4000 CPE Vocabulary List

العارض accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

اكتسبت manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

السوابق preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

الجذب appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

الأرستقراطي one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

تقارب natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

يلمح refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

حقر humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

فتنة cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

مذعور struck by shock, terror, or amazement

خجل embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

حدب upward slope, as of hill

موافقة express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

تهدأ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

معقوف curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

مجموع gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

الإثارة act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

الزينة embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

الشفق characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

اختصار make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

يعترفوا declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

اختصار shortening something by omitting parts of it

ودية good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

انضم associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

القبض fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

فتنة cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

يتنازل give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

المشتل a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

الشاذة abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

دهش amazed; very surprised

ملغاة a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

يؤكدان state something as true; assert; confirm

فاتح للشهية alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

التحريض aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

مجموع gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

تدهش astonish; affect with wonder

جو air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

النار burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

فظاعة brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

معلقا suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

مبالية feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

نمقت fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

حكمة definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

الوضوء washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

تتخلى renounce upon oath; abandon forever

الأقساط annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

الشاعر causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

طلل give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

النار burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

الحده the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

القاعة area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

امتلاك act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

الوضوء washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

يهرب leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

الحكم person with power to decide a dispute; judge

تجمع collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

انكر give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

معتدل sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

جزم declare to be true; affirm

النار burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

عتيق any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

الاستجماتيزم eye defect that prevents proper focus

تأكيد declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

الزهد repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

تحقيق something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

البطن act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

الأرستقراطية hereditary nobility; privileged class

استحلف appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

نتألم experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

إلغاء cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

السكان الأصليين being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

القصصية inherited or inheritable by established rules

ألعاب القوي art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

المتنقلة moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

ملغاة a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

يجهز increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

محله strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

تأكيد declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

مذهل الفلكي a physicist who studies astronomy

البغيضة detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

السكان الأصليين being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

تحريض cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

يعين designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

المستبد dictator; ruler having unlimited power

المحاذاة arrangement; association; alliance

فاشلة unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

الزراعي one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

حضور be present at; go to; take care of; tend

خجل embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

مصادقة prove genuine; establish authenticity of

التقشف leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

تكثر be full of; be plentiful

تهدئة calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

تقييم estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

نعلن تبني accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

كشط wear away by friction; scrape; erode

الأثرية tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

مجسم having human form or characteristics

مظلة roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

كشط scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

اختزال condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

الشاذة abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

تتراكم having properties of vinegar; sour

جاذبية attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

الأرستقراطي one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

فاتح للشهية alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

تلغي abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

المرافق convenient features; courtesies

تحليل diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

مفاجئ broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

مزعج bothersome; troublesome; irritating

خنق deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

يهرب leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

الملحد الهمة cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

تخصيص assign; distribute according to plan

بالمناسبة with reference or regard; in respect

شاذة not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

إهانة insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

استيعاب assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

ضبطاء capable of using either hand with equal ease

تكثر be full of; be plentiful

ملفق untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

حقر humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

الامتناع refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

تتاخم border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

معتدل sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

فوضوية a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

مبالية feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

الشاعر causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

الصداقة friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

صعب obscure; profound; difficult to understand

أذهل affect with wonder; surprise; shock

تعويذة quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

ذرية a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

المروع الأوج the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

المتأخرات being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

مسكن serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

المضادات الحيوية any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

العارض accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

فيرة plentiful; possessing riches or resources

المدمن cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

تتاخم border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

يزعم state without proof; assert to be true

يعترفوا declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

الطامحة one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

بميل turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

الملحد الهمة cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

بالضعف bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

بميل turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

توجيه اللوم warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

أكاديمي a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

التقيد المجاورة adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

الوفرة abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

معدومة pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

الانضمام agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

ينطبق capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

