4000 Eiken Vocabulary List

n. التخلي عن lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

v. اختصار make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

n. اختصار shortening something by omitting parts of it

a. الشاذ unusual; not typical; not normal

ad. متن on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

v. إفشال stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

n. الإجهاض termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

a. جلخ rubbing away; tending to grind down

n. غياب state of being absent; state of being away

a. تغيب go away or leave; missing; not present

n. الغائبين one who is absent or not in residence

a. المطلقة perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

ad. تماما utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors  

v. استيعاب assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

n. استيعاب process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

a. الملخص theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

a. سخيفة preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

a. فيرة plentiful; possessing riches or resources

n. مخالف improper use or handling; misuse

a. الأكاديمية related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

n. مساءلة school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

v. تسريع move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

n. تسريع a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

n. عكس الوصول approach; entry; entrance

a. الوصول easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

n. الحوادث an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

a. عرضي unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally  

ad. بطريق الخطأ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

n. المرافق act of accompanying someone or something

v. تصاحب travel with; be associated with

v. مرافقة إنجاز succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

a. إنجاز skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

n. الإنجاز achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

n. حساب narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

n. محاسب one who maintains and audits business accounts

n. المحاسبة a system that provides quantitative information about finances

v. معدومة pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

n. تراكم increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

n. الدقة quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

a. دقيقة capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

n. الاتهام indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

v. يتهمون blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

n. أكاديمية متهم defendant or defendants in a criminal case; a person charged with an offense

n. حمض sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

a. الحمضية tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

n. الحموضة pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

v. محمض declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

n. التعارف personal knowledge or information about someone or something

v. تنشيط make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

ad. بنشاط energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

a. الفعلي true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

v. تحفيز put into motion or action; activate

n. الفطنة mental keenness; quickness of perception

n. الوخز بالابر treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

a. حاد quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

v. التكيف make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

n. التكيف modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

a. إضافية further; extra; supplemental or added to

v. العنوان make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

a. كاف sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

v. تمسكا stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

n. لاصق glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

a. لاصق sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

a. المجاورة neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

n. مساعد something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

v. توفق change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

n. تعديل making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

v. إدارة govern; supervise; give or apply medications

n. الإدارة management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

n. مدير one who manages a government agency or department

n. الإعجاب favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

v. معجبون regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

n. القبول act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

v. أعترف permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

ad. باعتراف doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

n. مراهقين a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

v. نعلن تبني accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

n. اعتماد act of accepting with approval

v. أعشق worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

v. البارع enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

n. الزينة embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

n. أخلاقي one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

v. مقدما proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

a. متقدم improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

n. النهوض progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

n. المغامرة something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

n. مغامر one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

a. المغامرة valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

n. عدو the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

ad. سلبا negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

n. المحن state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

v. الدعوة speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

n. الدعوة one that argues for a cause; supporter or defender

n. الديناميكا الهوائية study of how objects move through the air or water

v. يؤثر have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

a. المتضررة speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

n. المودة fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

a. حنون having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

a. العاطفي sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

n. تقارب natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

a. الإيجابي confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

v. تصيب cause pain, suffering, or distress

v. أدخر بعض pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

a. متناول able to pay for

n. وكالة a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

n. جدول الأعمال items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

v. تفاقم worsen; make worse or more troublesome

n. تجميع several things grouped together or considered as a whole

a. جذابة making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

a. مرونة moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

n. رشاقة mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

a. مقبول ready to consent or submit; acceptable

n. اتفاقية state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

n. الزراعة the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

n. مساعدات person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

n. مرض sickness;a slight but often persistent illness 

n. الهدف point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

v. عذاب الهواء be broadcast on television or radio

n. طائرات a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

n. دوار الجو motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

n. الممر passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building

a. مواربا half-open; slightly turned or opened

a. أقرب of the same kin; related by blood

n. الإنذار المبكر any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

n. الألبوم a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing, photographs

n. الكيمياء medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

n. ألدر north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

n. تنبيه the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

a. الغريبة dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

n. المحاذاة arrangement; association; alliance

a. على حد سواء similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

n. ادعاء suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

n. تحالف state of being allied; the act of allying or uniting; a union of interests between families, states, parties

n. الجناس repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

n. سبائك mixture; a combination of diverse things

v. يلمح refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

n. حليف confederate; partner; collaborator

a. وحده solitary; by oneself, not with any other people  

v. تعديل modify; cause to change; make different; convert

n. تغيير a passage from one form or state to another; change

v. بالتناوب occur successively; pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another

n. البديل التناوب successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

n. بديلة one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

n. الومنيوم silvery ductile metallic element

n. هواة one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

v. تدهش astonish; affect with wonder

n. ذهول wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

n. السفير authorized messenger or representative

n. اجواء particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

n. طموح aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

n. التناقض state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

a. متناقضة mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

n. المتنقلة moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

n. الإسعاف field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; a wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

