4000 CPE Vocabulary List

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

後果,結果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

無用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

使難堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

惱人的,討厭的,使人憤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

使驚異 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

遠古,上古,及其久遠 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

不對稱 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

減弱,減少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

充滿,富於 be full of; be plentiful

減短,縮寫 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

乾枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

增長 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

縮寫,縮寫詞 shortening something by omitting parts of it

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

屬性, 望 essential quality; reputation; honor

放棄 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

變更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

擅長於 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

適應 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

名字,標題 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

負擔得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

幫助,鼓勵 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

使驚異 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

懸而未決 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

調整,使適於 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

過時的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

協助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

手風琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

著火的,燃燒的,閃耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

混合,減少純度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

運動,體育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

懸而未決 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

保險精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

克制,放棄 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

調整,使適於 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

排列,聯合,聯盟 arrangement; association; alliance

權威,獨裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

減短,縮寫 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

獲得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

住處,住所,等候,延遲 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

授權 authorize; commission; give credit for

增長 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

廢除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

機器人 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

到來,出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

獨裁者,專橫霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

廢奴主義者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

與水有關係的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

反祖,隔代遺傳 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

可惡的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

秘密,謎 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

原來的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

開胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

兩棲的 able to live both on land and in water

類似的 comparable; similar or alike

不成功的,失敗 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

記錄,歷史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

鹼 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

嚴酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

充滿,富於 be full of; be plentiful

祖先的,祖傳的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

磨損,侵蝕 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

使惡化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

斷言,證實,確認 state something as true; assert; confirm

植物園 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

使驚異 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

預期,預料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

不正常的,變態的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

恐懼的,擔心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

刪節,節選 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

曙光的,極光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

反對的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

平靜下來,（使）冷靜下來 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

紋章,兵工廠,軍械庫 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

荒蕪的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

使變瘋,腐壞 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

隱匿,逃避,躲債 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

強調,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

出名的大獎 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

大氣,大氣層,(某地的)空氣 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

漠不關心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

近似地,大約 very similarly; roughly

控制,限制（自己） refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

天文學家 a physicist who studies astronomy

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

斷言,聲明,證明 declare to be true; affirm

恐懼的,擔心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

難以理解的,複雜的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

瞄,斜視 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

聯盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

格言,諺語 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

抗生素,殺菌劑 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

裁員,磨損 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

豐富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

大膽的,魯莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

感激,增值,賞識 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

空氣傳播的,空運的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

雨篷,遮陽篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

聚集,累積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

學會會員,院士,學者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

瞄,斜視 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

侍者,護理人員 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

強調,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

彎曲的,鉤狀的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

耕地的,耕種的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

易接近,可達到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

可耕種的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

開胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

熱心的,熱情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

歡快的情緒 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

摻雜 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

復古的,從前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

適應 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

斷言,聲明,證明 declare to be true; affirm

解剖,解剖學 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

上山的 坡 upward slope, as of hill

保險精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

愛情的 moved by sexual love; loving

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

貪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

出名的大獎 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

正面肯定,確認 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

令人愉快的,禮貌的 convenient features; courtesies

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

同意；接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

溫和的,友好禮貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

副業,業餘愛好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

陪伴的,伴隨的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

無私的,關心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

動人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

秘密,謎 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

手風琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

搭訕,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

與水有關係的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

裁員,磨損 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

輔助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

裝備 equip; provide with military equipment

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

減短,縮寫 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

動人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

授權 authorize; commission; give credit for

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

增長 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

紋章,兵工廠,軍械庫 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

保險精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

令人愉快的,禮貌的 convenient features; courtesies

結合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

評判,裁斷,判決,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

堆積,積聚,積累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

富足,財富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

漫步,緩行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

奉承,恭維 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

指責,歸咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

泥磚,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

歸因於,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

分離,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

尖酸的（語氣,脾氣） the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

縮寫,縮寫詞 shortening something by omitting parts of it

