IELTS Academic Words Level 4 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Russian (русский)

6000 IELTS Academic Words

Academic Words Level 4 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	[аббревиатура] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[двусторонних] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[отменить] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abolish

	[отменить] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[кратер] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

aboriginal

	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[аборигенов] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

abound

	[диаграмма] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful
	[соответствует] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

abrasion

	[застежка] fastening device; firm grip
	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[добросовестный] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

abridge

	[кластера] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[катушки] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[Краткое] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abundance

	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[поразить] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan

accelerate

	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain

acclaim

	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[смежных] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval
	[предать] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

accommodation

	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[увеличение] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[анализа] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately

accord

	[соглашение] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[Антарктики] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[катализатора] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[перегородки] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

accumulate

	[накапливаются] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[просмотреть] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain

accuser

	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation

acquaint

	[согласованные] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

adept

	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

adhere

	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[нахальство] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[придерживаться] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

adjacent

	[диффузного] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[смежных] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence

adjoin

	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

administrate

	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[усиления] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

adolescence

	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[космополитической] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[баррикада] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

advent

	[появлением] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[дипломат] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[соблюдения] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

adverse

	[вспомогательных] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy

aerial

	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[накапливаются] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[воздушных] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[последовательных] following one after another without interruption; sequential

aesthetic

	[утверждение] competing as for any profit or prize
	[сужают] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[сталкиваются] bump; hit something violently
	[эстетическое] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[уютный] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[филиал] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[появлением] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

affirm

	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[краткой] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

affix

	[наносить] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[банальность] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[согласованные] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

afflict

	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[страдает] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[увеличить] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

aggregate

	[последовательных] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[целомудренной] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	[агитация] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[предотвратить] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[окружности] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[представляют собой] make up; form something

agreeable

	[катализатора] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[приятным] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[Aspire] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

airing

	[целомудренной] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[проветривание] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[определяется] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[хозяйственная] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

albeit

	[уютный] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[вычесть] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[стремление] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding

allege

	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[утверждает] state without proof; assert to be true

alleviate

	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[соответствующие] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water

allocate

	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan
	[усиления] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

allot

	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

alloy

	[снести] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[сохранения] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[сплав] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alphabetical

	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[алфавиту] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[характеризуют] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

ambiguity

	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[неопределенность] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ambiguous

	[баррикада] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance
	[придерживаться] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning

amend

	[изменить] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[страдает] cause pain, suffering, or distress

amid

	[пагубно] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[среди] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[Бунгало] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

amidst

	[завершится] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[эстетическое] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[среди] amid; in the middle of; among
	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

amplify

	[часовой] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[усиления] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[заголовок] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[консерватории] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

analyse

	[анализа] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[баррикада] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

analytical

	[наносить] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

ancestor

	[конденсации] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[диаграмма] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[распространяться] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

anecdote

	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[обманывать] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[пустынной] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[уничтожить] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annuity

	[ограничиться] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[оценки] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

antagonism

	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[антагонизм] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[пригородного] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

antarctic

	[соблюдения] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[Антарктики] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[катушки] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

anthology

	[сожалеем] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors
	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

apologetic

	[апологетических] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[соответствующие] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[плавучей] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

apparatus

	[аппарата] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[одновременно] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[соответствует] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[подниматься] move up or climb something; mount

append

	[пожирать] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[добавить] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[отказаться] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[ученика] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

appliance

	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[устройство] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[конденсации] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

applicant

	[пагубно] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[горючих] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

appraisal

	[агитация] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[оценки] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

appreciable

	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[приближенные] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[когнитивные] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

apprentice

	[хозяйственная] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[массив] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[среди] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[ученика] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[приближенные] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[алфавиту] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

apt

	[воздать] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[АСТ] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[устройство] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

aquatic

	[когнитивные] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

arbitrary

	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[беспорядок] throw into disorder; break the array of.

archaic

	[проветривание] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[уютный] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[архаичных] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[распространяться] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

ardent

	[добросовестный] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy

arduous

	[антагонизм] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[банальность] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay

armour

	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[архаичных] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[отменить] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

	[различать] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[вызывают] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[воздать] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard

array

	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[массив] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

ascend

	[эстетическое] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[подниматься] move up or climb something; mount
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[пустынной] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

ascent

	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

	[кальция] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[задержать] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

