IELTS Academic Words Level 4 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Russian (русский)

6000 IELTS Academic Words

Academic Words Level 4 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	[отказаться] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[кальция] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[аббревиатура] shortening something by omitting parts of it

abolish

	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[уничтожить] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[отменить] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[аборигенов] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[критерии] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test

abound

	[Бунгало] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[критерии] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[филиал] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	[товара] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

abridge

	[Краткое] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[ущерб] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[диффузного] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely

abundance

	[усиления] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[отказаться] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of

accelerate

	[кратер] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[часовой] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[воздать] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard

acclaim

	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[Направляемся] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[определяется] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval

accommodation

	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[двусторонних] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

accord

	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[соглашение] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

accumulate

	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[накапливаются] pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[атрибута] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

acquaint

	[увеличение] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

adept

	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

adhere

	[заголовок] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[придерживаться] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[сужают] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing

adjacent

	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[смежных] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another

adjoin

	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[сталкиваются] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[окружности] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object

administrate

	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[диаграмма] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

adolescence

	[заголовок] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[бойкот] refrain from buying or using
	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

advent

	[появлением] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[противоречит] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[сожалеем] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

adverse

	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[добавить] attach; add as supplement or appendix

aerial

	[Программа] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[обратное] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[воздушных] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time

aesthetic

	[эстетическое] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[вспомогательных] helper, additional or subsidiary

affiliate

	[коррелируют] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[филиал] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[придерживаться] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

affirm

	[туши] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[сжатия] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control

affix

	[распространяет] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval
	[наносить] fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	[каустической] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[соответствующие] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[страдает] cause pain, suffering, or distress

aggregate

	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[вывести] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[обманывать] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[бадминтон] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

agitation

	[агитация] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[беспорядок] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[авторитетных] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[соответствующие] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable

agreeable

	[обратное] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[приятным] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

airing

	[проветривание] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

albeit

	[воздать] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[выпуклости] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[хотя] even though; although; notwithstanding

allege

	[распространяться] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[утверждает] state without proof; assert to be true

alleviate

	[беспорядок] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[обмануть] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[облегчения] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate

	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[соблюдения] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

allot

	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[архаичных] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[подниматься] move up or climb something; mount
	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

alloy

	[среди] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[сплав] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[АСТ] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

alphabetical

	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[DIN] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[кратер] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[алфавиту] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

ambiguity

	[косметолог] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[включают] include; consist of; be composed of
	[сужают] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[неопределенность] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult

amend

	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[изменить] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amid

	[оси] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[коррелируют] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[среди] in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[нахальство] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[среди] amid; in the middle of; among

amplify

	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[усиления] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[товара] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit

analyse

	[анализа] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

analytical

	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[Программа] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program

ancestor

	[соболезнования] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[сходятся] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[среди] amid; in the middle of; among

anecdote

	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[сжатия] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[когерентного] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm

annihilate

	[бойкот] refrain from buying or using
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[уничтожить] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annuity

	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

antagonism

	[антагонизм] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[DIN] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[классификации] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

antarctic

	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[Краткое] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[Антарктики] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[воздушных] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

anthology

	[противоречие] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian

apologetic

	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[утверждает] state without proof; assert to be true
	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[апологетических] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

	[аппарата] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[баррикада] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[уютный] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

append

	[добавить] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful
	[товара] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

appliance

	[космополитической] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[Антарктики] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[устройство] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water

applicant

	[DIN] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[аппарата] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

appraisal

	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[оценки] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[предка] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty

appreciable

	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[соглашение] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[Бунгало] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

apprentice

	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[ученика] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

