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Exam Word - https://www.examword.com/ Total words: 342

3500 ACT Vocabulary (1): Print Flashcard

abandon
(отказаться) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
abandoned
(заброшенные) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
abandonment
(отказ) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
abase
(унизить) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
abash
(смущать) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
abate
(борьбе) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
abbreviate
(сокращения) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
abdicate
(отречься) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
aberrant
(аберрантных) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
abet
(подстрекать) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
abeyance
(отложено) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
abhor
(ненавидеть) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
abide
(соблюдать) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
abiding
(соблюдение) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
abjure
(отречься) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
ablution
(омовение) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
abnegate
(отказываться) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
abnegation
(отказ) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
abolish
(отменить) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
abolition
(отмена) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
abominable
(отвратительные) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
aboriginal
(аборигенов) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
abortive
(неудачную) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
abrade
(обработать) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
abrasive
(абразивных) rubbing away; tending to grind down
abridge
(Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
abrogate
(отменить) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
abscond
(скрыться) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
absent
(отсутствует) go away or leave ; missing; not present
absenteeism
(прогул) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
abstain
(воздержаться) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
abstemious
(воздержан) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
abstruse
(заумный) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
abundant
(обильные) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
abundantly
(совершенно) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
abut
(примыкают) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
abysmal
(ужасной) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
accede
(присоединиться) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
accelerating
(ускорения) increasing in speed
acceleration
(ускорение) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
accentuate
(акцентировать) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
accessible
(доступны) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
accident
(авария) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
accidentally
(случайно) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
acclaim
(Награды) applaud; announce with great approval
acclimate
(акклиматизироваться) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
acclivity
(подъем) upward slope, as of hill
accolade
(награды) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
accommodate
(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
accommodating
(размещение) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
accomplish
(выполнения) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
accost
(приставать) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
accouter
(одевать) equip; provide with military equipment
accretion
(аккреции) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
accrue
(начисляются) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
accumulation
(накопления) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
accusation
(обвинения) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
accustomed
(привыкли) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
acerbity
(жесткость) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
acetic
(уксусной) having properties of vinegar; sour
achieve
(достижения) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
achievement
(достижения) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
acidulous
(углекислые) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
acoustics
(акустика) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
acquaint
(ознакомиться) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
acquainted
(знакомиться) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
acquiesce
(согласиться) assent; agree without protesting
acquire
(приобрести) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
acrid
(едкие) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
acrimonious
(желчный) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
acrophobia
(акрофобия) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
actively
(активное) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
actuarial
(актуарных) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
actuate
(приведения) put into motion or action; activate
acuity
(зрения) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
acumen
(проницательность) mental keenness; quickness of perception
adaptable
(адаптации) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
adaptive
(адаптивных) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
addendum
(добавление) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
additional
(дополнительных) further; extra; supplemental or added to
addle
(тухлое) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
adept
(адепт) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
adherent
(сторонником) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
adhesive
(клей) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
adjoin
(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
adjudicate
(выносить решения) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
adjunct
(адъюнкт) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
adjure
(заклинаю) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
administer
(администрирование) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
admiration
(восхищение) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
admittedly
(правда) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
admonish
(наставлять) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
admonition
(наставление) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
adorn
(украшают) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
adornment
(украшения) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
adroit
(ловкие) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
adulation
(лести) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
adulterate
(фальсифицировать) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
adumbrate
(предвещать) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
advance
(заранее) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
advanced
(расширенный) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
advent
(появлением) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
adventitious
(случайное) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
adverse
(неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
advocacy
(пропагандистской) support; active pleading on behalf of something
aerie
(Ари) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
aesthetic
(эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
affable
(приветливый) easily approachable; warmly friendly
affect
(влияют) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
affection
(привязанность) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
affectionate
(ласковые) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
affinity
(близость) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
