4000 CPE Vocabulary List

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

斷言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

嚴酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

煉金術士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

分離,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

可耕種的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

自治,自治權 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

著火的,燃燒的,閃耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

使難堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

裝備 equip; provide with military equipment

減弱,減少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

(使人)上癮的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

正面肯定,確認 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

解剖,解剖學 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

採用,採納 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

鬼,幽靈 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

減短,縮寫 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

變更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

縮寫,縮寫詞 shortening something by omitting parts of it

格言,警句,諺語 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

屬性, 望 essential quality; reputation; honor

坦誠,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

放棄 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

不成功的,失敗 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

算法 established procedure for solving problem

勤奮的付出,密切關注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

幫助,鼓勵 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

裝備 equip; provide with military equipment

奉承,恭維 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

磨損,侵蝕 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

控制,限制（自己） refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

懸而未決 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

手風琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

調整,使適於 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

協助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

彎曲的,鉤狀的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

著火的,燃燒的,閃耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

獲得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

副業,業餘愛好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

協助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑視 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

同意；接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

警告,訓斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

克制,放棄 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

侍者,護理人員 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

無神論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

頭韻 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

擅長於 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

住處,住所,等候,延遲 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

漠不關心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

親緣關係 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

廢除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

選集 book of literary selections by various authors

廢奴主義者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

聚集,累積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

警告,訓斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

鑑別 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

可惡的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

努力,奮發 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

運動,體育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

鐵砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

原來的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

不成功的,失敗 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

紋章,兵工廠,軍械庫 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

堆積,積聚,積累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

疾病(尤指輕病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

秘密,謎 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

充滿,富於 be full of; be plentiful

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

無私的,關心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

磨損,侵蝕 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

獲得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

任命,選派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

覺醒,激勵 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

到來,出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

刪節,節選 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

適應 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

橡實,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

採用 act of accepting with approval

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

摻雜 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

支持,辯護 support; active pleading on behalf of something

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

反對的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

隱匿,逃避,躲債 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

到來,出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

年金,養老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

令人愉快的,禮貌的 convenient features; courtesies

聽眾席,觀眾席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

控制,限制（自己） refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

奉承,恭維 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

統治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

毀滅,破壞 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

難以理解的,複雜的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

言語果斷的,斷言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

先於 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

豐富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

緩和,減輕 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

分裂,分開 into separate parts or pieces; apart

增長 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

聲學的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

言語果斷的,斷言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

神化,典範 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

格言,諺語 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

緩和,減輕 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

學會會員,院士,學者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

尖銳 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

減弱,減少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

有志者,有抱負的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

沉著,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

無神論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

強調,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

易接近,可達到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

橢圓形的劇院,鬥獸場 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

自傳 biography or story written by yourself

無政府主義者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

毀滅,破壞 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

聯盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

坦誠,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

控制,限制（自己） refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

貪婪,貪財 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

橢圓形的劇院,鬥獸場 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

適應 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

上山的 坡 upward slope, as of hill

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑視 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

解剖,解剖學 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

傳訊,責問 officially charge someone in a court of law

出名的大獎 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

使吃驚,使驚嘆 astonish; affect with wonder

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

尖銳,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

申請人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

陪伴的,伴隨的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

環境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

難以理解的,複雜的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

手風琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

歡快的情緒 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

空氣傳播的,空運的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

搭訕,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

豐富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

堆積,積聚,積累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

支持者,追隨者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

裝備 equip; provide with military equipment

鑑別 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

誘惑,引誘 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

授權 authorize; commission; give credit for

聽眾席,觀眾席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

友誼 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

乾枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

增長 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

採用 act of accepting with approval

很大的,值得重視的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

宣稱,主張,斷言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

祖先的,祖傳的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

群島 group of closely located islands

堆積,積聚,積累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

指責,歸咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

矛盾的觀點或情緒 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

營養的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

廢除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

學會會員,院士,學者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

秘密,謎 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

推動,促使 put into motion or action; activate

尖酸的（語氣,脾氣） the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

反祖,隔代遺傳 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

勤奮的付出,密切關注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

酸的,尖銳,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

集合,群體 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑視 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