	[приближенные] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[оценки] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain

apt

	[АСТ] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[компи��яции] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources

aquatic

	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[катализатора] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

arbitrary

	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[Краткое] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of

archaic

	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[архаичных] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[аппарата] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

ardent

	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[туши] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[критерии] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test

arduous

	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult

armour

	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[уютный] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[вызывают] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[часовой] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[добросовестный] diligent; responsible; reliable

array

	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[массив] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[сужают] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing

ascend

	[вычесть] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[подниматься] move up or climb something; mount

ascent

	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[представляют собой] make up; form something
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[застежка] fastening device; firm grip

ascertain

	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[изменить] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[ущерб] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

ascribe

	[приписывают] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[пустынной] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

aspiration

	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors
	[стремление] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

aspire

	[Aspire] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

assert

	[пагубно] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[беспорядок] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assorted

	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[страдает] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[вычесть] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract

astound

	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[просмотреть] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[поразить] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

attain

	[достижения] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[изменить] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

attribute

	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[атрибута] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

audible

	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[уничтожить] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[звуковой] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

augment

	[нора] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[увеличить] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay

authoritative

	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[авторитетных] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste

automate

	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful
	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[катушки] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[двуязычные] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

automation

	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[стремление] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[накапливаются] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[задержать] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

autonomy

	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[примыкают] be next to; be contiguous to; border on

auxiliary

	[вспомогательных] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[соответствия] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet

avail

	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[нахальство] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[воспользоваться] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

avert

	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[предотвратить] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[приписывают] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aviation

	[сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[противоречие] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[антагонизм] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

axis

	[ученика] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[оси] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[DIN] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound

badminton

	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[бадминтон] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[распространяться] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

baffle

	[перегородки] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[АСТ] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[предотвратить] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

bamboo

	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

barometer

	[барометр] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[счесть] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[сожалеем] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

barricade

	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[баррикада] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[выкачать] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something

barter

100

	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[консерватории] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[представляют собой] make up; form something

bead

101

	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[приписывают] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

beautician

102

	[косметолог] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[апологетических] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[филиал] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

beneficial

103

	[обратное] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

berth

104

	[причал] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[Программа] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[сужают] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing

beset

105

	[сталкиваются] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[массив] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bewilder

106

	[ограничить] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[нора] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[представляют собой] make up; form something
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bibliography

107

	[классификации] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[консерватории] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[обратное] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

108

	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[плавучей] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[двусторонних] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

bilingual

109

	[двуязычные] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval
	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

bitumen

110

	[устройство] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	[смежных] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

bloc

111

	[массив] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[атрибута] essential quality; reputation; honor

blot

112

	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan
	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[ущерб] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

blunder

113

	[выпуклости] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[двусторонних] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

boast

114

	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

bookcase

115

	[бадминтон] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[каустической] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[отвлечь] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

116

	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[бухгалтера] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[утверждение] competing as for any profit or prize

bookstall

117

	[сжатия] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[авторитетных] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

boundary

118

	[границы] dividing line; border; frontier
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[окружности] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[оси] the center around which something rotates; pivot

boycott

119

	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[отсоединения] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[бойкот] refrain from buying or using

brashness

120

	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[нахальство] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

brisk

121

	[разлад] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[уменьшение] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[оживленная] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

browse

122

	[просмотреть] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[утверждение] competing as for any profit or prize
	[характеризуют] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

bulge

123

	[выпуклости] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

bungalow

124

	[Aspire] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[Бунгало] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[отказаться] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of

buoyant

125

	[увеличение] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[характеризуют] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[плавучей] able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

126

	[консерватории] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[бюрократия] over-regulated administrative system
	[апологетических] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

burrow

127

	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[нора] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[выделить] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

bustle

128

	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

calamity

129

	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[распространяться] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

calcium

130

	[отсоединения] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[кальция] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

calorie

131

	[утверждать] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[изменить] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[калории] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[ветхого] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition

canteen

132

	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[двуязычные] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[Бунгало] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

caption

133

	[заголовок] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[пригородного] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[эстетическое] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

carcass

134

	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[авторитетных] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[оживленная] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[туши] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

catalyst

135

	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[товара] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[катализатора] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

caustic

136

	[каустической] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[Aspire] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

censor

137

	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[устройство] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

