bacchanalian: a. drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness | badinage: n. teasing conversation; good-humored, playful conversation |
bailiff: n. legal officer to whom some degree of authority | bang: n. sudden loud noise, as of an explosion; sudden loud blow or bump; sudden burst of action |
bantering: a. good-natured ridiculing; cleverly amusing in tone | barterer: n. trader; one who trades goods for other goods without involving money |
bate: v. let down; restrain; lessen force or intensity of; moderate | batter: v. hit heavily and repeatedly with violent blows |
bead: n. small, often round piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing or threading | beamline: n. line traveled by a particle beam in an accelerator |
beatific: a. completely happy and contented; showing or producing exalted joy | beatitude: n. blessedness; state of extreme happiness |
becalm: v. keep from motion, or stop progress of; make calm or still | beckon: v. signal or summon, as by nodding or waving; attract because of inviting or enticing appearance |
becloud: v. make less visible; obscure or blur; darken with or as if with clouds | bedeck: v. adorn or ornament in a showy fashion |
bedizen: v. ornament something in showy, tasteless, or gaudy finery | bedraggle: v. wet thoroughly; stain with mud; soil or wet by dragging in dirt, mud, moist places |
beforehand: ad. in advance; early; at an earlier or preceding time | befuddle: v. confuse thoroughly; becloud and confuse, as with liquor; make stupid with alcohol |
behemoth: n. something enormous in size or power | beleaguer: v. besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops |
bellicose: a. warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative | bemoan: v. regret strongly; express disapproval of |
bemused: a. confused; lost in thought; preoccupied | besiege: v. surround with hostile forces; crowd around; cause to feel distressed or worried |
bestial: a. beastlike; brutal; lacking in intelligence or reason | betoken: v. signify; indicate; be a visible sign of; give evidence of |
betroth: v. become engaged to marry; promise to marry | bevy: n. large group; a group of animals or birds, especially larks or quail |
bewilder: v. lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes | bicameral: a. composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches |
biennial: a. every two years; lasting or living for two years | billowing: a. swelling out in waves; surging; stormy; affected by storms |
bitumen: n. any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons | bivouac: n. temporary encampment; a site where people on holiday can pitch tent |
blandishment: n. flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart | blare: n. loud, harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light |
bleak: a. depressing, sombre, cold | blench: v. draw back, from lack of courage or resolution; turn pale, as if in fear |
blighted: a. suffering from a disease; destroyed, ruined, or spoiled | blindside: v. to take by surprise |
bludgeon: n. short heavy club, usually of wood; heavy-headed weapon | bolster: v. support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion |
bombardment: n. attack with missiles; continuous attack with shot and shell upon a town, fort, or other position | bombastic: a. pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
boost: v. raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below; increase; raise | booth: n. small enclosed compartment with a window, used to separate the occupant from others; small stall for the display and sale of goods |
boson: n. any particle that obeys Bose-Einstein statistics but not the Pauli exclusion principle | botnet: n. a collection of compromised computers that is slowly built up then unleashed as a DDOS attack or used to send very large quantities of spam |
bounty: n. liberality in giving; something that is given liberally; goodness, kindness | bovine: a. dull, slow-moving, and stolid, like an ox; placid and dull |
bowdlerize: v. edit by omitting or modifying parts considered offensive, vulgar, or otherwise unseemly | brandish: v. move or wave, as a weapon; raise and move in various directions |
brindled: a. of brownish, tawny colour, with streaks, spots, or patterns | bristling: a. rising like bristles; showing irritation |
bristly: a. having or covered with protective barbs or others; very irritable | broil: v. cook by direct exposure to heat over fire; subject to great heat; be subjected to the action of heat; be greatly heated |
brood: n. children in one family; young of certain animals | brush: n. short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience |
buccaneer: n. pirate; robber upon the sea | bucolic: a. rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
buffoonery: n. clowning; arts and practices of buffoon, as low jests, ridiculous pranks, vulgar tricks and postures | bumptious: a. offensively self-assertive; liable to give or take offense; forward; pushing |
bungle: v. mismanage; blunder; work or act in clumsy, awkward, or blundering manner | burgeon: v. to develop or grow rapidly |
burnish: v. make shiny by rubbing; polish | bursar: n. treasurer or keeper of funds; purser or treasurer of college or other community |
bursary: n. treasury, especially of a public institution or religious order; scholarship granted to a university student in need | buttress: v. support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence |
cabal: n. small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests | cacophonous: a. discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding |
cactus: n. any of various succulent, spiny, usually leafless plants native mostly to arid regions | cadaverous: a. like corpse; pale; Having appearance or color of dead human body |
cadence: n. rhythmic rise and fall of words or sounds; beat | cajole: v. influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering |
caldron: n. large kettle or boiler of copper, brass, or iron | callow: a. youthful; immature; inexperienced; without feathers |
calorific: a. capable of producing heat; causing heat; heating | canister: n. small box or case for tea, coffee, etc |
cannibalize: v. remove parts of machine for use in other similar machines; consume another of one's own type or kind | canny: a. having pleasing or useful qualities; gentle; knowing; cautious; cunning; shrewd |
cantankerous: a. ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious | cantata: n. story or poem set to music that can be sung by chorus |
canto: n. part or division of poem of some length | caper: n. crime, especially theft, or a narrative about such a crime |
capitalize: v. to use something to one's benefit for advantage | capitulate: v. surrender; end all resistance; give up; go along with or comply |
capsize: v. to cause to overturn (usually a vessel) | captious: a. intended to confuse in an argument |
captivate: v. charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to enemy | cardiovascular: a. of, relating to, or involving the heart and the blood vessels |
careen: v. lean to one side, as a ship under press of sail; sway from side to side | careworn: a. worn or burdened with care; showing the signs of long-term stresses |
caribou: n. large reindeer native to northern North America | carnage: n. massive slaughter, as in war; massacre; corpses, especially of those killed in battle |
carping: a. fault-finding; excessive complaining; of unreasonable criticism or censure | cartel: n. a combination of independent business organizations formed to regulate production, pricing, and marketing of goods by the members |
cartographer: n. one who makes maps or charts | castigate: v. criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication |
cataclysm: n. an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water | catapult: v. increase the status of something rapidly; shoot forth or launch |
cataract: n. disease of the eye causing its opacity and, unless treated, leading to blindness | catcall: n. shout of disapproval; shout or whistle expressing dislike, especially from crowd or audience |
catechism: n. book for religious instruction; instruction by question and answer | categorical: a. absolute; having no exception; of using category or categories |
cater: v. supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for special occasion | caulk: v. make watertight by filling in cracks |
causal: a. implying cause-and-effect relationship | cavil: v. criticise for petty or frivolous reasons; raise trivial objections |
cede: v. yield or formally resign and surrender to another | censorious: a. critical; addicted to censure; severe in making remarks on others, or on their writings or manners; implying or expressing censure |
centigrade: a. measure of temperature, used widely in Europe | centrifugal: a. radiating; departing from the center |
centripetal: a. tending toward center; moving or directed toward center or axis | centurion: n. officer of ancient Roman army, in command of a century of soldiers or minor division |
cerebral: a. intellectual rather than emotional | cerebration: n. act of cerebrating; thinking, mental activity |
ceremonious: a. marked by formality; strictly observant of or devoted to ceremony or ritual | certitude: n. state of being certain; complete assurance; confidence |
chaffing: a. joking; use of light, frivolous language by way of fun or ridicule | chalice: n. goblet; bowl-shaped drinking vessel; large drinking cup, often having stem and base |
chary: a. cautious; sparing or restrained about giving | chasten: v. rid of excess; refine or purify; correct by punishment or reproof |
cherubic: a. angelic; innocent-looking; like a baby; infantile | chicanery: n. mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry |
choleric: a. hot-tempered; easily angered; bad-tempered; expressing anger | chortle: v. chuckle with delight; joyful laugh or chuckle; laugh quietly or with restraint |
christening: n. a Christian ceremony involving baptizing and naming an infant | chug: v. dull explosive sound, usually short and repeated, made by or as if by a laboring engine |
churlish: a. difficult to work with; rude; unyielding; unmanageable | circa: ad. approximately, about; commonly abbreviated ca. -- used especially before dates and numerical measures. |
circumlocution: n. indirect or roundabout expression; evasion in speech or writing | circumscribe: v. limit narrowly; confine; draw a line around; encircle |
citadel: n. fortress; fortified place which people could go for shelter during battle | clamber: v. climb with difficulty, especially on all fours; climb by crawling |
clan: n. a large group of relatives, friends, or associates; a traditional social unit, consisting of a number of families claiming a common ancestor | clangor: n. loud, resounding noise; sharp, metallic, ringing sound; resonant, clanging sound |
climactic: a. relating to the highest point; ascending or leading to climax | clime: n. region; climate; particular region as defined by its weather or climate |
cloying: a. distasteful because excessive; excessively sweet or sentimental | coagulate: v. cause transformation of liquid into or as if into soft, semisolid, or solid mass |
coalesce: v. combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite | codify: v. arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize |
cogency: n. power of proving or of producing belief; quality of being highly probable or convincing; force; credibility | cogent: a. reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive |
cogitate: v. think earnestly or studiously; meditate; ponder; think deeply | cognate: a. related by blood; having common ancestor; related or analogous in nature, character, or function |
cognizance: n. knowledge or recognition; awareness; range of what one can know or understand | cohere: v. stick or hold together in a mass that resists separation |
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