abandon: n. [چھوڑ] lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm | abort: v. [گرا] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy |
abortion: n. [اسقاط حمل] termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan | absurd: a. [بیہودہ کلام] preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish |
abuse: n. [بدسلوکی] improper use or handling; misuse | academic: a. [تعلیمی] related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education |
academy: n. [اکیڈمی] school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists | access: n. [رسائی] approach; entry; entrance |
account: n. [اکاؤنٹ] narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event | accountant: n. [اکاؤنٹنٹ] one who maintains and audits business accounts |
accurate: a. [درست] capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision | accuse: v. [تہمت] blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind |
accused: n. [الزام لگانے میں] defendant or defendants in a criminal case; a person charged with an offense | acid: n. [ایسڈ کا الزام لگایا] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful |
acknowledge: v. [بیان تسلیم] declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks | address: v. [ایڈریس] make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of |
adjust: v. [ایڈجسٹ] change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable | administration: n. [نواز انتظامیہ] management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties |
adopt: v. [اپنانے] accept; take on; raise; take into one's family | adore: v. [پسند] worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection |
adult: n. [بالغ] one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown | affect: v. [متاثر] have an emotional or cognitive impact upon |
affection: n. [دلار] fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness | afford: v. [متحمل] pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of |
agency: n. [ایجینسی] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government | agenda: n. [ایجنڈا] items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered |
aggressive: a. [ناگوار] making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly | agreement: n. [معاہدہ] state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character |
aid: n. [مدد] person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant | air: v. [ہوا] be broadcast on television or radio |
aisle: n. [گلیارے] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building | alarm: n. [الارم] any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger |
album: n. [البم] a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing, photographs | alien: a. [پردیسی] dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person |
alliance: n. [اتحاد] state of being allied; the act of allying or uniting; a union of interests between families, states, parties | ally: n. [اتحادی] confederate; partner; collaborator |
alone: a. [واحد] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people | alternative: n. [اختیاری] one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice |
amaze: v. [تعجب میں ڈالیں] astonish; affect with wonder | ambassador: n. [سفیر] authorized messenger or representative |
ambulance: n. [ایمبولینس] field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; a wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital | amount: n. [رقم] total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum |
anniversary: a. [سالگرہ] annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place | annual: a. [سالانہ] occurring or payable every year |
anonymous: a. [گمنام] having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name | antique: n. [قدیم] any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion |
anxiety: n. [پریشانی] concern something in a state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation | anyhow: ad. [کسی بھی طرح] in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event |
apart: ad. [علاوہ] separately, regarding space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside | appeal: n. [اپیل] attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge |
appetite: n. [رغبت] instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink | apply: v. [لاگو] exert; put into service; avail oneself to; |
appointment: n. [سائٹ] act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement | appreciate: v. [تعریف] be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of |
approach: n. [رابطہ] a way of considering or doing something | appropriate: v. [مناسب] acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
approval: n. [منظوری] official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving | area: n. [علاقے] a plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range |
argue: v. [] invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate | arrogant: a. [تکبر] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others |
article: n. [مضمون] essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class | ashamed: a. [شرمندگی] affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt |
aside: ad. [باجو] on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest | aspirin: n. [یسپرن] white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation |
assault: n. [حملہ] a violent attack; an onslaught | assist: v. [مدد] give help or support to, especially as a subordinate |
associate: v. [ایسوسی] connect or join together; combine | assume: v. [سنبھالنے] suppose; presume; take on; bear |
assure: v. [گارنٹی] tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince | attack: n. [حملہ] offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment |
attempt: n. [کوشش] the action of trying at something | attend: v. [شرکت] be present at; go to; take care of; tend |
attitude: n. [رویہ] posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue | attorney: n. [اٹارنی] lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy |
attractive: a. [کشش] appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting | auction: n. [نیلامی] public sale of property to the highest bidder |
audience: n. [سامعین] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance | authority: n. [اتھارٹی] jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government |
available: a. [دستیاب] convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible | avoid: v. [معلومات] shield away from; prevent |
aware: a. [] knowing; having knowledge or cognizance | awful: a. [عبرت ناک] causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible |
awkward: a. [عجیب] difficult to handle or manage | bachelor: n. [انڈرگریجویٹ] unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges |
backward: a. [پچھڑے] directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped | bacon: n. [بیکن] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked |
badge: n. [بیج] a distinctive mark, token, or sign worn on the person | baggage: n. [سامان] trunks, bags, parcels, and suitcases in which one carries one's belongings while traveling; luggage |
bait: v. [چارہ] harass; tease; lure, entice, or entrap | bake: v. [پکانا] prepare, as food, by cooking in dry heat, either in an oven or under coals, or on heated stone or metal |
balance: n. [توازن] being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability | balcony: n. [بالکنی] platform projecting from the wall of a building |
bald: a. [گنجی] hairless; lacking a natural or usual covering | ballet: n. [رقص] a sort of theatrical representation by dancers |
band: n. [بینڈ] orchestra; team; strip; ribbon; belt; unite; ally | bang: n. [بینگ] a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success |
banner: n. [دیوالیہ بینر] flag; sign; a newspaper headline that runs across the full page | bar: n. [بار] a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick |
barbecue: n. [باربیکیو] a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors | bare: a. [ننگی] lacking the usual or appropriate covering or clothing |
barely: ad. [بمشکل] just; only; hardly; scarcely | bargain: n. [تجارت] agreement between parties concerning the sale of property |
barn: n. [بھار] an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals | barrel: n. [بیرل] vessel; large cylindrical container |
baseball: n. [بیس بال] game played with a bat and ball by two opposing teams of nine players; ball used in this game | basement: n. [بیسمنٹ] cellar; a part of a building that is below the level of the first floor |
battery: n. [بیٹری] beating or pounding; set of guns or heavy artillery; a dry cell that produces an electric current | bay: n. [خلیج] an inlet of the sea, usually smaller than a gulf; a small body of water set off from the main body |
beam: n. [بیم] ray of light; a long piece of metal or wood; long piece fixed or movable in structure, machine, or tool | bear: v. [سہ] support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support |
bearing: n. [بیئرنگ] carrying another part; patient endurance; suffering without complaint; the act of producing or giving birth | beat: v. [پیٹا] whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly |
beaten: a. [] formed or made thin by hammering; totally worn-out; exhausted | behalf: n. [جانب] represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone |
behave: v. [برتاؤ] perform; conduct oneself in a proper way | belly: n. [پیٹ] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb |
beloved: a. [پیاری] greatly loved; dear to the heart | bend: v. [جھکنا] strain or move out of a straight line; curve; turn toward some certain point |
benefit: n. [فائدہ] advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being; welfare; gain | bent: a. [سنکی] determined to do or have |
bet: n. [شرط] stake or pledge upon the event of a contingent issue; amount or object risked in a wager | betray: v. [دھوکہ] be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly |
bid: v. [بولی] make an offer of; propose; offer in words; declare, as a wish, a greeting, a threat, or defiance | bite: v. [کاٹنے] pierce the skin with teeth; seize with the teeth; sting with a stinger; eat into; have a sharp taste |