a. قابلة responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

n. تعديل a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

n. بنباتات pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

a. ودية good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

a. دية exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

n. فقدان الذاكرة partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

n. المبلغ total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

a. افرة more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

n. التضخيم addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

n. القياس the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

n. تحليل study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

v. تحليل diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

n. فوضوية a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

n. حكاية a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

n. مخدر a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

a. الزاوي sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

n. كمين الرسوم المتحركة act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

n. الكاحل the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

v. مرفق append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

a. ذكرى annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

v. اعلان herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

n. اعلان formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

n. مذيع one who proclaims a message publicly

a. السنوي occurring or payable every year

ad. سنويا yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

a. المجهولين having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

n. خصم one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

n. النشيد الوطني song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

n. انثروبولوجي social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

n. التوقع something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

v. حل محل make obsolete or old-fashioned

a. العتيقة too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

n. عتيق any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

a. العتيقة old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

n. العصور القديمة ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

n. مطهر a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

n. القلق concern something  in a state of painful uneasiness;  state of restlessness and agitation

a. حريصة eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

ad. على أية حال in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

ad. باستثناء separately, regarding space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

v. الاعتذار beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

n. اعتذار acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

n. اعتذاري نداء attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

a. جذابة attractive or interesting; charming

n. الشهية : يقلل instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

n. تط��يق close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

v. تقدم exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

v. يعين designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

n. تعيين act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

v. نقدر be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

n. التقدير recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

n. المبتدئ works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

n. المنهج a way of considering or doing something

v. المناسبة acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

n. الموافقة official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving

v. التقريبية ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

ad. الموافقة على حوالي very similarly; roughly

a. الرابطة likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

a. زبرجد of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue

n. تقارب الحوض tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

a. التعسفي randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

a. الأثرية tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

a. القصصية الأثرية related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

n. علم الآثار study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

n. مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

a. شجري المعمارية of or about the art and science of architecture

n. الهندسة المعمارية art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

n. منطقة a plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

n. الساحة a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

v. يجادل invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

n. المتحمسين الأغنية operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

n. حسابي theory of numerical calculations

n. الدروع shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

a. مدرعة protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

n. الأسلحة weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

v. ترتيب put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

n. الترتيب composition; a plan for how something will happen

v. مجموعة set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

n. غطرسة overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

a. تنتحل arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

n. ارسنال storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons

n. الشريان one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

n. المادة essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

v. التعبير speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective

a. اصطناعية made by humans; produced rather than natural.

n. الحرفيين manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

n. الصعود upward slope or grade; movement upward

a. يخجلون affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

ad. جانبا on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

n. الاسبرين white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

n. الاعتداء a violent attack; an onslaught

v. تجميع put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

n. تطمح الجمعية gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

n. التقييم act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

n. الأصول properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

n. مهمة a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

v. مساعدة give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

n. المساعدة help, especially money or resources that are given to people  

n. مساعد helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

v. مشارك connect or join together; combine

n. جمعية connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

a. متنوعة varied;  consisting of various types mixed together  

n. متنوعة variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

v. أتقلد suppose; presume; take on; bear

n. افتراض something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

v. ضمان tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince

v. يدهش surprise someone very much; shock

a. مذهل very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

a. ضلال away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

n. مذهل الفلكي a physicist who studies astronomy

a. نجمي الفلكية enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

a. المخضرمين wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

a. متناظرة unbalanced; uneven;  having parts on either side or half that do not match  

n. الحادي nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

n. رياضي a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

n. جو air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

n. ذرية a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

a. ذرية of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

n. ذرة الانحلال act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

n. ضمور wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

n. مرفق a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

n. هجوم offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

n. محاولة the action of trying at something

v. حضور be present at; go to; take care of; tend

n. اهتمام act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

a. الإلحادية alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

n. العلية story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house;

n. المسلك posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

n. المحامي lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

v. جذب draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

n. الجذب appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

a. حجية appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

v. سمة relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

n. مزادات public sale of property to the highest bidder

a. حجية perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

n. المقابلة a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

v. الاختبار take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

v. زيادة make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

a. أغسطس impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

n. أورورا a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic

a. حجية not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

v. مصادقة prove genuine; establish authenticity of

n. مسموعة السلطة jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

a. السيرة الذاتية of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

n. السيرة الذاتية biography or story written by yourself

a. السيارات mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

a. أوتوماتيكية mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

a. السيارات of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

a. تشريح self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

a. متاحة convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

n. الآلي الطليعي radically new or original; cutting edge

v. انتقاما take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

n. شارع way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

a. متوسط typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

a. نوره ولو كره الكافرون reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

v. القفص prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

n. طيار someone who operates an aircraft

n. هوائي person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

v. تجنب shield away from; prevent

a. يعون knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

n. مطرز realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

a. فظيعة causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

a. محرجا difficult to handle or manage

ad. مؤلم in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

n. محور the center around which something rotates; pivot