صعب obscure; profound; difficult to understand

إبراز emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

الهاله the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

العشق act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

جاهل free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

سهولة الوصول the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

نوره ولو كره الكافرون reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

ركبه prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

فاتح للشهية alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

شاذة not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

الكماليات additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

عمي in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

تأكيد declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

المرتد one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

توجيه اللوم warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

اشادة applaud; announce with great approval

تأقلم accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

الاتفاق equip; provide with military equipment

متناول able to pay for

طموح aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

الظهور ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

حدب upward slope, as of hill

الاعتذار beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

ضمور wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

الجائزة award of merit; expression of approval; praise

ودية good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

امتلاك act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

حيلة subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

الاعتداء a violent attack; an onslaught

إلغاء cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

المرافق act of accompanying someone or something

مجموع gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

فتحة opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

المشتل a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

حدب upward slope, as of hill

المرافق attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

الإنجاز achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

يهرب leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

المائية الصالحة للزراعة fit for growing crops, as by plowing

يتنازل give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

الخليك الاعتراف science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

تجميع a group of persons together in one place

الأكورديون a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

شاقة displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

شريك approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

الأثرية tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

ركبه prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

التحريض aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

الهاله the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

جشع greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

الاتفاق equip; provide with military equipment

جاذبية attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

موافقة express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

تخوف capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

اعتماد authorize; commission; give credit for

مظلة roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

فاتح growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

جشع greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

جزم declare to be true; affirm

تعديل a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

تنتح�� claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

القاعة area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

يجهز increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

عبثية fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

معدومة pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

يعترفوا declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

الحساسية soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

اعتماد act of accepting with approval

الشاعر causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

استجاب officially charge someone in a court of law

يتهمون blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

اكسيوم self-evident truth requiring no proof

مظلة roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

الترتيب composition; a plan for how something will happen

تراكم the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

لعنة solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

تجاور be next to; be contiguous to; border on

تتراكم having properties of vinegar; sour

تشريح self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

جريئة fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

التقشف strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

اختصار shortening something by omitting parts of it

الحده slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

أسبق be earlier in time; go back further

جمع collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

المضادات الحيوية any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

الجو aloft; flying; in the air

عبثية fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

الخليك الاعتراف science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

استجاب officially charge someone in a court of law

الوفرة abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

تأقلم accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

ذروة assent; agree without protesting

بالإنسان regarding human beings as the center of the universe

اعتذاري نداء attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

بالإغراءات temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

اكتسبت manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

الكوة nook; small, recessed section of a room

الانضمام agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

امتلاك act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

الظهور ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

الحصول على unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

الأرستقراطية hereditary nobility; privileged class

ذروة assent; agree without protesting

فوضوية a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

استيعاب assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

الزراعي one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

تبرئة اذعة bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

اختصار an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

التقييم act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

معدومة pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

فوضوية a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

دهش amazed; very surprised

الصداقة friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

رهاب المرتفعات fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

استيعاب incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

الاكتوارية calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

لعنة solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

الحكم person with power to decide a dispute; judge

مذهلة awesome; astounding; surprising

استحلف appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

جاذبية attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

تحفيز put into motion or action; activate

الكراهية strong feeling of aversion; dislike

مساعد something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

متاحة convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

القوس the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

حدة sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

اعتذاري نداء attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

الفطنة mental keenness; quickness of perception

المسكنة source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

الثرثرة sky blue; light purplish-blue

اجواء particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

القول المأثور wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

تهدأ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

فاشلة unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

تكيف flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

عتيق antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

التقشف leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

تحفيز put into motion or action; activate

إضافة something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

الاتفاق equip; provide with military equipment

متبلور formless; lacking shape or definition

حجية weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

المدمن cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

غامضة secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

بارتياب with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

الطامحة one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

إضافية something you cannot stop taking once you have started

غرامي moved by sexual love; loving

النار burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

تعديل a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

مشوش muddle; drive crazy; become confused

المساعدة serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

اعتذاري نداء attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

بميل turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

بارعون expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

غامضة secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