副業,業餘愛好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

聲學的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

橡實,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

獨裁者,專橫霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

聲學的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

曙光的,極光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

敵意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

合適的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

默許 assent; agree without protesting

自治,自治權 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

獲得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

採用 act of accepting with approval

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

變節者,脫黨者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

尖銳,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

挖苦的,尖酸的（語言,行為） bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

運動,體育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

摻雜 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

貴族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

易接近,可達到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

雄心,抱負 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

首字母縮寫詞 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

小隔間,壁櫥 nook; small, recessed section of a room

後果,結果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

手風琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

分析,化驗 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

保險精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

推動,促使 put into motion or action; activate

默許 assent; agree without protesting

有志者,有抱負的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

尖銳,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

尖銳 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

上山的 坡 upward slope, as of hill

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

像伯父（叔叔）一樣的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

與水有關係的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

格言,諺語 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

首字母縮寫詞 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

減弱,減少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

天文學家 a physicist who studies astronomy

能適應的,適應能力強的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

格言,諺語 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

附加,補充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

分裂,分開 into separate parts or pieces; apart

混合,減少純度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

努力,奮發 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

(使人)上癮的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

坦誠,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

收斂的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

方法 a way of considering or doing something

舒適,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

使變瘋,腐壞 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

頂點 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

頭韻 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

擅長於 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

告訴 inform; give notice to; make aware

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

支持者,追隨者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

鄰近的,毗鄰的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

搭訕,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

惱人的,討厭的,使人憤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

毗連,臨近,貼近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

愛情的 moved by sexual love; loving

沉著,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

評判,裁斷,判決,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

天文學家 a physicist who studies astronomy

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

調整,使適於 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

無用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

勤奮 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

(使人)上癮的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

出席,出席的人數 act of being present

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

輔助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

接手 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

荒蕪的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

調整,使適於 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

警告,訓斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

廢除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

統治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

勤奮的付出,密切關注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

神聖化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

人類中心說 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

反對,厭惡 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

泥磚,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

裝備 equip; provide with military equipment

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

恐懼的,擔心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

感激,增值,賞識 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

採用,採納 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

採用 act of accepting with approval

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

天藍 sky blue; light purplish-blue

愛慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

耕地的,耕種的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

尖銳 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

混合,減少純度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

裝飾 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

獨裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

裝飾,裝飾品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

增加,加強 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

告訴 inform; give notice to; make aware

奉承,恭維 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

失聲 loss of speech due to injury or illness

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

與水有關係的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

屬性, 望 essential quality; reputation; honor

摻雜 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

估價 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

勾畫出輪廓,隱約顯示,預示,蒙上陰影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

有服從義務的,隨時服從的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

到來,出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

貪婪,貪財 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

學徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

詛咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

算數 theory of numerical calculations

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

協助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

支持,辯護 support; active pleading on behalf of something

猛禽的窩 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

無私的,關心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

分裂,分開 into separate parts or pieces; apart

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

對立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

使惡化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

毀滅,破壞 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

使隸屬,接納為成員 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

開胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

手風琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

親緣關係 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

輪軸(連接二個車輪的軸) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

神化,典範 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

斷言,證實,確認 state something as true; assert; confirm

強調,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

乾枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

正面肯定,確認 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

舒適,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

採用 act of accepting with approval

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

裝飾,裝飾品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

雨篷,遮陽篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

分析,化驗 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

著火的,燃燒的,閃耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

考古學 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

富足,財富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

可耕種的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

負擔得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

誘惑,引誘 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

復古的,從前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

裁員,磨損 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑視 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