	[приписывают] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[застежка] fastening device; firm grip
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[последовательных] following one after another without interruption; sequential

aspiration

	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[коммутируют] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[стремление] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[границы] dividing line; border; frontier

aspire

	[Aspire] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[часовой] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[Краткое] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

assert

	[соблюдения] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[анализа] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

assorted

	[вызывают] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[со��вать] cause to come together formally

astound

	[поразить] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond

attain

	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[достижения] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist

attribute

	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[атрибута] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[предать] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

audible

	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[звуковой] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

augment

	[увеличить] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[изменить] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

authoritative

	[авторитетных] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[массив] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

automate

	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[массив] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[отвлечь] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something

automation

	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[поразить] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

autonomy

	[добросовестный] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[последовательных] following one after another without interruption; sequential

auxiliary

	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[появлением] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[вспомогательных] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something

avail

	[звуковой] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[воспользоваться] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[составной] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded

avert

	[предотвратить] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[массив] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[оживленная] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

aviation

	[распространяться] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

	[оси] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[Aspire] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[среди] amid; in the middle of; among

badminton

	[сталкиваются] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[бадминтон] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

	[косметолог] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[перегородки] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

bamboo

	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[столетие] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[сталкиваются] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

barometer

	[коммутируют] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[ущерб] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barricade

	[воздушных] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[баррикада] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barter

100

	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[представляют собой] make up; form something
	[предать] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

bead

101

	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[добросовестный] diligent; responsible; reliable

beautician

102

	[нахальство] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[косметолог] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

beneficial

103

	[пропасть] deep opening in the earth surface
	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[соответствующие] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable

berth

104

	[причал] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[кальция] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[границы] dividing line; border; frontier

beset

105

	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[согласованные] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[пожирать] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[сталкиваются] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

bewilder

106

	[хозяйственная] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[бюрократия] over-regulated administrative system
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[банальность] ordinary; having no remarkable features

bibliography

107

	[уничтожить] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[проветривание] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

bilateral

108

	[двусторонних] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[составной] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded

bilingual

109

	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[двуязычные] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on

bitumen

110

	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan
	[АСТ] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

bloc

111

	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[банальность] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[бред] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

blot

112

	[нахальство] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

blunder

113

	[кластера] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[сожалеем] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[диаграмма] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan

boast

114

	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist

bookcase

115

	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[конгруэнтных] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding

bookkeeper

116

	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[аббревиатура] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[соблюдения] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

bookstall

117

	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[пагубно] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

boundary

118

	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[границы] dividing line; border; frontier
	[среди] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

boycott

119

	[конденсации] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[бойкот] refrain from buying or using

brashness

120

	[стремление] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[оценки] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[нахальство] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

brisk

121

	[ограничиться] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[бадминтон] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[оживленная] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

browse

122

	[просмотреть] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[счесть] decide; judge; sentence; condemn

bulge

123

	[выпуклости] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[перегородки] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

bungalow

124

	[Aspire] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[включают] include; consist of; be composed of
	[Бунгало] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

125

	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance
	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[страдает] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[плавучей] able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

126

	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[бюрократия] over-regulated administrative system
	[сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[воспользоваться] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

burrow

127

	[нора] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[сохранения] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[неопределенность] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[диаграмма] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan

bustle

128

	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[бороться] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[уничтожить] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[когнитивные] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic

calamity

129

	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[изменить] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[критерии] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test

calcium

130

	[кальция] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[когнитивные] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[противоречит] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[анализа] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately

calorie

131

	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[калории] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[обратное] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[бадминтон] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

canteen

132

	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[добавить] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

caption

133

	[катушки] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[заголовок] title; chapter heading; text under illustration

carcass

134

	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[туши] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control

catalyst

135

	[катализатора] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria

caustic

136

	[каустической] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[пожирать] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[обязательного] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

censor

137

	[банальность] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[сохранения] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

centenary

138

	[определяется] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[эстетическое] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan
	[столетие] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years

certify

139

	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[авторитетных] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

characterize

140

	[характеризуют] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[придерживаться] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[усиления] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

chasm

141

	[пропасть] deep opening in the earth surface
	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[застежка] fastening device; firm grip

chaste

142

	[сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[последовательных] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[целомудренной] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on

chore

143

	[усиления] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[нажмите] lower in spirits; press down
	[хозяйственная] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[нора] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging

chronological

144

	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[разлад] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

circulate

145

	[агитация] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[распространяет] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point

circumference

146

	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[окружности] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[диффузного] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely

cite

147

	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance
	[соответствует] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[консолидировать] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[кальция] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

clasp

148

	[застежка] fastening device; firm grip
	[сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

classify

149

	[Корреспондент] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[поразить] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[классификации] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

clockwise

150

	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[коммутируют] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[соответствия] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[часовой] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

cluster

151

	[отменить] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[когнитивные] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[распространяет] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[кластера] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely

coarse

152

	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[бадминтон] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

coeducation

153

	[со��вать] cause to come together formally
	[окружности] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between