頭韻 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

著火的,燃燒的,閃耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

放棄 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

酸的,尖銳,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

保險精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

橡實,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

推動,促使 put into motion or action; activate

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

修訂,修改,變更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

雄心,抱負 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

無政府主義者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

聲學的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

(使人)上癮的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

對立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

默許 assent; agree without protesting

獲得,挪用,據為己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

獲得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

默許 assent; agree without protesting

人類中心說 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

尖銳,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

嚴酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

屬性, 望 essential quality; reputation; honor

減弱,減少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

挖苦的,尖酸的（語言,行為） bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

毀滅,破壞 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

首字母縮寫詞 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

上山的 坡 upward slope, as of hill

分離,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

易接近,可達到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

穿著,服飾(正規服裝的總稱) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

可愛的,友好的,愜意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

保險精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

推動,促使 put into motion or action; activate

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

尖銳 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

橢圓形的劇院,鬥獸場 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

坦誠,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

正面肯定,確認 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

格言,諺語 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

混合,減少純度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

能適應的,適應能力強的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

無用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

坦誠,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

附加,補充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

努力,奮發 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

增加,加強 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

小隔間,壁櫥 nook; small, recessed section of a room

(使人)上癮的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

算數 theory of numerical calculations

植物園 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

不問政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

使變瘋,腐壞 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

營養的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

(使)無法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

無神論 denying existence of God; godless

擅長於 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

動人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

支持者,追隨者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

大膽的,魯莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

手風琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

雄心,抱負 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

聲學的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

鄰近的,毗鄰的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

可愛的,友好的,愜意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

毗連,臨近,貼近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

可惡的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

復古的,從前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

喝彩,歡呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

評判,裁斷,判決,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

獨裁者,專橫霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

像伯父（叔叔）一樣的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

酸的,尖銳,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

無用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

副業,業餘愛好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

反祖,隔代遺傳 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

調整,使適於 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

可耕種的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

熱心的,熱情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

能適應的,適應能力強的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

警告,訓斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

易接近,可達到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

廢除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

空氣,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

評價,估價 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

泥磚,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

開胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

近似地,大約 very similarly; roughly

保險精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

空氣,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

採用,採納 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

格言,諺語 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

令人愉快的,禮貌的 convenient features; courtesies

採用 act of accepting with approval

有服從義務的,隨時服從的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

對立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

兩棲的 able to live both on land and in water

接手 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

出席,出席的人數 act of being present

反對的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

愛慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

可耕種的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

貪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

裝飾 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

雨篷,遮陽篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

裝飾,裝飾品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

輔助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

方法 a way of considering or doing something

增長 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

填更早的日期,早於,先於 be earlier in time; go back further

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

神化,典範 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

支持者,追隨者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

算數 theory of numerical calculations

奉承,恭維 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

克制,放棄 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

收斂的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

摻雜 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

驚訝的 amazed; very surprised

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

勾畫出輪廓,隱約顯示,預示,蒙上陰影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

減弱,減少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

神聖化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

附加,補充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

到來,出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

過時的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

(漸漸)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

支持,辯護 support; active pleading on behalf of something

增長 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

無用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

秘密,謎 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

反抗,敵對 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

猛禽的窩 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

愛慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

生效的,適合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

合適的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

類似的 comparable; similar or alike

瞄,斜視 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

勾畫出輪廓,隱約顯示,預示,蒙上陰影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

使隸屬,接納為成員 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

刪節,節選 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

親緣關係 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

努力,奮發 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

斷言,證實,確認 state something as true; assert; confirm

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

貴族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

後果,結果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

貴族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

令人驚異的 awesome; astounding; surprising

正面肯定,確認 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

頭韻 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

群島 group of closely located islands

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

聚集,累積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

指責,歸咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

天藍 sky blue; light purplish-blue

富足,財富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

祖先的,祖傳的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

使驚異 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

負擔得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

乾枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

書寫中撇號(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑視 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