參加,入學 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

詛咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

後果,結果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

乾枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

聚集,累積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

幸運的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

尖銳 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

增加,加強 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

採用 act of accepting with approval

類似的 comparable; similar or alike

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

集合,組合 a group of persons together in one place

使惡化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

到來,出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

反對的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

漫步,緩行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

彎曲的,鉤狀的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

集合,群體 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

遠古,上古,及其久遠 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

獨裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

豐富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

嚇壞了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

瞄,斜視 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

獨裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

手風琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

環境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

自治,自治權 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

集合,組合 a group of persons together in one place

無神論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

雄心,抱負 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

耕地的,耕種的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

依戀,喜歡 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

空氣,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

疾病(尤指輕病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

反抗,敵對 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

神化,典範 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

空氣,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

裝飾 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

負擔得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

溫和的,友好禮貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

空氣傳播的,空運的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

歡快的情緒 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

感激,增值,賞識 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

關於 with reference or regard; in respect

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

煉金術士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

很大的,值得重視的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

小隔間,壁櫥 nook; small, recessed section of a room

集合,群體 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

混合,減少純度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

胃口,食慾 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

樹棲的,樹的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

算法 established procedure for solving problem

不正常的,變態的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

彎曲的,鉤狀的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

尖酸的（語氣,脾氣） the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

反對的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

排列,聯合,聯盟 arrangement; association; alliance

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

營養的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

植物園 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

鹼 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

很大的,值得重視的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

填更早的日期,早於,先於 be earlier in time; go back further

平靜下來,（使）冷靜下來 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

勤奮的付出,密切關注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

集合,組合 a group of persons together in one place

雄心,抱負 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

放棄 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

增長 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

宣稱,主張,斷言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

年金,養老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

復古的,從前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

縮寫,縮寫詞 shortening something by omitting parts of it

反抗,敵對 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

斷言 state without proof; assert to be true

群島 group of closely located islands

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

保險精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

鄰近的,毗鄰的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

出名的大獎 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

默許 assent; agree without protesting

頭韻 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

兩棲的 able to live both on land and in water

參加,入學 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

惱人的,討厭的,使人憤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

鐵砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

豐富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

混合,減少純度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

遠古,上古,及其久遠 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

懸而未決 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

增長 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

強調,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

植物園 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

誘惑,引誘 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

評判,裁斷,判決,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

誘惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

欠債 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

愛情的 moved by sexual love; loving

保險精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

聯盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

雨篷,遮陽篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

參加,入學 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

獨裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

模棱兩可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

原來的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

混合,減少純度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

著火的,燃燒的,閃耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

無神論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

分離,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

變更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

原來的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

無私的,關心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

分析,化驗 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

天藍 sky blue; light purplish-blue

授權 authorize; commission; give credit for

結合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

乾枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

坦誠,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

失聲 loss of speech due to injury or illness

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

歸因於,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

使吃驚,使驚嘆 astonish; affect with wonder

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

天藍 sky blue; light purplish-blue

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

植物園 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

(使)無法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

令人驚異的 awesome; astounding; surprising

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

年金,養老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

枯萎,萎縮,衰退,結束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

營養的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

環境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

集合,組合 a group of persons together in one place

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

參加,入學 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

模棱兩可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

模棱兩可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

橢圓形的劇院,鬥獸場 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

不對稱 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

雄心,抱負 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

格言,諺語 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

遠古,上古,及其久遠 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

頭韻 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

欠債 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

住處,住所,等候,延遲 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

矛盾的觀點或情緒 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

首字母縮寫詞 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

尖酸的（語氣,脾氣） the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

攻擊 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

漫步,緩行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

算法 established procedure for solving problem

尖銳,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

學會會員,院士,學者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

使隸屬,接納為成員 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

空氣,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

胃口,食慾 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

出名的大獎 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

裝飾,裝飾品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

有服從義務的,隨時服從的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

愛慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

修訂,修改,變更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

格言,諺語 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

學徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

支持者,追隨者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

採用,採納 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

堆積,積聚,積累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

可愛的,友好的,愜意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

令人愉快的,禮貌的 convenient features; courtesies

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

合適的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

親緣關係 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

覺醒,激勵 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

舒適,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

使惡化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

舒適,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

結合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

支持,辯護 support; active pleading on behalf of something

可愛的,友好的,愜意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

溫和的,友好禮貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

聲學的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

裝備 equip; provide with military equipment

友誼 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

確實地,確信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

復古的,從前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

適應 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

愛情的 moved by sexual love; loving

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

雨篷,遮陽篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

兩棲的 able to live both on land and in water

無形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

評論,註釋 comment; make explanatory notes

頂點 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

兩棲的 able to live both on land and in water

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

記錄,歷史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

橢圓形的劇院,鬥獸場 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

採用 act of accepting with approval

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

估價 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

擴大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

堆積,積聚,積累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

克制,放棄 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

模棱兩可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

可惡的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

時代錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

緩和,減輕 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

友誼 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

挖苦的,尖酸的（語言,行為） bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

依戀,喜歡 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

變更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

類似的 comparable; similar or alike

反抗,敵對 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

螺絲鑽,鑽孔機 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

格言,警句,諺語 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

惱人的,討厭的,使人憤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

評判,裁斷,判決,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

隱匿,逃避,躲債 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

猛禽的窩 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

無政府主義者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

歡快的情緒 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

開胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

詛咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

生效的,適合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

解剖,解剖學 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

像伯父（叔叔）一樣的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

祖先的,祖傳的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

漫步,緩行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

接手 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

使隸屬,接納為成員 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

緩和,減輕 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

輔助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

幫助,鼓勵 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

過時的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

乾枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

酸的,尖銳,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

可惡的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

磨損,侵蝕 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

搭訕,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

毗連,臨近,貼近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

苦行,禁慾 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

敵意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

上山的 坡 upward slope, as of hill

記錄,歷史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

言語果斷的,斷言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

申請人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

漠不關心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

接手 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

評價,估價 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

耕地的,耕種的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

考古學 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

毀滅,破壞 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

集合,組合 a group of persons together in one place

嚴酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

誘惑,引誘 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

評論,註釋 comment; make explanatory notes

惱人的,討厭的,使人憤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

指責,歸咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

泥磚,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

誘惑,引誘 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

緩和,減輕 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

年金,養老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

後果,結果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

申請人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

天文學 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

言語果斷的,斷言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

可愛的,友好的,愜意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

分析,化驗 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

失聲 loss of speech due to injury or illness

統治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

神聖化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

胃口,食慾 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

不正常的,變態的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

排列,聯合,聯盟 arrangement; association; alliance

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

反對的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

反抗,敵對 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

植物園 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

覺醒,激勵 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

先於 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

斷言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

漠不關心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

大膽的,魯莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

選集 book of literary selections by various authors

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

填更早的日期,早於,先於 be earlier in time; go back further

裝飾 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

遠古,上古,及其久遠 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

驚訝的 amazed; very surprised

嚇壞了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

選集 book of literary selections by various authors

估計,估算,評估,評價 estimate  value; judge worth of something

人類中心說 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

無神論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

不問政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

枯萎,萎縮,衰退,結束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

類人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

控制,限制（自己） refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

彎曲的,鉤狀的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

人形的 having human form or characteristics

與水有關係的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

對立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

抗生素,殺菌劑 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

權威,獨裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

預期,預料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

熱心的,熱情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

對立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

歸因於,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

傳訊,責問 officially charge someone in a court of law

集合,群體 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

覺醒,激勵 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

反對,厭惡 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

覺醒,激勵 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

指責,歸咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

申請人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

對立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

年金,養老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

依戀,喜歡 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

無形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

勤奮 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

鐵砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

冷漠的,無動於衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

算數 theory of numerical calculations

苦行,禁慾 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

營養的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

有志者,有抱負的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

格言,諺語 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

漠不關心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

開胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

敵意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

增加,加強 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

廢奴主義者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

擅長於 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

侍者,護理人員 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

高點,頂點,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

失聲 loss of speech due to injury or illness

反祖,隔代遺傳 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

不對稱 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

酸的,尖銳,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

格言,警句,諺語 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

毀滅,破壞 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

斷言,聲明,證明 declare to be true; affirm

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

住處,住所,等候,延遲 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

沉著,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

評判,裁斷,判決,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

分裂,分開 into separate parts or pieces; apart

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

橡實,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

熱心的,熱情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

頂點 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

分析,化驗 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

協助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

欠債 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

不問政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

不成功的,失敗 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

使惡化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

勾畫出輪廓,隱約顯示,預示,蒙上陰影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

到來,出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

統治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

獲得,挪用,據為己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

侍者,護理人員 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

估價 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

變節者,脫黨者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

使驚異 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

彎曲的,鉤狀的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

使吃驚,使驚嘆 astonish; affect with wonder

書寫中撇號(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

矛盾的觀點或情緒 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

採用 act of accepting with approval

解剖,解剖學 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

富足,財富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

神化,典範 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

彎曲的,鉤狀的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

使驚慌,震驚 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

誘惑,引誘 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

鑑別 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

名字,標題 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

失聲 loss of speech due to injury or illness

鬼,幽靈 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

考古學 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

堆積,積聚,積累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

煉金術士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

解剖,解剖學 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

摻雜 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

動人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

名字,標題 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

耕地的,耕種的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

疾病(尤指輕病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

無私的,關心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

群島 group of closely located islands

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

舒適,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

緩和,減輕 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

方法 a way of considering or doing something

胃口,食慾 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

喝彩,歡呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

雨篷,遮陽篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

支持,辯護 support; active pleading on behalf of something

生效的,適合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

算法 established procedure for solving problem

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

堆積,積聚,積累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

填更早的日期,早於,先於 be earlier in time; go back further

機器人 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

有志者,有抱負的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

申請人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

勤奮的付出,密切關注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

減短,縮寫 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

覺醒,激勵 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

荒蕪的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

任命,選派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

合適的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

笨拙的,不靈活的 difficult to handle or manage

推動,促使 put into motion or action; activate

克制,放棄 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

評價,估價 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

樹棲的,樹的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

獨裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

裝備 equip; provide with military equipment

估價 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

協助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

過時的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

搭訕,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

小隔間,壁櫥 nook; small, recessed section of a room

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

很大的,值得重視的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

反對,厭惡 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

裝備 equip; provide with military equipment

感激,增值,賞識 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

默許 assent; agree without protesting

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

獲得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

乾枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

失聲 loss of speech due to injury or illness

耕地的,耕種的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

恐懼的,擔心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

毀滅,破壞 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

手風琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

熱心的,熱情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

學徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

權威,獨裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

友誼 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

告訴 inform; give notice to; make aware

嚇壞了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

使吃驚,使驚嘆 astonish; affect with wonder

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

方法 a way of considering or doing something

推動,促使 put into motion or action; activate

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

人形的 having human form or characteristics

獲得,挪用,據為己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use