centenary

138

	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[заголовок] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[сохранения] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[столетие] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years

certify

139

	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[баррикада] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

characterize

140

	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[доспехи] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[характеризуют] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

chasm

141

	[пропасть] deep opening in the earth surface
	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning

chaste

142

	[уютный] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[целомудренной] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence

chore

143

	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[бред] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[хозяйственная] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

chronological

144

	[хронологической] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[туши] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[раскрывать] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[представляют собой] make up; form something

circulate

145

	[распространяет] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[атрибута] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together

circumference

146

	[окружности] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[бред] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[согласованные] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[приближенные] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

cite

147

	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain

clasp

148

	[бюрократия] over-regulated administrative system
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[застежка] fastening device; firm grip
	[появлением] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

classify

149

	[классификации] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[блок] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[анализа] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately

clockwise

150

	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[часовой] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

cluster

151

	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[кластера] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[завершится] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit

coarse

152

	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[приписывают] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[раскрывать] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view

coeducation

153

	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

cognitive

154

	[пагубно] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[когнитивные] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting

coherent

155

	[когерентного] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[туши] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[обратное] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

coil

156

	[катушки] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[согласованные] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[аппарата] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

coincide

157

	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

collaboration

158

	[сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[адепт] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[одновременно] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one

collide

159

	[уменьшение] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[вызывают] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[сталкиваются] bump; hit something violently

combustible

160

	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[противоречит] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[горючих] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

commemorate

161

	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan
	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[перегородки] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

commend

162

	[воздать] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[двуязычные] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[утверждает] state without proof; assert to be true
	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

commodity

163

	[товара] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[вычесть] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another

commonplace

164

	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[алфавиту] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[банальность] ordinary; having no remarkable features

commute

165

	[коммутируют] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[приписывают] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval

commuter

166

	[пригородного] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

comparable

167

	[противоречие] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[филиал] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with

compel

168

	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[вызывают] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[битум] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

compile

169

	[утверждение] competing as for any profit or prize
	[цитировать] quote; adduce as an instance
	[компи��яции] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[кальция] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

complement

170

	[снести] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[краткой] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

compliance

171

	[алфавиту] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[соблюдения] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[уничтожить] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward

compose

172

	[сочинять] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[произвольной] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[нажмите] lower in spirits; press down
	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

composite

173

	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[составной] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors
	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

compress

174

	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[анализа] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[бадминтон] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[сжатия] close; squeeze or press together; contract

comprise

175

	[включают] include; consist of; be composed of
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

compulsory

176

	[Стеллаж] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[завершится] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[обязательного] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule

compute

177

	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[каустической] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with

concerted

178

	[Aspire] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[пустынной] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[согласованные] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

concise

179

	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[окружности] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[беспорядок] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[краткой] brief and compact; expressing much in few words

concoct

180

	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[отказаться] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of

concurrent

181

	[краткой] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[раскрывать] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[одновременно] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time

condense

182

	[причал] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[конденсации] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[Корреспондент] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

condolence

183

	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[соболезнования] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

confer

184

	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[ошибка] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

configuration

185

	[Конфигурация] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[установить] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[диффузного] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely

confine

186

	[ограничиться] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[усиления] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[среди] in the middle of; among; surrounded by

conform

187

	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet

congestion

188

	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[приписывают] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

congruent

189

	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[воздушных] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[конгруэнтных] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding

conscientious

190

	[катализатора] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[добросовестный] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[распространяет] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning

consecutive

191

	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[каустической] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[последовательных] following one after another without interruption; sequential

consequent

192

	[сталкиваются] bump; hit something violently
	[увеличить] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion

conservation

193

	[коррелируют] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[предотвратить] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[сохранения] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect

conservatory

194

	[предотвратить] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[воздать] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[консерватории] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

conserve

195

	[ограничить] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

consign

196

	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[предать] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

consist

197

	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[звуковой] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

