bacchanalian | a. drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness |
badinage | n. teasing conversation; good-humored, playful conversation |
bailiff | n. legal officer to whom some degree of authority |
bang | n. sudden loud noise, as of an explosion; sudden loud blow or bump; sudden burst of action |
bantering | a. good-natured ridiculing; cleverly amusing in tone |
barterer | n. trader; one who trades goods for other goods without involving money |
bate | v. let down; restrain; lessen force or intensity of; moderate |
batter | v. hit heavily and repeatedly with violent blows |
bead | n. small, often round piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing or threading |
beamline | n. line traveled by a particle beam in an accelerator |
beatific | a. completely happy and contented; showing or producing exalted joy |
beatitude | n. blessedness; state of extreme happiness |
becalm | v. keep from motion, or stop progress of; make calm or still |
beckon | v. signal or summon, as by nodding or waving; attract because of inviting or enticing appearance |
becloud | v. make less visible; obscure or blur; darken with or as if with clouds |
bedeck | v. adorn or ornament in a showy fashion |
bedizen | v. ornament something in showy, tasteless, or gaudy finery |
bedraggle | v. wet thoroughly; stain with mud; soil or wet by dragging in dirt, mud, moist places |
beforehand | ad. in advance; early; at an earlier or preceding time |
befuddle | v. confuse thoroughly; becloud and confuse, as with liquor; make stupid with alcohol |
behemoth | n. something enormous in size or power |
beleaguer | v. besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops |
bellicose | a. warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative |
bemoan | v. regret strongly; express disapproval of |
bemused | a. confused; lost in thought; preoccupied |
besiege | v. surround with hostile forces; crowd around; cause to feel distressed or worried |
bestial | a. beastlike; brutal; lacking in intelligence or reason |
betoken | v. signify; indicate; be a visible sign of; give evidence of |
betroth | v. become engaged to marry; promise to marry |
bevy | n. large group; a group of animals or birds, especially larks or quail |
bewilder | v. lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes |
bicameral | a. composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches |
biennial | a. every two years; lasting or living for two years |
billowing | a. swelling out in waves; surging; stormy; affected by storms |
bitumen | n. any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons |
bivouac | n. temporary encampment; a site where people on holiday can pitch tent |
blandishment | n. flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart |
blare | n. loud, harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light |
bleak | a. depressing, sombre, cold |
blench | v. draw back, from lack of courage or resolution; turn pale, as if in fear |
blighted | a. suffering from a disease; destroyed, ruined, or spoiled |
blindside | v. to take by surprise |
bludgeon | n. short heavy club, usually of wood; heavy-headed weapon |
bolster | v. support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion |
bombardment | n. attack with missiles; continuous attack with shot and shell upon a town, fort, or other position |
bombastic | a. pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
boost | v. raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below; increase; raise |
booth | n. small enclosed compartment with a window, used to separate the occupant from others; small stall for the display and sale of goods |
boson | n. any particle that obeys Bose-Einstein statistics but not the Pauli exclusion principle |
botnet | n. a collection of compromised computers that is slowly built up then unleashed as a DDOS attack or used to send very large quantities of spam |
bounty | n. liberality in giving; something that is given liberally; goodness, kindness |
bovine | a. dull, slow-moving, and stolid, like an ox; placid and dull |
bowdlerize | v. edit by omitting or modifying parts considered offensive, vulgar, or otherwise unseemly |
brandish | v. move or wave, as a weapon; raise and move in various directions |
brindled | a. of brownish, tawny colour, with streaks, spots, or patterns |
bristling | a. rising like bristles; showing irritation |
bristly | a. having or covered with protective barbs or others; very irritable |
broil | v. cook by direct exposure to heat over fire; subject to great heat; be subjected to the action of heat; be greatly heated |
brood | n. children in one family; young of certain animals |
brush | n. short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience |
buccaneer | n. pirate; robber upon the sea |
bucolic | a. rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
buffoonery | n. clowning; arts and practices of buffoon, as low jests, ridiculous pranks, vulgar tricks and postures |
bumptious | a. offensively self-assertive; liable to give or take offense; forward; pushing |
bungle | v. mismanage; blunder; work or act in clumsy, awkward, or blundering manner |
burgeon | v. to develop or grow rapidly |
burnish | v. make shiny by rubbing; polish |
bursar | n. treasurer or keeper of funds; purser or treasurer of college or other community |
bursary | n. treasury, especially of a public institution or religious order; scholarship granted to a university student in need |
buttress | v. support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence |
cabal | n. small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
cacophonous | a. discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding |
cactus | n. any of various succulent, spiny, usually leafless plants native mostly to arid regions |
cadaverous | a. like corpse; pale; Having appearance or color of dead human body |
cadence | n. rhythmic rise and fall of words or sounds; beat |
cajole | v. influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering |
caldron | n. large kettle or boiler of copper, brass, or iron |
