IELTS Academic Words Level 4 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Arabic (العربية)

6000 IELTS Academic Words

Academic Words Level 4 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	[نستنتج] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[مجيء] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[تتوج] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[اختصار] shortening something by omitting parts of it

abolish

	[إلغاء] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[زراعة] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[الريفية عبئا] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[لجنة شائعة] ordinary; having no remarkable features

aboriginal

	[الكشف] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[السكان الأصليين] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[توطيد] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm

abound

	[تكثر] be full of; be plentiful
	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[تمدد] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[المناظرة] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another

abrasion

	[هجائي] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[ونتيجة] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[ولو] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[كشط] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

abridge

	[اختزال] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[هدم] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[مقدم الطلب] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[واضح] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

abundance

	[هذيان] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[الوفرة] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

accelerate

	[تسريع] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[سلف] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[تمدد] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition

acclaim

	[اشادة] applaud; announce with great approval
	[البارومتر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[الإقامة] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[المبتدئ] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

accommodation

	[الإقامة] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[معدومة] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[تتحلل] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[للإنشاء] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

accord

	[اختصار] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[خلاف] competing as for any profit or prize

accumulate

	[مهجورة] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[معدومة] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[خصص] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[ودع] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

accuser

	[تنزل] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[المتهم] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[تميز] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[مقبول] ready to consent or submit; acceptable

acquaint

	[تعريف] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[تنجس] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[ركاب] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[السلع] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

adept

	[انتعش] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[السلع] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[تمسكا] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhere

	[تنجس] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[اختلاط] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[التعازي] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[تمسكا] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	[تحليلية] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[بيروقراطية] over-regulated administrative system
	[التقيد المجاورة] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[بث] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

adjoin

	[تجاور] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[تنازل] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[مجموع] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[الالتزام] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

administrate

	[تول] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[حكاية] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[استنزاف] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting

adolescence

	[مهجورة] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[إلزام] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[سلف] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	[التصديق] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[نشجب] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[تتزامن] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[مجيء] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[حاجز] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[تتزامن] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[السلبية] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

aerial

	[عقارب الساعة] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[الجوي] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[هجائي] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[الريفية عبئا] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

aesthetic

	[السعرات الحرارية] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[تكمل] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[الجمالية] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[انضم] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[السعرات الحرارية] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[بيروقراطية] over-regulated administrative system

affirm

	[نشر] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[يؤكدان] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[العرف] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[التسوية] reckon; make a mathematical calculation

affix

	[يضعوا] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[خصم] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[الافتراضي] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[الجرأة] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

afflict

	[تصيب] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[يتنافى مع] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[يلتهم] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

aggregate

	[مجموع] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[المناظرة] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[تحديد دلالة] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

agitation

	[البارومتر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[المركبة] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[يصعد] move up or climb something; mount
	[التحريض] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agreeable

	[الريشة] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[هدم] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[مقبول] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[بورو] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging

airing

	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[بث] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[نستنتج] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of

albeit

	[ودع] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[خصم] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[تضخيم] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[ولو] even though; although; notwithstanding

allege

	[يزعم] state without proof; assert to be true
	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[تلتقي] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[معقوف] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

alleviate

	[تخصيص] assign; distribute according to plan
	[تخفيف] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[موازنة] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[تقييد] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

allocate

	[تضخيم] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[تخصيص] assign; distribute according to plan
	[تحليل] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[متنوعة] varied; consisting of various types mixed together

allot

	[تمسكا] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[أتمتة] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[تخصيص] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[الضميري] diligent; responsible; reliable

alloy

	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[عقد] cause to come together formally
	[سبائك] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[هجائي] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alphabetical

	[الريفية عبئا] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[الأقارب] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[هجائي] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

ambiguity

	[تعديل] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[التقييم الشاملان] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[الغموض] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	[غامضة] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[اختلاط] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[خزانة] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[ملموس] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

amend

	[منح] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[المئويه] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[عقارب الساعة] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[تعديل] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amid