consolidate

198

	[выкачать] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[консолидировать] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm

conspicuous

199

	[придумать] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[когерентного] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious

constituent

200

	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[вычисления] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

constitute

201

	[представляют собой] make up; form something
	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[утверждает] state without proof; assert to be true
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge

constrain

202

	[дипломат] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[ограничить] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

constrict

203

	[вызывают] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[сужают] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing

construct

204

	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[неопределенность] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

contaminate

205

	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful
	[загрязнять] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[авторитетных] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

contemplate

206

	[различать] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes

contend

207

	[бороться] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[окружности] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning

contention

208

	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[утверждение] competing as for any profit or prize
	[Направляемся] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[шарик] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing

continuity

209

	[приятным] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

contradict

210

	[баррикада] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[плавучей] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[противоречит] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said

contradiction

211

	[согласованные] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[раскрывать] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[противоречие] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct

contrive

212

	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[ренты] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[архаичных] no longer current or applicable; antiquated

convene

213

	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[горючих] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[со��вать] cause to come together formally

converge

214

	[сходятся] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain

converse

215

	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[обратное] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[соответствия] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

conversely

216

	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

correlate

217

	[коррелируют] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[сталкиваются] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[консерватории] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

correspond

218

	[изобилуют] be full of; be plentiful
	[замешательство] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[соответствует] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[Антарктики] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it

correspondence

219

	[пагубно] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[соответствия] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[консерватории] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

correspondent

220

	[приближенные] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[Корреспондент] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

corresponding

221

	[соответствующие] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[сплав] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[воздать] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[целомудренной] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest

cosmopolitan

222

	[подниматься] move up or climb something; mount
	[космополитической] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[уютный] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[со��вать] cause to come together formally

cosy

223

	[катализатора] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[уютный] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[бороться] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

counterbalance

224

	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[Корреспондент] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

counterpart

225

	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[накапливаются] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time

crater

226

	[среди] amid; in the middle of; among
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[накапливаются] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[кратер] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

crease

227

	[увеличение] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[включают] include; consist of; be composed of
	[созерцать] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

criterion

228

	[кратер] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[критерии] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test

crouch

229

	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[сходятся] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[раскрывать] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[достижения] achieve or accomplish; gain

culminate

230

	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[завершится] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[усиления] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

cultivate

231

	[баррикада] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[культивировать] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[устройство] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

cumbersome

232

	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk

cumulative

233

	[совокупный] increasing by successive addition
	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[аналитические] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[бамбука] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

curriculum

234

	[заметными] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[раскрывать] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[Программа] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

curtail

235

	[бойкот] refrain from buying or using
	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[звуковой] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[заголовок] title; chapter heading; text under illustration

custodian

236

	[коллега] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[среди] amid; in the middle of; among
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect

deadlock

237

	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[тупик] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

dearth

238

	[суета] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[распространяет] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[придерживаться] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

decompose

239

	[пагубно] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[соболезнования] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay

decrease

240

	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[уменьшение] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[цензуры] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

decrepit

241

	[дряхлый] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[согласованные] planned or accomplished together; combined

deduce

242

	[ученика] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[совместного обучения] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[накапливаются] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[вывести] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of

deduct

243

	[соболезнования] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[вычесть] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[уничтожить] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will

deem

244

	[пятно] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[калории] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[ограничить] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[счесть] decide; judge; sentence; condemn

default

245

	[Программа] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[умолчанию] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

defer

246

	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[отложить] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[двусторонних] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

defiance

247

	[нарушение] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[память] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony

defile

248

	[атрибута] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[дефиле] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[вспомогательных] helper, additional or subsidiary

deflate

249

	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval
	[выкачать] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[границы] dividing line; border; frontier

deflect

250

	[придерживаться] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[отвлечь] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[катушки] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[банальность] ordinary; having no remarkable features

defraud

251

	[выделить] assign; distribute according to plan
	[совокупности] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[противоречие] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[обмануть] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

