IELTS Academic Words Level 4 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Russian (русский)

6000 IELTS Academic Words

Academic Words Level 4 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	[аббревиатура] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

abolish

	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[отменить] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[предотвратить] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aboriginal

	[аборигенов] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[кальция] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[воспользоваться] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

abound

	[дипломат] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[катализатора] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[аборигенов] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abridge

	[Краткое] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[антагонизм] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[проветривание] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

abundance

	[конденсации] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[архаичных] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[бадминтон] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[хозяйственная] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

acclaim

	[увеличение] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[косметолог] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval

accommodation

	[оси] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accord

	[архаичных] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[консолидировать] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[соглашение] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[туши] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

accumulate

	[бред] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[накапливаются] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting

accuser

	[окружности] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between

acquaint

	[консолидировать] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[Антарктики] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

adept

	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[сочинять] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[звуковой] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

adhere

	[придерживаться] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[просмотреть] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria

adjacent

	[снести] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[бред] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[смежных] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[Корреспондент] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administrate

	[оси] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[кратер] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

adolescence

	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[Aspire] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[уменьшение] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller

advent

	[дипломат] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[появлением] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

adverse

	[катализатора] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[характеризуют] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

aerial

	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[воздушных] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[двусторонних] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

aesthetic

	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful
	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[эстетическое] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

affiliate

	[предать] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[филиал] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[определяется] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult

affirm

	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[границы] dividing line; border; frontier
	[анализа] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm

affix

	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[наносить] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[добросовестный] diligent; responsible; reliable

afflict

	[страдает] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[обязательного] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[различать] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

aggregate

	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[каустической] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	[агитация] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[ветхого] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

agreeable

	[сталкиваются] bump; hit something violently
	[среди] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[приятным] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[противоречит] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said

airing

	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[проветривание] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[бред] a mental disorder marked by confusion

allege

	[утверждает] state without proof; assert to be true
	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge

alleviate

	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

allocate

	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan
	[различать] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

allot

	[конденсации] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[сталкиваются] bump; hit something violently
	[определяется] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

alloy

	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[заголовок] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[кратер] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[сплав] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alphabetical

	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[алфавиту] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

ambiguity

	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[соответствующие] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[неопределенность] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[обязательного] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule

ambiguous

	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[причал] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[соблюдения] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

amend

	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[Антарктики] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[изменить] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amid

	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[среди] in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[среди] amid; in the middle of; among
	[раскрывать] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view

amplify

	[усиления] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[сходятся] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[каустической] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action

analyse

	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[анализа] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[аббревиатура] shortening something by omitting parts of it

analytical

	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[обманывать] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint

ancestor

	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[соответствующие] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable

anecdote

	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[критерии] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[апологетических] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

annihilate

	[уничтожить] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[застежка] fastening device; firm grip
	[приближенные] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

annuity

	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

antagonism

	[соответствия] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[последовательных] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[антагонизм] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antarctic

	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[проветривание] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[Антарктики] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it

anthology

	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors
	[аббревиатура] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[пагубно] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[оси] the center around which something rotates; pivot

apologetic

	[воздушных] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[пригородного] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[апологетических] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[аппарата] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

append

	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan
	[ветхого] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[добавить] attach; add as supplement or appendix

appliance

	[устройство] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

applicant

	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[коммутируют] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place

appraisal

	[оценки] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[Программа] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

appreciable

	[устройство] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[распространяться] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

apprentice

	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[DIN] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[ученика] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty

approximate

	[Программа] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[приближенные] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[бюрократия] over-regulated administrative system

apt

	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[АСТ] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[сужают] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

aquatic

	[конденсации] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

arbitrary

	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

archaic

	[усиления] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[архаичных] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[филиал] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

ardent

	[причал] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[товара] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

arduous

	[подниматься] move up or climb something; mount
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[обманывать] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with

armour

	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[апологетических] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

	[завершится] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[кластера] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[вызывают] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

	[массив] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[включают] include; consist of; be composed of
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[оживленная] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

ascend

	[подниматься] move up or climb something; mount
	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[калории] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree

ascent

	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

ascertain

	[представляют собой] make up; form something
	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

ascribe

	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[нора] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[приписывают] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of

aspiration

	[когнитивные] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[стремление] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[проветривание] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

aspire

	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful
	[Aspire] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[коррелируют] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[целомудренной] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest

assert

	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assorted

	[перегородки] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[беспорядок] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[кластера] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely

astound

	[ограничить] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[поразить] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate

attain

	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance
	[краткой] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[достижения] achieve or accomplish; gain

attribute

	[атрибута] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[добросовестный] diligent; responsible; reliable

audible

	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[уменьшение] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[счесть] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[звуковой] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

augment

	[составной] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[увеличить] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force

authoritative

	[заголовок] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[одновременно] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[авторитетных] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

automate

	[сжатия] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

automation

	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[перегородки] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

autonomy

	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[уничтожить] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[распространяться] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

	[вспомогательных] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[отсоединения] part; separate or disunite; disengage

avail

	[воспользоваться] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

avert

	[предотвратить] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[заголовок] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors

aviation

	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[массив] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

	[апологетических] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[сталкиваются] bump; hit something violently
	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[оси] the center around which something rotates; pivot

badminton

	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[завершится] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[бадминтон] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

	[кластера] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[перегородки] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[авторитетных] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

bamboo

	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[Краткое] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

barometer

	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful

barricade

	[представляют собой] make up; form something
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance
	[баррикада] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barter

100

	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[увеличение] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling

bead

101

	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[АСТ] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

beautician

102

	[банальность] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[кратер] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[косметолог] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beneficial

103

	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

berth

104

	[причал] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[уничтожить] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

beset

105

	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[сталкиваются] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

bewilder

106

	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[консерватории] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

bibliography

107

	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[космополитической] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

bilateral

108

	[часовой] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[вызывают] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[двусторонних] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[завершится] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit

bilingual

109

	[двуязычные] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[проветривание] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[апологетических] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[бадминтон] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

bitumen

110

	[бюрократия] over-regulated administrative system
	[аппарата] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

bloc

111

	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[архаичных] no longer current or applicable; antiquated

blot

112

	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[сходятся] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay

blunder

113

	[диффузного] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[нора] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging

boast

114

	[неопределенность] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[оси] the center around which something rotates; pivot

bookcase

115

	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[сохранения] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty

bookkeeper

116

	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[алфавиту] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[горючих] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

bookstall

117

	[обязательного] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[филиал] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[антагонизм] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

boundary

118

	[границы] dividing line; border; frontier
	[приятным] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[алфавиту] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to

boycott

119

	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[окружности] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[бойкот] refrain from buying or using

brashness

120

	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[бороться] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[нахальство] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

brisk

121

	[оживленная] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[приближенные] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[алфавиту] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[Бунгало] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

browse

122

	[просмотреть] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[культивировать] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

bulge

123

	[выпуклости] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[вывести] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[сочинять] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements

bungalow

124

	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[калории] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[двуязычные] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[Бунгало] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

125

	[каустической] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[плавучей] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding

bureaucracy

126

	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[бюрократия] over-regulated administrative system
	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

burrow

127

	[обратное] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[Корреспондент] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[столетие] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[нора] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging

bustle

128

	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[воспользоваться] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

calamity

129

	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan

calcium

130

	[кальция] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[агитация] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

calorie

131

	[Программа] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[калории] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance

canteen

132

	[вывести] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[пожирать] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[совокупный] increasing by successive addition

caption

133

	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[заголовок] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[конгруэнтных] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding

carcass

134

	[изменить] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[Корреспондент] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[туши] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

catalyst

135

	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[катализатора] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[приятным] ready to consent or submit; acceptable

caustic

136

	[аборигенов] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[устройство] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[пожирать] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[каустической] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action

censor

137

	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

centenary

138

	[приятным] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[столетие] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[сталкиваются] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

certify

139

	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval
	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[дипломат] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government

characterize

140

	[совокупный] increasing by successive addition
	[характеризуют] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

chasm

141

	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[пропасть] deep opening in the earth surface
	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

chaste

142

	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[целомудренной] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

chore

143

	[просмотреть] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[хозяйственная] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[кластера] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines

chronological

144

	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful
	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[границы] dividing line; border; frontier

circulate

145

	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[распространяет] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

circumference

146

	[кальция] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[когерентного] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[окружности] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object

cite

147

	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance
	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate

clasp

148

	[застежка] fastening device; firm grip
	[совокупный] increasing by successive addition
	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

classify

149

	[классификации] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan
	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[Бунгало] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

clockwise

150

	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[Направляемся] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[часовой] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

cluster

151

	[алфавиту] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[кластера] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[оси] the center around which something rotates; pivot

coarse

152

	[воздать] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[среди] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

coeducation

153

	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

cognitive

154

	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[когнитивные] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[атрибута] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

coherent

155

	[когерентного] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[соглашение] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[воздать] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain

coil

156

	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[противоречие] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[катушки] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[беспорядок] throw into disorder; break the array of.

