abase | v. humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem |
abash | v. embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
abbreviate | v. make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase |
abdicate | v. give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
abdication | n. the act of giving up or renouncing a right, office, or position of power etc. |
abet | v. aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
abhorrent | a. disgusting, loathsome |
abjure | v. renounce upon oath; abandon forever |
ablution | n. washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite |
abnegate | v. give up or surrender; deny something to oneself |
abnegation | n. repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others |
abrade | v. wear away by friction; scrape; erode |
abridge | v. condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
abrogate | a. abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
abscond | v. leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution |
abstemious | a. sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
acclimate | v. accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt |
acclivity | n. upward slope, as of hill |
accolade | n. award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
accost | v. approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request |
accouter | v. equip; provide with military equipment |
accretion | n. growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion |
acerbity | n. bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone |
acetic | a. having properties of vinegar; sour |
acidulous | a. slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic |
acquisition | n. the act of acquiring or gaining possession |
acrimonious | a. bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
acrimony | n. animosity, sharp or bitter hatred |
acrophobia | n. fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places |
actuarial | a. calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics |
actuate | v. put into motion or action; activate |
acuity | n. sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness |
adage | n. an old saying, that has obtained credit by long use |
addle | v. muddle; drive crazy; become confused |
adjoin | v. be next to; be contiguous to; border on |
adjudicate | v. hear and settle a case by judicial procedure |
adjunct | n. something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior |
adjure | v. appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath |
admonition | n. gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
adulation | n. excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise |
adulterate | v. make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances |
adumbrate | v. give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade |
adventitious | a. accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically |
advert | n. advertisement an ad; public promotion of some product or service |
aerie | n. nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place |
affix | v. fasten; append; add on; secure to something |
affluence | n. abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth |
agglomeration | n. collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass |
aggrandize | v. increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation |
agnostic | n. one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality |
aka | ad. as known or named at another time or place; also known as |
alacrity | n. cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness |
algorithm | n. established procedure for solving problem |
alimentary | a. providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion |
allay | v. calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
allege | v. to assert to be true |
allegory | n. symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form |
alliteration | n. repetition of beginning sound in poetry |
allocate | v. assign; distribute according to plan |
allusion | n. an indirect reference |
altar | n. elevated place or structure before which religious ceremonies may be enacted or upon which sacrifices may be offered |
amalgam | n. a combination of many different things; an alloy of mercury and other metals |
amalgamate | v. combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury |
amass | v. collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit |
ambidextrous | a. capable of using either hand with equal ease |
ambivalence | n. state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate |
amble | n. moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely |
ambulatory | a. able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary |
ameliorate | v. make or become better; improve; grow better |
amity | n. friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations |
amorphous | a. formless; lacking shape or definition |
amphitheater | n. oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena |
amplify | v. broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase |
amputee | n. a person who has had one or more limbs removed by amputation |
anachronistic | a. having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time |
analgesic | a. serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness |
anathema | n. solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse |
ancestry | n. family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage |
ancillary | a. serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary |
anew | ad. once more; again; in a new and different way |
angular | a. sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner |
animus | n. feeling of animosity |
annotate | v. comment; make explanatory notes |
anodyne | n. source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain |
antecede | v. precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order |
antecedents | n. preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background |
antediluvian | a. antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times |
anthology | n. book of literary selections by various authors |
anthropocentric | a. regarding human beings as the center of the universe |
anthropoid | a. manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance |
anthropomorphic | a. having human form or characteristics |
anticlimax | n. letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise |
antipathy | n. strong feelings of aversion or dislike |
apartheid | n. South Africa's policy of racial separation, in place from 1948 to 1990. |
aphasia | n. loss of speech due to injury or illness |
aphorism | n. definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion |
apiary | n. place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey |
aplomb | n. poise; self-confident assurance |
apogee | n. the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited |
apolitical | a. having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs |
apologist | n. person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution |
apostate | n. one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs |
apotheosis | n. elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something |
appall | v. depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak |
append | v. attach; add as supplement or appendix |
apposite | a. strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited |
appraise | v. estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity |
apprenticeship | n. term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice |
apprise | v. inform; give notice to; make aware |
aquifer | n. underground bed or layer yielding ground water for wells and springs etc |
archetype | n. prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
archipelago | n. a large group of islands; a sea, containing a large number of scattered islands |
arena | n. an enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events or other spectacular events |
aristocracy | n. hereditary nobility; privileged class |
arraign | v. officially charge someone in a court of law |
arrogate | v. claim without justification; claim for oneself without right |
artisan | n. manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist |
aseptic | a. preventing infection; having cleansing effect |
ashen | a. ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes |
askance | a. with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes |
aspect | n. look, or particular appearance of the face; the visual percept of a region |
asperity | n. harshness of manner, roughness |
aspirant | n. one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position |
assay | v. analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test |
assimilate | v. to make similar, to incorporate or absorb into |
astigmatism | n. eye defect that prevents proper focus |
astringent | a. causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere |
asymmetric | a. not identical on both sides of a dividing central line |
at loggerheads | ad. engaged in a dispute |
atavism | n. resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations |
atavistic | a. displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form |
atheistic | a. denying existence of God; godless |
atrocity | n. extreme criminality or cruelty; quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane |
attenuate | v. make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of |
attrition | n. gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment |
atypical | a. not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type |
aura | n. an invisible breath; distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something |
aureole | n. the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo |
auroral | a. characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras |
austerity | n. severe and rigid economy; severe or rigorous simplicity; absence of adornment or luxury |
authenticate | v. prove genuine; establish authenticity of |
authoritarian | a. expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will |
autocrat | n. dictator; ruler having unlimited power |
autocratic | a. having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
automaton | n. mechanism that imitates actions of humans |
autonomous | a. self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent |
avalanche | n. fall or slide of a large mass, as of snow or rock, down a mountainside |
aviation | n. art or act of flying; specifically, the science or art of directing and controlling flying-machines |
avocation | n. activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment |
avuncular | a. in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant |
|