deft

252

	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[достижения] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[ловкие] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

degrade

253

	[ухудшить] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

delectable

254

	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[вызывают] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

delegate

255

	[пожирать] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[калории] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[уменьшение] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller

delirium

256

	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[бред] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[администрирование] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

delude

257

	[обманывать] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[Автоматизация] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond

deluge

258

	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors
	[изменить] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[стремление] ambition; something that you hope to achieve

demolish

259

	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[снести] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[отсоединения] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[сохранения] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect

denomination

260

	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[Корреспондент] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[Награды] applaud; announce with great approval
	[наименование] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

denote

261

	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[сократить] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[вспомогательных] helper, additional or subsidiary

depict

262

	[громоздким] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[ускорения] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[анализа] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe

deplete

263

	[диаграмма] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[неоднозначное] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[разрушающим] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm

depletion

264

	[истощение] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[сжатия] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[заставить] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force

deplore

265

	[просмотреть] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[сожалеем] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[заторов] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

depress

266

	[противовес] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[нажмите] lower in spirits; press down
	[трудный] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

derelict

267

	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[соответствовать] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[заброшенные] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

derive

268

	[составной] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[получить] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[критерии] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

descend

269

	[спуститься] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[просмотреть] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[выкачать] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from

designate

270

	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[неблагоприятных] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[назначают] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[утверждает] state without proof; assert to be true

desolate

271

	[совпадают] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[подростковом возрасте] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[пустынной] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

destine

272

	[Направляемся] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[кальция] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[утверждаем] state something as true; assert; confirm
	[стремление] ambition; something that you hope to achieve

detach

273

	[отсоединения] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[сужают] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[обязательного] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[составной] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded

detain

274

	[задержать] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[обманывать] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[противоречие] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[столовая] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria

deter

275

	[катушки] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[определяется] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

detriment

276

	[ущерб] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[хранитель] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

detrimental

277

	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[пагубно] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[Обратно] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

devastate

278

	[опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[бедствия] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[аборигенов] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

deviate

279

	[авиация] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[заметной] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy

devise

280

	[разработки] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[потоп] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[автоматизации] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

devour

281

	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[изобилие] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[завершится] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[пожирать] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely

diagnose

282

	[истиранию] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[DIN] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[автономии] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

diagram

283

	[диаграмма] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[учредительных] component or part; citizen, voter
	[нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

dialect

284

	[Крауч] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[DIN] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[соболезнования] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.

diameter

285

	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[горячим] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[сертификации] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[диаметр] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

differentiate

286

	[приятным] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[дифференцировать] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[состоят] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[аббревиатура] shortening something by omitting parts of it

diffuse

287

	[диффузного] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[антология] book of literary selections by various authors
	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[отвлечь] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something

dilapidated

288

	[разлад] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[заявителя] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[приписывают] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[ветхого] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition

dilate

289

	[просмотреть] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[распространяться] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen

diligent

290

	[отклоняться] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[ознакомиться] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[товара] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[прилежным] assiduous; industrious; hard-working

dilute

291

	[разбавленных] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[книжном киоске] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[просмотреть] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[коррелируют] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation

diminish

292

	[диффузного] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[Разложим] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[библиография] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[уменьшится] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

din

293

	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[DIN] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[водных] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[соглашение] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

dingy

294

	[горючих] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[среди] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[целомудренной] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest

diplomat

295

	[восхитительном] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[дипломат] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[полезных] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[непрерывности] property of a continuous and connected period of time

disarray

296

	[беспорядок] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[построить] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[часовой] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[диагностики] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something

discard

297

	[отказаться] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of
	[усиления] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[соглашение] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[грязно] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

discern

298

	[конференции] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[диалекта] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[перегородки] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[различать] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

disclose

299

	[раскрывать] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[изменить] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[обвинитель] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[придумать] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

discord

300

	[Размещение] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[дополнения] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[утверждение] competing as for any profit or prize
	[разлад] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

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