bitter: a. [کڑوی] harsh or corrosive in tone; painful; acrid; acrimonious | bizarre: a. [عجیب] fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance |
blame: v. [دوش] condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure | blank: a. [خالی] of white or pale color; without color; empty; void |
blast: n. [دھماکے] explode; burst; gale; a powerful gust of wind or air | bleed: v. [خون] emit blood; lose blood; withdraw blood from the body |
bless: v. [مجزوب] make or pronounce holy; consecrate; make happy | block: v. [بلاک] hinder; obstruct; indicate broadly without great detail; sketch |
blonde: a. [گوری] of a fair color; light-colored; as, blond hair; a blond complexion. | board: n. [بورڈ] a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose |
boarding: n. [بورڈنگ] wooden boards collectively; act of entering a ship; supplying with meals and lodgings for pay | bold: a. [بولڈ] brave; daring; intrepid; impudent |
bolt: v. [بولٹ] dash or dart off; move or jump suddenly | bond: n. [بانڈ] link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty |
bonus: n. [بونس] an extra dividend to the shareholders; money paid in addition to a stated compensation | boom: n. [بوم] bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish |
booth: n. [بوت] house or shed built for temporary occupation; covered stall or temporary structure | border: n. [سرحد] outer part or edge of anything, as of a garment, a garden; margin; verge; brink; boundary |
bore: v. [بور] drill; make a hole in or through, with or as if with a drill | bother: v. [پریشان] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster |
bounce: v. [اچھال] jolt; rebound after having struck an object or a surface | bound: n. [پابند] tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump |
boutique: n. [دکان] small shop within a large department store or supermarket | brand: n. [برانڈ] a burning piece of wood; mark made by burning with a hot iron; distinctive mark upon in any way |
break: n. [توڑ] opportunity to do something; pause or interval, as from work; a sudden change | breakdown: n. [ٹوٹ] process of failing to function or continue; a sudden collapse in physical or mental health; summary of itemized data |
breeze: n. [ہوا] light current of air; gentle wind; progress swiftly and effortlessly | bribe: n. [رشوت] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment |
brief: a. [مختصر] short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise | briefcase: n. [اٹیچی] portable, often flat case with a handle, used for carrying papers or books |
brilliant: a. [شاندار] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone | brutal: a. [سفاکانہ] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless |
bubble: n. [بلبلا] foam; dome-shaped covering made of transparent glass or plastic; fantastic or impracticable idea or belief | buck: v. [ہرن] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination |
bucket: n. [بالٹی] vessel for drawing up water from a well; a vessel for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain | bud: n. [بڈ] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout |
budget: n. [بجٹ] estimate; a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose | bug: n. [بگ] general name applied to various insects |
bull: n. [bulge بچھڑے] male of any species of cattle; large, strong, and aggressive person; optimist regarding business conditions | bully: n. [بدمعاش] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow |
bump: n. [نشر] impact as from a collision; lump on the body caused by a blow | bunch: n. [گروپ] clump; cluster; gathering |
bush: n. [بش] place abounding in trees or shrubs; the wild forest | business: n. [کاروبار] rightful concern or responsibility; occupation, work, or trade-in which a person is engaged; commercial enterprise |
bust: n. [ٹوٹ] the occasion for excessive eating or drinking; complete failure; sculpture of the head and shoulders of a person | buzz: n. [بز] confusion of activity and gossip; the sound of rapid vibration |
cabin: n. [کیبن] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep | cabinet: n. [کابینہ] group of persons appointed by a head of state or a prime minister; hut; cottage; small house; small room; a closet |
cable: n. [کیبل] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire | cafe: n. [کیفے] coffee house; restaurant where coffee and liquors are served |
cafeteria: n. [کیفیٹیریا] a restaurant where you serve yourself and pay a cashier | calendar: n. [کیلنڈر] the orderly arrangement as years, months, weeks, and days; a table showing months, weeks, and days |
campaign: n. [مہم] battle; a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end | campus: n. [کیمپس] the field where the buildings of a university are situated |
cancel: v. [منسوخ] revoke; call off; omit or delete | candidate: n. [امیدوار] a person who is considered for something; a person who is nominated for an office, prize, or honor |
capable: a. [کینٹین قابل] having the ability required for a specific task | capacity: n. [صلاحیت] mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate |
cape: n. [کیپ] piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleeveless outer garment | capital: n. [دارالحکومت] wealth in the form of money or property; assets available for use; a city that is the official seat of government |
capture: n. [پکڑنے] act of seizing by force, or getting possession of by superior power; thing taken by force, surprise, or stratagem | carrot: n. [گاجر] the root of cultivated varieties of the plant, usually spindle-shaped and of a reddish yellow color |
carry: v. [لے] convey or transport in any manner from one place to another; hold or support while moving; bear | cart: n. [کارڈز] common name for various kinds of vehicles; two-wheeled vehicle; light business wagon |
carton: n. [carton] pasteboard for paper boxes; pasteboard box | cash: n. [نقدی] money paid at the time of purchase; money in the form of bills or coins; currency |
cast: v. [ڈال] assign the roles of; choose at random | casual: a. [انیت] informal; purposeless; occurring by chance |
catch: v. [پکڑ] capture or seize, especially after a chase; take by or as if by trapping; reach just in time | catching: a. [پکڑنے] act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring |
catholic: a. [کیتھولک] broadly sympathetic; universal; related to Roman Catholic Church | cellar: n. [تہھانے] room or rooms under a building, and usually below the surface of the ground |
cemetery: n. [قبرستان] place or ground set apart for the burial of the dead; graveyard | cereal: n. [غللا] grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as a food |
ceremony: n. [جشن] a formal act or set of acts performed as prescribed by ritual or custom | certificate: n. [سرٹیفکیٹ] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course |
challenge: v. [چیلنج] assert a right; raise a formal objection; take exception to | chamber: n. [چیمبر] cell; compartment; room |
champagne: n. [شیمپین] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France | champion: v. [فاتح] protect or fight for the first place |
channel: n. [چینل] passage for water or other fluids to flow through; bed of a stream or river; route of communication or access | chaos: n. [افراتفری] disorder; condition or place of great disorder or confusion; disorderly mass |
chapel: n. [چیپل] place of worship that is smaller than and subordinate to a church; service conducted in a chapel | chapter: n. [باب] division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society |
charge: v. [انچارج] set or ask for a certain price; load to capacity; fill; instruct or urge authoritatively; command | charity: n. [صدقہ] activity or gift that benefits the public at large |
charm: n. [توجہ] power or quality of pleasing or delighting; attractiveness; item worn for its supposed magical benefit | chart: n. [چارٹ] graph; diagram; map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators |
chase: v. [پیچھا] pursue to kill or take; hunt; follow as if to catch | chat: n. [چیٹ] talk without exchanging too much information; informal conversation |
check: v. [جانچ] stop motion; curb or restrain | cheer: n. [خوش ہو جاتے ہیں] the lightness of spirits or mood; source of joy or happiness; festive food and drink; refreshment |
cherish: v. [پالا] harbor; treasure; treat with affection and tenderness; hold dear | chew: v. [چبانا] bite and grind with the teeth |
chief: a. [چیف] highest in office or rank; principal; head | chill: a. [ٹھنڈ] cool; freeze; a feeling of cold |
chin: n. [ٹھوڑی] the central forward portion of the lower jaw; bottom of the face | chip: v. [چپ] cut small pieces from; diminish or reduce to shape; break or crack |
choir: n. [choir] band or organized company of singers, especially in church service | choke: v. [گلا گھونٹنا] breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply |
circuit: n. [سرکٹ] electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow | circus: n. [سرکس] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals |
civil: a. [سول] having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite | civilian: a. [شہری] of or relating to non-military life |
claim: n. [کلیم] demand for something as rightful or due | classic: n. [کلاسک] work of acknowledged excellence and authority, or its author; creation of the highest excellence |
clearance: n. [کلیئرنس] act of clearing; space cleared; permission to proceed or trust | click: v. [کلک کریں] make a slight, sharp noise by gentle striking; tick |
client: n. [کلائنٹ] someone who pays to get goods or services | clinic: n. [کلینک] healthcare facility for outpatient care |
clip: n. [ویڈیوکلپ] a small section of filmed or filed material | closet: n. [اسود] a small room or apartment; room for privacy |
clue: n. [تھریڈ] a ball of thread or cord; thread; something guides or directs anything of a doubtful or intricate nature | coach: n. [کوچ] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers |
cocaine: n. [کوکین] drug extracted from coca leaves as a surface anesthetic or taken for pleasure, that can become addictive | code: n. [کوڈ] body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words |