affirmation
(утверждения) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
affix
(наносить) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
affluence
(богатства) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
affluent
(богатые) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
affront
(оскорбление) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
agenda
(Повестка дня) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
agglomeration
(агломерации) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
aggrandize
(возвеличивать) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
aggravating
(отягчающих) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
aggregate
(совокупности) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
aggressive
(агрессивного) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
aggressiveness
(агрессивности) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
aghast
(ужас) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
agility
(ловкость) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
agitate
(агитировать) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
agitation
(агитация) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
agnostic
(агностик) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
agrarian
(аграрной) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
ajar
(приоткрытой) half-open; slightly turned or opened
alacrity
(готовностью) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
alchemy
(алхимия) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
alcove
(нише) nook; small, recessed section of a room
algorithm
(алгоритм) established procedure for solving problem
alien
(чужеродн��е) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
alimentary
(пищевой) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
allay
(развеять) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
allege
(утверждает) state without proof; assert to be true
allegory
(аллегории) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
alliteration
(аллитерации) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
allocate
(выделить) assign; distribute according to plan
allude
(намекают) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
allusion
(намек) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
aloft
(наверх) in or into a high place; high or higher up
alternate
(альтернативных) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
altitude
(высоте) elevation especially above sea level; height
altruistic
(альтруистических) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
amalgamate
(объединении) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
amass
(собрать) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
ambidextrous
(Ambidextrous) capable of using either hand with equal ease
ambience
(атмосферу) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
ambiguous
(неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning
ambivalence
(амбивалентность) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
amble
(иноходью) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
ambulatory
(амбулаторных) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
ameliorate
(улучшению) make or become better; improve; grow better
amenable
(поддаются) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
amenities
(Услуги) convenient features; courtesies
amiable
(любезный) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
amicable
(дружественных) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
amid
(среди) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
amity
(дружба) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
amorous
(любовный) moved by sexual love; loving
amorphous
(аморфный) formless; lacking shape or definition
amphibian
(амфибии) able to live both on land and in water
amphitheater
(амфитеатр) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
amplify
(усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
amputate
(ампутировать) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
anachronistic
(анахронизмом) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
analgesic
(анальгетик) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
analogous
(аналогичные) comparable; similar or alike
anarchist
(анархисты) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
anathema
(анафема) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
ancestor
(предка) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
ancestry
(происхождения) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
ancillary
(вспомогательных) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
anecdotal
(анекдотических) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
angular
(угловой) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
animate
(анимации) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
animated
(анимационные) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
animus
(анимус) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
annals
(летописи) chronological record of the events of successive years
annihilate
(уничтожить) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
annotate
(комментировать) comment; make explanatory notes
announce
(объявить) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
announcement
(Объявления) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
annoy
(раздражать) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
annuity
(ренты) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
annul
(аннулировать) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
anodyne
(болеутоляющее) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
anoint
(помазать) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
anomalous
(аномальных) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
anomaly
(аномалии) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
anonymous
(Аноним) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
antagonism
(антагонизм) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
antecede
(предшествовать) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
antecedents
(прошлое) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
antediluvian
(допотопных) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
anthology
(антология) book of literary selections by various authors
anthropocentric
(ан��ропоцентрической) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
anthropoid
(человекообразные) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
anthropomorphic
(антропоморфных) having human form or characteristics
anticlimax
(разочарование) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
antipathy
(антипатию) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
antithesis
(антитеза) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
anxious
(хотелось) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
apathy
(апатия) lack of caring; indifference
aperture
(диафра��мы) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
apex
(вершине) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
aphasia
(афазии) loss of speech due to injury or illness
aphorism
(афоризм) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
apiary
(пасека) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
aplomb
(апломбом) poise; self-confident assurance
apocryphal
(апокрифической) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
apogee
(апогея) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
apolitical
(аполитичной) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
apologist
(апологет) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
apostate
(отступник) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
apotheosis
(апофеоз) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
appall
(ужасать) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
apparition
(привидение) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
appellation
(наименование) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
append
(добавить) attach; add as supplement or appendix
appliance
(устройство) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
apply
(применяются) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
apportion
(распределить) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
apposite
(уместным) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
appraise
(оценки) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
apprehension
(опасение) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
apprenticeship
(обучение) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
apprise
(информировать) inform; give notice to; make aware
approaching
(приближается) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
approbation
(апробации соответствующее) expression of warm approval; praise
appropriation
(ассигнований) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
apropos
(поводу) with reference or regard; in respect
aptly
(точно) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
aquatic
(водных) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
aquiline
(орлиным) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
arable
(пахотных) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
arbiter
(арбитр) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
arboretum
(дендрарий) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
arcane
(тайными) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
archaeology
(археология) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
archaic
(архаичных) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
archetype
(архетип) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
archipelago
(архипелаг) group of closely located islands
architecture
(архитектура) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
ardent
(горячим) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
arduous
(трудный) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
arid
(засушливых) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
aristocracy
(аристократия) hereditary nobility; privileged class
armada
(армада) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
aroma
(аромат) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
aromatic
(ароматических) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
arousal
(возбуждение) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
arouse
(вызывают) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
arraign
(обвинять) officially charge someone in a court of law
arrears
(задолженности) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
arrogate
(присвоить) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
arroyo
(Арройо) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
arthritis
(артрит) inflammation of a joint or joints
article
(статьи) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
articulate
(сформулировать) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
artifice
(хитрость) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
artisan
(ремесленника) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
artless
(бесхитростный) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
ascendancy
(власть) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
ascetic
(аскетической) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
ascribe
(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
aseptic
(асептический) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
ashen
(пепельно) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
askance
(искоса) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
askew
(косо) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
aspect
(аспект) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
asperity
(неровностей) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
aspirant
(претендентам) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
assail
(нападать) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
assay
(анализа) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
assembly
(сборка) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
assent
(согласие) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
assiduous
(усердным) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
assimilate
(ассимилировать) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
assist
(помощь) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
assistant
(Помощник) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
assuage
(успокоить) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
astigmatism
(астигматизм) eye defect that prevents proper focus
astringent
(вяжущее) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
astronomical
(астрономические) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
asunder
(куски) into separate parts or pieces; apart
asymmetric
(асимметричной) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
atavism
(атавизм) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
atavistic
(атавистические) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
atheistic
(атеистической) denying existence of God; godless
atrocity
(злодеяние) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
atrophy
(атрофия) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
attach
(придаем) fasten; annex; be in contact with
attached
(вложенный) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
attainment
(достижения) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
attenuate
(ослабления) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
attorney
(адвокат) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
attract
(привлечения) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
attribute
(атрибута) essential quality; reputation; honor
attrition
(истощение) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
atypical
(нетипичные) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
audacious
(дерзкий) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
audit
(Аудит) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
auditory
(слухового) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
auger
(шнек) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
augment
(увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
augury
(гадание) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
aureole
(венчиком) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
auroral
(авроральной) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
auspicious
(благоприятный) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
austere
(суровый) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
authenticate
(аутентификации) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
authoritarian
(авторитарного) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
authoritative
(авторитетных) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
authority
(власть) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
authorize
(разрешить) empower; give permission for; sanction
autocrat
(самодержца) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
autocratic
(само��ержавной) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
automaton
(автомата) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
autonomous
(автономного) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
autonomy
(автономии) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
auxiliary
(вспомогательных) helper, additional or subsidiary
avalanche
(лавина) great mass of falling snow and ice
avarice
(алчность) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
aver
(среднее) declare to be true; affirm
averse
(прочь) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
aversion
(отвращение) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
aviary
(вольер) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
aviation
(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
avid
(Avid) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
avocation
(призвание) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
avoidance
(избежании) keeping away from or preventing from happening
avow
(признаться) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
avuncular
(дядин) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
awkwardly
(неловко) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
awry
(наперекосяк) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
axiom
(аксиома) self-evident truth requiring no proof
azure
(Azure) sky blue; light purplish-blue