ذروة assent; agree without protesting

الغذائية providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

مرض sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

الإلحادية displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

الميمون attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

جمالية a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

التقيد المجاورة adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

تشريح denying existence of God; godless

تفاقم worsen; make worse or more troublesome

حوليات a chronological record of the events of successive years

معلقا suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

تراكم the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

السوابق preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

تجاور be next to; be contiguous to; border on

تتراكم having properties of vinegar; sour

اربا into separate parts or pieces; apart

غامضة secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

فصل hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

مساعد something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

يلمح refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

عذاب الهواء be broadcast on television or radio

إلغاء cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

يجهز increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

جمالية a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

استحلف appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

سبائك combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

يجهز increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

صقه inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

تحقيق تخفيف make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

توفق change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

جشع greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

توجيه اللوم warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

الوضوء washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

الإستقلالية independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

مقدم الطلب candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

موعظة gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

خجل embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

اختصار make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

مبالية feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

أدهن apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

أدوبي clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

اكسيوم self-evident truth requiring no proof

مراهقين a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

المتنقلة able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

امتلاك act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

ضبطاء capable of using either hand with equal ease

الثرثرة sky blue; light purplish-blue

المروع الأوج the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

نعلن تبني accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

مذعور struck by shock, terror, or amazement

شاقة demanding great effort or labor; difficult

ألعاب القوي art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

تتراكم having properties of vinegar; sour

اعتماد act of accepting with approval

يهرب leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

الملحد الهمة cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

الموافقة على حوالي very similarly; roughly

العشق act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

صعود superiority or decisive advantage; domination

الاتفاق equip; provide with military equipment

البارع enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

الشاعر causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

الاكتوارية calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

الزينة embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

جمع collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

شاقة demanding great effort or labor; difficult

تقارب natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

تأكيد positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

الغاء make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

قمة البارع skillful and adept under pressing conditions

تلغي abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

تزين التملق excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

الوفرة abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

الجمالية nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

الوضوء washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

الحده the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

المستبد dictator; ruler having unlimited power

تزييفها make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

الزينة embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

طلل give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

أسبق be earlier in time; go back further

استيعاب assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

مفارقة تاريخية مماثلة comparable; similar or alike

مجيء coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

سياسية having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

جمالية a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

علم الفلك branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

رهاب المرتفعات fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

فصل hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

العارض accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

الحده slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

الدعوة support; active pleading on behalf of something

ذرية a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

تراكم the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

أذهل affect with wonder; surprise; shock

الجمالية nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

عمي in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

ملفق untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

وكر نسر اجتماعي easily approachable; warmly friendly

شذوذ deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

يهاجم assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

تعديل a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

اكسيوم self-evident truth requiring no proof

تفاقم worsen; make worse or more troublesome

انضم associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

خوارزمية established procedure for solving problem

تقارب natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

المرافق attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

حقر humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

الوضوء washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

إنسان the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

يؤكدان state something as true; assert; confirm

يلمح refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

انكر give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

شاقة displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

تأكيد positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

سياسية having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

متاحة convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

يضعوا fasten; append; add on; secure to something

تأكيد positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

الجذب appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

الوفرة abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

حيلة subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

يزعم state without proof; assert to be true

سهولة الوصول the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

فتنة cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

الوفرة abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

تزييفها make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

فاتح للشهية alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

الإستقلالية independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

متناول able to pay for

الرمادية ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

بتر cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

التمهل تحسين make or become better; improve; grow better

إهانة insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

غرامي moved by sexual love; loving

تحليل diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

القبض fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

تعديل a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

إضافة something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

أعقاب outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

طموح aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

أدهن apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

تجمع collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

تأقلم accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

المنهج a way of considering or doing something

كبر increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

بالإغراءات temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

متاحة convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

الجائزة award of merit; expression of approval; praise

المتنقلة able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

ولي offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

تفاقم worsen; make worse or more troublesome

إلحاق attach; add as supplement or appendix

متاحة convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

مجموع gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

الهاله the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

قمة highest point; vertex; summit; climax

إبراز emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

الظهور ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

المرافق act of accompanying someone or something

تجميع several things grouped together or considered as a whole

حليف confederate; partner; collaborator

الشاعر causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

مذعور struck by shock, terror, or amazement

منحرف in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

الغموض state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

مبالية feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

اعتماد act of accepting with approval

رشاقة mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

تحريض cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

التدريب المهني the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

سهولة الوصول the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

غامضة secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

التحريض anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

أرخبيل group of closely located islands

حوليات a chronological record of the events of successive years

هواية activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

الزراعي one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

فحص analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

الفطنة mental keenness; quickness of perception

تسمية name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

بالإنسان regarding human beings as the center of the universe

المساعدة serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

تمسكا الزراعي pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

تجاور be next to; be contiguous to; border on

مرض sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

حليف confederate; partner; collaborator

الخليك الاعتراف science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

الاعتداء a violent attack; an onslaught

توجيه اللوم warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

زيادة make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

عذاب الهواء be broadcast on television or radio

اختصار an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

تضخيم broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

الجو aloft; flying; in the air

الإثارة act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

الحده the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

يعترفوا declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

متاحة convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

تجميع a group of persons together in one place

الملحد الهمة cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

ينطبق capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

توجيه اللوم warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

الكيمياء medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

يضعوا fasten; append; add on; secure to something

امتلاك act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

الموافقة على حوالي very similarly; roughly

الكوة nook; small, recessed section of a room

حبسة loss of speech due to injury or illness

العقيم preventing infection; having cleansing effect

معتدل sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

خوارزمية established procedure for solving problem

تقييم estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

المحاذاة arrangement; association; alliance

مذعور struck by shock, terror, or amazement

الدعوة support; active pleading on behalf of something

أذهل affect with wonder; surprise; shock

الغذائية providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

نتألم experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

العقيم preventing infection; having cleansing effect

مفاجئ broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

تجمع collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

الحساسية soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

الحصول على unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

فتحة opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

إبادة destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

تهدئة calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

تخوف capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

تحريض cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

ادعاء suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

تتاخم border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

المتأخرات being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

مبالية feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

المائية الصالحة للزراعة fit for growing crops, as by plowing

يزعم state without proof; assert to be true

ألعاب القوي art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

اختصار make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

المدرج oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

يهاجم assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

الرمز symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

يصعد move up or climb something; mount

استيعاب assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

جزم declare to be true; affirm

الجناس repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

اربا into separate parts or pieces; apart

الزهد repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

متناقضة mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

تهدئة ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

تخصيص assign; distribute according to plan

دية exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

القاحلة dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

اكتسبت manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

سبائك combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

سبائك combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

فحص analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

فاتح للشهية alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

يلمح refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

الاستبدادية expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

جاذبية attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

تشريح self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

حوليات a chronological record of the events of successive years

تجميع a group of persons together in one place

القاعة area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

حدب upward slope, as of hill

بالإغراءات temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

اشارة indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

تغيير a passage from one form or state to another; change

تأكيد positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

بالتأكيد in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

كشط scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

قياس الأداء estimate  value; judge worth of something

طموح ambition; something that you hope to achieve

حليف confederate; partner; collaborator

عاليا in or into a high place; high or higher up

الطامحة one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

الإنجاز achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

التقييم act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

بمعزل apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

الملحد الهمة cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

عمي in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

تشريح detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

تغيير a passage from one form or state to another; change

حدة sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

مزعج bothersome; troublesome; irritating

تضخيم broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

تقييم estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

اختصار an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

أذهل affect with wonder; surprise; shock

الإيثار unselfishly generous; concerned for others

دهش amazed; very surprised

دمج combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

مسكن having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

مجموع gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

جمع collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

عتيق any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

المنهج a way of considering or doing something

الغذائية providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

المتنقلة able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

تعليم comment; make explanatory notes

تدهش astonish; affect with wonder

الميمون attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

الأثرية tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

مذهلة awesome; astounding; surprising

تراكم the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

ضبطاء capable of using either hand with equal ease

بارتياب with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

ضبطاء capable of using either hand with equal ease

مرض sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

الشهية : يقلل instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

اجواء particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

تعويذة quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

ولي offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

حقر humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

الغموض state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ألعاب القوي art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