coincide

157

	[загрязнять] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[бойкот] refrain from buying or using
	[воздушных] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

collaboration

158

	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[отсоединения] part; separate or disunite; disengage

collide

159

	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[коммутируют] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[сталкиваются] bump; hit something violently
	[сталкиваются] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

combustible

160

	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[ученика] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[горючих] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty

commemorate

161

	[задержать] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

commend

162

	[воздать] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors
	[причал] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

commodity

163

	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[ветхого] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[товара] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

commonplace

164

	[банальность] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

commute

165

	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[коммутируют] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[приближенные] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

commuter

166

	[поразить] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[аббревиатура] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[пригородного] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

comparable

167

	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[вспомогательных] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[целомудренной] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest

compel

168

	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[ученика] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force

compile

169

	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[уютный] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[компи��яции] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources

complement

170

	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect

compliance

171

	[аббревиатура] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[соблюдения] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

compose

172

	[ученика] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[сочинять] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[когнитивные] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic

composite

173

	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[сжатия] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[составной] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[среди] amid; in the middle of; among

compress

174

	[стремление] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[придерживаться] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[сжатия] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[консолидировать] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm

comprise

175

	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[включают] include; consist of; be composed of
	[различать] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

compulsory

176

	[обязательного] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[выкачать] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[двусторонних] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[вспомогательных] helper, additional or subsidiary

compute

177

	[аббревиатура] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something

concerted

178

	[согласованные] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[конденсации] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[культивировать] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of

concise

179

	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[когерентного] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[окружности] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[краткой] brief and compact; expressing much in few words

concoct

180

	[характеризуют] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

concurrent

181

	[одновременно] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[соответствует] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

condense

182

	[конденсации] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[противоречит] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

condolence

183

	[нажмите] lower in spirits; press down
	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[соболезнования] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate

confer

184

	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence

configuration

185

	[критерии] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[архаичных] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline

confine

186

	[косметолог] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[Корреспондент] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[ограничиться] restrict in movement; circumscribe

conform

187

	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[счесть] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

congestion

188

	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance
	[обманывать] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

congruent

189

	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[конгруэнтных] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

conscientious

190

	[представляют собой] make up; form something
	[добросовестный] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting

consecutive

191

	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[Программа] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[Направляемся] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[последовательных] following one after another without interruption; sequential

consequent

192

	[косметолог] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[сплав] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion

conservation

193

	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[сохранения] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[стремление] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[пропасть] deep opening in the earth surface

conservatory

194

	[коррелируют] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[консерватории] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[горючих] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

conserve

195

	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[плавучей] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[причал] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

consign

196

	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[предать] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[антагонизм] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

consist

197

	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[наносить] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[вывести] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of

consolidate

198

	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[консолидировать] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[катушки] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

conspicuous

199

	[сталкиваются] bump; hit something violently
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[диффузного] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

constituent

200

	[приписывают] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[оси] the center around which something rotates; pivot

constitute

201

	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[представляют собой] make up; form something
	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate

constrain

202

	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[ограничить] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

constrict

203

	[сужают] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

construct

204

	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[пропасть] deep opening in the earth surface
	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

contaminate

205

	[загрязнять] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[страдает] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[товара] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[сжатия] close; squeeze or press together; contract

contemplate

206

	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[появлением] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

contend

207

	[неопределенность] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[эстетическое] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[бороться] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for

contention

208

	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[утверждение] competing as for any profit or prize
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate

continuity

209

	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[накапливаются] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

contradict

210

	[конгруэнтных] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[предать] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[противоречит] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

contradiction

211

	[противоречие] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[добросовестный] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[ветхого] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[соответствия] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters

contrive

212

	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

convene

213

	[дипломат] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[совокупный] increasing by successive addition
	[со��вать] cause to come together formally
	[плавучей] able to float; cheerful and optimistic

converge

214

	[увеличить] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[сходятся] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

converse

215

	[предотвратить] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[проветривание] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[обратное] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

conversely

216

	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

correlate

217

	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[нахальство] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[коррелируют] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation

correspond

218

	[бороться] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[соответствует] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

correspondence

219

	[соответствия] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[причал] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation

correspondent

220

	[одновременно] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[отсоединения] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[Корреспондент] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

corresponding

221

	[соответствующие] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[часовой] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[поразить] affect with wonder; surprise; shock

cosmopolitan

222

	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[космополитической] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[Направляемся] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria

cosy

223

	[предать] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[уютный] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy

counterbalance

224

	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[соглашение] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance

counterpart

225

	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[горючих] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

crater

226

	[кратер] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[определяется] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working

crease

227

	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[увеличение] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[вспомогательных] helper, additional or subsidiary

criterion

228

	[критерии] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[сожалеем] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors

crouch

229

	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

culminate

230

	[завершится] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[когерентного] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[пустынной] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[катушки] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

cultivate

231

	[DIN] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[краткой] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[культивировать] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of

cumbersome

232

	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

cumulative

233

	[косметолог] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[отсоединения] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[совокупный] increasing by successive addition

curriculum

234

	[Программа] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[Корреспондент] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

curtail

235

	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

custodian

236

	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

deadlock

237

	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[отменить] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear

dearth

238

	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[агитация] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

decompose

239

	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

decrease

240

	[авторитетных] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[уменьшение] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller

decrepit

241

	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[отменить] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[апологетических] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

deduce

242

	[вывести] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[диффузного] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force

deduct

243

	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[вычесть] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract

deem

244

	[снести] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[дипломат] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[счесть] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[сходятся] approach; tend to meet; come together

default

245

	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful
	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[ущерб] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

defer

246

	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

defiance

247

	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[компи��яции] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources

defile

248

	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

deflate

249

	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[обмануть] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[выкачать] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one

deflect

250

	[отвлечь] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

defraud

251

	[обмануть] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[перегородки] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[проветривание] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

deft

252

	[пригородного] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

degrade

253

	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[характеризуют] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[соглашение] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

delectable

254

	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[Бунгало] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

delegate

255

	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding

delirium

256

	[бред] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful
	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

delude

257

	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[обманывать] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[оценки] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

deluge

258

	[уютный] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[воздушных] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

demolish

259

	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[противоречит] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[снести] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to

denomination

260

	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[диффузного] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk

denote

261

	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[соответствует] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[коммутируют] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

depict

262

	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe

deplete

263

	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

depletion

264

	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[плавучей] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[ограничить] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

deplore

265

	[сожалеем] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

depress

266

	[увеличение] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[ограничить] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[нажмите] lower in spirits; press down

derelict

267

	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[нахальство] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

derive

268

	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

descend

269

	[характеризуют] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[анализа] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[со��вать] cause to come together formally

designate

270

	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[бойкот] refrain from buying or using
	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist

desolate

271

	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[кратер] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[пустынной] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

destine

272

	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[вызывают] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[Направляемся] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end

detach

273

	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[отвлечь] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[бойкот] refrain from buying or using
	[отсоединения] part; separate or disunite; disengage

detain

274

	[задержать] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[приятным] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning

deter

275

	[определяется] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[культивировать] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

detriment

276

	[ущерб] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[атрибута] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[среди] in the middle of; among; surrounded by

detrimental

277

	[пагубно] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[утверждает] state without proof; assert to be true

devastate

278

	[хозяйственная] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[обмануть] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

deviate

279

	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[бред] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[хозяйственная] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

devise

280

	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[подниматься] move up or climb something; mount

devour

281

	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[пожирать] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[соответствия] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters

diagnose

282

	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[аппарата] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

diagram

283

	[агитация] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[диаграмма] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

dialect

284

	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

diameter

285

	[противоречие] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[компи��яции] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[выпуклости] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

differentiate

286

	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[поразить] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[устройство] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

diffuse

287

	[диффузного] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[задержать] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

dilapidated

288

	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[ветхого] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward

dilate

289

	[пагубно] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[распространяться] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[кластера] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely

diligent

290

	[атрибута] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[соболезнования] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.

dilute

291

	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval

diminish

292

	[компи��яции] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[филиал] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

din

293

	[консолидировать] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[DIN] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[аппарата] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

dingy

294

	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[аборигенов] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[противоречие] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

diplomat

295

	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[дипломат] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[причал] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

disarray

296

	[нахальство] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[границы] dividing line; border; frontier
	[приятным] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[беспорядок] throw into disorder; break the array of.

discard

297

	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[отказаться] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[изменить] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

discern

298

	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[различать] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[снести] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to

disclose

299

	[раскрывать] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[соболезнования] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[приписывают] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[конденсации] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

discord

300

	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[разлад] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[сожалеем] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

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