cognitive

154

	[хозяйственная] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[часовой] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[бюрократия] over-regulated administrative system
	[когнитивные] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic

coherent

155

	[когерентного] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[ущерб] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

coil

156

	[придерживаться] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[плавучей] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[катушки] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

coincide

157

	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

collaboration

158

	[выкачать] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian

collide

159

	[сталкиваются] bump; hit something violently
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors
	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance

combustible

160

	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[горючих] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[конгруэнтных] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

commemorate

161

	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[бюрократия] over-regulated administrative system
	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together

commend

162

	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[воздать] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[оживленная] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

commodity

163

	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[апологетических] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[загрязнять] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[товара] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

commonplace

164

	[двуязычные] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[банальность] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

commute

165

	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[коммутируют] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place

commuter

166

	[антагонизм] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[пригородного] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[косметолог] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

comparable

167

	[хозяйственная] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with

compel

168

	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[баррикада] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force

compile

169

	[воспользоваться] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[компи��яции] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

complement

170

	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition

compliance

171

	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[пожирать] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[соблюдения] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

compose

172

	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[сочинять] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[включают] include; consist of; be composed of

composite

173

	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[составной] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[просмотреть] graze; skim or glance at casually

compress

174

	[отвлечь] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[анализа] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[сжатия] close; squeeze or press together; contract

comprise

175

	[заголовок] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[включают] include; consist of; be composed of
	[появлением] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

compulsory

176

	[обязательного] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between

compute

177

	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[беспорядок] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time

concerted

178

	[ущерб] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[согласованные] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[коммутируют] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place

concise

179

	[отменить] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[краткой] brief and compact; expressing much in few words

concoct

180

	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[коррелируют] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[сочинять] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements

concurrent

181

	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[одновременно] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[плавучей] able to float; cheerful and optimistic

condense

182

	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[конденсации] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

condolence

183

	[горючих] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[соболезнования] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[бороться] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[вычесть] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract

confer

184

	[столетие] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[Программа] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

configuration

185

	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[коррелируют] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[соответствия] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters

confine

186

	[включают] include; consist of; be composed of
	[когнитивные] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[ограничиться] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[Антарктики] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it

conform

187

	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[оценки] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

congestion

188

	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[одновременно] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[банальность] ordinary; having no remarkable features

congruent

189

	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[конгруэнтных] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence

conscientious

190

	[бороться] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[добросовестный] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[сталкиваются] bump; hit something violently

consecutive

191

	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[последовательных] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

consequent

192

	[устройство] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[сочинять] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[авторитетных] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

conservation

193

	[бадминтон] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[сохранения] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

conservatory

194

	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[пожирать] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[консерватории] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

conserve

195

	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

consign

196

	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[предать] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another

consist

197

	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[смежных] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[краткой] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[неопределенность] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

consolidate

198

	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[консолидировать] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[пожирать] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely

conspicuous

199

	[приятным] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

constituent

200

	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[сталкиваются] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

constitute

201

	[аббревиатура] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[представляют собой] make up; form something

constrain

202

	[соблюдения] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[определяется] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[ограничить] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

constrict

203

	[сужают] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[накапливаются] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[когерентного] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

construct

204

	[Антарктики] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain

contaminate

205

	[архаичных] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[загрязнять] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[пригородного] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

contemplate

206

	[уничтожить] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[среди] amid; in the middle of; among
	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

contend

207

	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[бороться] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline

contention

208

	[обмануть] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[бойкот] refrain from buying or using
	[краткой] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[утверждение] competing as for any profit or prize

continuity

209

	[составной] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[отказаться] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time

contradict

210

	[противоречит] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[вызывают] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

contradiction

211

	[противоречие] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[счесть] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[ограничить] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

contrive

212

	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[туши] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful

convene

213

	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[разлад] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[со��вать] cause to come together formally

converge

214

	[сходятся] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[достижения] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

converse

215

	[соболезнования] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan
	[обратное] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

conversely

216

	[раскрывать] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[добросовестный] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

correlate

217

	[коррелируют] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[увеличить] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

correspond

218

	[соответствует] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[диаграмма] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[ветхого] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will

correspondence

219

	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[хозяйственная] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[соответствия] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[последовательных] following one after another without interruption; sequential

correspondent

220

	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[Корреспондент] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

corresponding

221

	[противоречие] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[соответствующие] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[целомудренной] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest

cosmopolitan

222

	[атрибута] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[космополитической] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

cosy

223

	[ущерб] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[уютный] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[массив] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

counterbalance

224

	[Краткое] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[утверждение] competing as for any profit or prize

counterpart

225

	[конгруэнтных] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[загрязнять] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[границы] dividing line; border; frontier
	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another

crater

226

	[кратер] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

crease

227

	[представляют собой] make up; form something
	[оживленная] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[увеличение] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

criterion

228

	[консерватории] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[эстетическое] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[критерии] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test

crouch

229

	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[краткой] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[коррелируют] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[увеличить] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

culminate

230

	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[завершится] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[бюрократия] over-regulated administrative system
	[придерживаться] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

cultivate

231

	[когерентного] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[культивировать] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[смежных] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

cumbersome

232

	[Направляемся] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful

cumulative

233

	[совокупный] increasing by successive addition
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[звуковой] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

curriculum

234

	[Программа] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[соответствия] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters

curtail

235

	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[диаграмма] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan

custodian

236

	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[одновременно] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[распространяет] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline

deadlock

237

	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[добавить] attach; add as supplement or appendix

dearth

238

	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[неопределенность] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[отказаться] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

decompose

239

	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[космополитической] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

decrease

240

	[уменьшение] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[товара] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

decrepit

241

	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

deduce

242

	[последовательных] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[каустической] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[вывести] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[катализатора] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

deduct

243

	[космополитической] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[вычесть] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract

deem

244

	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[совокупный] increasing by successive addition
	[счесть] decide; judge; sentence; condemn

default

245

	[распространяться] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[определяется] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty

defer

246

	[смежных] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[двусторонних] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time

defiance

247

	[согласованные] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[утверждение] competing as for any profit or prize
	[представляют собой] make up; form something

defile

248

	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

deflate

249

	[обманывать] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[выкачать] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence

deflect

250

	[косметолог] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[отвлечь] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[Антарктики] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it

defraud

251

	[обмануть] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[столетие] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[различать] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

deft

252

	[вызывают] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[счесть] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[архаичных] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

degrade

253

	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[Бунгало] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[ученика] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

delectable

254

	[приближенные] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another

delegate

255

	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[предать] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together

delirium

256

	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[эстетическое] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[сплав] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[бред] a mental disorder marked by confusion

delude

257

	[нахальство] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[обманывать] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors

deluge

258

	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water

demolish

259

	[Бунгало] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[нора] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[снести] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

denomination

260

	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[увеличение] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[критерии] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

denote

261

	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[различать] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[согласованные] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

depict

262

	[нажмите] lower in spirits; press down
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[подниматься] move up or climb something; mount
	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful

deplete

263

	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[соблюдения] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out

depletion

264

	[обмануть] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[включают] include; consist of; be composed of
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

deplore

265

	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[консерватории] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[сожалеем] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

depress

266

	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[нажмите] lower in spirits; press down
	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing

derelict

267

	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[поразить] affect with wonder; surprise; shock

derive

268

	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[сходятся] approach; tend to meet; come together

descend

269

	[столетие] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

designate

270

	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[границы] dividing line; border; frontier
	[выпуклости] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to

desolate

271

	[среди] amid; in the middle of; among
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[сходятся] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[пустынной] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

destine

272

	[Направляемся] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[приятным] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[сохранения] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect

detach

273

	[катализатора] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[вычесть] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[отсоединения] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

detain

274

	[отсоединения] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[уменьшение] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[задержать] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something

deter

275

	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[определяется] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[двуязычные] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

detriment

276

	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[ущерб] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[соболезнования] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[перегородки] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

detrimental

277

	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[составной] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[пагубно] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

devastate

278

	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[ветхого] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation

deviate

279

	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of

devise

280

	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[обратное] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

devour

281

	[сочинять] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[кальция] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[пожирать] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[вычесть] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract

diagnose

282

	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful
	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something

diagram

283

	[атрибута] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[диаграмма] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[сжатия] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between

dialect

284

	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[выкачать] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

diameter

285

	[критерии] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[Краткое] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect

differentiate

286

	[распространяет] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[часовой] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between

diffuse

287

	[диффузного] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[классификации] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[когнитивные] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk

dilapidated

288

	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[горючих] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[ветхого] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water

dilate

289

	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[распространяться] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond

diligent

290

	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[стремление] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working

dilute

291

	[проветривание] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[поразить] affect with wonder; surprise; shock

diminish

292

	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[совокупный] increasing by successive addition
	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

din

293

	[сочинять] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[DIN] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound

dingy

294

	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[сталкиваются] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

diplomat

295

	[баррикада] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[дипломат] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government

disarray

296

	[беспорядок] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[сталкиваются] bump; hit something violently
	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[снести] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to

discard

297

	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[перегородки] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[отказаться] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

discern

298

	[различать] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

disclose

299

	[раскрывать] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[накапливаются] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[филиал] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

discord

300

	[аппарата] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[соответствия] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[Краткое] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[разлад] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

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