刪節,節選 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

紋章,兵工廠,軍械庫 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

天文學家 a physicist who studies astronomy

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

選集 book of literary selections by various authors

後果,結果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

鐵砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

聚集,累積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

尖銳,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

雨篷,遮陽篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

刪節,節選 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

令人驚異的 awesome; astounding; surprising

增長 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

增長 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

增加,加強 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

使惡化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

集合,群體 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

書寫中撇號(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

易接近,可達到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

疾病(尤指輕病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

祖先的,祖傳的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

鄰近的,毗鄰的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

富足,財富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

集合,群體 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

評判,裁斷,判決,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

嚇壞了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

營養的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

申請人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

解剖,解剖學 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

斷言,聲明,證明 declare to be true; affirm

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

幸運的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

獲得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

陪伴的,伴隨的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

聽覺的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

裝飾,裝飾品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

算數 theory of numerical calculations

反祖,隔代遺傳 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

無神論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

動人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

不問政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

耕地的,耕種的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

疾病(尤指輕病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

空氣,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

收斂的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

嚴厲的,樸素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

(漸漸)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

申請人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

空氣傳播的,空運的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

負擔得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

刪節,節選 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

酸的,尖銳,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

歡快的情緒 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

裁員,磨損 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

沉著,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

煉金術士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

默許 assent; agree without protesting

小隔間,壁櫥 nook; small, recessed section of a room

動人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

覺醒,激勵 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

算法 established procedure for solving problem

瞄,斜視 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

曙光的,極光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

排列,聯合,聯盟 arrangement; association; alliance

歡快的情緒 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

近似地,大約 very similarly; roughly

營養的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

使驚慌,震驚 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

方法 a way of considering or doing something

鹼 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

變更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

平靜下來,（使）冷靜下來 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

橡實,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

陪伴的,伴隨的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

雨篷,遮陽篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

評論,註釋 comment; make explanatory notes

宣稱,主張,斷言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

預期,預料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

使隸屬,接納為成員 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

警告,訓斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

小隔間,壁櫥 nook; small, recessed section of a room

分析,化驗 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

斷言 state without proof; assert to be true

關於 with reference or regard; in respect

疾病(尤指輕病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

對立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

大膽的,魯莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

頭韻 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

毗連,臨近,貼近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

秘密,謎 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

富足,財富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

坦誠,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

平靜下來,（使）冷靜下來 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

混合,減少純度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

授權 authorize; commission; give credit for

像伯父（叔叔）一樣的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

誘惑,引誘 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

人類中心說 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

住處,住所,等候,延遲 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

傳訊,責問 officially charge someone in a court of law

神化,典範 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

誘惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

手風琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

親緣關係 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

學會會員,院士,學者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

克制,放棄 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

聯盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

評論,註釋 comment; make explanatory notes

先於 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

植物園 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

記錄,歷史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

減弱,減少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

分離,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

學會會員,院士,學者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

變更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

營養的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

毗連,臨近,貼近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

大氣,大氣層,(某地的)空氣 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

無私的,關心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

結合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

無神論 denying existence of God; godless

耕地的,耕種的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

方法 a way of considering or doing something

獲得,挪用,據為己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

使吃驚,使驚嘆 astonish; affect with wonder

任命,選派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

鬼,幽靈 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

鄰近的,毗鄰的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

猛禽的窩 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

算法 established procedure for solving problem

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

令人驚異的 awesome; astounding; surprising

可耕種的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

學徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

住處,住所,等候,延遲 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

可耕種的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

環境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

聚集,累積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

猛禽的窩 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

模棱兩可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

攻擊 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

勤奮的付出,密切關注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

模棱兩可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

注意,重視,關心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

(漸漸)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

很大的,值得重視的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

雄心,抱負 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

漠不關心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

群島 group of closely located islands

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