callow | a. youthful; immature; inexperienced; without feathers |
calorific | a. capable of producing heat; causing heat; heating |
canister | n. small box or case for tea, coffee, etc |
cannibalize | v. remove parts of machine for use in other similar machines; consume another of one's own type or kind |
canny | a. having pleasing or useful qualities; gentle; knowing; cautious; cunning; shrewd |
cantankerous | a. ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
cantata | n. story or poem set to music that can be sung by chorus |
canto | n. part or division of poem of some length |
caper | n. crime, especially theft, or a narrative about such a crime |
capitalize | v. to use something to one's benefit for advantage |
capitulate | v. surrender; end all resistance; give up; go along with or comply |
capsize | v. to cause to overturn (usually a vessel) |
captious | a. intended to confuse in an argument |
captivate | v. charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to enemy |
cardiovascular | a. of, relating to, or involving the heart and the blood vessels |
careen | v. lean to one side, as a ship under press of sail; sway from side to side |
careworn | a. worn or burdened with care; showing the signs of long-term stresses |
caribou | n. large reindeer native to northern North America |
carnage | n. massive slaughter, as in war; massacre; corpses, especially of those killed in battle |
carping | a. fault-finding; excessive complaining; of unreasonable criticism or censure |
cartel | n. a combination of independent business organizations formed to regulate production, pricing, and marketing of goods by the members |
cartographer | n. one who makes maps or charts |
castigate | v. criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication |
cataclysm | n. an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water |
catapult | v. increase the status of something rapidly; shoot forth or launch |
cataract | n. disease of the eye causing its opacity and, unless treated, leading to blindness |
catcall | n. shout of disapproval; shout or whistle expressing dislike, especially from crowd or audience |
catechism | n. book for religious instruction; instruction by question and answer |
categorical | a. absolute; having no exception; of using category or categories |
cater | v. supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for special occasion |
caulk | v. make watertight by filling in cracks |
causal | a. implying cause-and-effect relationship |
cavil | v. criticise for petty or frivolous reasons; raise trivial objections |
cede | v. yield or formally resign and surrender to another |
censorious | a. critical; addicted to censure; severe in making remarks on others, or on their writings or manners; implying or expressing censure |
centigrade | a. measure of temperature, used widely in Europe |
centrifugal | a. radiating; departing from the center |
centripetal | a. tending toward center; moving or directed toward center or axis |
centurion | n. officer of ancient Roman army, in command of a century of soldiers or minor division |
cerebral | a. intellectual rather than emotional |
cerebration | n. act of cerebrating; thinking, mental activity |
ceremonious | a. marked by formality; strictly observant of or devoted to ceremony or ritual |
certitude | n. state of being certain; complete assurance; confidence |
chaffing | a. joking; use of light, frivolous language by way of fun or ridicule |
chalice | n. goblet; bowl-shaped drinking vessel; large drinking cup, often having stem and base |
chary | a. cautious; sparing or restrained about giving |
chasten | v. rid of excess; refine or purify; correct by punishment or reproof |
cherubic | a. angelic; innocent-looking; like a baby; infantile |
chicanery | n. mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry |
choleric | a. hot-tempered; easily angered; bad-tempered; expressing anger |
chortle | v. chuckle with delight; joyful laugh or chuckle; laugh quietly or with restraint |
christening | n. a Christian ceremony involving baptizing and naming an infant |
chug | v. dull explosive sound, usually short and repeated, made by or as if by a laboring engine |
churlish | a. difficult to work with; rude; unyielding; unmanageable |
circa | ad. approximately, about; commonly abbreviated ca. -- used especially before dates and numerical measures. |
circumlocution | n. indirect or roundabout expression; evasion in speech or writing |
circumscribe | v. limit narrowly; confine; draw a line around; encircle |
citadel | n. fortress; fortified place which people could go for shelter during battle |
clamber | v. climb with difficulty, especially on all fours; climb by crawling |
clan | n. a large group of relatives, friends, or associates; a traditional social unit, consisting of a number of families claiming a common ancestor |
clangor | n. loud, resounding noise; sharp, metallic, ringing sound; resonant, clanging sound |
climactic | a. relating to the highest point; ascending or leading to climax |
clime | n. region; climate; particular region as defined by its weather or climate |
cloying | a. distasteful because excessive; excessively sweet or sentimental |
coagulate | v. cause transformation of liquid into or as if into soft, semisolid, or solid mass |
coalesce | v. combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite |
codify | v. arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize |
cogency | n. power of proving or of producing belief; quality of being highly probable or convincing; force; credibility |
cogent | a. reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive |
cogitate | v. think earnestly or studiously; meditate; ponder; think deeply |
cognate | a. related by blood; having common ancestor; related or analogous in nature, character, or function |
cognizance | n. knowledge or recognition; awareness; range of what one can know or understand |
cohere | v. stick or hold together in a mass that resists separation |
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