	[الأجهزة] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[والاضطراب] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[تنزل] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[كونسرفتوار] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

amidst

	[كشط] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[زيادة] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[الأقارب] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[وسط] amid; in the middle of; among

amplify

	[هدم] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[مقاطعة] refrain from buying or using
	[تضخيم] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[انتعش] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

analyse

	[ترجمة] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[يؤذون القطب الجنوبي] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[تحليل] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[مقدم الطلب] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

analytical

	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[مختارات] book of literary selections by various authors
	[سمة] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[تحليلية] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	[اختلاط] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[غامضة] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[سلف] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[يؤكدان] state something as true; assert; confirm

anecdote

	[الأقارب] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[التقييم الشاملان] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[المناظرة] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[حكاية] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	[خفض] lower in spirits; press down
	[إبادة] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[ونتيجة] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[خلاف] competing as for any profit or prize

annuity

	[أتمتة] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[الأقساط] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[الفوضى] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[اشادة] applaud; announce with great approval

antagonism

	[العداء] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[المناظرة] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[المتهم] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[إرساله] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point

antarctic

	[يؤذون القطب الجنوبي] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[ونتيجة] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[إلحاق] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[التقييم الشاملان] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

anthology

	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[مختارات] book of literary selections by various authors
	[المتهم] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[تجاهل] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of

apologetic

	[دبر] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[ولي] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[العداء] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[هجائي] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

apparatus

	[تحديد دلالة] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[يضعوا] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[جهاز] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[المرغوب فيه] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to

append

	[حبة] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[المراسلات] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[عفيف] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[إلحاق] attach; add as supplement or appendix

appliance

	[تصطدم] bump; hit something violently
	[الأجهزة] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[مهجورة] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

applicant

	[مقدم الطلب] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[تخصيص] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[الدؤوب] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[السكان الأصليين] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

appraisal

	[إلغاء] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[التقييم الشاملان] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[تخصيص] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[تحليلية] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

appreciable

	[غامضة] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[السلع] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[ملموس] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[التكوين] arrangement of parts or elements; outline

apprentice

	[المبتدئ] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[بيروقراطية] over-regulated administrative system
	[ازدهار] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[حكاية] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

approximate

	[تمييز] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[الرابطة] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[ثنائي اللغة] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[سبائك] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

apt

	[الرابطة] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[تتوج] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[المناظرة] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[التقييم الشاملان] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

aquatic

	[تخفيف] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[احتراق] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[تعاني] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[معقوف] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

arbitrary

	[التعسفي] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[بث] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[فصل] part; separate or disunite; disengage

archaic

	[قديمة] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[الخلاف] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[شاقة] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

ardent

	[إلزام] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[شاقة] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[الازدحام] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[حساب] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

arduous

	[شاقة] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[غامضة] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[ماهر] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[المنهاج] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program

armour

	[أسمنت مسلح] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[الدروع] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[الريشة] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[فهرس] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

arouse

	[إثارة] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[الزمني] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[استنزاف] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[إبادة] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

array

	[طيران] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[صقه] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[الافتراضي] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[مجموعة] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

ascend

	[يصعد] move up or climb something; mount
	[فهرس] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[مجمع] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[المرغوب فيه] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to

ascent

	[الصعود] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[نشيد] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[تكثر] be full of; be plentiful
	[أذهل] affect with wonder; surprise; shock

ascertain

	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[صرف] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[تقييد] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

ascribe

	[مقدم الطلب] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[مقبول] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[تجاهل] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[صقه] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspiration

	[طموح] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[تتوج] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[بيروقراطية] over-regulated administrative system
	[الجثة] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

aspire

	[القفص] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[تمدد] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[يطمح] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[تجاور] be next to; be contiguous to; border on

assert

	[تأكيد] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[ربط بين] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[خلاف] competing as for any profit or prize
	[الرابطة] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

assorted

	[متنوعة] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[مجموع] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[لجنة شائعة] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[حساب] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

astound

	[أذهل] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[حجية] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[صقه] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[تخصيص] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

attain

	[تجعد] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[خزانة] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[تصطدم] bump; hit something violently
	[منتبهة] achieve or accomplish; gain

attribute

	[إبادة] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[نشر] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[سمة] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[متماسكة] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

audible

	[قديمة] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[حجية] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[ونتيجة] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[تكمل] complete; consummate; make perfect

augment

	[مطعم] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[مقايضة] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[مدمرة] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[زيادة] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authoritative

	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[التعازي] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[دبلوماسي] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government

automate

	[أتمتة] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[تلوث] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[تخصيص] assign; distribute according to plan
	[ندرة] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

automation

	[الدؤوب] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[دلالة] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[فصل] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[ميكنة] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control

autonomy

	[الإستقلالية] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[تأكيد] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[المئويه] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[نتوء] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

auxiliary

	[واضح] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[شاملة] include; consist of; be composed of
	[الحكم الذاتي مساعدة] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

avail

	[جدوى] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[محور] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[مجمع] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[تمسكا] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

avert

	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[معيار] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[قطرها] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[القفص] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

	[ازدهار] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[زيادة] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[طيران] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[لجنة شائعة] ordinary; having no remarkable features

axis

	[الجمالية] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[تصيب] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[محور] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[أذهل] affect with wonder; surprise; shock

badminton

	[الريشة] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[تعاني] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[للكتابة] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements

baffle

	[إرباك] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[إلغاء] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[معيار] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test

bamboo

	[طموح] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[زراعة] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[الخيزران] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

barometer

	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[نتوء] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[معدومة] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[البارومتر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barricade

	[حاجز] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[الإستقلالية] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[سلف] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[اشادة] applaud; announce with great approval

barter

100

	[عفيف] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[التوالى] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[محور] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[مقايضة] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

bead

101

	[ماهر] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[الإستقلالية] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[كونسرفتوار] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[حبة] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing

beautician

102

	[التجميل] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[أسمنت مسلح] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[والاضطراب] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[الفوضى] throw into disorder; break the array of.

beneficial

103

	[إرساله] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[تلوث] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[مفيدة] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[أذهل] affect with wonder; surprise; shock

berth

104

	[يتنافى مع] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[تتزامن] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[متماسكة] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

105

	[مندوب] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[تعاني] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[نشجب] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

bewilder

106

	[الرابطة] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[الضميري] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[لجنة شائعة] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[يذهل] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bibliography

107

	[العداء] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[فهرس] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[يؤذون القطب الجنوبي] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[الصعود] upward slope or grade; movement upward

bilateral

108

	[ثنائي اللغة] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[الافتراضي] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[ولي] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[تول] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

bilingual

109

	[ثنائي اللغة] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[الإضعاف] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[القفص] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

bitumen

110

	[حفظ] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[القار] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[مجموعة] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

bloc

111

	[تتوافق] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[يستشهد] quote; adduce as an instance
	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[التكوين] arrangement of parts or elements; outline

blot

112

	[تخفيف] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[المعرفي] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[التحدث] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

blunder

113

	[التحريض] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[الإضعاف] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[سافر] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place

boast

114

	[المركبة] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[طمس تباهى] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[نخدع] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[أتمتة] replace or enhance human labor with machines

bookcase

115

	[خزانة] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[إرباك] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

bookkeeper

116

	[تتحلل] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[محاسب] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[انضم] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[هذيان] a mental disorder marked by confusion

bookstall

117

	[الكشك] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[تخصيص] assign; distribute according to plan
	[عالمية] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[التأسيسية] component or part; citizen, voter

boundary

118

	[خط الحدود] dividing line; border; frontier
	[مقارنة] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[تجعد] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[إرباك] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

boycott

119

	[يضعوا] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[مقاطعة] refrain from buying or using
	[الحكم الذاتي مساعدة] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[كشط] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

brashness

120

	[سمة] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[التجميل] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[تمييع] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[الجرأة] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

brisk

121

	[حساب] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[انتعش] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[صقه] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[الغموض] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

browse

122

	[تباين] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[تلتقي] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[الكشك] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[تصفح] graze; skim or glance at casually

bulge

123

	[زيادة] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[نتوء] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[يلتهم] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

bungalow

124

	[انتعش] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[مفيدة] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[خلاف] competing as for any profit or prize

buoyant

125

	[الخلاف] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[ازدهار] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[السلبية] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[يطمح] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

bureaucracy

126

	[يطمح] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[إثارة] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[بيروقراطية] over-regulated administrative system
	[مطابقة] comply with; follow; fit; meet

burrow

127

	[حجية] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[تجاهل] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[بورو] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging

bustle

128

	[البارومتر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[صخب] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[الافتراضي] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[عقد] cause to come together formally

calamity

129

	[مقبول] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[اختصار] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[الريفية عبئا] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

calcium

130

	[سافر] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[الكالسيوم] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[تتزامن] occur at the same time as; correspond

calorie

131

	[انضم] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[المناظرة] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[السعرات الحرارية] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding

canteen

132

	[خصص] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[المتزامنة] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[هجائي] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[مطعم] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria

caption

133

	[متنوعة] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[شرح] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[حفظ] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding

carcass

134

	[الجثة] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[معدومة] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[هجائي] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[التعسفي] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

catalyst

135

	[حافزا] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[عالمية] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[الجوي] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[مهجورة] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

caustic

136

	[المعرفي] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[تقييد] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action

censor

137

	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[شاقة] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[الرقيب] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[المتداعية] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition

centenary

138

	[حفظ] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[مطعم] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[المئويه] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[ولو] even though; although; notwithstanding

certify

139

	[التصديق] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[الأقارب] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[ماهر] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[المناظرة] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable

characterize

140

	[يطمح] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[تميز] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

chasm

141

	[التأسيسية] component or part; citizen, voter
	[الهوة] deep opening in the earth surface
	[تصفح] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[المتزامنة] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time

chaste

142

	[تسريع] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[تكمل] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[عفيف] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest

chore

143

	[مقاطعة] refrain from buying or using
	[مندوب] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[الريفية عبئا] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

chronological

144

	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[شرح] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[الزمني] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[هدم] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to

circulate

145

	[زيادة] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[إرساله] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[فصل] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[الأقارب] planned or accomplished together; combined

circumference

146

	[تحليلية] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[تنزل] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[محيط] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object

cite

147

	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[تميز] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[مختارات] book of literary selections by various authors
	[يستشهد] quote; adduce as an instance

clasp

148

	[يلتهم] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[ولي] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[قفل] fastening device; firm grip
	[المراسلات] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters

classify

149

	[الحفرة] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[عقد] cause to come together formally
	[يطمح] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[صنف] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

clockwise

150

	[تحديد دلالة] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[الاستمرارية] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[زيادة] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[عقارب الساعة] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

cluster

151

	[تكثر] be full of; be plentiful
	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[الفئة] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[مجموعة] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

coarse

152

	[مقاطعة] refrain from buying or using
	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action

coeducation

153

	[رسم بياني] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[اختلاط] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[ونتيجة] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[التحدث] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

cognitive

154

	[المعرفي] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[عالمية] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[يتنافى مع] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[تصوير] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe

coherent

155

	[لذيذ] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[تسريع] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[متماسكة] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[اختصار] shortening something by omitting parts of it

coil

156

	[شاملة] include; consist of; be composed of
	[تحديد دلالة] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[الخروج] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[لفائف] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

coincide

157

	[تتزامن] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[معيار] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[تشكل] make up; form something
	[تجعد] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling

collaboration

158

	[محاسب] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[نواعتلا] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[تميز] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[السلع] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

collide

159

	[تصطدم] bump; hit something violently
	[حبة] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[محاسب] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[يستشهد] quote; adduce as an instance

combustible

160

	[ردع] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[احتراق] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[الجرأة] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[السلع] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

commemorate

161

	[ذكرى] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[تصطدم] bump; hit something violently
	[اختزال] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[الدروع] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

commend

162

	[ندرة] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[التكوين] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[القار] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[نشيد] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard

commodity

163

	[السعرات الحرارية] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[السلع] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[المستنفدة] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[إلزام] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force

commonplace

164

	[تمييع] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[الجمالية] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[الفوضى] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[لجنة شائعة] ordinary; having no remarkable features

commute

165

	[السكان الأصليين] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[صخب] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[سافر] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place

commuter

166

	[ركاب] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[المتهم] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[حفظ] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste

comparable

167

	[مقارنة] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[التسوية] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[الأجهزة] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[اختلاط] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes

compel

168

	[الصعود] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[إلزام] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[عالمية] sophisticated; of worldwide scope

compile

169

	[ترجمة] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[تسريع] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[عالمية] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[تنازل] brief and compact; expressing much in few words

complement

170

	[تكمل] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[ذكرى] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[السعرات الحرارية] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[المتداعية] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition

compliance

171

	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[الالتزام] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[التأمل] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[ازدهار] able to float; cheerful and optimistic

compose

172

	[المستنفدة] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[مقايضة] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[ونتيجة] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[للكتابة] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements

composite

173

	[تمسكا] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[الافتراضي] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[المركبة] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[خط الحدود] dividing line; border; frontier

compress

174

	[الالتزام] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[الخلاف] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[مجمع] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[التحدث] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

comprise

175

	[المتزامنة] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[يلتهم] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[تخفيف] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[شاملة] include; consist of; be composed of

compulsory

176

	[صخب] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[توطيد] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[الإجباري] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

compute

177

	[المستنفدة] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[الدروع] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[نواعتلا] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[التسوية] reckon; make a mathematical calculation

concerted

178

	[حبة] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[الأقارب] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[الغموض] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[الوفرة] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

concise

179

	[تنازل] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[التجميل] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[ندرة] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[صقه] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

concoct

180

	[أسمنت مسلح] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[طمس تباهى] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[الريفية عبئا] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[شاقة] demanding great effort or labor; difficult

concurrent

181

	[المتزامنة] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[الجمود] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[ابتكار] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

condense

182

	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[تكثيف] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[المناظرة] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[يؤكدان] state something as true; assert; confirm

condolence

183

	[خصص] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[التعازي] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[التعسفي] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

confer

184

	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[منح] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[تنجس] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[مجموع] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

configuration

185

	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[ونتيجة] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[البالية] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[التكوين] arrangement of parts or elements; outline

confine

186

	[تباين] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[الكشف] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[حصر] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[خفض] lower in spirits; press down

conform

187

	[المركبة] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[حصر] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[مطابقة] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[ولي] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

congestion

188

	[المناظرة] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[الازدحام] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[الغموض] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[التصديق] give certain information to; assure; make certain

congruent

189

	[تول] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[مقبول] ready to consent or submit; acceptable

conscientious

190

	[خط الحدود] dividing line; border; frontier
	[تمسكا] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[الريشة] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[الضميري] diligent; responsible; reliable

consecutive

191

	[شرح] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[تميز] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[ميكنة] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[التوالى] following one after another without interruption; sequential

consequent

192

	[ونتيجة] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[ركاب] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

conservation

193

	[هدم] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[حفظ] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[تمييز] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[انخفاض] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller

conservatory

194

	[كونسرفتوار] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[الدين] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[الجمود] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[توطيد] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm

conserve

195

	[البالية] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[مطعم] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[يؤكدان] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[حفظ] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste

consign

196

	[تعريف] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[موازنة] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[ودع] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

consist

197

	[التقيد المجاورة] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[إرجاء] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[العكس] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[تتألف] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

consolidate

198

	[تعاني] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[حساب] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[التجميل] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[توطيد] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm

conspicuous

199

	[تخفيف] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[ودع] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[واضح] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[الأجهزة] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

constituent

200

	[قفل] fastening device; firm grip
	[التأسيسية] component or part; citizen, voter
	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[يطمح] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

constitute

201

	[يضعوا] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[تشكل] make up; form something
	[واضح] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

constrain

202

	[تقييد] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[الريشة] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action

constrict

203

	[تكمل] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[انقباض] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[معيار] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[إرساله] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point

construct

204

	[للإنشاء] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[ترجمة] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[هجائي] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

contaminate

205

	[تلوث] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[اشادة] applaud; announce with great approval
	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[تميز] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

contemplate

206

	[حاجز] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[انكماش] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[التأمل] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[الكالسيوم] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

contend

207

	[إلغاء] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[يؤكدون] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[التوالى] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[ثنائي اللغة] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

contention

208

	[تنجس] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[سبائك] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[خلاف] competing as for any profit or prize
	[يستشهد] quote; adduce as an instance

continuity

209

	[احتراق] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[الصعود] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[الاستمرارية] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[الإجباري] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule

contradict

210

	[مدمرة] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[مفيدة] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[ولو] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[يتنافى مع] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said

contradiction

211

	[إلحاق] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[تباين] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[أتمتة] replace or enhance human labor with machines

contrive

212

	[يلتهم] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[العكس] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[دبر] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[المعرفي] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic

convene

213

	[عقد] cause to come together formally
	[الإجباري] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[حفظ] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[السلع] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

converge

214

	[ونتيجة] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[تلتقي] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[شرح] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

converse

215

	[الوفرة] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[الصعود] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[التحدث] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[طموح] ambition; something that you hope to achieve

conversely

216

	[تسريع] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[العكس] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

correlate

217

	[ربط بين] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[تنزل] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[يؤذون القطب الجنوبي] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[تمدد] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

correspond

218

	[المناظرة] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[تتوافق] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[ذكرى] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

correspondence

219

	[المراسلات] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[لذيذ] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[منتبهة] achieve or accomplish; gain

correspondent

220

	[المناظرة] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[ولو] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[ثنائي اللغة] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

corresponding

221

	[الجمالية] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[المناظرة] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[مقبول] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[نستنتج] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of

cosmopolitan

222

	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[عالمية] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[واضح] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[يؤكدون] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for

cosy

223

	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[السكان الأصليين] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[صخب] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

counterbalance

224

	[موازنة] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[الكشف] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[واضح] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[انقباض] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing

counterpart

225

	[المناظرة] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[الجمالية] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[مطعم] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria

crater

226

	[هذيان] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[الحفرة] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[حافزا] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[التصديق] give certain information to; assure; make certain

crease

227

	[الأجهزة] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[انضم] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[تجعد] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[تشكل] make up; form something

criterion

228

	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[ندرة] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[معيار] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[انخفاض] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller

crouch

229

	[كراوتش] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[تعريف] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[الخروج] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[انكماش] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from

culminate

230

	[مجمع] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[تتوج] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[اشادة] applaud; announce with great approval
	[التأسيسية] component or part; citizen, voter

cultivate

231

	[التصديق] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[مقاطعة] refrain from buying or using
	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[زراعة] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of

cumbersome

232

	[المتداعية] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[تحد] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[حافزا] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[مرهقة] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk

cumulative

233

	[الخيزران] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[الأقارب] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[ابتكار] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will

curriculum

234

	[أتمتة] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[لذيذ] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[تحديد دلالة] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[المنهاج] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program

curtail

235

	[هجائي] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[تقييد] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[تصيب] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[لحد] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

custodian

236

	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[إثارة] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[العرف] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[توطيد] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm

deadlock

237

	[حافزا] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[الجمود] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[تحليل] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

dearth

238

	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[تكثيف] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[ندرة] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[لذيذ] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

decompose

239

	[سلف] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[مختارات] book of literary selections by various authors
	[تتحلل] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[خزانة] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

decrease

240

	[لجنة شائعة] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[انخفاض] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[المتهم] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[شاملة] include; consist of; be composed of

decrepit

241

	[احتراق] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[يتنافى مع] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[البالية] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[إلغاء] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

deduce

242

	[نستنتج] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[اللهجة] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[صقه] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[الرابطة] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

deduct

243

	[إرساله] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[السلع] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[خصم] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[صرف] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something

deem

244

	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[التعازي] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[صرف] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[سبائك] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

default

245

	[تصفح] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[الافتراضي] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[عقارب الساعة] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[تمييع] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

defer

246

	[إرجاء] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[حفظ] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[تقييد] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[تمدد] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

defiance

247

	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[تحد] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[اختصار] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[للإنشاء] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

defile

248

	[تنجس] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[ربط بين] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[مجيء] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

deflate

249

	[الاستمرارية] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[انكماش] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[شاملة] include; consist of; be composed of
	[الحفرة] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

deflect

250

	[صرف] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[القار] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[تكمل] complete; consummate; make perfect

defraud

251

	[الجمالية] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[تجاهل] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[قديمة] no longer current or applicable; antiquated

deft

252

	[تصطدم] bump; hit something violently
	[متماسكة] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[تصيب] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[ماهر] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

degrade

253

	[متنوعة] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[إلزام] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[الإضعاف] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[عقد] cause to come together formally

delectable

254

	[مختارات] book of literary selections by various authors
	[تصفح] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[لذيذ] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[عفيف] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest

delegate

255

	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[الكالسيوم] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[مندوب] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy

delirium

256

	[تصفح] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[هذيان] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[طموح] ambition; something that you hope to achieve

delude

257

	[نخدع] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[نتوء] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[تميز] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[بورو] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging

deluge

258

	[العكس] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[ذكرى] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[تلوث] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile

demolish

259

	[اختصار] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[مجموع] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[هدم] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[مقارنة] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with

denomination

260

	[دلالة] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[الجوي] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[تميز] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

denote

261

	[المعرفي] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[نواعتلا] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[تحديد دلالة] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy

depict

262

	[خصم] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[تصوير] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[إرجاء] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[مهجورة] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

deplete

263

	[المستنفدة] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[تتحلل] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[شاقة] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[حجية] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

depletion

264

	[الإستقلالية] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[تنزل] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[استنزاف] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[يذهل] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

deplore

265

	[تكمل] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[نشجب] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[بورو] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging

depress

266

	[الجوي] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[خفض] lower in spirits; press down
	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[تنزل] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

derelict

267

	[مهجورة] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[يستشهد] quote; adduce as an instance
	[معيار] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[الإستقلالية] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

derive

268

	[التصديق] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[تنزل] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[إبادة] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[المعرفي] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic

descend

269

	[التعازي] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[تنزل] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[تحد] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[السلبية] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

designate

270

	[الصعود] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[قطرها] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[المرغوب فيه] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to

desolate

271

	[تعاني] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[تحليل] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[مهجورة] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

destine

272

	[الكالسيوم] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[خصص] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[اللهجة] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[تمييز] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

detach

273

	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[فصل] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[المركبة] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy

detain

274

	[التأمل] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[خط الحدود] dividing line; border; frontier
	[تحليل] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

deter

275

	[المناظرة] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[تسريع] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[تضخيم] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[ردع] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting

detriment

276

	[التصديق] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[تنزل] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[حساب] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[تسريع] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

detrimental

277

	[الخروج] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[يؤكدون] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[الزمني] arranged in order of time of occurrence

devastate

278

	[الافتراضي] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[طمس تباهى] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[الكشك] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[مدمرة] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate

deviate

279

	[متنوعة] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[تكمل] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[كشط] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

devise

280

	[المستنفدة] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[ابتكار] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[انخفاض] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[الجرأة] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

devour

281

	[يلتهم] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[تصوير] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[يقلل] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

diagnose

282

	[تشخيص] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[تمييع] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[الالتزام] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

diagram

283

	[رسم بياني] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[إلغاء] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[ولو] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[الأجهزة] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

dialect

284

	[اللهجة] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[المراسلات] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[زيادة] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

diameter

285

	[قطرها] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[للكتابة] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[البارومتر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[تتألف] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

differentiate

286

	[الفئة] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[يضعوا] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[تمييز] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[تميز] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between

diffuse

287

	[السلع] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[بيروقراطية] over-regulated administrative system
	[خط الحدود] dividing line; border; frontier
	[نشر] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely

dilapidated

288

	[التعسفي] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[كونسرفتوار] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[المتداعية] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

dilate

289

	[الدروع] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[تجاهل] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[تمدد] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

diligent

290

	[المتداعية] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[الدؤوب] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[تنازل] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[حفظ] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste

dilute

291

	[تجاهل] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[تميز] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[ازدهار] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[تمييع] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

diminish

292

	[الازدحام] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[هجائي] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[يقلل] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

din

293

	[للكتابة] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[المركبة] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[الدين] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy

dingy

294

	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[غامضة] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[مقايضة] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

diplomat

295

	[حكاية] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[إلغاء] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[دبلوماسي] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[تأكيد] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

disarray

296

	[الفئة] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[تتوج] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[الفوضى] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[تخفيف] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

discard

297

	[يصعد] move up or climb something; mount
	[تنازل] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[تنزل] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[تجاهل] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of

discern

298

	[الأقارب] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[طيران] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[تمييز] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[مجموعة] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

disclose

299

	[الكشف] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[تخفيف] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[حكاية] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[الدؤوب] assiduous; industrious; hard-working

discord

300

	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[جهاز] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[ترجمة] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[الخلاف] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

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