矛盾的觀點或情緒 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

任命,選派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

挖苦的,尖酸的（語言,行為） bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

尖銳,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

傳訊,責問 officially charge someone in a court of law

天藍 sky blue; light purplish-blue

有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

裁員,磨損 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

確實地,確信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

感激,增值,賞識 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

漫步,緩行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

副業,業餘愛好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

豐富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

出席,出席的人數 act of being present

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

運動,體育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

有服從義務的,隨時服從的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

可惡的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

附加,補充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

沉著,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

修訂,修改,變更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

減短,縮寫 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

遠古,上古,及其久遠 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

令人愉快的,禮貌的 convenient features; courtesies

廢奴主義者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

攻擊 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

舒適,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

愛慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

可愛的,友好的,愜意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

正面肯定,確認 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

使驚慌,震驚 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

溫和的,友好禮貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

友誼 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

學徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

聽覺的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

愛情的 moved by sexual love; loving

大鳥籠,鳥舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

鹼 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

無形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

嚇壞了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

聽眾席,觀眾席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

苦行,禁慾 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

兩棲的 able to live both on land and in water

評價,估價 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

斷言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

橢圓形的劇院,鬥獸場 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

高點,頂點,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

結合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

貪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

時代錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

擴大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

很大的,值得重視的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

幸運的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

使吃驚,使驚嘆 astonish; affect with wonder

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

獲得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

獨裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

時代錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

輔助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

獲得,挪用,據為己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

詛咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

出名的大獎 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

秘密,謎 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

驚訝的 amazed; very surprised

宣稱,主張,斷言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

類似的 comparable; similar or alike

公開承認 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

懸而未決 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

人形的 having human form or characteristics

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

類人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

無政府主義者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

使吃驚,使驚嘆 astonish; affect with wonder

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

詛咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

裝飾,裝飾品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

著火的,燃燒的,閃耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

貪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

使吃驚,使驚嘆 astonish; affect with wonder

減短,縮寫 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

解剖,解剖學 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

祖先的,祖傳的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

使驚慌,震驚 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

人形的 having human form or characteristics

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

使隸屬,接納為成員 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

輔助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

獨裁者,專橫霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

溫和的,友好禮貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

擴大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

復古的,從前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

反抗,敵對 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

敵意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

枯萎,萎縮,衰退,結束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

攻擊 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

記錄,歷史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

人形的 having human form or characteristics

學徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

接手 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

抗生素,殺菌劑 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

勾畫出輪廓,隱約顯示,預示,蒙上陰影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

毀滅,破壞 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

評價,評估,判斷 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

冷漠的,無動於衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

斷言,聲明,證明 declare to be true; affirm

評論,註釋 comment; make explanatory notes

無政府主義者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

惱人的,討厭的,使人憤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

苦行,禁慾 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

克制,放棄 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

年金,養老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

廢奴主義者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

默許 assent; agree without protesting

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

(使)無法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

神聖化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

輪軸(連接二個車輪的軸) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

縮寫,縮寫詞 shortening something by omitting parts of it

不正常的,變態的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

反抗,敵對 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

鬼,幽靈 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

猛禽的窩 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

先於 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

可耕種的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

收斂的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

名字,標題 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

煉金術士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

考古學 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

縮寫,縮寫詞 shortening something by omitting parts of it

填更早的日期,早於,先於 be earlier in time; go back further

大鳥籠,鳥舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

大鳥籠,鳥舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

充滿,富於 be full of; be plentiful

遠古,上古,及其久遠 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

很大的,值得重視的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

彎曲的,鉤狀的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

選集 book of literary selections by various authors

無神論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

人類中心說 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

大膽的,魯莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

嚇壞了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

奉承,恭維 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

苦行,禁慾 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

類人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

人形的 having human form or characteristics

記錄,歷史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

誘惑,引誘 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

感激,增值,賞識 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

抗生素,殺菌劑 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

枯萎,萎縮,衰退,結束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