السكان الأصليين being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

التحريض anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

تكيف flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

أسبق be earlier in time; go back further

غامضة unclear or doubtful in meaning

الإلحادية displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

الزينة embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

يصعد move up or climb something; mount

طموح aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

معتدل sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

طموح aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

تخصيص assign; distribute according to plan

قديمة no longer current or applicable; antiquated

ملفق untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

ضبطاء capable of using either hand with equal ease

تزييفها make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

التناقض state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

مذعور struck by shock, terror, or amazement

ذرية a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

بالإنسان regarding human beings as the center of the universe

متناقضة mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

غرامي moved by sexual love; loving

المتنقلة moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

المساعدة help, especially money or resources that are given to people

أعقاب outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

الأقساط annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

المتنقلة able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

النار burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

حدة sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

استجاب officially charge someone in a court of law

ملموس large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

التمهل تحسين make or become better; improve; grow better

موافقة express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

المرافق attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

يضعوا fasten; append; add on; secure to something

المضادات الحيوية any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

قابلة responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

التقشف leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

تعديل change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

نتألم experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

استجاب officially charge someone in a court of law

حليف confederate; partner; collaborator

تعديل a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

غامضة secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

معدومة pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

تجاور be next to; be contiguous to; border on

جشع greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

طموح aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

المرافق convenient features; courtesies

ودية good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

العطرية fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

ضبطاء capable of using either hand with equal ease

فتحة opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

بنباتات pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

عاليا in or into a high place; high or higher up

الشاعر causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

الحرفيين manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

ودية good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

دية exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

التمهل تحسين make or become better; improve; grow better

اختصار shortening something by omitting parts of it

اشارة indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

نوره ولو كره الكافرون reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

الصداقة friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

غامضة secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

ثقة بالنفس poise; self-confident assurance

مفارقة تاريخية مماثلة comparable; similar or alike

غرامي moved by sexual love; loving

حجية weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

ملابس clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

متبلور formless; lacking shape or definition

معقوف consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

تكيف flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

يصاحب aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

البرمائيات able to live both on land and in water

ادعاء suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

تأسل resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

إضافية something you cannot stop taking once you have started

المشتل a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

فاشلة unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

الامتناع refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

المدرج oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

التضخيم addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

الانضمام agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

جو air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

يطلع inform; give notice to; make aware

تضخيم broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

اعتراف المحور pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

القبض fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

اختصار shortening something by omitting parts of it

الإنجاز achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

بتر cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

الخليك الاعتراف science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

اختصار shortening something by omitting parts of it

تدهش astonish; affect with wonder

مسكن having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

الغذائية providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

الاستبدادية having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

تضخيم broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

مسكن serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

المستبد dictator; ruler having unlimited power

رهاب المرتفعات fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

مفارقة تاريخية مماثلة comparable; similar or alike

العقيم preventing infection; having cleansing effect

تهدأ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

جمع collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

تحليل diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

الغاء make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

تعديل a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

مذعور struck by shock, terror, or amazement

مذهلة awesome; astounding; surprising

فوضوية a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

الكماليات additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

ألعاب القوي art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

البارع enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

الجمالية nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

لعنة solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

اعتراف المحور pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

فاتح growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

فاتح للشهية alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

جمع collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

تشريح detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

القصصية inherited or inheritable by established rules

معلقا suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

التضخيم addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

الامتناع refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

تبرئة اذعة bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

اختصار shortening something by omitting parts of it

تخصيص assign; distribute according to plan

أصول family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

فاشلة unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

الشفق characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

التضخيم addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

المساعدة serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

قرن الوعل entire horn, or any branch of the horn

التضخيم addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

بارعون expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

نتألم experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

الزاوي sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

مجيء coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

زيادة make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

تجاور be next to; be contiguous to; border on

ملفق untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

العداء the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

المدمن cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

تغيير a passage from one form or state to another; change

اشارة indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

الحكم person with power to decide a dispute; judge

حوليات a chronological record of the events of successive years

أرمادا a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

بالإغراءات temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

مرفق append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

بالإنسان regarding human beings as the center of the universe

معقوف consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

إبادة destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

الجذب appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

تجميع a group of persons together in one place

اعتراف المحور pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

تعليم comment; make explanatory notes

أصول family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

شاقة demanding great effort or labor; difficult

الغموض state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ضمور wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

مزعج bothersome; troublesome; irritating

التدريب المهني the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

فتنة cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

حكمة definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

الأقساط annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

غامضة secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

الجو aloft; flying; in the air

وكر نسر اجتماعي easily approachable; warmly friendly

أرمادا a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

تحقيق تخفيف make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

الغاء make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

المضادات الحيوية any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

المسكنة source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

بالإنسان manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

عمي in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

مشوش muddle; drive crazy; become confused

أدهن apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

معقوف consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

نقدر be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

الملحد الهمة cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

شذوذ deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

المستبد dictator; ruler having unlimited power

جاذبية attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

علم الفلك branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

تبرئة اذعة bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

العداء active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

فيرة plentiful; possessing riches or resources

العشق act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

الإيثار unselfishly generous; concerned for others

اسبق precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

الشهية : يقلل instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

إضافة something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

المروع الأوج the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

يعين designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

السوابق preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

الرابطة come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

الإثارة act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

تخصيص assign; distribute according to plan

أسبق be earlier in time; go back further

شاقة demanding great effort or labor; difficult

عتيق antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

محرجا difficult to handle or manage

الهاله the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

العشق act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

الملحد الهمة cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

أدوبي clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

مختارات book of literary selections by various authors

بالإنسان regarding human beings as the center of the universe

طلل give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

أذهل affect with wonder; surprise; shock

السوابق preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

التحريض anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

بالإنسان manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

توجيه اللوم warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

ثقة بالنفس poise; self-confident assurance

الحساسية soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

حجية weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

مجسم having human form or characteristics

دمج combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

المضادات الحيوية any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

البرمائيات able to live both on land and in water

الدعوة support; active pleading on behalf of something

نتألم experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

بتوقع act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

الحده slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

اشادة applaud; announce with great approval

الكراهية strong feeling of aversion; dislike

الإلحادية displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

الاستبدادية having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

خيبة أمل the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

التقشف leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

مذهلة awesome; astounding; surprising

المرتد one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

الكراهية strong feeling of aversion; dislike

فزع depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

خنق deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

عتيق any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

التمهل تحسين make or become better; improve; grow better

مزعج bothersome; troublesome; irritating

الرابطة come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

نقيض contrast; direct contrast; opposition

تهدئة ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

بالتأكيد in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

علم الفلك branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

خنق deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

الاكتوارية calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

قرن الوعل entire horn, or any branch of the horn

المائية الصالحة للزراعة fit for growing crops, as by plowing

عقولة منتبهة large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

الكوة nook; small, recessed section of a room

سندان a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

يعين designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

مبالية feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

ملغاة a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

دمج combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

اللامبالاة lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

ملحق something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

المدرج oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

وكر نسر اجتماعي easily approachable; warmly friendly

جذابة attractive or interesting; charming

مناحل a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

استحسان expression of warm approval; praise

فاتح للشهية alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

الحده the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

جريئة fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

أرمادا a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

فتحة opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

تتاخم border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

قمة highest point; vertex; summit; climax

ضبطاء capable of using either hand with equal ease

المناسبة acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

حبسة loss of speech due to injury or illness

تبرئة اذعة bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

عتيق any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

الشفق characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

حكمة definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

معتدل sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

اختصار make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

اكسيوم self-evident truth requiring no proof

يتنازل give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

مناحل a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

تجاور be next to; be contiguous to; border on

عتيق antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

المائية الصالحة للزراعة fit for growing crops, as by plowing

الطامحة one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

ثقة بالنفس poise; self-confident assurance

الخليك الاعتراف science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

أرخبيل group of closely located islands

حسابي theory of numerical calculations

يعين designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

ملفق untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

الطامحة one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

المروع الأوج the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

اختزال condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

مرفق a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

المسكنة source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

سياسية having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

ملموس large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

اكتسبت manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

ولي offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

الجمالية nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

الكيمياء medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

ضمور wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

فحص analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

حكمة definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

معتدل sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

المدافع a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

الكماليات additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

تفاقم worsen; make worse or more troublesome

الاعتذار beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

المائية الصالحة للزراعة fit for growing crops, as by plowing

المرتد one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

علم الفلك branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

فاتح growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

لعنة solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

دية exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

الفاصلة text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

ضمور wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

الحرفيين manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

استحلف appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

تألي�� elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

سياسية having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

الحده slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

ملحق something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

مذعور struck by shock, terror, or amazement

فزع depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

يلمح refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

جشع greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

عاليا in or into a high place; high or higher up

منتبهة achieve or accomplish; gain

الظهور ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

السيرة الذاتية biography or story written by yourself

فحص analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

اعتذاري نداء attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

مرفق a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

جذابة attractive or interesting; charming

حدة sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

الاعتذار beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

الاستبدادية expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

عاليا in or into a high place; high or higher up

العطرية fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

تسمية name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

المضادات الحيوية any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

السوابق preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

اربا into separate parts or pieces; apart

يتنازل give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

إلحاق attach; add as supplement or appendix

يجهز increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

هواية activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

ملحق something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

المتنقلة moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

مصادقة prove genuine; establish authenticity of

الشهية : يقلل instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

مرفق append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

جريئة fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

ملفق untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

زيادة make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

دورية نشيد acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

العارض accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

ينطبق capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

إلحاق attach; add as supplement or appendix

الميمون attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

شاقة demanding great effort or labor; difficult

اللامبالاة lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

مظلة open declaration; frank acknowledgment

بشارة sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

مقدم الطلب candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

اختصار shortening something by omitting parts of it

الوضوء washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

جمالية a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

تط��يق close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

مساعد something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

توجيه اللوم warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

مختارات book of literary selections by various authors

يعين designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

مزعج bothersome; troublesome; irritating

محله strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

تزين التملق excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

تألي�� elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

غامضة secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

كبر increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

صعود superiority or decisive advantage; domination

التقييم الشاملان assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

المساعدة serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

ملفق untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

تقييم estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

المتنقلة moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

مفاجئ broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

الوفرة abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

الحضور act of being present

ملموس large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

تسمية name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

ترسانة arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

أذهل affect with wonder; surprise; shock

نقدر be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

منتبهة achieve or accomplish; gain

الاعتذار beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

القبض fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

الموافقة على حوالي very similarly; roughly

التقشف strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

تخوف capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

فصل hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

قياس الأداء estimate  value; judge worth of something

التدريب المهني the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

يهاجم assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

الاعتذار beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

ملموس large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

المضادات الحيوية any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

سمة essential quality; reputation; honor

المتغطرسة ارويو deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

يطلع inform; give notice to; make aware

نعلن تبني accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

حيلة subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

المنهج a way of considering or doing something

التقييم الشاملان assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

تحقيق تخفيف make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

استحسان expression of warm approval; praise

الاتفاق equip; provide with military equipment

فحص analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

خنق deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate