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Exam Word - https://www.examword.com/ Total words: 364

ESL ACT Vocabulary (1): Print Flashcard

ability
n. Syn. capacity; skill
(способность) capacity; skill
ablaze
a. Syn. burning; radiant; bright
(пылают) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
abolish
v. Syn. cancel; annul
(отменить) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
abolitionist
n.
(аболиционистов) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
abound
v.
(изобилуют) be full of; be plentiful
abrupt
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
(резкое) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
absorb
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
(поглощают) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
abut
v. Syn. adjoin
(примыкают) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
academician
n.
(академик) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
access
n. Syn. approach
(доступ) approach; entry; entrance
accessibility
n.
(Доступность) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
accessory
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
(аксессуары) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
acclaim
v. Syn. applaud
(Награды) applaud; announce with great approval
accompaniment
n.
(сопровождение) act of accompanying someone or something
accompanying
a. Syn. attendant; concomitant
(сопровождающие) attendant; concomitant
accomplishment
n. Syn. achievement; fulfillment
(достижение) achievement; fulfillment
accordion
n.
(аккордеон) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
account
n. Syn. report; description
(счета) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
accredit
v. Syn. authorize; commission
(аккредитации) authorize; commission; give credit for
accuse
v. Syn. blame; condemn
(обвинить) blame; condemn
acquisition
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
acronym
n. Syn. abbreviation
(сокращение) abbreviation
addict
v.
(наркоман) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
addictive
a.
(привыкание) causing or characterized by addiction
additive
n. Syn. addition; supplement
(аддитивной) addition; supplement
adjacent
a. Syn. adjoining; neighboring
(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
adjoin
v. Syn. attach
(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
adjust
v. Syn. adapt; regulate
(Изменить) adapt; regulate
adobe
n. Syn. clay; brick
(Adobe) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
adolescent
n.
(подростков) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
adopt
v. Syn. accept
(принимать) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
adoption
n.
(принятия) act of accepting with approval
advent
n. Syn. arrival
(появлением) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
affiliate
v. Syn. associate; incorporate
(филиал) associate; incorporate
affirm
v. Syn. assert; confirm
(утверждаем) assert; confirm
affliction
n. Syn. calamity; distress; misfortune; pain
(бедствие) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
affordable
a.
(доступным) able to pay for
agitation
n. Syn. anxiety; disturbance
(агитация) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
air
v.
(воздуха) be broadcast on television or radio
airborne
a. Syn. aloft
(бортовых) aloft; flying; in the air
alignment
n. Syn. arrangement; association; alliance
(выравнивание) arrangement; association; alliance
allocate
v. Syn. assign
(выделить) assign; distribute according to plan
alloy
v. Syn. combine; mix
(сплав) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
ally
n. Syn. confederate; partner; collaborator
(союзником) confederate; partner; collaborator
aloof
a. Syn. apart; distant
(стороне) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
amaze
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
(удивлять) astonish; affect with wonder
amazing
a. Syn. awesome; astounding; surprising
(удивительно) awesome; astounding; surprising
ambition
n. Syn. aspiration
(амбиции) aspiration
ambitious
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
(амбициозные) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
amend
v. Syn. correct; improve
(изменить) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
amendment
n. Syn. correction; revision
(Поправка) correction; revision
amplification
n.
(усиления) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
amplify
v. Syn. intensify; increase
(усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
analogous
a. Syn. comparable
(аналогичные) comparable; similar or alike
analyze
v. Syn. diagnose; examine; analyze
(анализа) diagnose; examine
anatomy
n. Syn. dissection
(анатомии) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
ancestral
a.
(предков) inherited or inheritable by established rules
annex
v. Syn. attach
(Приложение) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
annihilate
v. Syn. destroy
(уничтожить) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
annoying
a. Syn. bothersome; troublesome; irritating
(раздражает) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
antedate
v.
(предшествовали) be earlier in time; go back further
anthology
n. Syn. collection
(антология) book of literary selections by various authors
antibiotic
a. Syn. antibacterial
(антибиотик) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
anticipate
v. Syn. expect; predict
(предвидеть) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
antique
n. Syn. relic; curio
(античный) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
apologize
v.
(извиниться) beg pardon
appeal
n. Syn. attraction; charm
(Обращение) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
appealing
a. Syn. attractive; charming
(привлекательным) attractive; charming
appetite
n. Syn. desire
(аппетит) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
applaud
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
(приветствую) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
applicant
n. Syn. candidate
(заявителя) candidate
application
n. Syn. diligence
(применение) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
appoint
v. Syn. designate; nominate
(назначить) designate; nominate
appraisal
n. Syn. assessment; evaluation
(оценки) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
appreciable
a. Syn. considerable; perceptible
(заметной) considerable; perceptible
appreciate
v. Syn. admire; value
(оценить) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
approach
n. Syn. access; method
(подход) access; method
appropriate
v. Syn. acquire; allocate
(соответствующие) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
approximate
v. Syn. approach
(приближенные) approach; come near
approximately
ad. Syn. about; roughly
(примерно) about; roughly
aquatic
a. Syn. watery
(водных) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
arc
n.
(дуги) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
arduous
a. Syn. hard; strenuous
(трудный) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
armory
n. Syn. arsenal
(Оружейная палата) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
arrangement
n. Syn. composition; order
(Композиция) composition; order
ascend
v. Syn. climb; mount
(подниматься) climb; mount
ascending
a. Syn. climbing; rising
(по возрастанию) climbing; rising
asphyxiate
v.
(задыхаться) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
aspiration
n. Syn. ambition; longing
(стремление) ambition; longing
aspiring
a. Syn. ambitious; enthusiastic
(стремящийся) ambitious; enthusiastic
assault
n. Syn. attack; onslaught
(нападение) attack; onslaught
assemblage
n.
(монтаж) a group of persons together in one place
assert
v. Syn. declare
(утверждать) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
assess
v. Syn. estimate; judge
(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something
assessment
n. Syn. evaluation; judgment
(оценки) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
assistance
n.
(помощь) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
assuredly
ad. Syn. certainly; undoubtedly
(конечно) certainly; undoubtedly
astonished
a.
(поражен) amazed; surprised
astound
v. Syn. surprise; shock
(поразить) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
astronomer
n.
(астроном) a physicist who studies astronomy
astronomy
n.
(астрономия) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
atmosphere
n. Syn. air
(атмосфера) air
atom
n.
(атома) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
attachment
n. Syn. preference; affection
(вложения) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
attain
v. Syn. gain
(достижения) achieve or accomplish; gain
attend
v.
(участие) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
attendance
n.
(посещаемости) act of being present
attendant
n. Syn. aide; servant
(сопутствующих) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
attention
n. Syn. concentration; care
(внимание) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
attire
n. Syn. clothing; dress
(одежда) clothing; dress
attraction
n. Syn. affinity; appeal
(привлечения) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
attractive
a. Syn. appealing; pleasing; inviting; intriguing; tempting
(привлекательным) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
auditorium
n.
(аудитории) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
autobiography
n.
(Автобиография) biography or story written by yourself
available
a. Syn. free
(обучения) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
avocation
n. Syn. sideline; hobby
(призвание) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
awkward
a. Syn. clumsy; inept
(неловко) difficult to handle or manage
backdrop
n. Syn. background; setting
(фон) background; setting
balance
n. Syn. equilibrium; symmetry; stability
(баланс) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
ballet
n.
(балет) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
bandmaster
n.
(дирижер) conductor of a band
bang
n.
(взрыва) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
bankrupt
v.
(банкротом) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
bar
n. Syn. caf‚
(бар) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
barbecue
n.
(барбекю) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
barn
n.
(сарай) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
baroque
a. Syn. embellished; elaborate
(барокко) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
barren
a. Syn. desolate
(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
basement
n. Syn. cellar
(подвал) cellar; storage room
basin
n.
(бассейн) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
beaded
a.
(бисером) covered with beads of liquid
behavior
n. Syn. conduct; manner
(поведение) conduct; manner
beleaguer
v. Syn. harass
(осаждать) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
belie
v. Syn. contradict
(опровергают) contradict; give a false impression
bellows
n.
(сильфонные) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
benefit
n. Syn. welfare; gain
(выгоды) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
betray
v. Syn. reveal
(предать) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
bicameral
a. Syn. cameral
(двухпалатного) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
biography
n.
(биография) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
bison
n.