混合,減少純度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

恐懼的,擔心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

預期,預料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

友誼 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

紋章,兵工廠,軍械庫 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

支持者,追隨者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

漫步,緩行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

橡實,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

反對,厭惡 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

評論,註釋 comment; make explanatory notes

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

對立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

矛盾的觀點或情緒 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

記錄,歷史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

雨篷,遮陽篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

鐵砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

頂點 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

年金,養老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

貪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

冷漠的,無動於衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

挖苦的,尖酸的（語言,行為） bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

漠不關心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

聽覺的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

裝飾 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

開胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

兩棲的 able to live both on land and in water

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

泥磚,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

評價,估價 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

高點,頂點,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

漠不關心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

宣稱,主張,斷言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

誘惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

侍者,護理人員 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

失聲 loss of speech due to injury or illness

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

格言,警句,諺語 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

刪節,節選 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

緩和,減輕 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

大鳥籠,鳥舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

鄰近的,毗鄰的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

沉著,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

保險精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

彎曲的,鉤狀的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

反祖,隔代遺傳 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

(使人)上癮的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

像伯父（叔叔）一樣的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

親緣關係 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

頂點 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

不問政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

學會會員,院士,學者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

(武力)襲擊,(口頭)攻擊 a violent attack; an onslaught

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

不成功的,失敗 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

幫助,鼓勵 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

機器人 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

可惡的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

推動,促使 put into motion or action; activate

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

陪伴的,伴隨的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

原來的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

變節者,脫黨者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

高點,頂點,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

挖苦的,尖酸的（語言,行為） bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

書寫中撇號(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

苦行,禁慾 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

首字母縮寫詞 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

上山的 坡 upward slope, as of hill

神化,典範 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

近似地,大約 very similarly; roughly

時代錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

使驚慌,震驚 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

減弱,減少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

權威,獨裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

鬼,幽靈 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

支持,辯護 support; active pleading on behalf of something

詛咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

令人愉快的,禮貌的 convenient features; courtesies

解剖,解剖學 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

穿著,服飾(正規服裝的總稱) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

使變瘋,腐壞 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

尖銳 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

動人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

名字,標題 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

樹棲的,樹的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

評論,註釋 comment; make explanatory notes

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

橡實,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

不正常的,變態的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

可愛的,友好的,愜意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

評價,估價 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

愛慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

橢圓形的劇院,鬥獸場 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

克制,放棄 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

方法 a way of considering or doing something

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

胃口,食慾 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

喝彩,歡呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

擴大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

雄心,抱負 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

先於 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

嚇壞了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

不問政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

生效的,適合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

關於 with reference or regard; in respect

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

申請人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

橡實,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

勤奮的付出,密切關注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

泥磚,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

斷言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

橢圓形的劇院,鬥獸場 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

採用 act of accepting with approval

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

任命,選派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

混合,減少純度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

勤奮的付出,密切關注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

橡實,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

合適的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

反抗,敵對 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

嚇壞了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

評價,估價 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

有服從義務的,隨時服從的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

笨拙的,不靈活的 difficult to handle or manage

估價 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

副業,業餘愛好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

能適應的,適應能力強的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

很大的,值得重視的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

年金,養老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

貪婪,貪財 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

感激,增值,賞識 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

不成功的,失敗 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

告訴 inform; give notice to; make aware

失聲 loss of speech due to injury or illness

適應 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

大氣,大氣層,(某地的)空氣 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

恐懼的,擔心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

毗連,臨近,貼近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

警告,訓斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

學徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

喝彩,歡呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

告訴 inform; give notice to; make aware

填更早的日期,早於,先於 be earlier in time; go back further

方法 a way of considering or doing something

無私的,關心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

令人愉快的,禮貌的 convenient features; courtesies

修訂,修改,變更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

隱匿,逃避,躲債 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

溫和的,友好禮貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome