾,附录) something appended or added
appreciation: n. Syn. recognition; taste (欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
approach: n. Syn. access; method (方法) access; method
appropriate: v. Syn. acquire; allocate (获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
approximate: v. Syn. approach (接近,近似) approach; come near
arbitrary: a. Syn. capricious; impulse (反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
area: n. (范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
assembly: n. Syn. gathering; meeting (集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
assessment: n. Syn. evaluation; judgment (评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
assistance: n. (协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
assume: v. Syn. suppose; presume (假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
assurance: n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty (担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
attached: a. (附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
author: n. (作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
authority: n. Syn. jurisdiction; power (权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
available: a. Syn. free (自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
aware: a. (知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
behalf: n. Syn. represent (代表) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone
benefit: n. Syn. welfare; gain (利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
bias: n. Syn. prejudice; preference (偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
bond: n. Syn. link; tie; connection (联结,联系,粘连,化学键 v 结合) link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty
brief: a. (短暂的,简短的,简单地说) short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise
bulk: n. Syn. majority; mass (大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
capable: a. Syn. competent (有能力的) having the ability required for a specific task
capacity: n. Syn. volume; ability; capability (容量,生产量,能力) mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate
challenge: v. (挑战,邀请比赛,盘问,质询) assert a right; raise a formal objection; take exception to
channel: n. (海峡,沟,途径,渠道,频道) passage for water or other fluids to flow through; bed of a stream or river; route of communication or access
chapter: n. ((书,文章的)章,回) division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society
chart: n. Syn. graph; diagram (海图,图表) graph; diagram; map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators
civil: a. Syn. civic (平民的,市民的,民事的,非军事的,国内的,文明的) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite
clarity: n. (清楚) clearness of thought or style; brightness; splendor
classical: a. (权威的,第一流的,经典的,标准的) standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental; relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially art, architecture, and literature
clause: n. Syn. sentence; phrase (分句,条款) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document
code: n. (代码,密码,规范,法典) body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words
coherence: n. (黏合性,连贯性,一致性) logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts; state of cohering or sticking together
coincide: v. Syn. correspond (同时发生,相符合,相巧合) occur at the same time as; correspond
collapse: v. (倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
commission: n. (佣金,委员会,委任,任命) fee for services; group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize
commitment: n. (信奉,支持,许诺,承担义务) pledge, undertaking; act of binding yourself to a course of action
commodity: n. Syn. goods (商品,日用品) goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit.
communication: n. (沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
community: n. Syn. society; district (社区,社会) society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government
compensation: n. (补偿的钱或物) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury
complement: v. Syn. complete; consummate (补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
complex: a. Syn. intricate; compound (复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
component: n. Syn. element; ingredient (成分) element; ingredient; abstract part of something
comprehensive: a. Syn. thorough; inclusive (全面的) thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope
comprise: v. Syn. include (包括) include; consist of; be composed of
concept: n. Syn. notion; idea (概念,观念) something formed in the mind; thought or notion
concurrent: a. Syn. simultaneous; coincident (并发的,协作的,一致的) simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
conduct: v. Syn. accompany; direct (做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
conference: n. Syn. meeting; discussion (会议,协商会,讨论会) meeting for consultation or discussion; exchange of views
confirmed: a. (习惯的,积习的) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established
conflict: n. Syn. fight; struggle (争论,冲突,斗争) fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events
conformity: n. Syn. harmony; agreement (遵守,顺从,服从,遵奉) similarity in form or character; agreement
consent: v. Syn. accord; concur; allow (同意,答应,允许) agree in opinion or sentiment; be of the same mind; accord; concur; allow
considerable: a. Syn. significant (相当大(多)的,相当可观的) worthy of consideration; large in amount, extent, or degree
consistent: a. Syn. uniform; regular (一致的,稳定的,变化少的) being in agreement with itself; coherent; regular
constitutional: a. (宪法的,章程的) of or relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government
construction: n. (建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
consumer: n. (消费者) people who buy goods or services
contact: v. (使接触,联系) get in touch with; reach
contemporary: a. (当代的,存在的) modern; belonging to the same period of time
context: n. Syn. circumstance; setting (上下文,语境) circumstance
contract: v. Syn. shrink; constrict (收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
contradiction: n. (矛盾,反驳) assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
contrary: a. Syn. opposite (相反的,对抗的) relation of direct opposition; very opposed in nature or character or purpose
contrast: n. ((对比,对照的)差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
contribution: n. Syn. impost; levy (捐款,捐助,所捐之款,捐助物) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy
controversy: n. Syn. contention; argument (争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
convention: n. Syn. conference; norm; custom (习俗,惯例) social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states