coin: v. [سککا] make pieces of money from metal; invent or fabricate | coincidence: n. [اتفاق] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance |
column: n. [کالم] pillar; cylindrical or polygonal support for roof; anything resembling, in form or position; upright body or mass | combat: v. [مقابلہ] struggle as with an opposing force; fight with |
combine: v. [اکٹھا] blend; fuse; merge | comedy: n. [کامیڈی] light and humorous drama with a happy ending |
comic: a. [مزاحیہ] arousing or provoking laughter; ridiculous; amusing; humorous | comment: v. [تبصرہ] express an opinion; remark |
commercial: a. [تجارتی] money-making; involved in work that is intended for the mass market | commission: n. [کمیشن] fee for services; a group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize |
commit: v. [ارتکاب] do something that cannot be changed; cause to be admitted | commitment: n. [وابستگی] pledge, undertaking; an act of binding yourself to a course of action |
committee: n. [کمیٹی] special group delegated to consider some matter | communicate: v. [رابطہ] send information about; make known; impart; reveal clearly |
communication: n. [مواصلات] the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information | community: n. [کمیونٹی] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government |
company: n. [کمپنی] team; guard team; group of persons; business enterprise | compare: v. [آپس میں موازنہ] examine and note the similarities or differences of |
competition: n. [مقابلے] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize | competitive: a. [مقابلہ] of or pertaining to competition; producing competition; showing a fighting disposition |
complex: a. [پیچیدہ] complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures | complicated: a. [پیچیدہ] difficult to analyze or understand |
compliment: n. [تعریف] praise; commendation; say something to someone that expresses praise | compromise: v. [معاہدہ چپچپا] adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of |
concentrate: v. [توجہ] bring to or direct toward a common center; unite more closely; gather into one body | concept: n. [خیال] something formed in mind; thought or notion |
concern: n. [تشویش] interest in any person or thing; regard; solicitude; anxiety | concrete: n. [کنکریٹ] solid mass; covering with cement; hard, strong construction material consisting of sand, conglomerate, and gravel |
condition: n. [حالت] mode or state of being; fitness; existing circumstances | conduct: v. [عمل] direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide |
confess: v. [اعتراف] acknowledge; admit that you have done something wrong | confidence: n. [اعتماد] feeling secure or certain about something |
confident: a. [اعتماد] assured; having or marked by assurance | confidential: a. [خفیہ] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret |
confirm: v. [تصدیق] support or establish the certainty or validity of; verify | conflict: n. [تنازعے] fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events |
confront: v. [کا سامنا] be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with | confusion: n. [برم] a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; lack of clarity or order |
congress: n. [جلوس] meeting of elected or appointed representatives | conscience: n. [روح] motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles; source of moral or ethical judgment |
conscious: a. [ئماندار ہوش] awake, thinking, and knowing what is happening around you; alert | conspiracy: n. [سازش] plot; intrigue; agreement to perform together an illegal, wrongful, or subversive act |
constant: a. [مسلسل] invariable; repeating; continually occurring; persistent | constitution: n. [ائین] law determining the fundamental political principles of a government; the act of forming something |
consult: v. [مشورہ] seek advice or information of; take into account; consider | consumer: n. [خریدار] people who buy goods or services |
contact: v. [رابطہ] get in touch with; reach | contempt: n. [اومان] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of |
content: n. [مواد] volume; something contained; material, including text and images | contest: v. [مقابلہ] contend for; call in question; oppose; dispute |
contract: v. [معاہدہ] constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate | contrary: a. [برعکس] relation of direct opposition; very opposed in nature or character or purpose |
convention: n. [کنونشن] social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states | convict: v. [مجرم] find or declare guilty |
conviction: n. [عقائد] the judgment that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief | convince: v. [منانے] overpower; force to yield assent to truth; satisfy by proof; prove guilty |
cooperate: v. [تعاون] work or act together toward a common end or purpose | core: n. [کور] basic, center, or most important part; the essence |
corner: n. [کونے] position at which two lines, surfaces, or edges meet and form an angle | corporate: a. [کارپوریٹ] united or combined into one body; collective; belonging to a corporation or incorporated body |
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