(зубр) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
blame
v. Syn. condemn; rebuke
(вину) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
blaze
n. Syn. flame
(пожар) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
bleak
a. Syn. cold; cheerless
(мрачная) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
blend
n. Syn. combination; mixture
(смесь) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
blight
v.
(порча) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
bluff
a.
(блеф) direct and outspoken but good-natured
blush
v.
(краснеть) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
board
n. Syn. lumber; plank
(Доска объявлений) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
bold
a. Syn. brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
(смелые) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
bonanza
n. Syn. boom
(Бонанса) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
boom
n. Syn. bonanza; prosperity
(бум) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
boon
n. Syn. blessing; benefit
(благом) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
boundless
a. Syn. infinite; vast
(безграничной) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
bouquet
n. Syn. bunch
(букет) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
breach
n. Syn. violation; infringement
(нарушение) breaking of contract or duty
breath
n.
(дыхание) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
brilliance
n. Syn. cleverness; magnificence
(блеск) cleverness; magnificence
brilliantly
ad. Syn. brightly; radiantly
(блестяще) brightly; radiantly
brim
n. Syn. brink; edge
(край) brink; edge
bronze
n.
(бронза) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
brook
n. Syn. creek; stream
(Брук) creek; stream
bunch
n. Syn. clump; cluster; gathering
(куча) clump; cluster; gathering
buzz
n.
(Buzz) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
buzzer
n.
(зуммер) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
bypass
n.
(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
cabinetmaker
n.
(краснодеревщик) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
calculate
v. Syn. compute; determine; estimate
(расчет) compute; determine; estimate
calibration
n. Syn. adjustment; measurement
(калибровка) adjustment; measurement
cancellation
n.
(отмены) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
canopy
n. Syn. covering; umbrella
(купол) covering; umbrella
canyon
n.
(каньон) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
cardinal
a. Syn. chief
(Кардинал) chief; serving as an essential component
carve
v. Syn. cut; sculpt
(вырезать) cut; sculpt
carving
n.
(резьба) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
cassette
n.
(кассеты) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
cast
v.
(Состав) assign the roles of; choose at random
casting
n.
(литье) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
catalyst
n. Syn. enzyme; stimulus
(катализатора) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
catastrophe
n. Syn. calamity; disaster
(катастрофы) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
catching
a. Syn. contagious; charming; attractive
(ловли) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
categorize
v. Syn. classify; sort
(категории) classify; sort
caterpillar
n.
(гусеница) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
cathedral
n. Syn. church; temple
(собор) church; temple
caution
n. Syn. care
(осторожность) care; being attentive to possible danger
cautious
a. Syn. conservative; careful
(осторожны) conservative; careful
cavern
n. Syn. cave
(пещеры) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
celebrity
n.
(знаменитости) a widely known person
cell
n.
(ячейка) any small compartment
chagrin
n. Syn. embarrassment; disappointment
(огорчению) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
chamber
n. Syn. cell; compartment; room
(камеры) cell; compartment; room
charcoal
n.
(уголь) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
charitable
a. Syn. benevolent; kind; humane
(благотворительный) benevolent; kind; humane
checkout
n.
(Оформить заказ) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
chef
n.
(повар) a professional cook
chill
a. Syn. cool
(холод) cool; freeze
chilly
a. Syn. cold
(холодно) cold
chivalry
n.
(рыцарства) courtesy towards women
choir
n.
(хор) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
choke
v. Syn. asphyxiate; suffocate
(дроссель) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
chop
v. Syn. cut; hew
(рубить) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
chord
n.
(аккорд) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
chore
n.
(хозяйственная) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
choreography
n.
(хореография) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
chorus
n.
(хор) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
chromosphere
n.
(хромосферы) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
chronological
a.
(хронологической) arranged in order of time of occurrence
cider
n.
(сидр) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
civility
n.
(вежливость) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
civilization
n. Syn. culture
(цивилизации) culture
claim
n.
(претензии) demand for something as rightful or due
clam
v. Syn. tranquilize; soothe
(моллюсков) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
clap
v. Syn. applaud; slap
(хлопок) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
classification
n.
(классификации) assigning to a class or category
classify
v.
(классификации) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
clergy
n.
(Духовенство) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
clergyman
n.
(священник) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
clip
v.
(клип) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
clog
v. Syn. congest; jam
(забить) congest; jam
clumsy
a. Syn. awkward; inept
(неуклюжие) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
clutch
n.
(муфта) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
coalesce
v. Syn. combine; fuse; mix
(сливаются) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
codify
v. Syn. classify
(кодифицировать) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
coherent
a. Syn. adhesive; cohesive
(когерентного) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
cohesive
a.
(сплоченной) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
coil
n. Syn. ring; roll
(катушки) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
coinage
n.
(монеты) coins collectively
coincident
a.
(совпадают) concerning; simultaneous
collapse
v.
(свернуть) breakdown; failure
collective
a. Syn. common
(Коллектив) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
collide
v.
(сталкиваются) bump; hit; conflict
collision
n. Syn. crash; impact
(столкновения) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
colloquialism
n.
(разговорное) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
colonel
n.
(Полковник) a commissioned military officer
combination
n. Syn. blend; union
(Сочетание) blend; union
combine
v. Syn. blend; fuse; merge
(объединить) blend; fuse; merge
combustible
a. Syn. flammable; burnable; inflammable
(горючих) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
combustion
n.
(сгорания) act of burning something
comet
n.
(кометы) an object that goes around the sun
comical
a.
(смешно) arousing or provoking laughter
commander
n. Syn. chief; leader
(командира) chief; leader
commentary
n.
(Комментарий) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
commentator
n.
(комментатор) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
committed
a. Syn. dedicated; devoted
(совершенных) dedicated; devoted
communication
n.
(коммуникации) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
compact
a. Syn. compressed; condensed; concise
(компактных) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
compaction
n.
(уплотнения) an increase in the density of something
companion
n. Syn. associate; partner
(спутник) associate; partner
compete
v. Syn. vie; contest; fight
(конкурировать) contest; fight
competent
a. Syn. capable; adept
(компетентным) capable; adept
competitiveness
n.
(конкурентоспособности) an aggressive willingness to compete
complacence
n. Syn. arrogance; satisfaction
(самодовольство) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
complement
v. Syn. complete; consummate
(дополнения) complete; consummate; make perfect
complex
a. Syn. intricate; compound
(Комплекс) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
complexity
n. Syn. complication
(сложности) complication
complicated
a. Syn. intricate; circuitous
(сложные) difficult to analyze or understand
complication
n. Syn. complexity; intricacy
(осложнение) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
compound
v. Syn. combine; constitute
(соединения) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
compress
v. Syn. squeeze; contract
(сжатия) close; squeeze or press together; contract
compressed
a. Syn. compact
(сжатого) compact
compression
n.
(сжатия) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
compromise
v.
(компромисс) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
computation
n. Syn. calculation
(вычисление) calculation
concede
v. Syn. admit; yield
(уступать) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
conceive
v. Syn. design; consider
(себе) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
conception
n. Syn. thought; idea
(Концепция) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
conceptual
a.
(концептуальные) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
concerto
n.
(концерт) composition for orchestra and a soloist
concise
a. Syn. succinct; terse
(краткой) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
conciseness
n. Syn. brevity
(лаконичность) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
conclusive
a. Syn. definitive; decisive; final
(убедительных) definitive; decisive; final
condemn
v. Syn. blame; denounce
(осуждают) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
condemnation
n. Syn. blame
(осуждение) blame
condensation
n. Syn. compression
(конденсации) compression
condense
v.
(конденсации) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
conduct
v. Syn. accompany; direct
(поведения) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
conductor
n.
(дирижер) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
cone
n.
(конуса) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
confederacy
n. Syn. alliance
(Конфедерации) alliance
confederate
n. Syn. ally; collaborator
(Конфедерации) ally; form a group or unite
confer
v.
(конференции) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
confess
v. Syn. acknowledge; admit
(признаюсь) acknowledge; admit
confident
a. Syn. assured
(уверен) assured; having or marked by assurance
configuration
n.
(Конфигурация) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
confirmation
n.
(подтверждение) additional proof that something that was believed
confluence
n. Syn. conflux; throng
(слияния) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
conform
v.
(соответствовать) comply with; follow; fit; meet
conformity
n.
(соответствия) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
confront
v.
(противостоять) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
congenial
a. Syn. compatible
(благоприятной) compatible
conglomerate
n. Syn. assortment
(конгломерат) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
congratulation
n.
(поздравление) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
congregate
v.
(собираются) assemble; convene; gather
conifer
n.
(хвойных) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
conjecture
v.
(гипотезы) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
conscientious
a. Syn. diligent; responsible; reliable
(добросовестный) diligent; responsible; reliable
conscious
a. Syn. awake
(сознательное) awake; alert
conservatism
n.
(консерватизма) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
consideration
n.
(рассмотрение) considerate and thoughtful act
consonant
a. Syn. compatible; harmonious
(согласных) compatible; harmonious
consort
v. Syn. associate; join; consort with
(супруга) associate; join
consortium
n.
(консорциума) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
constellation
n. Syn. gathering; cluster
(созвездия) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
constituent
n. Syn. component; element; ingredient
(учредительных) component or part; citizen, voter
construction
n.
(строительство) act of constructing or building something
consultant
n.
(консультант) an expert who gives advice
consume
v. Syn. devour; eat
(потребляют) devour; eat
container
n. Syn. receptacle
(контейнер) any object that can be used to hold things
contender
n.
(соперника) contestant you hope to defeat
contention
n. Syn. controversy
(утверждение) competing as for profit or prize
context
n. Syn. circumstance; setting
(контекст) circumstance
continental
a.
(континентальном) being or concerning or limited to a continent
contour
n. Syn. configuration; outline
(контур) configuration; outline
contract
v. Syn. shrink; constrict
(контракта) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
contraction
n.
(сокращения) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
contradict
v. Syn. confront; oppose
(противоречит) confront; oppose
contrast
n.
(отличие) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
controversial
a. Syn. controvertible; disputable
(спорных) controvertible; disputable
controversy
n. Syn. contention; argument
(споры) contentious speech act; argument
conventional
a.
(условные) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
converge
v. Syn. approach
(сходятся) approach; tend to meet; come together
conversational
a.
(разговорный) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
converse
v. Syn. chat
(обратное) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
conversion
n. Syn. change; transformation
(преобразование) change; transformation
convert
n. Syn. transform
(преобразовать) change something into another form; transform
converter
n.
(Конвертор) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
convex
a. Syn. bulging
(выпуклых) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
convinced
a.
(убеждены) certain, sure
coop
n.
(Coop) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
coordinate
v. Syn. integrate; harmonize
(координаты) bring order and organization to; harmonize
core
n. Syn. center; essence
(основных) basic, center, or most important part; essence
cornet
n.
(корнет) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
corps
n.
(корпуса) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
correspond
v.
(соответствует) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
corresponding
a.
(соответствующие) accompanying
corrode
v.
(коррозии) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
corrosion
n. Syn. decay; erosion
(коррозии) decay; erosion
corruption
n. Syn. bribery; fraud
(коррупция) bribery; fraud
counsel
v. Syn. advise; suggest
(адвокат) advise; suggest
couple
n. Syn. pair
(пара) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
courthouse
n.
(суд) building that houses judicial courts
courtship
n.
(ухаживания) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
cowhand
n.
(Коханд) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
cozy
a. Syn. comfortable; relaxing
(уютный) comfortable; relaxing
crab
n.
(краба) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
crack
v.
(трещины) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
crater
n.
(кратер) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
credence
n. Syn. credit; faith
(доверие) credit; faith
credential
n. Syn. certificate; warrant
(учетных) certificate; warrant
credit
n. Syn. reputation; prestige
(кредит) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
creditor
n. Syn. debtor
(кредитора) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
crimson
a. Syn. bloody
(Малиновый) bloody
crosscut
a.
(поперечного) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
crumble
v. Syn. fall apart; disintegrate
(рушиться) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
crystalline
a.
(кристаллических) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
crystallization
n.
(кристаллизации) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
crystallize
v.
(кристаллизуются) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
cubism
n.
(Кубизм) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
cucumber
n.
(огурец) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
culture
n. Syn. civilization
(Культура) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
cupboard
n.
(шкаф) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
curious
a. Syn. inquisitive
(любопытным) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
curriculum
n. Syn. course; program
(Программа) course; program
custodian
n. Syn. curator; guardian
(хранитель) curator; guardian
cylinder
n.
(цилиндра) cylindrical container